<feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom'>
<title>linux-toradex.git/include, branch v3.7-rc4</title>
<subtitle>Linux kernel for Apalis and Colibri modules</subtitle>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/'/>
<entry>
<title>Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net</title>
<updated>2012-11-03T03:48:41+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Linus Torvalds</name>
<email>torvalds@linux-foundation.org</email>
</author>
<published>2012-11-03T03:48:41+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=0f89a5733a8d28174c7adeb1fdc20ac11439e766'/>
<id>0f89a5733a8d28174c7adeb1fdc20ac11439e766</id>
<content type='text'>
Pull networking fixes from David Miller:
 "First post-Sandy pull request"

 1) Fix antenna gain handling and initialization of chan-&gt;max_reg_power
    in wireless, from Felix Fietkau.

 2) Fix nexthop handling in H.232 conntrack helper, from Julian
    Anastasov.

 3) Only process 80211 mesh config header in certain kinds of frames,
    from Javier Cardona.

 4) 80211 management frame header length needs to be validated, from
    Johannes Berg.

 5) Don't access free'd SKBs in ath9k driver, from Felix Fietkay.

 6) Test for permanent state correctly in VXLAN driver, from Stephen
    Hemminger.

 7) BNX2X bug fixes from Yaniv Rosner and Dmitry Kravkov.

 8) Fix off by one errors in bonding, from Nikolay ALeksandrov.

 9) Fix divide by zero in TCP-Illinois congestion control.  From Jesper
    Dangaard Brouer.

10) TCP metrics code says "Yo dawg, I heard you like sizeof, so I did a
    sizeof of a sizeof, so you can size your size" Fix from Julian
    Anastasov.

11) Several drivers do mdiobus_free without first doing an
    mdiobus_unregister leading to stray pointer references.  Fix from
    Peter Senna Tschudin.

12) Fix OOPS in l2tp_eth_create() error path, it's another danling
    pointer kinda situation.  Fix from Tom Parkin.

13) Hardware driven by the vmxnet driver can't handle larger than 16K
    fragments, so split them up when necessary.  From Eric Dumazet.

14) Handle zero length data length in tcp_send_rcvq() properly.  Fix
    from Pavel Emelyanov.

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net: (38 commits)
  tcp-repair: Handle zero-length data put in rcv queue
  vmxnet3: must split too big fragments
  l2tp: fix oops in l2tp_eth_create() error path
  cxgb4: Fix unable to get UP event from the LLD
  drivers/net/phy/mdio-bitbang.c: Call mdiobus_unregister before mdiobus_free
  drivers/net/ethernet/nxp/lpc_eth.c: Call mdiobus_unregister before mdiobus_free
  bnx2x: fix HW initialization using fw 7.8.x
  tcp: Fix double sizeof in new tcp_metrics code
  net: fix divide by zero in tcp algorithm illinois
  net: sctp: Fix typo in net/sctp
  bonding: fix second off-by-one error
  bonding: fix off-by-one error
  bnx2x: Disable FCoE for 57840 since not yet supported by FW
  bnx2x: Fix no link on 577xx 10G-baseT
  bnx2x: Fix unrecognized SFP+ module after driver is loaded
  bnx2x: Fix potential incorrect link speed provision
  bnx2x: Restore global registers back to default.
  bnx2x: Fix link down in 57712 following LFA
  bnx2x: Fix 57810 1G-KR link against certain switches.
  ixgbe: PTP get_ts_info missing software support
  ...
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Pull networking fixes from David Miller:
 "First post-Sandy pull request"

 1) Fix antenna gain handling and initialization of chan-&gt;max_reg_power
    in wireless, from Felix Fietkau.

 2) Fix nexthop handling in H.232 conntrack helper, from Julian
    Anastasov.

 3) Only process 80211 mesh config header in certain kinds of frames,
    from Javier Cardona.

 4) 80211 management frame header length needs to be validated, from
    Johannes Berg.

 5) Don't access free'd SKBs in ath9k driver, from Felix Fietkay.

 6) Test for permanent state correctly in VXLAN driver, from Stephen
    Hemminger.

