syzbot reports that recv is using an uninitialized value:

=====================================================
BUG: KMSAN: uninit-value in io_req_cqe_overflow io_uring/io_uring.c:810 [inline]
BUG: KMSAN: uninit-value in io_req_complete_post io_uring/io_uring.c:937 [inline]
BUG: KMSAN: uninit-value in io_issue_sqe+0x1f1b/0x22c0 io_uring/io_uring.c:1763
 io_req_cqe_overflow io_uring/io_uring.c:810 [inline]
 io_req_complete_post io_uring/io_uring.c:937 [inline]
 io_issue_sqe+0x1f1b/0x22c0 io_uring/io_uring.c:1763
 io_wq_submit_work+0xa17/0xeb0 io_uring/io_uring.c:1860
 io_worker_handle_work+0xc04/0x2000 io_uring/io-wq.c:597
 io_wq_worker+0x447/0x1410 io_uring/io-wq.c:651
 ret_from_fork+0x6d/0x90 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:147
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:244

Uninit was stored to memory at:
 io_req_set_res io_uring/io_uring.h:215 [inline]
 io_recv_finish+0xf10/0x1560 io_uring/net.c:861
 io_recv+0x12ec/0x1ea0 io_uring/net.c:1175
 io_issue_sqe+0x429/0x22c0 io_uring/io_uring.c:1751
 io_wq_submit_work+0xa17/0xeb0 io_uring/io_uring.c:1860
 io_worker_handle_work+0xc04/0x2000 io_uring/io-wq.c:597
 io_wq_worker+0x447/0x1410 io_uring/io-wq.c:651
 ret_from_fork+0x6d/0x90 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:147
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:244

Uninit was created at:
 slab_post_alloc_hook mm/slub.c:3877 [inline]
 slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:3918 [inline]
 __do_kmalloc_node mm/slub.c:4038 [inline]
 __kmalloc+0x6e4/0x1060 mm/slub.c:4052
 kmalloc include/linux/slab.h:632 [inline]
 io_alloc_async_data+0xc0/0x220 io_uring/io_uring.c:1662
 io_msg_alloc_async io_uring/net.c:166 [inline]
 io_recvmsg_prep_setup io_uring/net.c:725 [inline]
 io_recvmsg_prep+0xbe8/0x1a20 io_uring/net.c:806
 io_init_req io_uring/io_uring.c:2135 [inline]
 io_submit_sqe io_uring/io_uring.c:2182 [inline]
 io_submit_sqes+0x1135/0x2f10 io_uring/io_uring.c:2335
 __do_sys_io_uring_enter io_uring/io_uring.c:3246 [inline]
 __se_sys_io_uring_enter+0x40f/0x3c80 io_uring/io_uring.c:3183
 __x64_sys_io_uring_enter+0x11f/0x1a0 io_uring/io_uring.c:3183
 x64_sys_call+0x2c0/0x3b50 arch/x86/include/generated/asm/syscalls_64.h:427
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0xcf/0x1e0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f

which appears to be io_recv_finish() reading kmsg->msg.msg_inq to decide
if it needs to set IORING_CQE_F_SOCK_NONEMPTY or not. If the recv is
entered with buffer selection, but no buffer is available, then we jump
error path which calls io_recv_finish() without having assigned
kmsg->msg_inq. This might cause an errant setting of the NONEMPTY flag
for a request get gets errored with -ENOBUFS.

Reported-by: syzbot+b1647099e82b3b349fbf@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Fixes: 4a3223f7bfda ("io_uring/net: switch io_recv() to using io_async_msghdr")
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

kmemleak shows that there is a memory leak in io_uring read operation,
where a buffer is allocated at iovec import, but never de-allocated.

The memory is allocated at io_async_rw->free_iovec, but, then
io_async_rw is kfreed, taking the allocated memory with it. I saw this
happening when the read operation fails with -11 (EAGAIN).

