When police action is created by cls API tcf_exts_validate() first
conditional that calls tcf_action_init_1() directly, the action idr is not
updated according to latest changes in action API that require caller to
commit newly created action to idr with tcf_idr_insert_many(). This results
such action not being accessible through act API and causes crash reported
by syzbot:

==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: null-ptr-deref in instrument_atomic_read include/linux/instrumented.h:71 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: null-ptr-deref in atomic_read include/asm-generic/atomic-instrumented.h:27 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: null-ptr-deref in __tcf_idr_release net/sched/act_api.c:178 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: null-ptr-deref in tcf_idrinfo_destroy+0x129/0x1d0 net/sched/act_api.c:598
Read of size 4 at addr 0000000000000010 by task kworker/u4:5/204

CPU: 0 PID: 204 Comm: kworker/u4:5 Not tainted 5.11.0-rc7-syzkaller #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011
Workqueue: netns cleanup_net
Call Trace:
 __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:79 [inline]
 dump_stack+0x107/0x163 lib/dump_stack.c:120
 __kasan_report mm/kasan/report.c:400 [inline]
 kasan_report.cold+0x5f/0xd5 mm/kasan/report.c:413
 check_memory_region_inline mm/kasan/generic.c:179 [inline]
 check_memory_region+0x13d/0x180 mm/kasan/generic.c:185
 instrument_atomic_read include/linux/instrumented.h:71 [inline]
 atomic_read include/asm-generic/atomic-instrumented.h:27 [inline]
 __tcf_idr_release net/sched/act_api.c:178 [inline]
 tcf_idrinfo_destroy+0x129/0x1d0 net/sched/act_api.c:598
 tc_action_net_exit include/net/act_api.h:151 [inline]
 police_exit_net+0x168/0x360 net/sched/act_police.c:390
 ops_exit_list+0x10d/0x160 net/core/net_namespace.c:190
 cleanup_net+0x4ea/0xb10 net/core/net_namespace.c:604
 process_one_work+0x98d/0x15f0 kernel/workqueue.c:2275
 worker_thread+0x64c/0x1120 kernel/workqueue.c:2421
 kthread+0x3b1/0x4a0 kernel/kthread.c:292
 ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:296
==================================================================
Kernel panic - not syncing: panic_on_warn set ...
CPU: 0 PID: 204 Comm: kworker/u4:5 Tainted: G    B             5.11.0-rc7-syzkaller #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011
Workqueue: netns cleanup_net
Call Trace:
 __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:79 [inline]
 dump_stack+0x107/0x163 lib/dump_stack.c:120
 panic+0x306/0x73d kernel/panic.c:231
 end_report+0x58/0x5e mm/kasan/report.c:100
 __kasan_report mm/kasan/report.c:403 [inline]
 kasan_report.cold+0x67/0xd5 mm/kasan/report.c:413
 check_memory_region_inline mm/kasan/generic.c:179 [inline]
 check_memory_region+0x13d/0x180 mm/kasan/generic.c:185
 instrument_atomic_read include/linux/instrumented.h:71 [inline]
 atomic_read include/asm-generic/atomic-instrumented.h:27 [inline]
 __tcf_idr_release net/sched/act_api.c:178 [inline]
 tcf_idrinfo_destroy+0x129/0x1d0 net/sched/act_api.c:598
 tc_action_net_exit include/net/act_api.h:151 [inline]
 police_exit_net+0x168/0x360 net/sched/act_police.c:390
 ops_exit_list+0x10d/0x160 net/core/net_namespace.c:190
 cleanup_net+0x4ea/0xb10 net/core/net_namespace.c:604
 process_one_work+0x98d/0x15f0 kernel/workqueue.c:2275
 worker_thread+0x64c/0x1120 kernel/workqueue.c:2421
 kthread+0x3b1/0x4a0 kernel/kthread.c:292
 ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:296
Kernel Offset: disabled

Fix the issue by calling tcf_idr_insert_many() after successful action
initialization.

Fixes: 0fedc63fadf0 ("net_sched: commit action insertions together")
Reported-by: syzbot+151e3e714d34ae4ce7e8@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Vlad Buslov <vladbu@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

tcf_action_init_1() loads tc action modules automatically with
request_module() after parsing the tc action names, and it drops RTNL
lock and re-holds it before and after request_module(). This causes a
lot of troubles, as discovered by syzbot, because we can be in the
middle of batch initializations when we create an array of tc actions.

One of the problem is deadlock:

CPU 0					CPU 1
rtnl_lock();
for (...) {
  tcf_action_init_1();
    -> rtnl_unlock();
    -> request_module();
				rtnl_lock();
				for (...) {
				  tcf_action_init_1();
				    -> tcf_idr_check_alloc();
				   // Insert one action into idr,
				   // but it is not committed until
				   // tcf_idr_insert_many(), then drop
				   // the RTNL lock in the _next_
				   // iteration
				   -> rtnl_unlock();
    -> rtnl_lock();
    -> a_o->init();
      -> tcf_idr_check_alloc();
      // Now waiting for the same index
      // to be committed
				    -> request_module();
				    -> rtnl_lock()
				    // Now waiting for RTNL lock
				}
				rtnl_unlock();
}
rtnl_unlock();

This is not easy to solve, we can move the request_module() before
this loop and pre-load all the modules we need for this netlink
message and then do the rest initializations. So the loop breaks down
to two now:

        for (i = 1; i <= TCA_ACT_MAX_PRIO && tb[i]; i++) {
                struct tc_action_ops *a_o;

                a_o = tc_action_load_ops(name, tb[i]...);
                ops[i - 1] = a_o;
        }

        for (i = 1; i <= TCA_ACT_MAX_PRIO && tb[i]; i++) {
                act = tcf_action_init_1(ops[i - 1]...);
        }

Although this looks serious, it only has been reported by syzbot, so it
seems hard to trigger this by humans. And given the size of this patch,
I'd suggest to make it to net-next and not to backport to stable.

This patch has been tested by syzbot and tested with tdc.py by me.

Fixes: 0fedc63fadf0 ("net_sched: commit action insertions together")
Reported-and-tested-by: syzbot+82752bc5331601cf4899@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Reported-and-tested-by: syzbot+b3b63b6bff456bd95294@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Reported-by: syzbot+ba67b12b1ca729912834@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Cc: Jiri Pirko <jiri@resnulli.us>
Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <cong.wang@bytedance.com>
Tested-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Acked-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210117005657.14810-1-xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

Currently kernel tc subsystem can do conntrack in cat_ct. But when several
fragment packets go through the act_ct, function tcf_ct_handle_fragments
will defrag the packets to a big one. But the last action will redirect
mirred to a device which maybe lead the reassembly big packet over the mtu
of target device.

This patch add support for a xmit hook to mirred, that gets executed before
xmiting the packet. Then, when act_ct gets loaded, it configs that hook.
The frag xmit hook maybe reused by other modules.

Signed-off-by: wenxu <wenxu@ucloud.cn>
Acked-by: Cong Wang <cong.wang@bytedance.com>
Acked-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

All TC actions call tcf_idr_insert() for new action at the end
of their ->init(), so we can actually move it to a central place
in tcf_action_init_1().

And once the action is inserted into the global IDR, other parallel
process could free it immediately as its refcnt is still 1, so we can
not fail after this, we need to move it after the goto action
validation to avoid handling the failure case after insertion.

This is found during code review, is not directly triggered by syzbot.
And this prepares for the next patch.

Cc: Vlad Buslov <vladbu@mellanox.com>
Cc: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Cc: Jiri Pirko <jiri@resnulli.us>
Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This patch adds a drop frames counter to tc flower offloading.
Reporting h/w dropped frames is necessary for some actions.
Some actions like police action and the coming introduced stream gate
action would produce dropped frames which is necessary for user. Status
update shows how many filtered packets increasing and how many dropped
in those packets.

v2: Changes
 - Update commit comments suggest by Jiri Pirko.

Signed-off-by: Po Liu <Po.Liu@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <simon.horman@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Vlad Buslov <vladbu@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The MSCC bug fix in 'net' had to be slightly adjusted because the
register accesses are done slightly differently in net-next.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

When a new action is installed, firstuse field of 'tcf_t' is explicitly set
to 0. Value of zero means "new action, not yet used"; as a packet hits the
action, 'firstuse' is stamped with the current jiffies value.

tcf_tm_dump() should return 0 for firstuse if action has not yet been hit.

Fixes: 48d8ee1694dd ("net sched actions: aggregate dumping of actions timeinfo")
Cc: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: Roman Mashak <mrv@mojatatu.com>
Acked-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Extend tcf_action_dump() with boolean argument 'terse' that is used to
request terse-mode action dump. In terse mode only essential data needed to
identify particular action (action kind, cookie, etc.) and its stats is put
to resulting skb and everything else is omitted. Implement
tcf_exts_terse_dump() helper in cls API that is intended to be used to
request terse dump of all exts (actions) attached to the filter.

Signed-off-by: Vlad Buslov <vladbu@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

It may be up to the driver (in case ANY HW stats is passed) to select
which type of HW stats he is going to use. Add an infrastructure to
expose this information to user.

$ tc filter add dev enp3s0np1 ingress proto ip handle 1 pref 1 flower dst_ip 192.168.1.1 action drop
$ tc -s filter show dev enp3s0np1 ingress
filter protocol ip pref 1 flower chain 0
filter protocol ip pref 1 flower chain 0 handle 0x1
  eth_type ipv4
  dst_ip 192.168.1.1
  in_hw in_hw_count 2
        action order 1: gact action drop
         random type none pass val 0
         index 1 ref 1 bind 1 installed 10 sec used 10 sec
        Action statistics:
        Sent 0 bytes 0 pkt (dropped 0, overlimits 0 requeues 0)
        backlog 0b 0p requeues 0
        used_hw_stats immediate     <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<

Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>