<feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom'>
<title>linux-toradex.git/include/uapi/linux/usb/ch9.h, branch v5.9-rc7</title>
<subtitle>Linux kernel for Apalis and Colibri modules</subtitle>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/'/>
<entry>
<title>include/: replace HTTP links with HTTPS ones</title>
<updated>2020-08-12T17:57:59+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Alexander A. Klimov</name>
<email>grandmaster@al2klimov.de</email>
</author>
<published>2020-08-12T01:34:19+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=7f317d34906c1033f0752fc137dda04e43979bb8'/>
<id>7f317d34906c1033f0752fc137dda04e43979bb8</id>
<content type='text'>
Rationale:
Reduces attack surface on kernel devs opening the links for MITM
as HTTPS traffic is much harder to manipulate.

Signed-off-by: Alexander A. Klimov &lt;grandmaster@al2klimov.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook &lt;keescook@chromium.org&gt;
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200726110117.16346-1-grandmaster@al2klimov.de
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Rationale:
Reduces attack surface on kernel devs opening the links for MITM
as HTTPS traffic is much harder to manipulate.

Signed-off-by: Alexander A. Klimov &lt;grandmaster@al2klimov.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook &lt;keescook@chromium.org&gt;
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200726110117.16346-1-grandmaster@al2klimov.de
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>USB: ch9: add "USB_" prefix in front of TEST defines</title>
<updated>2020-06-24T13:01:24+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Greg Kroah-Hartman</name>
<email>gregkh@linuxfoundation.org</email>
</author>
<published>2020-06-18T14:42:06+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=62fb45d317c5fa08e4db093441835bb6f33acbd7'/>
<id>62fb45d317c5fa08e4db093441835bb6f33acbd7</id>
<content type='text'>
For some reason, the TEST_ defines in the usb/ch9.h files did not have
the USB_ prefix on it, making it a bit confusing when reading the file,
as well as not the nicest thing to do in a uapi file.

So fix that up and add the USB_ prefix on to them, and fix up all
in-kernel usages.  This included deleting the duplicate copy in the
net2272.h file.

Cc: Felipe Balbi &lt;balbi@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Michal Simek &lt;michal.simek@xilinx.com&gt;
Cc: Mathias Nyman &lt;mathias.nyman@intel.com&gt;
Cc: Pawel Laszczak &lt;pawell@cadence.com&gt;
Cc: YueHaibing &lt;yuehaibing@huawei.com&gt;
Cc: Nathan Chancellor &lt;natechancellor@gmail.com&gt;
Cc: Jason Yan &lt;yanaijie@huawei.com&gt;
Cc: Jia-Ju Bai &lt;baijiaju1990@gmail.com&gt;
Cc: Stephen Boyd &lt;swboyd@chromium.org&gt;
Cc: Christophe JAILLET &lt;christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr&gt;
Cc: Arnd Bergmann &lt;arnd@arndb.de&gt;
Cc: Jules Irenge &lt;jbi.octave@gmail.com&gt;
Cc: Alan Stern &lt;stern@rowland.harvard.edu&gt;
Cc: Thinh Nguyen &lt;Thinh.Nguyen@synopsys.com&gt;
Cc: Rob Gill &lt;rrobgill@protonmail.com&gt;
Cc: Macpaul Lin &lt;macpaul.lin@mediatek.com&gt;
Acked-by: Minas Harutyunyan &lt;hminas@synopsys.com&gt;
Acked-by: Bin Liu &lt;b-liu@ti.com&gt;
Acked-by: Chunfeng Yun &lt;chunfeng.yun@mediatek.com&gt;
Acked-by: Peter Chen &lt;peter.chen@nxp.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200618144206.2655890-1-gregkh@linuxfoundation.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
For some reason, the TEST_ defines in the usb/ch9.h files did not have
the USB_ prefix on it, making it a bit confusing when reading the file,
as well as not the nicest thing to do in a uapi file.