This is the kmemleak splat.

    unreferenced object 0xffff8881da591c00 (size 256):
...
      backtrace (crc 7a15bdee):
	[<00000000256f2de4>] __kmalloc+0x2d6/0x410
	[<000000007a9f5fc7>] iovec_from_user.part.0+0xc6/0x160
	[<00000000cecdf83a>] __import_iovec+0x50/0x220
	[<00000000d1d586a2>] __io_import_iovec+0x13d/0x220
	[<0000000054ee9bd2>] io_prep_rw+0x186/0x340
	[<00000000a9c0372d>] io_prep_rwv+0x31/0x120
	[<000000001d1170b9>] io_prep_readv+0xe/0x30
	[<0000000070b8eb67>] io_submit_sqes+0x1bd/0x780
	[<00000000812496d4>] __do_sys_io_uring_enter+0x3ed/0x5b0
	[<0000000081499602>] do_syscall_64+0x5d/0x170
	[<00000000de1c5a4d>] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e

This occurs because the async data cleanup functions are not set for
read/write operations. As a result, the potentially allocated iovec in
the rw async data is not freed before the async data is released,
leading to a memory leak.

With this following patch, kmemleak does not show the leaked memory
anymore, and all liburing tests pass.

Fixes: a9165b83c193 ("io_uring/rw: always setup io_async_rw for read/write requests")
Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240530142340.1248216-1-leitao@debian.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

If IORING_FEAT_SINGLE_MMAP is ignored, as can happen if an application
uses an ancient liburing or does setup manually, then 3 mmap's are
required to map the ring into userspace. The kernel will still have
collapsed the mappings, however userspace may ask for mapping them
individually. If so, then we should not use the full number of ring
pages, as it may exceed the partial mapping. Doing so will yield an
-EFAULT from vm_insert_pages(), as we pass in more pages than what the
application asked for.

Cap the number of pages to match what the application asked for, for
the particular mapping operation.

Reported-by: Lucas Mülling <lmulling@proton.me>
Link: https://github.com/axboe/liburing/issues/1157
Fixes: 3ab1db3c6039 ("io_uring: get rid of remap_pfn_range() for mapping rings/sqes")
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Pull io_uring fixes from Jens Axboe:
 "Single fix here for a regression in 6.9, and then a simple cleanup
  removing some dead code"

* tag 'io_uring-6.10-20240523' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux:
  io_uring: remove checks for NULL 'sq_offset'
  io_uring/sqpoll: ensure that normal task_work is also run timely

Since the 5.12 kernel release, nobody has been passing NULL as the
sq_offset pointer. Remove the checks for it being NULL or not, it will
always be valid.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Pull misc vfs updates from Al Viro:
 "Assorted commits that had missed the last merge window..."

* tag 'pull-misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
  remove call_{read,write}_iter() functions
  do_dentry_open(): kill inode argument
  kernel_file_open(): get rid of inode argument
  get_file_rcu(): no need to check for NULL separately
  fd_is_open(): move to fs/file.c
  close_on_exec(): pass files_struct instead of fdtable

With the move to private task_work, SQPOLL neglected to also run the
normal task_work, if any is pending. This will eventually get run, but
we should run it with the private task_work to ensure that things like
a final fput() is processed in a timely fashion.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/313824bc-799d-414f-96b7-e6de57c7e21d@gmail.com/
Reported-by: Andrew Udvare <audvare@gmail.com>
Fixes: af5d68f8892f ("io_uring/sqpoll: manage task_work privately")
Tested-by: Christian Heusel <christian@heusel.eu>
Tested-by: Andrew Udvare <audvare@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Pull mm updates from Andrew Morton:
 "The usual shower of singleton fixes and minor series all over MM,
  documented (hopefully adequately) in the respective changelogs.
  Notable series include:

   - Lucas Stach has provided some page-mapping cleanup/consolidation/
     maintainability work in the series "mm/treewide: Remove pXd_huge()
     API".

   - In the series "Allow migrate on protnone reference with
     MPOL_PREFERRED_MANY policy", Donet Tom has optimized mempolicy's
     MPOL_PREFERRED_MANY mode, yielding almost doubled performance in
     one test.

   - In their series "Memory allocation profiling" Kent Overstreet and
     Suren Baghdasaryan have contributed a means of determining (via
     /proc/allocinfo) whereabouts in the kernel memory is being
     allocated: number of calls and amount of memory.

   - Matthew Wilcox has provided the series "Various significant MM
     patches" which does a number of rather unrelated things, but in
     largely similar code sites.

