Pull KVM fixes from Paolo Bonzini:
 "PPC:
   - fix bug leading to lost IPIs and smp_call_function_many() lockups
     on POWER9

  ARM:
   - locking fix
   - reset fix
   - GICv2 multi-source SGI injection fix
   - GICv2-on-v3 MMIO synchronization fix
   - make the console less verbose.

  x86:
   - fix device passthrough on AMD SME"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
  KVM: x86: Fix device passthrough when SME is active
  kvm: arm/arm64: vgic-v3: Tighten synchronization for guests using v2 on v3
  KVM: arm/arm64: vgic: Don't populate multiple LRs with the same vintid
  KVM: arm/arm64: Reduce verbosity of KVM init log
  KVM: arm/arm64: Reset mapped IRQs on VM reset
  KVM: arm/arm64: Avoid vcpu_load for other vcpu ioctls than KVM_RUN
  KVM: arm/arm64: vgic: Add missing irq_lock to vgic_mmio_read_pending
  KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix trap number return from __kvmppc_vcore_entry

Pull vfs fixes from Al Viro:

 - backport-friendly part of lock_parent() race fix

 - a fix for an assumption in the heurisic used by path_connected() that
   is not true on NFS

 - livelock fixes for d_alloc_parallel()

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
  fs: Teach path_connected to handle nfs filesystems with multiple roots.
  fs: dcache: Use READ_ONCE when accessing i_dir_seq
  fs: dcache: Avoid livelock between d_alloc_parallel and __d_add
  lock_parent() needs to recheck if dentry got __dentry_kill'ed under it

On nfsv2 and nfsv3 the nfs server can export subsets of the same
filesystem and report the same filesystem identifier, so that the nfs
client can know they are the same filesystem.  The subsets can be from
disjoint directory trees.  The nfsv2 and nfsv3 filesystems provides no
way to find the common root of all directory trees exported form the
server with the same filesystem identifier.

The practical result is that in struct super s_root for nfs s_root is
not necessarily the root of the filesystem.  The nfs mount code sets
s_root to the root of the first subset of the nfs filesystem that the
kernel mounts.

This effects the dcache invalidation code in generic_shutdown_super
currently called shrunk_dcache_for_umount and that code for years
has gone through an additional list of dentries that might be dentry
trees that need to be freed to accomodate nfs.

When I wrote path_connected I did not realize nfs was so special, and
it's hueristic for avoiding calling is_subdir can fail.

The practical case where this fails is when there is a move of a
directory from the subtree exposed by one nfs mount to the subtree
exposed by another nfs mount.  This move can happen either locally or
remotely.  With the remote case requiring that the move directory be cached
before the move and that after the move someone walks the path
to where the move directory now exists and in so doing causes the
already cached directory to be moved in the dcache through the magic
of d_splice_alias.

If someone whose working directory is in the move directory or a
subdirectory and now starts calling .. from the initial mount of nfs
(where s_root == mnt_root), then path_connected as a heuristic will
not bother with the is_subdir check.  As s_root really is not the root
of the nfs filesystem this heuristic is wrong, and the path may
actually not be connected and path_connected can fail.

The is_subdir function might be cheap enough that we can call it
unconditionally.  Verifying that will take some benchmarking and
the result may not be the same on all kernels this fix needs
to be backported to.  So I am avoiding that for now.

Filesystems with snapshots such as nilfs and btrfs do something
similar.  But as the directory tree of the snapshots are disjoint
from one another and from the main directory tree rename won't move
things between them and this problem will not occur.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Al Viro <viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk>
Fixes: 397d425dc26d ("vfs: Test for and handle paths that are unreachable from their mnt_root")
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

kvm/arm fixes for 4.16, take 2

- Peace of mind locking fix in vgic_mmio_read_pending
- Allow hw-mapped interrupts to be reset when the VM resets
- Fix GICv2 multi-source SGI injection
- Fix MMIO synchronization for GICv2 on v3 emulation
- Remove excess verbosity on the console

The vgic code is trying to be clever when injecting GICv2 SGIs,
and will happily populate LRs with the same interrupt number if
they come from multiple vcpus (after all, they are distinct
interrupt sources).

Unfortunately, this is against the letter of the architecture,
and the GICv2 architecture spec says "Each valid interrupt stored
in the List registers must have a unique VirtualID for that
virtual CPU interface.". GICv3 has similar (although slightly
ambiguous) restrictions.

This results in guests locking up when using GICv2-on-GICv3, for
example. The obvious fix is to stop trying so hard, and inject
a single vcpu per SGI per guest entry. After all, pending SGIs
with multiple source vcpus are pretty rare, and are mostly seen
in scenario where the physical CPUs are severely overcomitted.

But as we now only inject a single instance of a multi-source SGI per
vcpu entry, we may delay those interrupts for longer than strictly
necessary, and run the risk of injecting lower priority interrupts
in the meantime.

In order to address this, we adopt a three stage strategy:
- If we encounter a multi-source SGI in the AP list while computing
  its depth, we force the list to be sorted
- When populating the LRs, we prevent the injection of any interrupt
  of lower priority than that of the first multi-source SGI we've
  injected.
- Finally, the injection of a multi-source SGI triggers the request
  of a maintenance interrupt when there will be no pending interrupt
  in the LRs (HCR_NPIE).

At the point where the last pending interrupt in the LRs switches
from Pending to Active, the maintenance interrupt will be delivered,
allowing us to add the remaining SGIs using the same process.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 0919e84c0fc1 ("KVM: arm/arm64: vgic-new: Add IRQ sync/flush framework")
Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>

We currently don't allow resetting mapped IRQs from userspace, because
their state is controlled by the hardware.  But we do need to reset the
state when the VM is reset, so we provide a function for the 'owner' of
the mapped interrupt to reset the interrupt state.

Currently only the timer uses mapped interrupts, so we call this
function from the timer reset logic.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 4c60e360d6df ("KVM: arm/arm64: Provide a get_input_level for the arch timer")
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>

Pull USB fixes from Greg KH:
 "Here are a small clump of USB fixes for 4.16-rc6.

  Nothing major, just a number of fixes in lots of different drivers, as
  well as a PHY driver fix that snuck into this tree. Full details are
  in the shortlog.

  All of these have been in linux-next with no reported issues"

* tag 'usb-4.16-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb: (22 commits)
  usb: musb: Fix external abort in musb_remove on omap2430
  phy: qcom-ufs: add MODULE_LICENSE tag
  usb: typec: tcpm: fusb302: Do not log an error on -EPROBE_DEFER
  USB: OHCI: Fix NULL dereference in HCDs using HCD_LOCAL_MEM
  usbip: vudc: fix null pointer dereference on udc->lock
  xhci: Fix front USB ports on ASUS PRIME B350M-A
  usb: host: xhci-plat: revert "usb: host: xhci-plat: enable clk in resume timing"
  usb: usbmon: Read text within supplied buffer size
  usb: host: xhci-rcar: add support for r8a77965
  USB: storage: Add JMicron bridge 152d:2567 to unusual_devs.h
  usb: xhci: dbc: Fix lockdep warning
  xhci: fix endpoint context tracer output
  Revert "typec: tcpm: Only request matching pdos"
  usb: musb: call pm_runtime_{get,put}_sync before reading vbus registers
  usb: quirks: add control message delay for 1b1c:1b20
  uas: fix comparison for error code
  usb: gadget: udc: renesas_usb3: add binging for r8a77965
  usb: renesas_usbhs: add binding for r8a77965
  usb: dwc2: fix STM32F7 USB OTG HS compatible
  dt-bindings: usb: fix the STM32F7 DWC2 OTG HS core binding
  ...

Pull tty/serial driver fixes from Greg KH:
 "Here are some small tty core and serial driver fixes for 4.16-rc6.

  They resolve some newly reported bugs, as well as some very old ones,
  which is always nice to see. There is also a new device id added in
  here for good measure.

  All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
  issues"

* tag 'tty-4.16-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty:
  serial: imx: fix bogus dev_err
  serial: sh-sci: prevent lockup on full TTY buffers
  serial: 8250_pci: Add Brainboxes UC-260 4 port serial device
  earlycon: add reg-offset to physical address before mapping
  serial: core: mark port as initialized in autoconfig
  serial: 8250_pci: Don't fail on multiport card class
  tty/serial: atmel: add new version check for usart
  tty: make n_tty_read() always abort if hangup is in progress

Pull PCI fixes from Bjorn Helgaas:

 - fix sparc build issue when OF_IRQ not enabled (Guenter Roeck)

 - fix enumeration of devices below switches on DesignWare-based
   controllers (Koen Vandeputte)

* tag 'pci-v4.16-fixes-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci:
  PCI: dwc: Fix enumeration end when reaching root subordinate
  PCI: Move of_irq_parse_and_map_pci() declaration under OF_IRQ

Pull powerpc fixes from Michael Ellerman:
 "One notable fix to properly advertise our support for a new firmware
  feature, caused by two series conflicting semantically but not
  textually.

  There's a new ioctl for the new ocxl driver, which is not a fix, but
  needed to complete the userspace API and good to have before the
  driver is in a released kernel.

  Finally three minor selftest fixes, and a fix for intermittent build
  failures for some obscure platforms, caused by a missing make
  dependency.

  Thanks to: Alastair D'Silva, Bharata B Rao, Guenter Roeck"

* tag 'powerpc-4.16-5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux:
  powerpc/pseries: Fix vector5 in ibm architecture vector table
  ocxl: Document the OCXL_IOCTL_GET_METADATA IOCTL
  ocxl: Add get_metadata IOCTL to share OCXL information to userspace
  selftests/powerpc: Skip the subpage_prot tests if the syscall is unavailable
  selftests/powerpc: Fix missing clean of pmu/lib.o
  powerpc/boot: Fix random libfdt related build errors
  selftests/powerpc: Skip tm-trap if transactional memory is not enabled