<feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom'>
<title>linux-toradex.git/ipc, branch tegra-11.2.12</title>
<subtitle>Linux kernel for Apalis and Colibri modules</subtitle>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/'/>
<entry>
<title>ipc: shm: fix information leak to userland</title>
<updated>2010-12-09T21:32:37+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Vasiliy Kulikov</name>
<email>segooon@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<published>2010-10-30T14:22:49+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=f3aa864b00bbcd49327d7911f8c39a65e51e2ca9'/>
<id>f3aa864b00bbcd49327d7911f8c39a65e51e2ca9</id>
<content type='text'>
commit 3af54c9bd9e6f14f896aac1bb0e8405ae0bc7a44 upstream.

The shmid_ds structure is copied to userland with shm_unused{,2,3}
fields unitialized.  It leads to leaking of contents of kernel stack
memory.

Signed-off-by: Vasiliy Kulikov &lt;segooon@gmail.com&gt;
Acked-by: Al Viro &lt;viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@suse.de&gt;

</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
commit 3af54c9bd9e6f14f896aac1bb0e8405ae0bc7a44 upstream.

The shmid_ds structure is copied to userland with shm_unused{,2,3}
fields unitialized.  It leads to leaking of contents of kernel stack
memory.

Signed-off-by: Vasiliy Kulikov &lt;segooon@gmail.com&gt;
Acked-by: Al Viro &lt;viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@suse.de&gt;

</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ipc: initialize structure memory to zero for compat functions</title>
<updated>2010-12-09T21:32:37+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Dan Rosenberg</name>
<email>drosenberg@vsecurity.com</email>
</author>
<published>2010-10-27T22:34:17+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=c849311ca209e47937484ffe115b66193fb9c23b'/>
<id>c849311ca209e47937484ffe115b66193fb9c23b</id>
<content type='text'>
commit 03145beb455cf5c20a761e8451e30b8a74ba58d9 upstream.

This takes care of leaking uninitialized kernel stack memory to
userspace from non-zeroed fields in structs in compat ipc functions.

Signed-off-by: Dan Rosenberg &lt;drosenberg@vsecurity.com&gt;
Cc: Manfred Spraul &lt;manfred@colorfullife.com&gt;
Cc: Arnd Bergmann &lt;arnd@arndb.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@suse.de&gt;

</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
commit 03145beb455cf5c20a761e8451e30b8a74ba58d9 upstream.

This takes care of leaking uninitialized kernel stack memory to
userspace from non-zeroed fields in structs in compat ipc functions.

Signed-off-by: Dan Rosenberg &lt;drosenberg@vsecurity.com&gt;
Cc: Manfred Spraul &lt;manfred@colorfullife.com&gt;
Cc: Arnd Bergmann &lt;arnd@arndb.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@suse.de&gt;

</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>sys_semctl: fix kernel stack leakage</title>
<updated>2010-10-01T17:50:58+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Dan Rosenberg</name>
<email>drosenberg@vsecurity.com</email>
</author>
<published>2010-09-30T22:15:31+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=982f7c2b2e6a28f8f266e075d92e19c0dd4c6e56'/>
<id>982f7c2b2e6a28f8f266e075d92e19c0dd4c6e56</id>
<content type='text'>
The semctl syscall has several code paths that lead to the leakage of
uninitialized kernel stack memory (namely the IPC_INFO, SEM_INFO,
IPC_STAT, and SEM_STAT commands) during the use of the older, obsolete
version of the semid_ds struct.

The copy_semid_to_user() function declares a semid_ds struct on the stack
and copies it back to the user without initializing or zeroing the
"sem_base", "sem_pending", "sem_pending_last", and "undo" pointers,
allowing the leakage of 16 bytes of kernel stack memory.

The code is still reachable on 32-bit systems - when calling semctl()
newer glibc's automatically OR the IPC command with the IPC_64 flag, but
invoking the syscall directly allows users to use the older versions of
the struct.

Signed-off-by: Dan Rosenberg &lt;dan.j.rosenberg@gmail.com&gt;
Cc: Manfred Spraul &lt;manfred@colorfullife.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
The semctl syscall has several code paths that lead to the leakage of
uninitialized kernel stack memory (namely the IPC_INFO, SEM_INFO,
IPC_STAT, and SEM_STAT commands) during the use of the older, obsolete
version of the semid_ds struct.

The copy_semid_to_user() function declares a semid_ds struct on the stack
and copies it back to the user without initializing or zeroing the
"sem_base", "sem_pending", "sem_pending_last", and "undo" pointers,
allowing the leakage of 16 bytes of kernel stack memory.

The code is still reachable on 32-bit systems - when calling semctl()
newer glibc's automatically OR the IPC command with the IPC_64 flag, but
invoking the syscall directly allows users to use the older versions of
the struct.

Signed-off-by: Dan Rosenberg &lt;dan.j.rosenberg@gmail.com&gt;
Cc: Manfred Spraul &lt;manfred@colorfullife.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>switch mqueue to -&gt;evict_inode()</title>
<updated>2010-08-09T20:47:58+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Al Viro</name>
<email>viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk</email>
</author>
<published>2010-06-05T20:29:45+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=6d8af64c1c5ad4fd119b371ae70c114ee1f443b1'/>
<id>6d8af64c1c5ad4fd119b371ae70c114ee1f443b1</id>
<content type='text'>
... and since the inodes are never hashed, we can use default -&gt;drop_inode()
just fine.

Signed-off-by: Al Viro &lt;viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
... and since the inodes are never hashed, we can use default -&gt;drop_inode()
just fine.

Signed-off-by: Al Viro &lt;viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ipc/sem.c: bugfix for semop() not reporting successful operation</title>
<updated>2010-07-20T23:25:40+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Manfred Spraul</name>
<email>manfred@colorfullife.com</email>
</author>
<published>2010-07-20T20:24:23+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=c61284e99191b2284fb74dae6961d4d09e4e59e8'/>
<id>c61284e99191b2284fb74dae6961d4d09e4e59e8</id>
<content type='text'>
The last change to improve the scalability moved the actual wake-up out of
the section that is protected by spin_lock(sma-&gt;sem_perm.lock).

This means that IN_WAKEUP can be in queue.status even when the spinlock is
acquired by the current task.  Thus the same loop that is performed when
queue.status is read without the spinlock acquired must be performed when
the spinlock is acquired.

Thanks to kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com for noticing lack of the memory
barrier.

Addresses https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=16255

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: clean up kerneldoc, checkpatch warning and whitespace]
Signed-off-by: Manfred Spraul &lt;manfred@colorfullife.com&gt;
Reported-by: Luca Tettamanti &lt;kronos.it@gmail.com&gt;
Tested-by: Luca Tettamanti &lt;kronos.it@gmail.com&gt;
Reported-by: Christoph Lameter &lt;cl@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Cc: Maciej Rutecki &lt;maciej.rutecki@gmail.com&gt;
Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki &lt;kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
The last change to improve the scalability moved the actual wake-up out of
the section that is protected by spin_lock(sma-&gt;sem_perm.lock).

This means that IN_WAKEUP can be in queue.status even when the spinlock is
acquired by the current task.  Thus the same loop that is performed when
queue.status is read without the spinlock acquired must be performed when
the spinlock is acquired.

Thanks to kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com for noticing lack of the memory
barrier.

Addresses https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=16255

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: clean up kerneldoc, checkpatch warning and whitespace]
Signed-off-by: Manfred Spraul &lt;manfred@colorfullife.com&gt;
Reported-by: Luca Tettamanti &lt;kronos.it@gmail.com&gt;
Tested-by: Luca Tettamanti &lt;kronos.it@gmail.com&gt;
Reported-by: Christoph Lameter &lt;cl@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Cc: Maciej Rutecki &lt;maciej.rutecki@gmail.com&gt;
Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki &lt;kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>mqueue doesn't need make_bad_inode()</title>
<updated>2010-06-04T21:16:27+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Al Viro</name>
<email>viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk</email>
</author>
<published>2010-05-28T23:06:15+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=0abbb609ac511fc226b8b1082613193c8ecf8324'/>
<id>0abbb609ac511fc226b8b1082613193c8ecf8324</id>
<content type='text'>
It never hashes them anyway and does final iput() immediately
afterwards.  With -&gt;drop_inode() being generic_delete_inode()...

Signed-off-by: Al Viro &lt;viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
It never hashes them anyway and does final iput() immediately
afterwards.  With -&gt;drop_inode() being generic_delete_inode()...

Signed-off-by: Al Viro &lt;viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>drop unused dentry argument to -&gt;fsync</title>
<updated>2010-05-28T02:05:02+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Christoph Hellwig</name>
<email>hch@lst.de</email>
</author>
<published>2010-05-26T15:53:25+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=7ea8085910ef3dd4f3cad6845aaa2b580d39b115'/>
<id>7ea8085910ef3dd4f3cad6845aaa2b580d39b115</id>
<content type='text'>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig &lt;hch@lst.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Al Viro &lt;viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig &lt;hch@lst.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Al Viro &lt;viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ipc/sem.c: use ERR_CAST</title>
<updated>2010-05-27T16:12:49+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Julia Lawall</name>
<email>julia@diku.dk</email>
</author>
<published>2010-05-26T21:43:44+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=4de85cd6d6018825e19f76f1208775f23ecc393f'/>
<id>4de85cd6d6018825e19f76f1208775f23ecc393f</id>
<content type='text'>
Use ERR_CAST(x) rather than ERR_PTR(PTR_ERR(x)).  The former makes more
clear what is the purpose of the operation, which otherwise looks like a
no-op.

The semantic patch that makes this change is as follows:
(http://coccinelle.lip6.fr/)

// &lt;smpl&gt;
@@
type T;
T x;
identifier f;
@@

T f (...) { &lt;+...
- ERR_PTR(PTR_ERR(x))
+ x
 ...+&gt; }

@@
expression x;
@@

- ERR_PTR(PTR_ERR(x))
+ ERR_CAST(x)
// &lt;/smpl&gt;

Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall &lt;julia@diku.dk&gt;
Cc: Manfred Spraul &lt;manfred@colorfullife.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Use ERR_CAST(x) rather than ERR_PTR(PTR_ERR(x)).  The former makes more
clear what is the purpose of the operation, which otherwise looks like a
no-op.

The semantic patch that makes this change is as follows:
(http://coccinelle.lip6.fr/)

// &lt;smpl&gt;
@@
type T;
T x;
identifier f;
@@

T f (...) { &lt;+...
- ERR_PTR(PTR_ERR(x))
+ x
 ...+&gt; }

@@
expression x;
@@

- ERR_PTR(PTR_ERR(x))
+ ERR_CAST(x)
// &lt;/smpl&gt;

Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall &lt;julia@diku.dk&gt;
Cc: Manfred Spraul &lt;manfred@colorfullife.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ipc/sem.c: update description of the implementation</title>
<updated>2010-05-27T16:12:49+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Manfred Spraul</name>
<email>manfred@colorfullife.com</email>
</author>
<published>2010-05-26T21:43:43+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=c5cf6359ad1d322c16e159011247341849cc0d3a'/>
<id>c5cf6359ad1d322c16e159011247341849cc0d3a</id>
<content type='text'>
ipc/sem.c begins with a 15 year old description about bugs in the initial
implementation in Linux-1.0.  The patch replaces that with a top level
description of the current code.

A TODO could be derived from this text:

The opengroup man page for semop() does not mandate FIFO.  Thus there is
no need for a semaphore array list of pending operations.

If

- this list is removed
- the per-semaphore array spinlock is removed (possible if there is no
  list to protect)
- sem_otime is moved into the semaphores and calculated on demand during
  semctl()

then the array would be read-mostly - which would significantly improve
scaling for applications that use semaphore arrays with lots of entries.

The price would be expensive semctl() calls:

	for(i=0;i&lt;sma-&gt;sem_nsems;i++) spin_lock(sma-&gt;sem_lock);
	&lt;do stuff&gt;
	for(i=0;i&lt;sma-&gt;sem_nsems;i++) spin_unlock(sma-&gt;sem_lock);

I'm not sure if the complexity is worth the effort, thus here is the
documentation of the current behavior first.

Signed-off-by: Manfred Spraul &lt;manfred@colorfullife.com&gt;
Cc: Chris Mason &lt;chris.mason@oracle.com&gt;
Cc: Zach Brown &lt;zach.brown@oracle.com&gt;
Cc: Jens Axboe &lt;jens.axboe@oracle.com&gt;
Cc: Nick Piggin &lt;npiggin@suse.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
ipc/sem.c begins with a 15 year old description about bugs in the initial
implementation in Linux-1.0.  The patch replaces that with a top level
description of the current code.

A TODO could be derived from this text:

The opengroup man page for semop() does not mandate FIFO.  Thus there is
no need for a semaphore array list of pending operations.

If

- this list is removed
- the per-semaphore array spinlock is removed (possible if there is no
  list to protect)
- sem_otime is moved into the semaphores and calculated on demand during
  semctl()

then the array would be read-mostly - which would significantly improve
scaling for applications that use semaphore arrays with lots of entries.

The price would be expensive semctl() calls:

	for(i=0;i&lt;sma-&gt;sem_nsems;i++) spin_lock(sma-&gt;sem_lock);
	&lt;do stuff&gt;
	for(i=0;i&lt;sma-&gt;sem_nsems;i++) spin_unlock(sma-&gt;sem_lock);

I'm not sure if the complexity is worth the effort, thus here is the
documentation of the current behavior first.

Signed-off-by: Manfred Spraul &lt;manfred@colorfullife.com&gt;
Cc: Chris Mason &lt;chris.mason@oracle.com&gt;
Cc: Zach Brown &lt;zach.brown@oracle.com&gt;
Cc: Jens Axboe &lt;jens.axboe@oracle.com&gt;
Cc: Nick Piggin &lt;npiggin@suse.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ipc/sem.c: move wake_up_process out of the spinlock section</title>
<updated>2010-05-27T16:12:49+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Manfred Spraul</name>
<email>manfred@colorfullife.com</email>
</author>
<published>2010-05-26T21:43:41+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=0a2b9d4c79671b05956806ede5d054e03ae56280'/>
<id>0a2b9d4c79671b05956806ede5d054e03ae56280</id>
<content type='text'>
The wake-up part of semtimedop() consists out of two steps:

- the right tasks must be identified.
- they must be woken up.

Right now, both steps run while the array spinlock is held.  This patch
reorders the code and moves the actual wake_up_process() behind the point
where the spinlock is dropped.

The code also moves setting sem-&gt;sem_otime to one place: It does not make
sense to set the last modify time multiple times.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: repair kerneldoc]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix uninitialised retval]
Signed-off-by: Manfred Spraul &lt;manfred@colorfullife.com&gt;
Cc: Chris Mason &lt;chris.mason@oracle.com&gt;
Cc: Zach Brown &lt;zach.brown@oracle.com&gt;
Cc: Jens Axboe &lt;jens.axboe@oracle.com&gt;
Cc: Nick Piggin &lt;npiggin@suse.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
The wake-up part of semtimedop() consists out of two steps:

- the right tasks must be identified.
- they must be woken up.

Right now, both steps run while the array spinlock is held.  This patch
reorders the code and moves the actual wake_up_process() behind the point
where the spinlock is dropped.

The code also moves setting sem-&gt;sem_otime to one place: It does not make
sense to set the last modify time multiple times.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: repair kerneldoc]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix uninitialised retval]
Signed-off-by: Manfred Spraul &lt;manfred@colorfullife.com&gt;
Cc: Chris Mason &lt;chris.mason@oracle.com&gt;
Cc: Zach Brown &lt;zach.brown@oracle.com&gt;
Cc: Jens Axboe &lt;jens.axboe@oracle.com&gt;
Cc: Nick Piggin &lt;npiggin@suse.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
</feed>
