linux-toradex.git/include/rdma/rdmavt_qp.h, branch v7.2-rc4

IB/rdmavt: rdmavt_qp.h: clean up kernel-doc comments

2025-11-06T07:23:23+00:00

Correct the kernel-doc comments format to avoid around 35 kernel-doc
warnings:

- use struct keyword to introduce struct kernel-doc comments
- use correct variable name for some struct members
- use correct function name in comments for some functions
- fix spelling in a few comments
- use a ':' instead of '-' to separate struct members from their
  descriptions
- add a function name heading for rvt_div_mtu()

This leaves one struct member that is not described:
rdmavt_qp.h:206: warning: Function parameter or struct member 'wq'
 not described in 'rvt_krwq'

Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap 
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251105045127.106822-1-rdunlap@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky

fix missing vmalloc.h includes

2024-04-26T03:55:49+00:00

Patch series "Memory allocation profiling", v6.

Overview:
Low overhead [1] per-callsite memory allocation profiling. Not just for
debug kernels, overhead low enough to be deployed in production.

Example output:
  root@moria-kvm:~# sort -rn /proc/allocinfo
   127664128    31168 mm/page_ext.c:270 func:alloc_page_ext
    56373248     4737 mm/slub.c:2259 func:alloc_slab_page
    14880768     3633 mm/readahead.c:247 func:page_cache_ra_unbounded
    14417920     3520 mm/mm_init.c:2530 func:alloc_large_system_hash
    13377536      234 block/blk-mq.c:3421 func:blk_mq_alloc_rqs
    11718656     2861 mm/filemap.c:1919 func:__filemap_get_folio
     9192960     2800 kernel/fork.c:307 func:alloc_thread_stack_node
     4206592        4 net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_core.c:2567 func:nf_ct_alloc_hashtable
     4136960     1010 drivers/staging/ctagmod/ctagmod.c:20 [ctagmod] func:ctagmod_start
     3940352      962 mm/memory.c:4214 func:alloc_anon_folio
     2894464    22613 fs/kernfs/dir.c:615 func:__kernfs_new_node
     ...

Usage:
kconfig options:
 - CONFIG_MEM_ALLOC_PROFILING
 - CONFIG_MEM_ALLOC_PROFILING_ENABLED_BY_DEFAULT
 - CONFIG_MEM_ALLOC_PROFILING_DEBUG
   adds warnings for allocations that weren't accounted because of a
   missing annotation

sysctl:
  /proc/sys/vm/mem_profiling

Runtime info:
  /proc/allocinfo

Notes:

[1]: Overhead
To measure the overhead we are comparing the following configurations:
(1) Baseline with CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM=n
(2) Disabled by default (CONFIG_MEM_ALLOC_PROFILING=y &&
    CONFIG_MEM_ALLOC_PROFILING_BY_DEFAULT=n)
(3) Enabled by default (CONFIG_MEM_ALLOC_PROFILING=y &&
    CONFIG_MEM_ALLOC_PROFILING_BY_DEFAULT=y)
(4) Enabled at runtime (CONFIG_MEM_ALLOC_PROFILING=y &&
    CONFIG_MEM_ALLOC_PROFILING_BY_DEFAULT=n && /proc/sys/vm/mem_profiling=1)
(5) Baseline with CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM=y && allocating with __GFP_ACCOUNT
(6) Disabled by default (CONFIG_MEM_ALLOC_PROFILING=y &&
    CONFIG_MEM_ALLOC_PROFILING_BY_DEFAULT=n)  && CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM=y
(7) Enabled by default (CONFIG_MEM_ALLOC_PROFILING=y &&
    CONFIG_MEM_ALLOC_PROFILING_BY_DEFAULT=y) && CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM=y

Performance overhead:
To evaluate performance we implemented an in-kernel test executing
multiple get_free_page/free_page and kmalloc/kfree calls with allocation
sizes growing from 8 to 240 bytes with CPU frequency set to max and CPU
affinity set to a specific CPU to minimize the noise. Below are results
from running the test on Ubuntu 22.04.2 LTS with 6.8.0-rc1 kernel on
56 core Intel Xeon:

                        kmalloc                 pgalloc
(1 baseline)            6.764s                  16.902s
(2 default disabled)    6.793s  (+0.43%)        17.007s (+0.62%)
(3 default enabled)     7.197s  (+6.40%)        23.666s (+40.02%)
(4 runtime enabled)     7.405s  (+9.48%)        23.901s (+41.41%)
(5 memcg)               13.388s (+97.94%)       48.460s (+186.71%)
(6 def disabled+memcg)  13.332s (+97.10%)       48.105s (+184.61%)
(7 def enabled+memcg)   13.446s (+98.78%)       54.963s (+225.18%)

Memory overhead:
Kernel size:

   text           data        bss         dec         diff
(1) 26515311	      18890222    17018880    62424413
(2) 26524728	      19423818    16740352    62688898    264485
(3) 26524724	      19423818    16740352    62688894    264481
(4) 26524728	      19423818    16740352    62688898    264485
(5) 26541782	      18964374    16957440    62463596    39183

Memory consumption on a 56 core Intel CPU with 125GB of memory:
Code tags:           192 kB
PageExts:         262144 kB (256MB)
SlabExts:           9876 kB (9.6MB)
PcpuExts:            512 kB (0.5MB)

Total overhead is 0.2% of total memory.

Benchmarks:

Hackbench tests run 100 times:
hackbench -s 512 -l 200 -g 15 -f 25 -P
      baseline       disabled profiling           enabled profiling
avg   0.3543         0.3559 (+0.0016)             0.3566 (+0.0023)
stdev 0.0137         0.0188                       0.0077


hackbench -l 10000
      baseline       disabled profiling           enabled profiling
avg   6.4218         6.4306 (+0.0088)             6.5077 (+0.0859)
stdev 0.0933         0.0286                       0.0489

stress-ng tests:
stress-ng --class memory --seq 4 -t 60
stress-ng --class cpu --seq 4 -t 60
Results posted at: https://evilpiepirate.org/~kent/memalloc_prof_v4_stress-ng/

[2] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240306182440.2003814-1-surenb@google.com/


This patch (of 37):

The next patch drops vmalloc.h from a system header in order to fix a
circular dependency; this adds it to all the files that were pulling it in
implicitly.

[kent.overstreet@linux.dev: fix arch/alpha/lib/memcpy.c]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240327002152.3339937-1-kent.overstreet@linux.dev
[surenb@google.com: fix arch/x86/mm/numa_32.c]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240402180933.1663992-1-surenb@google.com
[kent.overstreet@linux.dev: a few places were depending on sizes.h]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240404034744.1664840-1-kent.overstreet@linux.dev
[arnd@arndb.de: fix mm/kasan/hw_tags.c]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240404124435.3121534-1-arnd@kernel.org
[surenb@google.com: fix arc build]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240405225115.431056-1-surenb@google.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240321163705.3067592-1-surenb@google.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240321163705.3067592-2-surenb@google.com
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet 
Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan 
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann 
Reviewed-by: Pasha Tatashin 
Tested-by: Kees Cook 
Cc: Alexander Viro 
Cc: Alex Gaynor 
Cc: Alice Ryhl 
Cc: Andreas Hindborg 
Cc: Benno Lossin 
Cc: "Björn Roy Baron" 
Cc: Boqun Feng 
Cc: Christoph Lameter 
Cc: Dennis Zhou 
Cc: Gary Guo 
Cc: Miguel Ojeda 
Cc: Peter Zijlstra 
Cc: Tejun Heo 
Cc: Vlastimil Babka 
Cc: Wedson Almeida Filho 
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton

RDMA/rdmavt: Decouple QP and SGE lists allocations

2021-08-03T16:44:27+00:00

The rdmavt QP has fields that are both needed for the control and data
path. Such mixed declaration caused to the very specific allocation flow
with kzalloc_node and SGE list embedded into the struct rvt_qp.

This patch separates QP creation to two: regular memory allocation for the
control path and specific code for the SGE list, while the access to the
later is performed through derefenced pointer.

Such pointer and its context are expected to be in the cache, so
performance difference is expected to be negligible, if any exists.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/f66c1e20ccefba0db3c69c58ca9c897f062b4d1c.1627040189.git.leonro@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky 
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe

Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rdma/rdma

2020-08-06T23:43:36+00:00

Pull rdma updates from Jason Gunthorpe:
 "A quiet cycle after the larger 5.8 effort. Substantially cleanup and
  driver work with a few smaller features this time.