   - In his series "mm: page_alloc: freelist migratetype hygiene"
     Johannes Weiner has fixed the page allocator's handling of
     migratetype requests, with resulting improvements in compaction
     efficiency.

   - In the series "make the hugetlb migration strategy consistent"
     Baolin Wang has fixed a hugetlb migration issue, which should
     improve hugetlb allocation reliability.

   - Liu Shixin has hit an I/O meltdown caused by readahead in a
     memory-tight memcg. Addressed in the series "Fix I/O high when
     memory almost met memcg limit".

   - In the series "mm/filemap: optimize folio adding and splitting"
     Kairui Song has optimized pagecache insertion, yielding ~10%
     performance improvement in one test.

   - Baoquan He has cleaned up and consolidated the early zone
     initialization code in the series "mm/mm_init.c: refactor
     free_area_init_core()".

   - Baoquan has also redone some MM initializatio code in the series
     "mm/init: minor clean up and improvement".

   - MM helper cleanups from Christoph Hellwig in his series "remove
     follow_pfn".

   - More cleanups from Matthew Wilcox in the series "Various
     page->flags cleanups".

   - Vlastimil Babka has contributed maintainability improvements in the
     series "memcg_kmem hooks refactoring".

   - More folio conversions and cleanups in Matthew Wilcox's series:
	"Convert huge_zero_page to huge_zero_folio"
	"khugepaged folio conversions"
	"Remove page_idle and page_young wrappers"
	"Use folio APIs in procfs"
	"Clean up __folio_put()"
	"Some cleanups for memory-failure"
	"Remove page_mapping()"
	"More folio compat code removal"

   - David Hildenbrand chipped in with "fs/proc/task_mmu: convert
     hugetlb functions to work on folis".

   - Code consolidation and cleanup work related to GUP's handling of
     hugetlbs in Peter Xu's series "mm/gup: Unify hugetlb, part 2".

   - Rick Edgecombe has developed some fixes to stack guard gaps in the
     series "Cover a guard gap corner case".

   - Jinjiang Tu has fixed KSM's behaviour after a fork+exec in the
     series "mm/ksm: fix ksm exec support for prctl".

   - Baolin Wang has implemented NUMA balancing for multi-size THPs.
     This is a simple first-cut implementation for now. The series is
     "support multi-size THP numa balancing".

   - Cleanups to vma handling helper functions from Matthew Wilcox in
     the series "Unify vma_address and vma_pgoff_address".

   - Some selftests maintenance work from Dev Jain in the series
     "selftests/mm: mremap_test: Optimizations and style fixes".

   - Improvements to the swapping of multi-size THPs from Ryan Roberts
     in the series "Swap-out mTHP without splitting".

   - Kefeng Wang has significantly optimized the handling of arm64's
     permission page faults in the series
	"arch/mm/fault: accelerate pagefault when badaccess"
	"mm: remove arch's private VM_FAULT_BADMAP/BADACCESS"

   - GUP cleanups from David Hildenbrand in "mm/gup: consistently call
     it GUP-fast".

   - hugetlb fault code cleanups from Vishal Moola in "Hugetlb fault
     path to use struct vm_fault".

   - selftests build fixes from John Hubbard in the series "Fix
     selftests/mm build without requiring "make headers"".

   - Memory tiering fixes/improvements from Ho-Ren (Jack) Chuang in the
     series "Improved Memory Tier Creation for CPUless NUMA Nodes".
     Fixes the initialization code so that migration between different
     memory types works as intended.

   - David Hildenbrand has improved follow_pte() and fixed an errant
     driver in the series "mm: follow_pte() improvements and acrn
     follow_pte() fixes".

   - David also did some cleanup work on large folio mapcounts in his
     series "mm: mapcount for large folios + page_mapcount() cleanups".

   - Folio conversions in KSM in Alex Shi's series "transfer page to
     folio in KSM".

   - Barry Song has added some sysfs stats for monitoring multi-size
     THP's in the series "mm: add per-order mTHP alloc and swpout
     counters".

   - Some zswap cleanups from Yosry Ahmed in the series "zswap
     same-filled and limit checking cleanups".

   - Matthew Wilcox has been looking at buffer_head code and found the
     documentation to be lacking. The series is "Improve buffer head
     documentation".

   - Multi-size THPs get more work, this time from Lance Yang. His
     series "mm/madvise: enhance lazyfreeing with mTHP in madvise_free"
     optimizes the freeing of these things.

   - Kemeng Shi has added more userspace-visible writeback
     instrumentation in the series "Improve visibility of writeback".

   - Kemeng Shi then sent some maintenance work on top in the series
     "Fix and cleanups to page-writeback".

   - Matthew Wilcox reduces mmap_lock traffic in the anon vma code in
     the series "Improve anon_vma scalability for anon VMAs". Intel's
     test bot reported an improbable 3x improvement in one test.

   - SeongJae Park adds some DAMON feature work in the series
	"mm/damon: add a DAMOS filter type for page granularity access recheck"
	"selftests/damon: add DAMOS quota goal test"

   - Also some maintenance work in the series
	"mm/damon/paddr: simplify page level access re-check for pageout"
	"mm/damon: misc fixes and improvements"

   - David Hildenbrand has disabled some known-to-fail selftests ni the
     series "selftests: mm: cow: flag vmsplice() hugetlb tests as
     XFAIL".

   - memcg metadata storage optimizations from Shakeel Butt in "memcg:
     reduce memory consumption by memcg stats".

   - DAX fixes and maintenance work from Vishal Verma in the series
     "dax/bus.c: Fixups for dax-bus locking""

* tag 'mm-stable-2024-05-17-19-19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (426 commits)
  memcg, oom: cleanup unused memcg_oom_gfp_mask and memcg_oom_order
  selftests/mm: hugetlb_madv_vs_map: avoid test skipping by querying hugepage size at runtime
  mm/hugetlb: add missing VM_FAULT_SET_HINDEX in hugetlb_wp
  mm/hugetlb: add missing VM_FAULT_SET_HINDEX in hugetlb_fault
  selftests: cgroup: add tests to verify the zswap writeback path
  mm: memcg: make alloc_mem_cgroup_per_node_info() return bool
  mm/damon/core: fix return value from damos_wmark_metric_value
  mm: do not update memcg stats for NR_{FILE/SHMEM}_PMDMAPPED
  selftests: cgroup: remove redundant enabling of memory controller
  Docs/mm/damon/maintainer-profile: allow posting patches based on damon/next tree
  Docs/mm/damon/maintainer-profile: change the maintainer's timezone from PST to PT
  Docs/mm/damon/design: use a list for supported filters
  Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: fix wrong schemes effective quota update command
  Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: fix wrong example of DAMOS filter matching sysfs file
  selftests/damon: classify tests for functionalities and regressions
  selftests/damon/_damon_sysfs: use 'is' instead of '==' for 'None'
  selftests/damon/_damon_sysfs: find sysfs mount point from /proc/mounts
  selftests/damon/_damon_sysfs: check errors from nr_schemes file reads
  mm/damon/core: initialize ->esz_bp from damos_quota_init_priv()
  selftests/damon: add a test for DAMOS quota goal
  ...

Pull more io_uring updates from Jens Axboe:
 "This adds support for IORING_CQE_F_SOCK_NONEMPTY for io_uring accept
  requests.

  This is very similar to previous work that enabled the same hint for
  doing receives on sockets. By far the majority of the work here is
  refactoring to enable the networking side to pass back whether or not
  the socket had more pending requests after accepting the current one,
  the last patch just wires it up for io_uring.

  Not only does this enable applications to know whether there are more
  connections to accept right now, it also enables smarter logic for
  io_uring multishot accept on whether to retry immediately or wait for
  a poll trigger"

* tag 'net-accept-more-20240515' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux:
  io_uring/net: wire up IORING_CQE_F_SOCK_NONEMPTY for accept
  net: pass back whether socket was empty post accept
  net: have do_accept() take a struct proto_accept_arg argument
  net: change proto and proto_ops accept type

If the given protocol supports passing back whether or not we had more
pending accept post this one, pass back this information to userspace.
This is done by setting IORING_CQE_F_SOCK_NONEMPTY in the CQE flags,
just like we do for recv/recvmsg if there's more data available post
a receive operation.

We can also use this information to be smarter about multishot retry,
as we don't need to do a pointless retry if we know for a fact that
there aren't any more connections to accept.

Suggested-by: Norman Maurer <norman_maurer@apple.com>
Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>