Pull more powerpc updates from Ben Herrenschmidt:
 "Here are some more powerpc bits for 3.17, essentially fixes.

  The biggest series, also aimed at -stable, is from Aneesh and is the
  result of weeks and weeks of debugging to find out why the heck or THP
  implementation was occasionally triggering multi-hit errors in our
  level 1 TLB.  It ended up being a combination of issues including
  subtleties as to how we should invalidate those special 'MPSS' pages
  we use to allow the use of 16M pages inside 4K/64K "base page size"
  segments (you really have to love our MMU !)

  Another interesting one in the "OMG" category is the series from
  Michael adding memory barriers to spin_is_locked().  That's also the
  result of many days of debugging to figure out why the semaphore code
  would occasionally crash in ways that made no sense.  It ended up
  being some creative lock stacking that was defeated by the fact that
  our locks allow a load inside the locked section to be re-ordered with
  the load of the lock value itself (I'm still of two mind about whether
  to kill that once and for all by putting a heavier barrier back into
  our lock implementation...).  The fixes come with a long explanation
  in the cset comments, feel free to read it if you feel like having a
  headache today"

* 'next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/benh/powerpc: (25 commits)
  powerpc/thp: Add tracepoints to track hugepage invalidate
  powerpc/mm: Use read barrier when creating real_pte
  powerpc/thp: Use ACCESS_ONCE when loading pmdp
  powerpc/thp: Invalidate with vpn in loop
  powerpc/thp: Handle combo pages in invalidate
  powerpc/thp: Invalidate old 64K based hash page mapping before insert of 4k pte
  powerpc/thp: Don't recompute vsid and ssize in loop on invalidate
  powerpc/thp: Add write barrier after updating the valid bit
  powerpc: reorder per-cpu NUMA information's initialization
  powerpc/perf/hv-24x7: Use kmem_cache_free
  powerpc/pseries/hvcserver: Fix endian issue in hvcs_get_partner_info
  powerpc: Hard disable interrupts in xmon
  powerpc: remove duplicate definition of TEXASR_FS
  powerpc/pseries: Avoid deadlock on removing ddw
  powerpc/pseries: Failure on removing device node
  powerpc/boot: Use correct zlib types for comparison
  powerpc/powernv: Interface to register/unregister opal dump region
  printk: Add function to return log buffer address and size
  powerpc: Add POWER8 features to CPU_FTRS_POSSIBLE/ALWAYS
  powerpc/ppc476: Disable BTAC
  ...

Pull block driver changes from Jens Axboe:
 "Nothing out of the ordinary here, this pull request contains:

   - A big round of fixes for bcache from Kent Overstreet, Slava Pestov,
     and Surbhi Palande.  No new features, just a lot of fixes.

   - The usual round of drbd updates from Andreas Gruenbacher, Lars
     Ellenberg, and Philipp Reisner.

   - virtio_blk was converted to blk-mq back in 3.13, but now Ming Lei
     has taken it one step further and added support for actually using
     more than one queue.

   - Addition of an explicit SG_FLAG_Q_AT_HEAD for block/bsg, to
     compliment the the default behavior of adding to the tail of the
     queue.  From Douglas Gilbert"

* 'for-3.17/drivers' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (86 commits)
  bcache: Drop unneeded blk_sync_queue() calls
  bcache: add mutex lock for bch_is_open
  bcache: Correct printing of btree_gc_max_duration_ms
  bcache: try to set b->parent properly
  bcache: fix memory corruption in init error path
  bcache: fix crash with incomplete cache set
  bcache: Fix more early shutdown bugs
  bcache: fix use-after-free in btree_gc_coalesce()
  bcache: Fix an infinite loop in journal replay
  bcache: fix crash in bcache_btree_node_alloc_fail tracepoint
  bcache: bcache_write tracepoint was crashing
  bcache: fix typo in bch_bkey_equal_header
  bcache: Allocate bounce buffers with GFP_NOWAIT
  bcache: Make sure to pass GFP_WAIT to mempool_alloc()
  bcache: fix uninterruptible sleep in writeback thread
  bcache: wait for buckets when allocating new btree root
  bcache: fix crash on shutdown in passthrough mode
  bcache: fix lockdep warnings on shutdown
  bcache allocator: send discards with correct size
  bcache: Fix to remove the rcu_sched stalls.
  ...

Add tracepoint to track hugepage invalidate. This help us
in debugging difficult to track bugs.

Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

Pull IPI tracepoints for ARM from Steven Rostedt:
 "Nicolas Pitre added generic tracepoints for tracing IPIs and updated
  the arm and arm64 architectures.  It required some minor updates to
  the generic tracepoint system, so it had to wait for me to implement
  them"

* tag 'trace-ipi-tracepoints' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace:
  ARM64: add IPI tracepoints
  ARM: add IPI tracepoints
  tracepoint: add generic tracepoint definitions for IPI tracing
  tracing: Do not do anything special with tracepoint_string when tracing is disabled

The Inter Processor Interrupt is used to make another processor do a
specific action such as rescheduling tasks, signal a timer event or
execute something in another CPU's context. IRQs are already traceable
but IPIs were not. Tracing them is useful for monitoring IPI latency,
or to verify when they are the source of CPU wake-ups with power
management implications.

Three trace hooks are defined: ipi_raise, ipi_entry and ipi_exit. To make
them portable, a string is used to identify them and correlate related
events. Additionally, ipi_raise records a bitmask representing targeted
CPUs.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/p/1406318733-26754-3-git-send-email-nicolas.pitre@linaro.org

Acked-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

Pull second round of KVM changes from Paolo Bonzini:
 "Here are the PPC and ARM changes for KVM, which I separated because
  they had small conflicts (respectively within KVM documentation, and
  with 3.16-rc changes).  Since they were all within the subsystem, I
  took care of them.

  Stephen Rothwell reported some snags in PPC builds, but they are all
  fixed now; the latest linux-next report was clean.

  New features for ARM include:
   - KVM VGIC v2 emulation on GICv3 hardware
   - Big-Endian support for arm/arm64 (guest and host)
   - Debug Architecture support for arm64 (arm32 is on Christoffer's todo list)

  And for PPC:
   - Book3S: Good number of LE host fixes, enable HV on LE
   - Book3S HV: Add in-guest debug support

  This release drops support for KVM on the PPC440.  As a result, the
  PPC merge removes more lines than it adds.  :)

  I also included an x86 change, since Davidlohr tied it to an
  independent bug report and the reporter quickly provided a Tested-by;
  there was no reason to wait for -rc2"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (122 commits)
  KVM: Move more code under CONFIG_HAVE_KVM_IRQFD
  KVM: nVMX: fix "acknowledge interrupt on exit" when APICv is in use
  KVM: nVMX: Fix nested vmexit ack intr before load vmcs01
  KVM: PPC: Enable IRQFD support for the XICS interrupt controller
  KVM: Give IRQFD its own separate enabling Kconfig option
  KVM: Move irq notifier implementation into eventfd.c
  KVM: Move all accesses to kvm::irq_routing into irqchip.c
  KVM: irqchip: Provide and use accessors for irq routing table
  KVM: Don't keep reference to irq routing table in irqfd struct
  KVM: PPC: drop duplicate tracepoint
  arm64: KVM: fix 64bit CP15 VM access for 32bit guests
  KVM: arm64: GICv3: mandate page-aligned GICV region
  arm64: KVM: GICv3: move system register access to msr_s/mrs_s
  KVM: PPC: PR: Handle FSCR feature deselects
  KVM: PPC: HV: Remove generic instruction emulation
  KVM: PPC: BOOKEHV: rename e500hv_spr to bookehv_spr
  KVM: PPC: Remove DCR handling
  KVM: PPC: Expose helper functions for data/inst faults
  KVM: PPC: Separate loadstore emulation from priv emulation
  KVM: PPC: Handle magic page in kvmppc_ld/st
  ...

Merge incoming from Andrew Morton:
 - Various misc things.
 - arch/sh updates.
 - Part of ocfs2.  Review is slow.
 - Slab updates.
 - Most of -mm.
 - printk updates.
 - lib/ updates.
 - checkpatch updates.

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (226 commits)
  checkpatch: update $declaration_macros, add uninitialized_var
  checkpatch: warn on missing spaces in broken up quoted
  checkpatch: fix false positives for --strict "space after cast" test
  checkpatch: fix false positive MISSING_BREAK warnings with --file
  checkpatch: add test for native c90 types in unusual order
  checkpatch: add signed generic types
  checkpatch: add short int to c variable types
  checkpatch: add for_each tests to indentation and brace tests
  checkpatch: fix brace style misuses of else and while
  checkpatch: add --fix option for a couple OPEN_BRACE misuses
  checkpatch: use the correct indentation for which()
  checkpatch: add fix_insert_line and fix_delete_line helpers
  checkpatch: add ability to insert and delete lines to patch/file
  checkpatch: add an index variable for fixed lines
  checkpatch: warn on break after goto or return with same tab indentation
  checkpatch: emit a warning on file add/move/delete
  checkpatch: add test for commit id formatting style in commit log
  checkpatch: emit fewer kmalloc_array/kcalloc conversion warnings
  checkpatch: improve "no space after cast" test
  checkpatch: allow multiple const * types
  ...

Pull sound updates from Takashi Iwai:
 "There've been many updates in ASoC side at this time, especially the
  framework enhancement for multiple CODECs on a single DAI and more
  componentization works.

  The only major change in ALSA core is the addition of timestamp type
  in sw_params field.  This should behave in backward compatible way.

  Other than that, there are lots of small changes and new drivers in
  wide range, including a large code cut in HD-audio driver for
  deprecated static quirks.  Some highlights are below:

  ALSA Core:
   - Add the new timestamp type field to sw_params to choose
     MONOTONIC_RAW type

  HD-audio:
   - Continued conversion to standard printk macros, generic code
     cleanups
   - Removal of obsoleted static quirk codes for Conexant and C-Media
     codecs
   - Fixups for HP Envy TS, Dell XPS 15, HP and Dell mute/mic LED,
     Gigabyte BXBT-2807 mobo
   - Intel Braswell support

  ASoC:
   - Support for multiple CODECs attached to a single DAI, enabling
     systems with for example multiple DAC/speaker drivers on a single
     link, contributed by Benoit Cousson based on work from Misael Lopez
     Cruz
   - Support for byte controls larger than 256 bytes based on the use of
     TLVs contributed by Omair Mohammed Abdullah
   - More componentisation work from Lars-Peter Clausen
   - The remainder of the conversions of CODEC drivers to params_width()
     by Mark Brown
   - Drivers for Cirrus Logic CS4265, Freescale i.MX ASRC blocks,
     Realtek RT286 and RT5670, Rockchip RK3xxx I2S controllers and Texas
     Instruments TAS2552
   - Lots of updates and fixes, especially to the DaVinci, Intel,
     Freescale, Realtek, and rcar drivers"

* tag 'sound-3.17-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound: (402 commits)
  ALSA: usb-audio: Whitespace cleanups for sound/usb/midi.*
  ALSA: usb-audio: Respond to suspend and resume callbacks for MIDI input
  sound/oss/pss: Remove typedefs pss_mixerdata and pss_confdata
  sound/oss/opl3: Remove typedef opl_devinfo
  ALSA: fireworks: fix specifiers in format strings for propper output
  ASoC: imx-audmux: Use uintptr_t for port numbers
  ASoC: davinci: Enable menuconfig entry for McASP
  ASoC: fsl_asrc: Don't access members of config before checking it
  ASoC: fsl_sarc_dma: Check pair before using it
  ASoC: adau1977: Fix truncation warning on 64 bit architectures
  ALSA: virtuoso: add Xonar Essence STX II support
  ALSA: riptide: fix %d confusingly prefixed with 0x in format strings
  ALSA: fireworks: fix %d confusingly prefixed with 0x in format strings
  ALSA: hda - add codec ID for Braswell display audio codec
  ALSA: hda - add PCI IDs for Intel Braswell
  ALSA: usb-audio: Adjust Gamecom 780 volume level
  ALSA: usb-audio: improve dmesg source grepability
  ASoC: rt5670: Fix duplicate const warnings
  ASoC: rt5670: Staticise non-exported symbols
  ASoC: Intel: update stream only on stream IPC msgs
  ...

This was formerly the series "Improve sequential read throughput" which
noted some major differences in performance of tiobench since 3.0.
While there are a number of factors, two that dominated were the
introduction of the fair zone allocation policy and changes to CFQ.

The behaviour of fair zone allocation policy makes more sense than
tiobench as a benchmark and CFQ defaults were not changed due to
insufficient benchmarking.

This series is what's left.  It's one functional fix to the fair zone
allocation policy when used on NUMA machines and a reduction of overhead
in general.  tiobench was used for the comparison despite its flaws as
an IO benchmark as in this case we are primarily interested in the
overhead of page allocator and page reclaim activity.

On UMA, it makes little difference to overhead

          3.16.0-rc3   3.16.0-rc3
             vanilla lowercost-v5
User          383.61      386.77
System        403.83      401.74
Elapsed      5411.50     5413.11

On a 4-socket NUMA machine it's a bit more noticable

          3.16.0-rc3   3.16.0-rc3
             vanilla lowercost-v5
User          746.94      802.00
System      65336.22    40852.33
Elapsed     27553.52    27368.46

This patch (of 6):

The LRU insertion and activate tracepoints take PFN as a parameter
forcing the overhead to the caller.  Move the overhead to the tracepoint
fast-assign method to ensure the cost is only incurred when the
tracepoint is active.

Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The mm_migrate_pages trace event reports a reason for the migration,
typically as a symbolic string.  The exception is the reason
MR_NUMA_MISPLACED for which it just displays the numeric value:
mm_migrate_pages: nr_succeeded=1 nr_failed=0 mode=MIGRATE_ASYNC
reason=0x5

This patch makes the output consistent by introducing a string value for
MR_NUMA_MISPLACED.  The event is then reported as: mm_migrate_pages:
nr_succeeded=1 nr_failed=0 mode=MIGRATE_ASYNC reason=numa_misplaced

Signed-off-by: Max Asbock <masbock@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>