So fix that up and add the USB_ prefix on to them, and fix up all
in-kernel usages.  This included deleting the duplicate copy in the
net2272.h file.

Cc: Felipe Balbi &lt;balbi@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Michal Simek &lt;michal.simek@xilinx.com&gt;
Cc: Mathias Nyman &lt;mathias.nyman@intel.com&gt;
Cc: Pawel Laszczak &lt;pawell@cadence.com&gt;
Cc: YueHaibing &lt;yuehaibing@huawei.com&gt;
Cc: Nathan Chancellor &lt;natechancellor@gmail.com&gt;
Cc: Jason Yan &lt;yanaijie@huawei.com&gt;
Cc: Jia-Ju Bai &lt;baijiaju1990@gmail.com&gt;
Cc: Stephen Boyd &lt;swboyd@chromium.org&gt;
Cc: Christophe JAILLET &lt;christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr&gt;
Cc: Arnd Bergmann &lt;arnd@arndb.de&gt;
Cc: Jules Irenge &lt;jbi.octave@gmail.com&gt;
Cc: Alan Stern &lt;stern@rowland.harvard.edu&gt;
Cc: Thinh Nguyen &lt;Thinh.Nguyen@synopsys.com&gt;
Cc: Rob Gill &lt;rrobgill@protonmail.com&gt;
Cc: Macpaul Lin &lt;macpaul.lin@mediatek.com&gt;
Acked-by: Minas Harutyunyan &lt;hminas@synopsys.com&gt;
Acked-by: Bin Liu &lt;b-liu@ti.com&gt;
Acked-by: Chunfeng Yun &lt;chunfeng.yun@mediatek.com&gt;
Acked-by: Peter Chen &lt;peter.chen@nxp.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200618144206.2655890-1-gregkh@linuxfoundation.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>USB: replace hardcode maximum usb string length by definition</title>
<updated>2020-06-18T14:07:57+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Macpaul Lin</name>
<email>macpaul.lin@mediatek.com</email>
</author>
<published>2020-06-18T09:13:38+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=81c7462883b0cc0a4eeef0687f80ad5b5baee5f6'/>
<id>81c7462883b0cc0a4eeef0687f80ad5b5baee5f6</id>
<content type='text'>
Replace hardcoded maximum USB string length (126 bytes) by definition
"USB_MAX_STRING_LEN".

Signed-off-by: Macpaul Lin &lt;macpaul.lin@mediatek.com&gt;
Acked-by: Alan Stern &lt;stern@rowland.harvard.edu&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1592471618-29428-1-git-send-email-macpaul.lin@mediatek.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Replace hardcoded maximum USB string length (126 bytes) by definition
"USB_MAX_STRING_LEN".

Signed-off-by: Macpaul Lin &lt;macpaul.lin@mediatek.com&gt;
Acked-by: Alan Stern &lt;stern@rowland.harvard.edu&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1592471618-29428-1-git-send-email-macpaul.lin@mediatek.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>USB: core: additional Device Classes to debug/usb/devices</title>
<updated>2020-06-18T08:02:58+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Rob Gill</name>
<email>rrobgill@protonmail.com</email>
</author>
<published>2020-06-01T21:17:56+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=03cc8353c2244c8b790c3c81a0f1532d34a9d738'/>
<id>03cc8353c2244c8b790c3c81a0f1532d34a9d738</id>
<content type='text'>
Several newer USB Device classes are not presently reported individually at
/sys/kernel/debug/usb/devices, (reported as "unk."). This patch adds the
following classes: 0fh (Personal Healthcare devices), 10h (USB Type-C combined
Audio/Video devices) 11h (USB billboard), 12h (USB Type-C Bridge). As defined
at [https://www.usb.org/defined-class-codes]

Corresponding classes defined in include/linux/usb/ch9.h.