   - Driver updates for hfi1, rxe, mlx5, hns, qedr, usnic, bnxt_re

   - Removal of dead or redundant code across the drivers

   - RAW resource tracker dumps to include a device specific data blob
     for device objects to aide device debugging

   - Further advance the IOCTL interface, remove the ability to turn it
     off. Add QUERY_CONTEXT, QUERY_MR, and QUERY_PD commands

   - Remove stubs related to devices with no pkey table

   - A shared CQ scheme to allow multiple ULPs to share the CQ rings of
     a device to give higher performance

   - Several more static checker, syzkaller and rare crashers fixed"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rdma/rdma: (121 commits)
  RDMA/mlx5: Fix flow destination setting for RDMA TX flow table
  RDMA/rxe: Remove pkey table
  RDMA/umem: Add a schedule point in ib_umem_get()
  RDMA/hns: Fix the unneeded process when getting a general type of CQE error
  RDMA/hns: Fix error during modify qp RTS2RTS
  RDMA/hns: Delete unnecessary memset when allocating VF resource
  RDMA/hns: Remove redundant parameters in set_rc_wqe()
  RDMA/hns: Remove support for HIP08_A
  RDMA/hns: Refactor hns_roce_v2_set_hem()
  RDMA/hns: Remove redundant hardware opcode definitions
  RDMA/netlink: Remove CAP_NET_RAW check when dump a raw QP
  RDMA/include: Replace license text with SPDX tags
  RDMA/rtrs: remove WQ_MEM_RECLAIM for rtrs_wq
  RDMA/rtrs-clt: add an additional random 8 seconds before reconnecting
  RDMA/cma: Execute rdma_cm destruction from a handler properly
  RDMA/cma: Remove unneeded locking for req paths
  RDMA/cma: Using the standard locking pattern when delivering the removal event
  RDMA/cma: Simplify DEVICE_REMOVAL for internal_id
  RDMA/efa: Add EFA 0xefa1 PCI ID
  RDMA/efa: User/kernel compatibility handshake mechanism
  ...

IB/rdmavt: Fix RQ counting issues causing use of an invalid RWQE

2020-07-29T18:54:36+00:00

The lookaside count is improperly initialized to the size of the
Receive Queue with the additional +1.  In the traces below, the
RQ size is 384, so the count was set to 385.

The lookaside count is then rarely refreshed.  Note the high and
incorrect count in the trace below:

rvt_get_rwqe: [hfi1_0] wqe ffffc900078e9008 wr_id 55c7206d75a0 qpn c
	qpt 2 pid 3018 num_sge 1 head 1 tail 0, count 385
rvt_get_rwqe: (hfi1_rc_rcv+0x4eb/0x1480 [hfi1] <- rvt_get_rwqe) ret=0x1

The head,tail indicate there is only one RWQE posted although the count
says 385 and we correctly return the element 0.

The next call to rvt_get_rwqe with the decremented count:

rvt_get_rwqe: [hfi1_0] wqe ffffc900078e9058 wr_id 0 qpn c
	qpt 2 pid 3018 num_sge 0 head 1 tail 1, count 384
rvt_get_rwqe: (hfi1_rc_rcv+0x4eb/0x1480 [hfi1] <- rvt_get_rwqe) ret=0x1

Note that the RQ is empty (head == tail) yet we return the RWQE at tail 1,
which is not valid because of the bogus high count.

Best case, the RWQE has never been posted and the rc logic sees an RWQE
that is too small (all zeros) and puts the QP into an error state.

In the worst case, a server slow at posting receive buffers might fool
rvt_get_rwqe() into fetching an old RWQE and corrupt memory.

Fix by deleting the faulty initialization code and creating an
inline to fetch the posted count and convert all callers to use
new inline.

