linux-toradex.git/include/net/sock.h, branch v4.4.106

net: avoid sk_forward_alloc overflows

2016-11-15T06:46:36+00:00

[ Upstream commit 20c64d5cd5a2bdcdc8982a06cb05e5e1bd851a3d ]

A malicious TCP receiver, sending SACK, can force the sender to split
skbs in write queue and increase its memory usage.

Then, when socket is closed and its write queue purged, we might
overflow sk_forward_alloc (It becomes negative)

sk_mem_reclaim() does nothing in this case, and more than 2GB
are leaked from TCP perspective (tcp_memory_allocated is not changed)

Then warnings trigger from inet_sock_destruct() and
sk_stream_kill_queues() seeing a not zero sk_forward_alloc

All TCP stack can be stuck because TCP is under memory pressure.

A simple fix is to preemptively reclaim from sk_mem_uncharge().

This makes sure a socket wont have more than 2 MB forward allocated,
after burst and idle period.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet 
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller 
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

net: fix warnings in 'make htmldocs' by moving macro definition out of field declaration

2015-12-16T16:44:17+00:00

Docbook does not like the definition of macros inside a field declaration
and adds a warning. Move the definition out.

Fixes: 79462ad02e86180 ("net: add validation for the socket syscall protocol argument")
Reported-by: kbuild test robot 
Signed-off-by: Hannes Frederic Sowa 
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller

net: fix IP early demux races

2015-12-15T04:52:00+00:00

David Wilder reported crashes caused by dst reuse.


  I am seeing a crash on a distro V4.2.3 kernel caused by a double
  release of a dst_entry.  In ipv4_dst_destroy() the call to
  list_empty() finds a poisoned next pointer, indicating the dst_entry
  has already been removed from the list and freed. The crash occurs
  18 to 24 hours into a run of a network stress exerciser.


Thanks to his detailed report and analysis, we were able to understand
the core issue.

IP early demux can associate a dst to skb, after a lookup in TCP/UDP
sockets.

When socket cache is not properly set, we want to store into
sk->sk_dst_cache the dst for future IP early demux lookups,
by acquiring a stable refcount on the dst.

Problem is this acquisition is simply using an atomic_inc(),
which works well, unless the dst was queued for destruction from
dst_release() noticing dst refcount went to zero, if DST_NOCACHE
was set on dst.

We need to make sure current refcount is not zero before incrementing
it, or risk double free as David reported.

This patch, being a stable candidate, adds two new helpers, and use
them only from IP early demux problematic paths.

It might be possible to merge in net-next skb_dst_force() and
skb_dst_force_safe(), but I prefer having the smallest patch for stable
kernels : Maybe some skb_dst_force() callers do not expect skb->dst
can suddenly be cleared.

Can probably be backported back to linux-3.6 kernels

Reported-by: David J. Wilder 
Tested-by: David J. Wilder 
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet 
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller

net: add validation for the socket syscall protocol argument

2015-12-14T21:09:30+00:00

郭永刚 reported that one could simply crash the kernel as root by
using a simple program:

	int socket_fd;
	struct sockaddr_in addr;
	addr.sin_port = 0;
	addr.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
	addr.sin_family = 10;

	socket_fd = socket(10,3,0x40000000);
	connect(socket_fd , &addr,16);

AF_INET, AF_INET6 sockets actually only support 8-bit protocol
identifiers. inet_sock's skc_protocol field thus is sized accordingly,
thus larger protocol identifiers simply cut off the higher bits and
store a zero in the protocol fields.

This could lead to e.g. NULL function pointer because as a result of
the cut off inet_num is zero and we call down to inet_autobind, which
is NULL for raw sockets.

kernel: Call Trace:
kernel:  [] ? inet_autobind+0x2e/0x70
kernel:  [] inet_dgram_connect+0x54/0x80
kernel:  [] SYSC_connect+0xd9/0x110
kernel:  [] ? ptrace_notify+0x5b/0x80
kernel:  [] ? syscall_trace_enter_phase2+0x108/0x200
kernel:  [] SyS_connect+0xe/0x10
kernel:  [] tracesys_phase2+0x84/0x89

I found no particular commit which introduced this problem.