Signed-off-by: Rob Gill &lt;rrobgill@protonmail.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200601211749.6878-1-rrobgill@protonmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Several newer USB Device classes are not presently reported individually at
/sys/kernel/debug/usb/devices, (reported as "unk."). This patch adds the
following classes: 0fh (Personal Healthcare devices), 10h (USB Type-C combined
Audio/Video devices) 11h (USB billboard), 12h (USB Type-C Bridge). As defined
at [https://www.usb.org/defined-class-codes]

Corresponding classes defined in include/linux/usb/ch9.h.

Signed-off-by: Rob Gill &lt;rrobgill@protonmail.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200601211749.6878-1-rrobgill@protonmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>usb: gadget: composite: Set recommended BESL values</title>
<updated>2019-08-28T10:04:59+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Thinh Nguyen</name>
<email>Thinh.Nguyen@synopsys.com</email>
</author>
<published>2019-08-20T01:36:12+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=cca3854010c5aebf3a06be0de04f26c4f1ae5810'/>
<id>cca3854010c5aebf3a06be0de04f26c4f1ae5810</id>
<content type='text'>
Set the recommended BESL deep and baseline values based on the gadget's
configuration parameters to the extended BOS descriptor. This feature
helps to optimize power savings by maximizing the opportunity for longer
L1 residency time.

Signed-off-by: Thinh Nguyen &lt;thinhn@synopsys.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Felipe Balbi &lt;felipe.balbi@linux.intel.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Set the recommended BESL deep and baseline values based on the gadget's
configuration parameters to the extended BOS descriptor. This feature
helps to optimize power savings by maximizing the opportunity for longer
L1 residency time.

Signed-off-by: Thinh Nguyen &lt;thinhn@synopsys.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Felipe Balbi &lt;felipe.balbi@linux.intel.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>USB: clarify USB_DT_USB_SSP_CAP_SIZE(ssac) definition</title>
<updated>2018-01-09T15:15:20+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Mathias Nyman</name>
<email>mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com</email>
</author>
<published>2017-12-19T11:28:30+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=7c0143153cd33a0a267908ca419e2adc40ee513a'/>
<id>7c0143153cd33a0a267908ca419e2adc40ee513a</id>
<content type='text'>
USB_DT_USB_SSP_CAP_SIZE(ssac) gives the size of the SSP capability
descriptor. The descriptor consists of 12 bytes plus a array of
SSA entries.

The number of SSA entries is stored in a SSAC value in the first 12 bytes,
The USB3.1 specification 9.6.2.5 defines SSAC as zero based:
"The number of Sublink Speed Attributes = SSAC + 1." This is not
intuitive and has already caused some confusion.

Make a small modifiaction to the USB_DT_USB_SSP_CAP_SIZE(ssac)
definition to make it a bit clearer

Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman &lt;mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
USB_DT_USB_SSP_CAP_SIZE(ssac) gives the size of the SSP capability
descriptor. The descriptor consists of 12 bytes plus a array of
SSA entries.

The number of SSA entries is stored in a SSAC value in the first 12 bytes,
The USB3.1 specification 9.6.2.5 defines SSAC as zero based:
"The number of Sublink Speed Attributes = SSAC + 1." This is not
intuitive and has already caused some confusion.

Make a small modifiaction to the USB_DT_USB_SSP_CAP_SIZE(ssac)
definition to make it a bit clearer

Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman &lt;mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>USB: core: Add type-specific length check of BOS descriptors</title>
<updated>2017-11-28T14:17:49+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Masakazu Mokuno</name>
<email>masakazu.mokuno@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<published>2017-11-09T16:25:50+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=81cf4a45360f70528f1f64ba018d61cb5767249a'/>
<id>81cf4a45360f70528f1f64ba018d61cb5767249a</id>
<content type='text'>
As most of BOS descriptors are longer in length than their header
'struct usb_dev_cap_header', comparing solely with it is not sufficient
to avoid out-of-bounds access to BOS descriptors.

This patch adds descriptor type specific length check in
usb_get_bos_descriptor() to fix the issue.

Signed-off-by: Masakazu Mokuno &lt;masakazu.mokuno@gmail.com&gt;
Cc: stable &lt;stable@vger.kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
As most of BOS descriptors are longer in length than their header
'struct usb_dev_cap_header', comparing solely with it is not sufficient
to avoid out-of-bounds access to BOS descriptors.

This patch adds descriptor type specific length check in
usb_get_bos_descriptor() to fix the issue.

Signed-off-by: Masakazu Mokuno &lt;masakazu.mokuno@gmail.com&gt;
Cc: stable &lt;stable@vger.kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Merge tag 'usb-4.15-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb</title>
<updated>2017-11-14T05:14:07+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Linus Torvalds</name>
<email>torvalds@linux-foundation.org</email>
</author>
<published>2017-11-14T05:14:07+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=894025f24bd028942da3e602b87d9f7223109b14'/>
<id>894025f24bd028942da3e602b87d9f7223109b14</id>
<content type='text'>
Pull USB/PHY updates from Greg KH:
 "Here is the big set of USB and PHY driver updates for 4.15-rc1.

  There is the usual amount of gadget and xhci driver updates, along
  with phy and chipidea enhancements. There's also a lot of SPDX tags
  and license boilerplate cleanups as well, which provide some churn in
  the diffstat.

  Other major thing is the typec code that moved out of staging and into
  the "real" part of the drivers/usb/ tree, which was nice to see
  happen.

  All of these have been in linux-next with no reported issues for a
  while"

* tag 'usb-4.15-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb: (263 commits)
  usb: gadget: f_fs: Fix use-after-free in ffs_free_inst
  USB: usbfs: compute urb-&gt;actual_length for isochronous
  usb: core: message: remember to reset 'ret' to 0 when necessary
  USB: typec: Remove remaining redundant license text
  USB: typec: add SPDX identifiers to some files
  USB: renesas_usbhs: rcar?.h: add SPDX tags
  USB: chipidea: ci_hdrc_tegra.c: add SPDX line
  USB: host: xhci-debugfs: add SPDX lines
  USB: add SPDX identifiers to all remaining Makefiles
  usb: host: isp1362-hcd: remove a couple of redundant assignments
  USB: adutux: remove redundant variable minor
  usb: core: add a new usb_get_ptm_status() helper
  usb: core: add a 'type' parameter to usb_get_status()
  usb: core: introduce a new usb_get_std_status() helper
  usb: core: rename usb_get_status() 'type' argument to 'recip'
  usb: core: add Status Type definitions
  USB: gadget: Remove redundant license text
  USB: gadget: function: Remove redundant license text
  USB: gadget: udc: Remove redundant license text
  USB: gadget: legacy: Remove redundant license text
  ...
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Pull USB/PHY updates from Greg KH:
 "Here is the big set of USB and PHY driver updates for 4.15-rc1.

  There is the usual amount of gadget and xhci driver updates, along
  with phy and chipidea enhancements. There's also a lot of SPDX tags
  and license boilerplate cleanups as well, which provide some churn in
  the diffstat.

  Other major thing is the typec code that moved out of staging and into
  the "real" part of the drivers/usb/ tree, which was nice to see
  happen.

  All of these have been in linux-next with no reported issues for a
  while"

* tag 'usb-4.15-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb: (263 commits)
  usb: gadget: f_fs: Fix use-after-free in ffs_free_inst
  USB: usbfs: compute urb-&gt;actual_length for isochronous
  usb: core: message: remember to reset 'ret' to 0 when necessary
  USB: typec: Remove remaining redundant license text
  USB: typec: add SPDX identifiers to some files
  USB: renesas_usbhs: rcar?.h: add SPDX tags
  USB: chipidea: ci_hdrc_tegra.c: add SPDX line
  USB: host: xhci-debugfs: add SPDX lines
  USB: add SPDX identifiers to all remaining Makefiles
  usb: host: isp1362-hcd: remove a couple of redundant assignments
  USB: adutux: remove redundant variable minor
  usb: core: add a new usb_get_ptm_status() helper
  usb: core: add a 'type' parameter to usb_get_status()
  usb: core: introduce a new usb_get_std_status() helper
  usb: core: rename usb_get_status() 'type' argument to 'recip'
  usb: core: add Status Type definitions
  USB: gadget: Remove redundant license text
  USB: gadget: function: Remove redundant license text
  USB: gadget: udc: Remove redundant license text
  USB: gadget: legacy: Remove redundant license text
  ...
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>usb: core: add Status Type definitions</title>
<updated>2017-11-07T14:47:19+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Felipe Balbi</name>
<email>felipe.balbi@linux.intel.com</email>
</author>
<published>2017-11-02T08:57:38+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=6f27f4f97ee8cbec99b429b653333f4e781a47a1'/>
<id>6f27f4f97ee8cbec99b429b653333f4e781a47a1</id>
<content type='text'>
USB 3.1 added a PTM_STATUS type. Let's add a define for it and
following patches will let usb_get_status() accept the new argument.

Signed-off-by: Felipe Balbi &lt;felipe.balbi@linux.intel.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
USB 3.1 added a PTM_STATUS type. Let's add a define for it and
following patches will let usb_get_status() accept the new argument.

Signed-off-by: Felipe Balbi &lt;felipe.balbi@linux.intel.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>License cleanup: add SPDX license identifier to uapi header files with no license</title>
<updated>2017-11-02T10:19:54+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Greg Kroah-Hartman</name>
<email>gregkh@linuxfoundation.org</email>
</author>
<published>2017-11-01T14:08:43+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=6f52b16c5b29b89d92c0e7236f4655dc8491ad70'/>
<id>6f52b16c5b29b89d92c0e7236f4655dc8491ad70</id>
<content type='text'>
Many user space API headers are missing licensing information, which
makes it hard for compliance tools to determine the correct license.

By default are files without license information under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPLV2.  Marking them GPLV2 would exclude
them from being included in non GPLV2 code, which is obviously not
intended. The user space API headers fall under the syscall exception
which is in the kernels COPYING file:

   NOTE! This copyright does *not* cover user programs that use kernel
   services by normal system calls - this is merely considered normal use
   of the kernel, and does *not* fall under the heading of "derived work".

otherwise syscall usage would not be possible.

Update the files which contain no license information with an SPDX
license identifier.  The chosen identifier is 'GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note' which is the officially assigned identifier for the
Linux syscall exception.  SPDX license identifiers are a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.

This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.  See the previous patch in this series for the
methodology of how this patch was researched.

Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart &lt;kstewart@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne &lt;pombredanne@nexb.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner &lt;tglx@linutronix.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Many user space API headers are missing licensing information, which
makes it hard for compliance tools to determine the correct license.

By default are files without license information under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPLV2.  Marking them GPLV2 would exclude
them from being included in non GPLV2 code, which is obviously not
intended. The user space API headers fall under the syscall exception
which is in the kernels COPYING file:

   NOTE! This copyright does *not* cover user programs that use kernel
   services by normal system calls - this is merely considered normal use
   of the kernel, and does *not* fall under the heading of "derived work".

otherwise syscall usage would not be possible.

Update the files which contain no license information with an SPDX
license identifier.  The chosen identifier is 'GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note' which is the officially assigned identifier for the
Linux syscall exception.  SPDX license identifiers are a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.

This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.  See the previous patch in this series for the
methodology of how this patch was researched.

Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart &lt;kstewart@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne &lt;pombredanne@nexb.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner &lt;tglx@linutronix.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</pre>
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</content>
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