Fixes: f592ae3c999f ("IB/rdmavt: Fracture single lock used for posting and processing RWQEs")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200728183848.22226.29132.stgit@awfm-01.aw.intel.com
Reported-by: Zhaojuan Guo 
Cc:  # 5.4.x
Reviewed-by: Kaike Wan 
Signed-off-by: Mike Marciniszyn 
Tested-by: Honggang Li 
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe

RDMA/include: Replace license text with SPDX tags

2020-07-29T17:48:36+00:00

The header files in RDMA subsystem are dual licensed and can be
described by simple SPDX tag, so replace all of them at once
together with making them use the same coding style for header
guard defines.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200719072521.135260-1-leon@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky 
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe

IB/hfi1: Remove module parameter for KDETH qpns

2020-05-21T14:23:54+00:00

The module parameter for KDETH qpns is being removed in favor
of always using the default value of 0x80 as the qpn prefix.
Defines have been added for various KDETH values including
the prefix of 0x80.
The reserved range now starts at the base value for KDETH
qpns (0x80) and extends up to and including the last qpn for
other reserved QP prefixed types.
Adjust other QP prefixed define names to match KDETH defined
names.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200511160600.173205.27508.stgit@awfm-01.aw.intel.com
Reviewed-by: Dennis Dalessandro 
Reviewed-by: Mike Marciniszyn 
Signed-off-by: Gary Leshner 
Signed-off-by: Kaike Wan 
Signed-off-by: Dennis Dalessandro 
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe

IB/rdmavt: Replace zero-length array with flexible-array

2020-05-13T15:01:56+00:00

The current codebase makes use of the zero-length array language
extension to the C90 standard, but the preferred mechanism to declare
variable-length types such as these ones is a flexible array member[1][2],
introduced in C99:

struct foo {
        int stuff;
        struct boo array[];
};

By making use of the mechanism above, we will get a compiler warning
in case the flexible array does not occur last in the structure, which
will help us prevent some kind of undefined behavior bugs from being
inadvertently introduced[3] to the codebase from now on.

Also, notice that, dynamic memory allocations won't be affected by
this change:

"Flexible array members have incomplete type, and so the sizeof operator
may not be applied. As a quirk of the original implementation of
zero-length arrays, sizeof evaluates to zero."[1]

sizeof(flexible-array-member) triggers a warning because flexible array
members have incomplete type[1]. There are some instances of code in
which the sizeof operator is being incorrectly/erroneously applied to
zero-length arrays and the result is zero. Such instances may be hiding
some bugs. So, this work (flexible-array member conversions) will also
help to get completely rid of those sorts of issues.

This issue was found with the help of Coccinelle.

[1] https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Zero-Length.html
[2] https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/21
[3] commit 76497732932f ("cxgb3/l2t: Fix undefined behaviour")

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200507185342.GA14476@embeddedor
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva 
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe

RDMA: Replace zero-length array with flexible-array member

2020-02-20T17:33:51+00:00

The current codebase makes use of the zero-length array language
extension to the C90 standard, but the preferred mechanism to declare
variable-length types such as these ones is a flexible array member[1][2],
introduced in C99:

struct foo {
        int stuff;
        struct boo array[];
};

By making use of the mechanism above, we will get a compiler warning
in case the flexible array does not occur last in the structure, which
will help us prevent some kind of undefined behavior bugs from being
inadvertently introduced[3] to the codebase from now on.

Also, notice that, dynamic memory allocations won't be affected by
this change:

"Flexible array members have incomplete type, and so the sizeof operator
may not be applied. As a quirk of the original implementation of
zero-length arrays, sizeof evaluates to zero."[1]

This issue was found with the help of Coccinelle.

[1] https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Zero-Length.html
[2] https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/21
[3] commit 76497732932f ("cxgb3/l2t: Fix undefined behaviour")

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200213010425.GA13068@embeddedor.com
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva 
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe  # added a few more

IB/rdmavt: Correct comments in rdmavt_qp.h header

2020-01-03T20:44:50+00:00

Comments need to be with the definition of rvt_restart_sge().

Other comments were duplicated in sw/rdmavt/rc.c and were removed.

Fixes: 385156c5f2a6 ("IB/hfi: Move RC functions into a header file")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191219211934.58387.88014.stgit@awfm-01.aw.intel.com
Reviewed-by: Kaike Wan 
Signed-off-by: Mike Marciniszyn 
Signed-off-by: Dennis Dalessandro 
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe