<feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom'>
<title>linux-toradex.git/init, branch v2.6.20-rc4</title>
<subtitle>Linux kernel for Apalis and Colibri modules</subtitle>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/'/>
<entry>
<title>[PATCH] start_kernel: test if irq's got enabled early, barf, and disable them again</title>
<updated>2007-01-06T07:55:21+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Ard van Breemen</name>
<email>ard@telegraafnet.nl</email>
</author>
<published>2007-01-06T00:36:19+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=c4a68306b9c0939b3facdad2cc5e34d660ff463a'/>
<id>c4a68306b9c0939b3facdad2cc5e34d660ff463a</id>
<content type='text'>
The calls made by parse_parms to other initialization code might enable
interrupts again way too early.

Having interrupts on this early can make systems PANIC when they initialize
the IRQ controllers (which happens later in the code).  This patch detects
that irq's are enabled again, barfs about it and disables them again as a
safety net.

[akpm@osdl.org: cleanups]
Signed-off-by: Ard van Breemen &lt;ard@telegraafnet.nl&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@osdl.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@osdl.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
The calls made by parse_parms to other initialization code might enable
interrupts again way too early.

Having interrupts on this early can make systems PANIC when they initialize
the IRQ controllers (which happens later in the code).  This patch detects
that irq's are enabled again, barfs about it and disables them again as a
safety net.

[akpm@osdl.org: cleanups]
Signed-off-by: Ard van Breemen &lt;ard@telegraafnet.nl&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@osdl.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@osdl.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>[PATCH] build compile.h earlier</title>
<updated>2006-12-22T16:55:51+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Andrew Morton</name>
<email>akpm@osdl.org</email>
</author>
<published>2006-12-22T09:12:01+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=ef129412b4cbd6686d0749612cb9b76e207271f4'/>
<id>ef129412b4cbd6686d0749612cb9b76e207271f4</id>
<content type='text'>
compile.h is created super-late in the build.  But proc_misc.c want to include
it, and it's generally not sane to have a header file in include/linux be
created at the end of the build: it's either not present or, worse, wrong for
most of the build.

So the patch arranges for compile.h to be built at the start of the build
process.  It also consolidates the compile.h rules with those for version.h
and utsname.h, so they all get built together.

I hope.  My chances of having got this right are about 2%.

Cc: Sam Ravnborg &lt;sam@ravnborg.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@osdl.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@osdl.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
compile.h is created super-late in the build.  But proc_misc.c want to include
it, and it's generally not sane to have a header file in include/linux be
created at the end of the build: it's either not present or, worse, wrong for
most of the build.

So the patch arranges for compile.h to be built at the start of the build
process.  It also consolidates the compile.h rules with those for version.h
and utsname.h, so they all get built together.

I hope.  My chances of having got this right are about 2%.

Cc: Sam Ravnborg &lt;sam@ravnborg.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@osdl.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@osdl.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>[PATCH] handle SLOB with sparsemen</title>
<updated>2006-12-22T16:55:49+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Yasunori Goto</name>
<email>y-goto@jp.fujitsu.com</email>
</author>
<published>2006-12-22T09:09:44+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=561ccd3a97867ed33e1670feeca3391cd4d6fa2c'/>
<id>561ccd3a97867ed33e1670feeca3391cd4d6fa2c</id>
<content type='text'>
This is to disallow to make SLOB with SMP or SPARSEMEM.  This avoids latent
troubles of SLOB with SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU.  And fix compile error.

Signed-off-by: Yasunori Goto &lt;y-goto@jp.fujitsu.com&gt;
Acked-by: Randy Dunlap &lt;randy.dunlap@oracle.com&gt;
Acked-by: Hugh Dickins &lt;hugh@veritas.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@osdl.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@osdl.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
This is to disallow to make SLOB with SMP or SPARSEMEM.  This avoids latent
troubles of SLOB with SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU.  And fix compile error.

Signed-off-by: Yasunori Goto &lt;y-goto@jp.fujitsu.com&gt;
Acked-by: Randy Dunlap &lt;randy.dunlap@oracle.com&gt;
Acked-by: Hugh Dickins &lt;hugh@veritas.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@osdl.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@osdl.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>[PATCH] CONFIG_VM_EVENT_COUNTER comment decrustify</title>
<updated>2006-12-22T16:55:46+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Paul Jackson</name>
<email>pj@sgi.com</email>
</author>
<published>2006-12-22T09:06:10+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=2aea4fb61609ba7ef82f7dc6fca116bda88816e1'/>
<id>2aea4fb61609ba7ef82f7dc6fca116bda88816e1</id>
<content type='text'>
The VM event counters, enabled by CONFIG_VM_EVENT_COUNTERS, which provides
VM event counters in /proc/vmstat, has become more essential to
non-EMBEDDED kernel configurations than they were in the past.  Comments in
the code and the Kconfig configuration explanation were stale, downplaying
their role excessively.

Refresh those comments to correctly reflect the current role of VM event
counters.

Signed-off-by: Paul Jackson &lt;pj@sgi.com&gt;
Acked-by: Christoph Lameter &lt;clameter@sgi.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@osdl.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@osdl.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
The VM event counters, enabled by CONFIG_VM_EVENT_COUNTERS, which provides
VM event counters in /proc/vmstat, has become more essential to
non-EMBEDDED kernel configurations than they were in the past.  Comments in
the code and the Kconfig configuration explanation were stale, downplaying
their role excessively.

Refresh those comments to correctly reflect the current role of VM event
counters.

Signed-off-by: Paul Jackson &lt;pj@sgi.com&gt;
Acked-by: Christoph Lameter &lt;clameter@sgi.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@osdl.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@osdl.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Driver core: proper prototype for drivers/base/init.c:driver_init()</title>
<updated>2006-12-20T18:56:45+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Adrian Bunk</name>
<email>bunk@stusta.de</email>
</author>
<published>2006-12-19T21:01:28+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=1f21782e63da81f56401a813a52091ef2703838f'/>
<id>1f21782e63da81f56401a813a52091ef2703838f</id>
<content type='text'>
Add a prototype for driver_init() in include/linux/device.h.

Also remove a static function of the same name in drivers/acpi/ibm_acpi.c to
ibm_acpi_driver_init() to fix the namespace collision.

Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk &lt;bunk@stusta.de&gt;
Acked-by: Henrique de Moraes Holschuh &lt;hmh@hmh.eng.br&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@osdl.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@suse.de&gt;

</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Add a prototype for driver_init() in include/linux/device.h.

Also remove a static function of the same name in drivers/acpi/ibm_acpi.c to
ibm_acpi_driver_init() to fix the namespace collision.

Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk &lt;bunk@stusta.de&gt;
Acked-by: Henrique de Moraes Holschuh &lt;hmh@hmh.eng.br&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@osdl.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@suse.de&gt;

</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Kconfig: fix spelling error in config KALLSYMS help text</title>
<updated>2006-12-12T18:25:11+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Jesper Juhl</name>
<email>jesper.juhl@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<published>2006-12-12T18:25:11+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=979c6a1e49875e9277b5113295a48d5641f02465'/>
<id>979c6a1e49875e9277b5113295a48d5641f02465</id>
<content type='text'>
Signed-off-by: Jesper Juhl &lt;jesper.juhl@gmail.com&gt;
Acked-By: Randy Dunlap &lt;randy.dunlap@oracle.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk &lt;bunk@stusta.de&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Signed-off-by: Jesper Juhl &lt;jesper.juhl@gmail.com&gt;
Acked-By: Randy Dunlap &lt;randy.dunlap@oracle.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk &lt;bunk@stusta.de&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Make sure we populate the initroot filesystem late enough</title>
<updated>2006-12-11T20:12:04+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Linus Torvalds</name>
<email>torvalds@woody.osdl.org</email>
</author>
<published>2006-12-11T20:12:04+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=8d610dd52dd1da696e199e4b4545f33a2a5de5c6'/>
<id>8d610dd52dd1da696e199e4b4545f33a2a5de5c6</id>
<content type='text'>
We should not initialize rootfs before all the core initializers have
run.  So do it as a separate stage just before starting the regular
driver initializers.

Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@osdl.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
We should not initialize rootfs before all the core initializers have
run.  So do it as a separate stage just before starting the regular
driver initializers.

Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@osdl.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Make SLES9 "get_kernel_version" work on the kernel binary again</title>
<updated>2006-12-11T19:34:11+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Linus Torvalds</name>
<email>torvalds@woody.osdl.org</email>
</author>
<published>2006-12-11T17:28:46+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=8993780a6e44fb4e7ed34e33458506a775356c6e'/>
<id>8993780a6e44fb4e7ed34e33458506a775356c6e</id>
<content type='text'>
As reported by Andy Whitcroft, at least the SLES9 initrd build process
depends on getting the kernel version from the kernel binary.  It does
that by simply trawling the binary and looking for the signature of the
"linux_banner" string (the string "Linux version " to be exact. Which
is really broken in itself, but whatever..)

That got broken when the string was changed to allow /proc/version to
change the UTS release information dynamically, and "get_kernel_version"
thus returned "%s" (see commit a2ee8649ba6d71416712e798276bf7c40b64e6e5:
"[PATCH] Fix linux banner utsname information").

This just restores "linux_banner" as a static string, which should fix
the version finding.  And /proc/version simply uses a different string.

To avoid wasting even that miniscule amount of memory, the early boot
string should really be marked __initdata, but that just causes the same
bug in SLES9 to re-appear, since it will then find other occurrences of
"Linux version " first.

Cc: Andy Whitcroft &lt;apw@shadowen.org&gt;
Acked-by: Herbert Poetzl &lt;herbert@13thfloor.at&gt;
Cc: Andi Kleen &lt;ak@suse.de&gt;
Cc: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@osdl.org&gt;
Cc: Steve Fox &lt;drfickle@us.ibm.com&gt;
Acked-by: Olaf Hering &lt;olaf@aepfle.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@osdl.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
As reported by Andy Whitcroft, at least the SLES9 initrd build process
depends on getting the kernel version from the kernel binary.  It does
that by simply trawling the binary and looking for the signature of the
"linux_banner" string (the string "Linux version " to be exact. Which
is really broken in itself, but whatever..)

That got broken when the string was changed to allow /proc/version to
change the UTS release information dynamically, and "get_kernel_version"
thus returned "%s" (see commit a2ee8649ba6d71416712e798276bf7c40b64e6e5:
"[PATCH] Fix linux banner utsname information").

This just restores "linux_banner" as a static string, which should fix
the version finding.  And /proc/version simply uses a different string.

To avoid wasting even that miniscule amount of memory, the early boot
string should really be marked __initdata, but that just causes the same
bug in SLES9 to re-appear, since it will then find other occurrences of
"Linux version " first.

Cc: Andy Whitcroft &lt;apw@shadowen.org&gt;
Acked-by: Herbert Poetzl &lt;herbert@13thfloor.at&gt;
Cc: Andi Kleen &lt;ak@suse.de&gt;
Cc: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@osdl.org&gt;
Cc: Steve Fox &lt;drfickle@us.ibm.com&gt;
Acked-by: Olaf Hering &lt;olaf@aepfle.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@osdl.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>[PATCH] io-accounting: core statistics</title>
<updated>2006-12-10T17:55:41+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Andrew Morton</name>
<email>akpm@osdl.org</email>
</author>
<published>2006-12-10T10:19:19+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=7c3ab7381e79dfc7db14a67c6f4f3285664e1ec2'/>
<id>7c3ab7381e79dfc7db14a67c6f4f3285664e1ec2</id>
<content type='text'>
The present per-task IO accounting isn't very useful.  It simply counts the
number of bytes passed into read() and write().  So if a process reads 1MB
from an already-cached file, it is accused of having performed 1MB of I/O,
which is wrong.

(David Wright had some comments on the applicability of the present logical IO accounting:

  For billing purposes it is useless but for workload analysis it is very
  useful

  read_bytes/read_calls  average read request size
  write_bytes/write_calls average write request size

  read_bytes/read_blocks ie logical/physical can indicate hit rate or thrashing
  write_bytes/write_blocks  ie logical/physical  guess since pdflush writes can
                                                be missed

  I often look for logical larger than physical to see filesystem cache
  problems.  And the bytes/cpusec can help find applications that are
  dominating the cache and causing slow interactive response from page cache
  contention.

  I want to find the IO intensive applications and make sure they are doing
  efficient IO.  Thus the acctcms(sysV) or csacms command would give the high
  IO commands).

This patchset adds new accounting which tries to be more accurate.  We account
for three things:

reads:

  attempt to count the number of bytes which this process really did cause
  to be fetched from the storage layer.  Done at the submit_bio() level, so it
  is accurate for block-backed filesystems.  I also attempt to wire up NFS and
  CIFS.

writes:

  attempt to count the number of bytes which this process caused to be sent
  to the storage layer.  This is done at page-dirtying time.

  The big inaccuracy here is truncate.  If a process writes 1MB to a file
  and then deletes the file, it will in fact perform no writeout.  But it will
  have been accounted as having caused 1MB of write.

  So...

cancelled_writes:

  account the number of bytes which this process caused to not happen, by
  truncating pagecache.

  We _could_ just subtract this from the process's `write' accounting.  But
  that means that some processes would be reported to have done negative
  amounts of write IO, which is silly.

  So we just report the raw number and punt this decision up to userspace.

Now, we _could_ account for writes at the physical I/O level.  But

- This would require that we track memory-dirtying tasks at the per-page
  level (would require a new pointer in struct page).

- It would mean that IO statistics for a process are usually only available
  long after that process has exitted.  Which means that we probably cannot
  communicate this info via taskstats.

This patch:

Wire up the kernel-private data structures and the accessor functions to
manipulate them.

Cc: Jay Lan &lt;jlan@sgi.com&gt;
Cc: Shailabh Nagar &lt;nagar@watson.ibm.com&gt;
Cc: Balbir Singh &lt;balbir@in.ibm.com&gt;
Cc: Chris Sturtivant &lt;csturtiv@sgi.com&gt;
Cc: Tony Ernst &lt;tee@sgi.com&gt;
Cc: Guillaume Thouvenin &lt;guillaume.thouvenin@bull.net&gt;
Cc: David Wright &lt;daw@sgi.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@osdl.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@osdl.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
The present per-task IO accounting isn't very useful.  It simply counts the
number of bytes passed into read() and write().  So if a process reads 1MB
from an already-cached file, it is accused of having performed 1MB of I/O,
which is wrong.

(David Wright had some comments on the applicability of the present logical IO accounting:

  For billing purposes it is useless but for workload analysis it is very
  useful

  read_bytes/read_calls  average read request size
  write_bytes/write_calls average write request size

  read_bytes/read_blocks ie logical/physical can indicate hit rate or thrashing
  write_bytes/write_blocks  ie logical/physical  guess since pdflush writes can
                                                be missed

  I often look for logical larger than physical to see filesystem cache
  problems.  And the bytes/cpusec can help find applications that are
  dominating the cache and causing slow interactive response from page cache
  contention.

  I want to find the IO intensive applications and make sure they are doing
  efficient IO.  Thus the acctcms(sysV) or csacms command would give the high
  IO commands).

This patchset adds new accounting which tries to be more accurate.  We account
for three things:

reads:

  attempt to count the number of bytes which this process really did cause
  to be fetched from the storage layer.  Done at the submit_bio() level, so it
  is accurate for block-backed filesystems.  I also attempt to wire up NFS and
  CIFS.

writes:

  attempt to count the number of bytes which this process caused to be sent
  to the storage layer.  This is done at page-dirtying time.

  The big inaccuracy here is truncate.  If a process writes 1MB to a file
  and then deletes the file, it will in fact perform no writeout.  But it will
  have been accounted as having caused 1MB of write.

  So...

cancelled_writes:

  account the number of bytes which this process caused to not happen, by
  truncating pagecache.

  We _could_ just subtract this from the process's `write' accounting.  But
  that means that some processes would be reported to have done negative
  amounts of write IO, which is silly.

  So we just report the raw number and punt this decision up to userspace.

Now, we _could_ account for writes at the physical I/O level.  But

- This would require that we track memory-dirtying tasks at the per-page
  level (would require a new pointer in struct page).

- It would mean that IO statistics for a process are usually only available
  long after that process has exitted.  Which means that we probably cannot
  communicate this info via taskstats.

This patch:

Wire up the kernel-private data structures and the accessor functions to
manipulate them.

Cc: Jay Lan &lt;jlan@sgi.com&gt;
Cc: Shailabh Nagar &lt;nagar@watson.ibm.com&gt;
Cc: Balbir Singh &lt;balbir@in.ibm.com&gt;
Cc: Chris Sturtivant &lt;csturtiv@sgi.com&gt;
Cc: Tony Ernst &lt;tee@sgi.com&gt;
Cc: Guillaume Thouvenin &lt;guillaume.thouvenin@bull.net&gt;
Cc: David Wright &lt;daw@sgi.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@osdl.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@osdl.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>[PATCH] add child reaper to pid_namespace</title>
<updated>2006-12-08T16:28:52+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Sukadev Bhattiprolu</name>
<email>sukadev@us.ibm.com</email>
</author>
<published>2006-12-08T10:38:01+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=84d737866e2babdeab0c6b18ea155c6a649663b8'/>
<id>84d737866e2babdeab0c6b18ea155c6a649663b8</id>
<content type='text'>
Add a per pid_namespace child-reaper.  This is needed so processes are reaped
within the same pid space and do not spill over to the parent pid space.  Its
also needed so containers preserve existing semantic that pid == 1 would reap
orphaned children.

This is based on Eric Biederman's patch: http://lkml.org/lkml/2006/2/6/285

Signed-off-by: Sukadev Bhattiprolu &lt;sukadev@us.ibm.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Cedric Le Goater &lt;clg@fr.ibm.com&gt;
Cc: Kirill Korotaev &lt;dev@openvz.org&gt;
Cc: Eric W. Biederman &lt;ebiederm@xmission.com&gt;
Cc: Herbert Poetzl &lt;herbert@13thfloor.at&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@osdl.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@osdl.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Add a per pid_namespace child-reaper.  This is needed so processes are reaped
within the same pid space and do not spill over to the parent pid space.  Its
also needed so containers preserve existing semantic that pid == 1 would reap
orphaned children.

This is based on Eric Biederman's patch: http://lkml.org/lkml/2006/2/6/285

Signed-off-by: Sukadev Bhattiprolu &lt;sukadev@us.ibm.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Cedric Le Goater &lt;clg@fr.ibm.com&gt;
Cc: Kirill Korotaev &lt;dev@openvz.org&gt;
Cc: Eric W. Biederman &lt;ebiederm@xmission.com&gt;
Cc: Herbert Poetzl &lt;herbert@13thfloor.at&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@osdl.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@osdl.org&gt;
</pre>
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