With recent changes that separated action module load from action
initialization tcf_action_init() function error handling code was modified
to manually release the loaded modules if loading/initialization of any
further action in same batch failed. For the case when all modules
successfully loaded and some of the actions were initialized before one of
them failed in init handler. In this case for all previous actions the
module will be released twice by the error handler: First time by the loop
that manually calls module_put() for all ops, and second time by the action
destroy code that puts the module after destroying the action.

Reproduction:

$ sudo tc actions add action simple sdata \"2\" index 2
$ sudo tc actions add action simple sdata \"1\" index 1 \
                      action simple sdata \"2\" index 2
RTNETLINK answers: File exists
We have an error talking to the kernel
$ sudo tc actions ls action simple
total acts 1

        action order 0: Simple <"2">
         index 2 ref 1 bind 0
$ sudo tc actions flush action simple
$ sudo tc actions ls action simple
$ sudo tc actions add action simple sdata \"2\" index 2
Error: Failed to load TC action module.
We have an error talking to the kernel
$ lsmod | grep simple
act_simple             20480  -1

Fix the issue by modifying module reference counting handling in action
initialization code:

- Get module reference in tcf_idr_create() and put it in tcf_idr_release()
instead of taking over the reference held by the caller.

- Modify users of tcf_action_init_1() to always release the module
reference which they obtain before calling init function instead of
assuming that created action takes over the reference.

- Finally, modify tcf_action_init_1() to not release the module reference
when overwriting existing action as this is no longer necessary since both
upper and lower layers obtain and manage their own module references
independently.

Fixes: d349f9976868 ("net_sched: fix RTNL deadlock again caused by request_module()")
Suggested-by: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Vlad Buslov <vladbu@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Action init code increments reference counter when it changes an action.
This is the desired behavior for cls API which needs to obtain action
reference for every classifier that points to action. However, act API just
needs to change the action and releases the reference before returning.
This sequence breaks when the requested action doesn't exist, which causes
act API init code to create new action with specified index, but action is
still released before returning and is deleted (unless it was referenced
concurrently by cls API).

Reproduction:

$ sudo tc actions ls action gact
$ sudo tc actions change action gact drop index 1
$ sudo tc actions ls action gact

Extend tcf_action_init() to accept 'init_res' array and initialize it with
action->ops->init() result. In tcf_action_add() remove pointers to created
actions from actions array before passing it to tcf_action_put_many().

Fixes: cae422f379f3 ("net: sched: use reference counting action init")
Reported-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Vlad Buslov <vladbu@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

When police action is created by cls API tcf_exts_validate() first
conditional that calls tcf_action_init_1() directly, the action idr is not
updated according to latest changes in action API that require caller to
commit newly created action to idr with tcf_idr_insert_many(). This results
such action not being accessible through act API and causes crash reported
by syzbot:

==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: null-ptr-deref in instrument_atomic_read include/linux/instrumented.h:71 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: null-ptr-deref in atomic_read include/asm-generic/atomic-instrumented.h:27 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: null-ptr-deref in __tcf_idr_release net/sched/act_api.c:178 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: null-ptr-deref in tcf_idrinfo_destroy+0x129/0x1d0 net/sched/act_api.c:598
Read of size 4 at addr 0000000000000010 by task kworker/u4:5/204

CPU: 0 PID: 204 Comm: kworker/u4:5 Not tainted 5.11.0-rc7-syzkaller #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011
Workqueue: netns cleanup_net
Call Trace:
 __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:79 [inline]
 dump_stack+0x107/0x163 lib/dump_stack.c:120
 __kasan_report mm/kasan/report.c:400 [inline]
 kasan_report.cold+0x5f/0xd5 mm/kasan/report.c:413
 check_memory_region_inline mm/kasan/generic.c:179 [inline]
 check_memory_region+0x13d/0x180 mm/kasan/generic.c:185
 instrument_atomic_read include/linux/instrumented.h:71 [inline]
 atomic_read include/asm-generic/atomic-instrumented.h:27 [inline]
 __tcf_idr_release net/sched/act_api.c:178 [inline]
 tcf_idrinfo_destroy+0x129/0x1d0 net/sched/act_api.c:598
 tc_action_net_exit include/net/act_api.h:151 [inline]
 police_exit_net+0x168/0x360 net/sched/act_police.c:390
 ops_exit_list+0x10d/0x160 net/core/net_namespace.c:190
 cleanup_net+0x4ea/0xb10 net/core/net_namespace.c:604
 process_one_work+0x98d/0x15f0 kernel/workqueue.c:2275
 worker_thread+0x64c/0x1120 kernel/workqueue.c:2421
 kthread+0x3b1/0x4a0 kernel/kthread.c:292
 ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:296
==================================================================
Kernel panic - not syncing: panic_on_warn set ...
CPU: 0 PID: 204 Comm: kworker/u4:5 Tainted: G    B             5.11.0-rc7-syzkaller #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011
Workqueue: netns cleanup_net
Call Trace:
 __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:79 [inline]
 dump_stack+0x107/0x163 lib/dump_stack.c:120
 panic+0x306/0x73d kernel/panic.c:231
 end_report+0x58/0x5e mm/kasan/report.c:100
 __kasan_report mm/kasan/report.c:403 [inline]
 kasan_report.cold+0x67/0xd5 mm/kasan/report.c:413
 check_memory_region_inline mm/kasan/generic.c:179 [inline]
 check_memory_region+0x13d/0x180 mm/kasan/generic.c:185
 instrument_atomic_read include/linux/instrumented.h:71 [inline]
 atomic_read include/asm-generic/atomic-instrumented.h:27 [inline]
 __tcf_idr_release net/sched/act_api.c:178 [inline]
 tcf_idrinfo_destroy+0x129/0x1d0 net/sched/act_api.c:598
 tc_action_net_exit include/net/act_api.h:151 [inline]
 police_exit_net+0x168/0x360 net/sched/act_police.c:390
 ops_exit_list+0x10d/0x160 net/core/net_namespace.c:190
 cleanup_net+0x4ea/0xb10 net/core/net_namespace.c:604
 process_one_work+0x98d/0x15f0 kernel/workqueue.c:2275
 worker_thread+0x64c/0x1120 kernel/workqueue.c:2421
 kthread+0x3b1/0x4a0 kernel/kthread.c:292
 ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:296
Kernel Offset: disabled

Fix the issue by calling tcf_idr_insert_many() after successful action
initialization.

Fixes: 0fedc63fadf0 ("net_sched: commit action insertions together")
Reported-by: syzbot+151e3e714d34ae4ce7e8@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Vlad Buslov <vladbu@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

tcf_action_init_1() loads tc action modules automatically with
request_module() after parsing the tc action names, and it drops RTNL
lock and re-holds it before and after request_module(). This causes a
lot of troubles, as discovered by syzbot, because we can be in the
middle of batch initializations when we create an array of tc actions.

One of the problem is deadlock:

CPU 0					CPU 1
rtnl_lock();
for (...) {
  tcf_action_init_1();
    -> rtnl_unlock();
    -> request_module();
				rtnl_lock();
				for (...) {
				  tcf_action_init_1();
				    -> tcf_idr_check_alloc();
				   // Insert one action into idr,
				   // but it is not committed until
				   // tcf_idr_insert_many(), then drop
				   // the RTNL lock in the _next_
				   // iteration
				   -> rtnl_unlock();
    -> rtnl_lock();
    -> a_o->init();
      -> tcf_idr_check_alloc();
      // Now waiting for the same index
      // to be committed
				    -> request_module();
				    -> rtnl_lock()
				    // Now waiting for RTNL lock
				}
				rtnl_unlock();
}
rtnl_unlock();

This is not easy to solve, we can move the request_module() before
this loop and pre-load all the modules we need for this netlink
message and then do the rest initializations. So the loop breaks down
to two now:

        for (i = 1; i <= TCA_ACT_MAX_PRIO && tb[i]; i++) {
                struct tc_action_ops *a_o;

                a_o = tc_action_load_ops(name, tb[i]...);
                ops[i - 1] = a_o;
        }

        for (i = 1; i <= TCA_ACT_MAX_PRIO && tb[i]; i++) {
                act = tcf_action_init_1(ops[i - 1]...);
        }

Although this looks serious, it only has been reported by syzbot, so it
seems hard to trigger this by humans. And given the size of this patch,
I'd suggest to make it to net-next and not to backport to stable.

This patch has been tested by syzbot and tested with tdc.py by me.

Fixes: 0fedc63fadf0 ("net_sched: commit action insertions together")
Reported-and-tested-by: syzbot+82752bc5331601cf4899@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Reported-and-tested-by: syzbot+b3b63b6bff456bd95294@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Reported-by: syzbot+ba67b12b1ca729912834@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Cc: Jiri Pirko <jiri@resnulli.us>
Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <cong.wang@bytedance.com>
Tested-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Acked-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210117005657.14810-1-xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

Currently kernel tc subsystem can do conntrack in cat_ct. But when several
fragment packets go through the act_ct, function tcf_ct_handle_fragments
will defrag the packets to a big one. But the last action will redirect
mirred to a device which maybe lead the reassembly big packet over the mtu
of target device.

This patch add support for a xmit hook to mirred, that gets executed before
xmiting the packet. Then, when act_ct gets loaded, it configs that hook.
The frag xmit hook maybe reused by other modules.

Signed-off-by: wenxu <wenxu@ucloud.cn>
Acked-by: Cong Wang <cong.wang@bytedance.com>
Acked-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

All TC actions call tcf_idr_insert() for new action at the end
of their ->init(), so we can actually move it to a central place
in tcf_action_init_1().

And once the action is inserted into the global IDR, other parallel
process could free it immediately as its refcnt is still 1, so we can
not fail after this, we need to move it after the goto action
validation to avoid handling the failure case after insertion.

This is found during code review, is not directly triggered by syzbot.
And this prepares for the next patch.

Cc: Vlad Buslov <vladbu@mellanox.com>
Cc: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Cc: Jiri Pirko <jiri@resnulli.us>
Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This patch adds a drop frames counter to tc flower offloading.
Reporting h/w dropped frames is necessary for some actions.
Some actions like police action and the coming introduced stream gate
action would produce dropped frames which is necessary for user. Status
update shows how many filtered packets increasing and how many dropped
in those packets.

v2: Changes
 - Update commit comments suggest by Jiri Pirko.

Signed-off-by: Po Liu <Po.Liu@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <simon.horman@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Vlad Buslov <vladbu@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The MSCC bug fix in 'net' had to be slightly adjusted because the
register accesses are done slightly differently in net-next.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

When a new action is installed, firstuse field of 'tcf_t' is explicitly set
to 0. Value of zero means "new action, not yet used"; as a packet hits the
action, 'firstuse' is stamped with the current jiffies value.

tcf_tm_dump() should return 0 for firstuse if action has not yet been hit.

Fixes: 48d8ee1694dd ("net sched actions: aggregate dumping of actions timeinfo")
Cc: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: Roman Mashak <mrv@mojatatu.com>
Acked-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>