CVE: CVE-2015-8543
Cc: Cong Wang 
Reported-by: 郭永刚 
Signed-off-by: Hannes Frederic Sowa 
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller

xfrm: add rcu protection to sk->sk_policy[]

2015-12-12T00:22:06+00:00

XFRM can deal with SYNACK messages, sent while listener socket
is not locked. We add proper rcu protection to __xfrm_sk_clone_policy()
and xfrm_sk_policy_lookup()

This might serve as the first step to remove xfrm.xfrm_policy_lock
use in fast path.

Fixes: fa76ce7328b2 ("inet: get rid of central tcp/dccp listener timer")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet 
Acked-by: Steffen Klassert 
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller

sctp: update the netstamp_needed counter when copying sockets

2015-12-06T03:23:22+00:00

Dmitry Vyukov reported that SCTP was triggering a WARN on socket destroy
related to disabling sock timestamp.

When SCTP accepts an association or peel one off, it copies sock flags
but forgot to call net_enable_timestamp() if a packet timestamping flag
was copied, leading to extra calls to net_disable_timestamp() whenever
such clones were closed.

The fix is to call net_enable_timestamp() whenever we copy a sock with
that flag on, like tcp does.

Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov 
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Ricardo Leitner 
Acked-by: Vlad Yasevich 
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller

ipv6: kill sk_dst_lock

2015-12-03T16:32:06+00:00

While testing the np->opt RCU conversion, I found that UDP/IPv6 was
using a mixture of xchg() and sk_dst_lock to protect concurrent changes
to sk->sk_dst_cache, leading to possible corruptions and crashes.

ip6_sk_dst_lookup_flow() uses sk_dst_check() anyway, so the simplest
way to fix the mess is to remove sk_dst_lock completely, as we did for
IPv4.

__ip6_dst_store() and ip6_dst_store() share same implementation.

sk_setup_caps() being called with socket lock being held or not,
we have to use sk_dst_set() instead of __sk_dst_set()

Note that I had to move the "np->dst_cookie = rt6_get_cookie(rt);"
in ip6_dst_store() before the sk_setup_caps(sk, dst) call.

This is because ip6_dst_store() can be called from process context,
without any lock held.

As soon as the dst is installed in sk->sk_dst_cache, dst can be freed
from another cpu doing a concurrent ip6_dst_store()

Doing the dst dereference before doing the install is needed to make
sure no use after free would trigger.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet 
Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov 
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller

net: fix sock_wake_async() rcu protection

2015-12-01T20:45:05+00:00

Dmitry provided a syzkaller (http://github.com/google/syzkaller)
triggering a fault in sock_wake_async() when async IO is requested.

Said program stressed af_unix sockets, but the issue is generic
and should be addressed in core networking stack.

The problem is that by the time sock_wake_async() is called,
we should not access the @flags field of 'struct socket',
as the inode containing this socket might be freed without
further notice, and without RCU grace period.

We already maintain an RCU protected structure, "struct socket_wq"
so moving SOCKWQ_ASYNC_NOSPACE & SOCKWQ_ASYNC_WAITDATA into it
is the safe route.

It also reduces number of cache lines needing dirtying, so might
provide a performance improvement anyway.

In followup patches, we might move remaining flags (SOCK_NOSPACE,
SOCK_PASSCRED, SOCK_PASSSEC) to save 8 bytes and let 'struct socket'
being mostly read and let it being shared between cpus.

Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov 
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet 
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller

net: rename SOCK_ASYNC_NOSPACE and SOCK_ASYNC_WAITDATA

2015-12-01T20:45:05+00:00

This patch is a cleanup to make following patch easier to
review.

Goal is to move SOCK_ASYNC_NOSPACE and SOCK_ASYNC_WAITDATA
from (struct socket)->flags to a (struct socket_wq)->flags
to benefit from RCU protection in sock_wake_async()

To ease backports, we rename both constants.

Two new helpers, sk_set_bit(int nr, struct sock *sk)
and sk_clear_bit(int net, struct sock *sk) are added so that
following patch can change their implementation.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet 
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller

tcp: ensure proper barriers in lockless contexts

2015-11-15T23:36:38+00:00

Some functions access TCP sockets without holding a lock and
might output non consistent data, depending on compiler and or
architecture.

tcp_diag_get_info(), tcp_get_info(), tcp_poll(), get_tcp4_sock() ...

Introduce sk_state_load() and sk_state_store() to fix the issues,
and more clearly document where this lack of locking is happening.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet 
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller