As Eric reported, the 'reason' field is not presented when trace the
kfree_skb event by perf:

$ perf record -e skb:kfree_skb -a sleep 10
$ perf script
  ip_defrag 14605 [021]   221.614303:   skb:kfree_skb:
  skbaddr=0xffff9d2851242700 protocol=34525 location=0xffffffffa39346b1
  reason:

The cause seems to be passing kernel address directly to TP_printk(),
which is not right. As the enum 'skb_drop_reason' is not exported to
user space through TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM(), perf can't get the drop reason
string from the 'reason' field, which is a number.

Therefore, we introduce the macro DEFINE_DROP_REASON(), which is used
to define the trace enum by TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM(). With the help of
DEFINE_DROP_REASON(), now we can remove the auto-generate that we
introduced in the commit ec43908dd556
("net: skb: use auto-generation to convert skb drop reason to string"),
and define the string array 'drop_reasons'.

Hmmmm...now we come back to the situation that have to maintain drop
reasons in both enum skb_drop_reason and DEFINE_DROP_REASON. But they
are both in dropreason.h, which makes it easier.

After this commit, now the format of kfree_skb is like this:

$ cat /tracing/events/skb/kfree_skb/format
name: kfree_skb
ID: 1524
format:
        field:unsigned short common_type;       offset:0;       size:2; signed:0;
        field:unsigned char common_flags;       offset:2;       size:1; signed:0;
        field:unsigned char common_preempt_count;       offset:3;       size:1; signed:0;
        field:int common_pid;   offset:4;       size:4; signed:1;

        field:void * skbaddr;   offset:8;       size:8; signed:0;
        field:void * location;  offset:16;      size:8; signed:0;
        field:unsigned short protocol;  offset:24;      size:2; signed:0;
        field:enum skb_drop_reason reason;      offset:28;      size:4; signed:0;

print fmt: "skbaddr=%p protocol=%u location=%p reason: %s", REC->skbaddr, REC->protocol, REC->location, __print_symbolic(REC->reason, { 1, "NOT_SPECIFIED" }, { 2, "NO_SOCKET" } ......

Fixes: ec43908dd556 ("net: skb: use auto-generation to convert skb drop reason to string")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/CANn89i+bx0ybvE55iMYf5GJM48WwV1HNpdm9Q6t-HaEstqpCSA@mail.gmail.com/
Reported-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Menglong Dong <imagedong@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Florian Westphal says:

====================
netfilter: bug fixes for net

1. Fix IP address check in irc DCC conntrack helper, this should check
   the opposite direction rather than the destination address of the
   packets' direction, from David Leadbeater.

2. bridge netfilter needs to drop dst references, from Harsh Modi.
   This was fine back in the day the code was originally written,
   but nowadays various tunnels can pre-set metadata dsts on packets.

3. Remove nf_conntrack_helper sysctl and the modparam toggle, users
   need to explicitily assign the helpers to use via nftables or
   iptables.  Conntrack helpers, by design, may be used to add dynamic
   port redirections to internal machines, so its necessary to restrict
   which hosts/peers are allowed to use them.
   It was discovered that improper checking in the irc DCC helper makes
   it possible to trigger the 'please do dynamic port forward'
   from outside by embedding a 'DCC' in a PING request; if the client
   echos that back a expectation/port forward gets added.
   The auto-assign-for-everything mechanism has been in "please don't do this"
   territory since 2012.  From Pablo.

4. Fix a memory leak in the netdev hook error unwind path, also from Pablo.

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf:
  netfilter: nf_conntrack_irc: Fix forged IP logic
  netfilter: nf_tables: clean up hook list when offload flags check fails
  netfilter: br_netfilter: Drop dst references before setting.
  netfilter: remove nf_conntrack_helper sysctl and modparam toggles
====================

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220901071238.3044-1-fw@strlen.de
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

David Howells says:

====================
rxrpc fixes
Here are some fixes for AF_RXRPC:

 (1) Fix the handling of ICMP/ICMP6 packets.  This is a problem due to
     rxrpc being switched to acting as a UDP tunnel, thereby allowing it to
     steal the packets before they go through the UDP Rx queue.  UDP
     tunnels can't get ICMP/ICMP6 packets, however.  This patch adds an
     additional encap hook so that they can.

 (2) Fix the encryption routines in rxkad to handle packets that have more
     than three parts correctly.  The problem is that ->nr_frags doesn't
     count the initial fragment, so the sglist ends up too short.

 (3) Fix a problem with destruction of the local endpoint potentially
     getting repeated.

 (4) Fix the calculation of the time at which to resend.
     jiffies_to_usecs() gives microseconds, not nanoseconds.

 (5) Fix AFS to work out when callback promises and locks expire based on
     the time an op was issued rather than the time the first reply packet
     arrives.  We don't know how long the server took between calculating
     the expiry interval and transmitting the reply.

 (6) Given (5), rxrpc_get_reply_time() is no longer used, so remove it.
====================

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Remove rxrpc_get_reply_time() as that is no longer used now that the call
issue time is used instead of the reply time.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>

Because rxrpc pretends to be a tunnel on top of a UDP/UDP6 socket, allowing
it to siphon off UDP packets early in the handling of received UDP packets
thereby avoiding the packet going through the UDP receive queue, it doesn't
get ICMP packets through the UDP ->sk_error_report() callback.  In fact, it
doesn't appear that there's any usable option for getting hold of ICMP
packets.

Fix this by adding a new UDP encap hook to distribute error messages for
UDP tunnels.  If the hook is set, then the tunnel driver will be able to
see ICMP packets.  The hook provides the offset into the packet of the UDP
header of the original packet that caused the notification.

An alternative would be to call the ->error_handler() hook - but that
requires that the skbuff be cloned (as ip_icmp_error() or ipv6_cmp_error()
do, though isn't really necessary or desirable in rxrpc's case is we want
to parse them there and then, not queue them).

Changes
=======
ver #3)
 - Fixed an uninitialised variable.

ver #2)
 - Fixed some missing CONFIG_AF_RXRPC_IPV6 conditionals.

Fixes: 5271953cad31 ("rxrpc: Use the UDP encap_rcv hook")
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>

Because per host rate limiting has been proven problematic (side channel
attacks can be based on it), per host rate limiting of challenge acks ideally
should be per netns and turned off by default.

This is a long due followup of following commits:

083ae308280d ("tcp: enable per-socket rate limiting of all 'challenge acks'")
f2b2c582e824 ("tcp: mitigate ACK loops for connections as tcp_sock")
75ff39ccc1bd ("tcp: make challenge acks less predictable")

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Jason Baron <jbaron@akamai.com>
Acked-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

__nf_ct_try_assign_helper() remains in place but it now requires a
template to configure the helper.

A toggle to disable automatic helper assignment was added by:

  a9006892643a ("netfilter: nf_ct_helper: allow to disable automatic helper assignment")

in 2012 to address the issues described in "Secure use of iptables and
connection tracking helpers". Automatic conntrack helper assignment was
disabled by:

  3bb398d925ec ("netfilter: nf_ct_helper: disable automatic helper assignment")

back in 2016.

This patch removes the sysctl and modparam toggles, users now have to
rely on explicit conntrack helper configuration via ruleset.

Update tools/testing/selftests/netfilter/nft_conntrack_helper.sh to
check that auto-assignment does not happen anymore.

Acked-by: Aaron Conole <aconole@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

Daniel borkmann says:

====================
The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net* tree.

We've added 11 non-merge commits during the last 14 day(s) which contain
a total of 13 files changed, 61 insertions(+), 24 deletions(-).

The main changes are:

1) Fix BPF verifier's precision tracking around BPF ring buffer, from Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi.

2) Fix regression in tunnel key infra when passing FLOWI_FLAG_ANYSRC, from Eyal Birger.

3) Fix insufficient permissions for bpf_sys_bpf() helper, from YiFei Zhu.

4) Fix splat from hitting BUG when purging effective cgroup programs, from Pu Lehui.

5) Fix range tracking for array poke descriptors, from Daniel Borkmann.

6) Fix corrupted packets for XDP_SHARED_UMEM in aligned mode, from Magnus Karlsson.

7) Fix NULL pointer splat in BPF sockmap sk_msg_recvmsg(), from Liu Jian.

8) Add READ_ONCE() to bpf_jit_limit when reading from sysctl, from Kuniyuki Iwashima.

9) Add BPF selftest lru_bug check to s390x deny list, from Daniel Müller.
====================

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Pablo Neira Ayuso says:

====================
Netfilter fixes for net

1) Fix crash with malformed ebtables blob which do not provide all
   entry points, from Florian Westphal.

2) Fix possible TCP connection clogging up with default 5-days
   timeout in conntrack, from Florian.

3) Fix crash in nf_tables tproxy with unsupported chains, also from Florian.

4) Do not allow to update implicit chains.

5) Make table handle allocation per-netns to fix data race.

6) Do not truncated payload length and offset, and checksum offset.
   Instead report EINVAl.

7) Enable chain stats update via static key iff no error occurs.

8) Restrict osf expression to ip, ip6 and inet families.

9) Restrict tunnel expression to netdev family.

10) Fix crash when trying to bind again an already bound chain.

11) Flowtable garbage collector might leave behind pending work to
    delete entries. This patch comes with a previous preparation patch
    as dependency.

12) Allow net.netfilter.nf_conntrack_frag6_high_thresh to be lowered,
    from Eric Dumazet.

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf:
  netfilter: nf_defrag_ipv6: allow nf_conntrack_frag6_high_thresh increases
  netfilter: flowtable: fix stuck flows on cleanup due to pending work
  netfilter: flowtable: add function to invoke garbage collection immediately
  netfilter: nf_tables: disallow binding to already bound chain
  netfilter: nft_tunnel: restrict it to netdev family
  netfilter: nft_osf: restrict osf to ipv4, ipv6 and inet families
  netfilter: nf_tables: do not leave chain stats enabled on error
  netfilter: nft_payload: do not truncate csum_offset and csum_type
  netfilter: nft_payload: report ERANGE for too long offset and length
  netfilter: nf_tables: make table handle allocation per-netns friendly
  netfilter: nf_tables: disallow updates of implicit chain
  netfilter: nft_tproxy: restrict to prerouting hook
  netfilter: conntrack: work around exceeded receive window
  netfilter: ebtables: reject blobs that don't provide all entry points
====================

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220824220330.64283-1-pablo@netfilter.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

While reading gro_normal_batch, it can be changed concurrently.
Thus, we need to add READ_ONCE() to its reader.

Fixes: 323ebb61e32b ("net: use listified RX for handling GRO_NORMAL skbs")
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Acked-by: Edward Cree <ecree.xilinx@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>