Change the type of the res2 parameter in io_uring_cmd_done from ssize_t
to u64. This aligns the parameter type with io_req_set_cqe32_extra,
which expects u64 arguments.
The change eliminates potential issues on 32-bit architectures where
ssize_t might be 32-bit.

Only user of passing res2 is drivers/nvme/host/ioctl.c and it actually
passes u64.

Fixes: ee692a21e9bf ("fs,io_uring: add infrastructure for uring-cmd")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Kanchan Joshi <joshi.k@samsung.com>
Tested-by: Li Zetao <lizetao1@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Li Zetao <lizetao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Bernd Schubert <bschubert@ddn.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241203-io_uring_cmd_done-res2-as-u64-v2-1-5e59ae617151@ddn.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Pull more io_uring updates from Jens Axboe:

 - Remove a leftover struct from when the cqwait registered waiting was
   transitioned to regions.

 - Fix for an issue introduced in this merge window, where nop->fd might
   be used uninitialized. Ensure it's always set.

 - Add capping of the task_work run in local task_work mode, to prevent
   bursty and long chains from adding too much latency.

 - Work around xa_store() leaving ->head non-NULL if it encounters an
   allocation error during storing. Just a debug trigger, and can go
   away once xa_store() behaves in a more expected way for this
   condition. Not a major thing as it basically requires fault injection
   to trigger it.

 - Fix a few mapping corner cases

 - Fix KCSAN complaint on reading the table size post unlock. Again not
   a "real" issue, but it's easy to silence by just keeping the reading
   inside the lock that protects it.

* tag 'io_uring-6.13-20242901' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux:
  io_uring/tctx: work around xa_store() allocation error issue
  io_uring: fix corner case forgetting to vunmap
  io_uring: fix task_work cap overshooting
  io_uring: check for overflows in io_pin_pages
  io_uring/nop: ensure nop->fd is always initialized
  io_uring: limit local tw done
  io_uring: add io_local_work_pending()
  io_uring/region: return negative -E2BIG in io_create_region()
  io_uring: protect register tracing
  io_uring: remove io_uring_cqwait_reg_arg

syzbot triggered the following WARN_ON:

WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 16 at io_uring/tctx.c:51 __io_uring_free+0xfa/0x140 io_uring/tctx.c:51

which is the

WARN_ON_ONCE(!xa_empty(&tctx->xa));

sanity check in __io_uring_free() when a io_uring_task is going through
its final put. The syzbot test case includes injecting memory allocation
failures, and it very much looks like xa_store() can fail one of its
memory allocations and end up with ->head being non-NULL even though no
entries exist in the xarray.

Until this issue gets sorted out, work around it by attempting to
iterate entries in our xarray, and WARN_ON_ONCE() if one is found.

Reported-by: syzbot+cc36d44ec9f368e443d3@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/io-uring/673c1643.050a0220.87769.0066.GAE@google.com/
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

io_pages_unmap() is a bit tricky in trying to figure whether the pages
were previously vmap'ed or not. In particular If there is juts one page
it belives there is no need to vunmap. Paired io_pages_map(), however,
could've failed io_mem_alloc_compound() and attempted to
io_mem_alloc_single(), which does vmap, and that leads to unpaired vmap.

The solution is to fail if io_mem_alloc_compound() can't allocate a
single page. That's the easiest way to deal with it, and those two
functions are getting removed soon, so no need to overcomplicate it.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 3ab1db3c6039e ("io_uring: get rid of remap_pfn_range() for mapping rings/sqes")
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/477e75a3907a2fe83249e49c0a92cd480b2c60e0.1732569842.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

A previous commit fixed task_work overrunning by a lot more than what
the user asked for, by adding a retry list. However, it didn't cap the
overall count, hence for multiple task_work runs inside the same wait
loop, it'd still overshoot the target by potentially a large amount.

Cap it generally inside the wait path. Note that this will still
overshoot the default limit of 20, but should overshoot by no more than
limit-1 in addition to the limit. That still provides a ceiling over how
much task_work will be run, rather than still having gaps where it was
uncapped essentially.

Fixes: f46b9cdb22f7 ("io_uring: limit local tw done")
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 5834 at io_uring/memmap.c:144 io_pin_pages+0x149/0x180 io_uring/memmap.c:144
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 5834 Comm: syz-executor825 Not tainted 6.12.0-next-20241118-syzkaller #0
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 __io_uaddr_map+0xfb/0x2d0 io_uring/memmap.c:183
 io_rings_map io_uring/io_uring.c:2611 [inline]
 io_allocate_scq_urings+0x1c0/0x650 io_uring/io_uring.c:3470
 io_uring_create+0x5b5/0xc00 io_uring/io_uring.c:3692
 io_uring_setup io_uring/io_uring.c:3781 [inline]
 ...
 </TASK>

io_pin_pages()'s uaddr parameter came directly from the user and can be
garbage. Don't just add size to it as it can overflow.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: syzbot+2159cbb522b02847c053@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1b7520ddb168e1d537d64be47414a0629d0d8f8f.1732581026.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

A previous commit added file support for nop, but it only initializes
nop->fd if IORING_NOP_FIXED_FILE is set. That check should be
IORING_NOP_FILE. Fix up the condition in nop preparation, and initialize
it to a sane value even if we're not going to be directly using it.

While in there, do the same thing for the nop->buffer field.

Reported-by: syzbot+9a8500a45c2cabdf9577@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Fixes: a85f31052bce ("io_uring/nop: add support for testing registered files and buffers")
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Instead of eagerly running all available local tw, limit the amount of
local tw done to the max of IO_LOCAL_TW_DEFAULT_MAX (20) or wait_nr. The
value of 20 is chosen as a reasonable heuristic to allow enough work
batching but also keep latency down.

Add a retry_llist that maintains a list of local tw that couldn't be
done in time. No synchronisation is needed since it is only modified
within the task context.

Signed-off-by: David Wei <dw@davidwei.uk>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241120221452.3762588-3-dw@davidwei.uk
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

In preparation for adding a new llist of tw to retry due to hitting the
tw limit, add a helper io_local_work_pending(). This function returns
true if there is any local tw pending. For now it only checks
ctx->work_llist.

Signed-off-by: David Wei <dw@davidwei.uk>
Reviewed-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241120221452.3762588-2-dw@davidwei.uk
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

This code accidentally returns positivie E2BIG instead of negative
-E2BIG.  The callers treat negatives and positives the same so this
doesn't affect the kernel.  The error code is returned to userspace via
the system call.

Fixes: dfbbfbf19187 ("io_uring: introduce concept of memory regions")
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/d8ea3bef-74d8-4f77-8223-6d36464dd4dc@stanley.mountain
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>