 7) BNX2X bug fixes from Yaniv Rosner and Dmitry Kravkov.

 8) Fix off by one errors in bonding, from Nikolay ALeksandrov.

 9) Fix divide by zero in TCP-Illinois congestion control.  From Jesper
    Dangaard Brouer.

10) TCP metrics code says "Yo dawg, I heard you like sizeof, so I did a
    sizeof of a sizeof, so you can size your size" Fix from Julian
    Anastasov.

11) Several drivers do mdiobus_free without first doing an
    mdiobus_unregister leading to stray pointer references.  Fix from
    Peter Senna Tschudin.

12) Fix OOPS in l2tp_eth_create() error path, it's another danling
    pointer kinda situation.  Fix from Tom Parkin.

13) Hardware driven by the vmxnet driver can't handle larger than 16K
    fragments, so split them up when necessary.  From Eric Dumazet.

14) Handle zero length data length in tcp_send_rcvq() properly.  Fix
    from Pavel Emelyanov.

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net: (38 commits)
  tcp-repair: Handle zero-length data put in rcv queue
  vmxnet3: must split too big fragments
  l2tp: fix oops in l2tp_eth_create() error path
  cxgb4: Fix unable to get UP event from the LLD
  drivers/net/phy/mdio-bitbang.c: Call mdiobus_unregister before mdiobus_free
  drivers/net/ethernet/nxp/lpc_eth.c: Call mdiobus_unregister before mdiobus_free
  bnx2x: fix HW initialization using fw 7.8.x
  tcp: Fix double sizeof in new tcp_metrics code
  net: fix divide by zero in tcp algorithm illinois
  net: sctp: Fix typo in net/sctp
  bonding: fix second off-by-one error
  bonding: fix off-by-one error
  bnx2x: Disable FCoE for 57840 since not yet supported by FW
  bnx2x: Fix no link on 577xx 10G-baseT
  bnx2x: Fix unrecognized SFP+ module after driver is loaded
  bnx2x: Fix potential incorrect link speed provision
  bnx2x: Restore global registers back to default.
  bnx2x: Fix link down in 57712 following LFA
  bnx2x: Fix 57810 1G-KR link against certain switches.
  ixgbe: PTP get_ts_info missing software support
  ...
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Merge tag 'stable/for-linus-3.7-rc4-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/xen</title>
<updated>2012-11-02T20:26:11+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Linus Torvalds</name>
<email>torvalds@linux-foundation.org</email>
</author>
<published>2012-11-02T20:26:11+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=66b6a0c979e88810e753e528dd0b9aef30ba21a1'/>
<id>66b6a0c979e88810e753e528dd0b9aef30ba21a1</id>
<content type='text'>
Pull Xen bugfixes from Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk:
 - Use appropriate macros instead of hand-rolling our own (ARM).
 - Fixes if FB/KBD closed unexpectedly.
 - Fix memory leak in /dev/gntdev ioctl calls.
 - Fix overflow check in xenbus_file_write.
 - Document cleanup.
 - Performance optimization when migrating guests.

* tag 'stable/for-linus-3.7-rc4-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/xen:
  xen/mmu: Use Xen specific TLB flush instead of the generic one.
  xen/arm: use the __HVC macro
  xen/xenbus: fix overflow check in xenbus_file_write()
  xen-kbdfront: handle backend CLOSED without CLOSING
  xen-fbfront: handle backend CLOSED without CLOSING
  xen/gntdev: don't leak memory from IOCTL_GNTDEV_MAP_GRANT_REF
  x86: remove obsolete comment from asm/xen/hypervisor.h
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Pull Xen bugfixes from Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk:
 - Use appropriate macros instead of hand-rolling our own (ARM).
 - Fixes if FB/KBD closed unexpectedly.
 - Fix memory leak in /dev/gntdev ioctl calls.
 - Fix overflow check in xenbus_file_write.
 - Document cleanup.
 - Performance optimization when migrating guests.

* tag 'stable/for-linus-3.7-rc4-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/xen:
  xen/mmu: Use Xen specific TLB flush instead of the generic one.
  xen/arm: use the __HVC macro
  xen/xenbus: fix overflow check in xenbus_file_write()
  xen-kbdfront: handle backend CLOSED without CLOSING
  xen-fbfront: handle backend CLOSED without CLOSING
  xen/gntdev: don't leak memory from IOCTL_GNTDEV_MAP_GRANT_REF
  x86: remove obsolete comment from asm/xen/hypervisor.h
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>hashtable: introduce a small and naive hashtable</title>
<updated>2012-11-02T19:44:51+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Sasha Levin</name>
<email>levinsasha928@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<published>2012-10-30T18:45:57+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=d9b482c8ba1973a189f2d4c8175d405b87fbf2d7'/>
<id>d9b482c8ba1973a189f2d4c8175d405b87fbf2d7</id>
<content type='text'>
This hashtable implementation is using hlist buckets to provide a simple
hashtable to prevent it from getting reimplemented all over the kernel.

Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;levinsasha928@gmail.com&gt;
[ Merging this now, so that subsystems can start applying Sasha's
  patches that use this   - Linus ]
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
This hashtable implementation is using hlist buckets to provide a simple
hashtable to prevent it from getting reimplemented all over the kernel.

Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;levinsasha928@gmail.com&gt;
[ Merging this now, so that subsystems can start applying Sasha's
  patches that use this   - Linus ]
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm</title>
<updated>2012-11-01T15:27:02+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Linus Torvalds</name>
<email>torvalds@linux-foundation.org</email>
</author>
<published>2012-11-01T15:27:02+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=8c23f406c6d86808726ace580657186bc3b44587'/>
<id>8c23f406c6d86808726ace580657186bc3b44587</id>
<content type='text'>
Pull KVM fix from Marcelo Tosatti.

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
  KVM: x86: fix vcpu-&gt;mmio_fragments overflow
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Pull KVM fix from Marcelo Tosatti.

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
  KVM: x86: fix vcpu-&gt;mmio_fragments overflow
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Merge tag 'sound-3.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound</title>
<updated>2012-10-31T22:38:32+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Linus Torvalds</name>
<email>torvalds@linux-foundation.org</email>
</author>
<published>2012-10-31T22:38:32+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=33046957cd71e524e3cb2a209d9e1363ac6cf3d6'/>
<id>33046957cd71e524e3cb2a209d9e1363ac6cf3d6</id>
<content type='text'>
Pull sound fixes from Takashi Iwai:
 "This contains unexpectedly many changes in a wide range due to the
  fixes for races at disconnection of USB audio devices.  In the end, we
  end up covering fairly core parts of sound subsystem.

  Other than that, just a few usual small fixes."

* tag 'sound-3.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound:
  ALSA: ice1724: Fix rate setup after resume
  ALSA: Avoid endless sleep after disconnect
  ALSA: Add a reference counter to card instance
  ALSA: usb-audio: Fix races at disconnection in mixer_quirks.c
  ALSA: usb-audio: Use rwsem for disconnect protection
  ALSA: usb-audio: Fix races at disconnection
  ALSA: PCM: Fix some races at disconnection
  ASoC: omap-dmic: Correct functional clock name
  ASoC: zoom2: Fix compile error by including correct header files
  ALSA: hda - Fix mute-LED setup for HP dv5 laptop
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Pull sound fixes from Takashi Iwai:
 "This contains unexpectedly many changes in a wide range due to the
  fixes for races at disconnection of USB audio devices.  In the end, we
  end up covering fairly core parts of sound subsystem.

  Other than that, just a few usual small fixes."

* tag 'sound-3.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound:
  ALSA: ice1724: Fix rate setup after resume
  ALSA: Avoid endless sleep after disconnect
  ALSA: Add a reference counter to card instance
  ALSA: usb-audio: Fix races at disconnection in mixer_quirks.c
  ALSA: usb-audio: Use rwsem for disconnect protection
  ALSA: usb-audio: Fix races at disconnection
  ALSA: PCM: Fix some races at disconnection
  ASoC: omap-dmic: Correct functional clock name
  ASoC: zoom2: Fix compile error by including correct header files
  ALSA: hda - Fix mute-LED setup for HP dv5 laptop
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>KVM: x86: fix vcpu-&gt;mmio_fragments overflow</title>
<updated>2012-10-31T22:36:30+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Xiao Guangrong</name>
<email>xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com</email>
</author>
<published>2012-10-24T06:07:59+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=87da7e66a40532b743cd50972fcf85a1f15b14ea'/>
<id>87da7e66a40532b743cd50972fcf85a1f15b14ea</id>
<content type='text'>
After commit b3356bf0dbb349 (KVM: emulator: optimize "rep ins" handling),
the pieces of io data can be collected and write them to the guest memory
or MMIO together

Unfortunately, kvm splits the mmio access into 8 bytes and store them to
vcpu-&gt;mmio_fragments. If the guest uses "rep ins" to move large data, it
will cause vcpu-&gt;mmio_fragments overflow

The bug can be exposed by isapc (-M isapc):

[23154.818733] general protection fault: 0000 [#1] SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
[ ......]
[23154.858083] Call Trace:
[23154.859874]  [&lt;ffffffffa04f0e17&gt;] kvm_get_cr8+0x1d/0x28 [kvm]
[23154.861677]  [&lt;ffffffffa04fa6d4&gt;] kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0xcda/0xe45 [kvm]
[23154.863604]  [&lt;ffffffffa04f5a1a&gt;] ? kvm_arch_vcpu_load+0x17b/0x180 [kvm]

Actually, we can use one mmio_fragment to store a large mmio access then
split it when we pass the mmio-exit-info to userspace. After that, we only
need two entries to store mmio info for the cross-mmio pages access

Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong &lt;xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti &lt;mtosatti@redhat.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
After commit b3356bf0dbb349 (KVM: emulator: optimize "rep ins" handling),
the pieces of io data can be collected and write them to the guest memory
or MMIO together

Unfortunately, kvm splits the mmio access into 8 bytes and store them to
vcpu-&gt;mmio_fragments. If the guest uses "rep ins" to move large data, it
will cause vcpu-&gt;mmio_fragments overflow

The bug can be exposed by isapc (-M isapc):

[23154.818733] general protection fault: 0000 [#1] SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
[ ......]
[23154.858083] Call Trace:
[23154.859874]  [&lt;ffffffffa04f0e17&gt;] kvm_get_cr8+0x1d/0x28 [kvm]
[23154.861677]  [&lt;ffffffffa04fa6d4&gt;] kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0xcda/0xe45 [kvm]
[23154.863604]  [&lt;ffffffffa04f5a1a&gt;] ? kvm_arch_vcpu_load+0x17b/0x180 [kvm]

Actually, we can use one mmio_fragment to store a large mmio access then
split it when we pass the mmio-exit-info to userspace. After that, we only
need two entries to store mmio info for the cross-mmio pages access

Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong &lt;xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti &lt;mtosatti@redhat.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Merge branch 'master' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linville/wireless into for-davem</title>
<updated>2012-10-31T17:10:01+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>John W. Linville</name>
<email>linville@tuxdriver.com</email>
</author>
<published>2012-10-31T17:10:01+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=06272911485850b4a336122958c50af0f8ea7c13'/>
<id>06272911485850b4a336122958c50af0f8ea7c13</id>
<content type='text'>
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>xen/mmu: Use Xen specific TLB flush instead of the generic one.</title>
<updated>2012-10-31T16:38:31+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk</name>
<email>konrad.wilk@oracle.com</email>
</author>
<published>2012-10-31T16:38:31+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=95a7d76897c1e7243d4137037c66d15cbf2cce76'/>
<id>95a7d76897c1e7243d4137037c66d15cbf2cce76</id>
<content type='text'>
As Mukesh explained it, the MMUEXT_TLB_FLUSH_ALL allows the
hypervisor to do a TLB flush on all active vCPUs. If instead
we were using the generic one (which ends up being xen_flush_tlb)
we end up making the MMUEXT_TLB_FLUSH_LOCAL hypercall. But
before we make that hypercall the kernel will IPI all of the
vCPUs (even those that were asleep from the hypervisor
perspective). The end result is that we needlessly wake them
up and do a TLB flush when we can just let the hypervisor
do it correctly.

This patch gives around 50% speed improvement when migrating
idle guest's from one host to another.

Oracle-bug: 14630170

CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Tested-by:  Jingjie Jiang &lt;jingjie.jiang@oracle.com&gt;
Suggested-by:  Mukesh Rathor &lt;mukesh.rathor@oracle.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk &lt;konrad.wilk@oracle.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
As Mukesh explained it, the MMUEXT_TLB_FLUSH_ALL allows the
hypervisor to do a TLB flush on all active vCPUs. If instead
we were using the generic one (which ends up being xen_flush_tlb)
we end up making the MMUEXT_TLB_FLUSH_LOCAL hypercall. But
before we make that hypercall the kernel will IPI all of the
vCPUs (even those that were asleep from the hypervisor
perspective). The end result is that we needlessly wake them
up and do a TLB flush when we can just let the hypervisor
do it correctly.

This patch gives around 50% speed improvement when migrating
idle guest's from one host to another.

Oracle-bug: 14630170

CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Tested-by:  Jingjie Jiang &lt;jingjie.jiang@oracle.com&gt;
Suggested-by:  Mukesh Rathor &lt;mukesh.rathor@oracle.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk &lt;konrad.wilk@oracle.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Merge tag 'md-3.7-fixes' of git://neil.brown.name/md</title>
<updated>2012-10-31T02:48:48+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Linus Torvalds</name>
<email>torvalds@linux-foundation.org</email>
</author>
<published>2012-10-31T02:48:48+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=2df4f26167ab6adc7d2648f57f433ff461965fc8'/>
<id>2df4f26167ab6adc7d2648f57f433ff461965fc8</id>
<content type='text'>
Pull md fixes from NeilBrown:
 "Some fixes for md in 3.7
   - one recently introduced crash for dm-raid10 with discard
   - one bug in new functionality that has been around for a few
     releases.
   - minor bug in md's 'faulty' personality

  and UAPI disintegration for md."

* tag 'md-3.7-fixes' of git://neil.brown.name/md:
  MD RAID10: Fix oops when creating RAID10 arrays via dm-raid.c
  md/raid1: Fix assembling of arrays containing Replacements.
  md faulty: use disk_stack_limits()
  UAPI: (Scripted) Disintegrate include/linux/raid
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Pull md fixes from NeilBrown:
 "Some fixes for md in 3.7
   - one recently introduced crash for dm-raid10 with discard
   - one bug in new functionality that has been around for a few
     releases.
   - minor bug in md's 'faulty' personality

  and UAPI disintegration for md."

* tag 'md-3.7-fixes' of git://neil.brown.name/md:
  MD RAID10: Fix oops when creating RAID10 arrays via dm-raid.c
  md/raid1: Fix assembling of arrays containing Replacements.
  md faulty: use disk_stack_limits()
  UAPI: (Scripted) Disintegrate include/linux/raid
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ALSA: Add a reference counter to card instance</title>
<updated>2012-10-30T10:07:10+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Takashi Iwai</name>
<email>tiwai@suse.de</email>
</author>
<published>2012-10-16T11:05:59+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=a0830dbd4e42b38aefdf3fb61ba5019a1a99ea85'/>
<id>a0830dbd4e42b38aefdf3fb61ba5019a1a99ea85</id>
<content type='text'>
For more strict protection for wild disconnections, a refcount is
introduced to the card instance, and let it up/down when an object is
referred via snd_lookup_*() in the open ops.

The free-after-last-close check is also changed to check this refcount
instead of the empty list, too.

Reported-by: Matthieu CASTET &lt;matthieu.castet@parrot.com&gt;
Cc: &lt;stable@vger.kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai &lt;tiwai@suse.de&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
For more strict protection for wild disconnections, a refcount is
introduced to the card instance, and let it up/down when an object is
referred via snd_lookup_*() in the open ops.

The free-after-last-close check is also changed to check this refcount
instead of the empty list, too.

Reported-by: Matthieu CASTET &lt;matthieu.castet@parrot.com&gt;
Cc: &lt;stable@vger.kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai &lt;tiwai@suse.de&gt;
</pre>
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