<feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom'>
<title>linux-toradex.git/kernel/bpf/arraymap.c, branch v6.16-rc6</title>
<subtitle>Linux kernel for Apalis and Colibri modules</subtitle>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/'/>
<entry>
<title>bpf: Remove migrate_{disable|enable} in -&gt;map_for_each_callback</title>
<updated>2025-01-09T02:06:35+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Hou Tao</name>
<email>houtao1@huawei.com</email>
</author>
<published>2025-01-08T01:07:14+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=ea5b229630a631ee6a72e1f58bc40029efc1daf8'/>
<id>ea5b229630a631ee6a72e1f58bc40029efc1daf8</id>
<content type='text'>
BPF program may call bpf_for_each_map_elem(), and it will call
the -&gt;map_for_each_callback callback of related bpf map. Considering the
running context of bpf program has already disabled migration, remove
the unnecessary migrate_{disable|enable} pair in the implementations of
-&gt;map_for_each_callback. To ensure the guarantee will not be voilated
later, also add cant_migrate() check in the implementations.

Signed-off-by: Hou Tao &lt;houtao1@huawei.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250108010728.207536-3-houtao@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov &lt;ast@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
BPF program may call bpf_for_each_map_elem(), and it will call
the -&gt;map_for_each_callback callback of related bpf map. Considering the
running context of bpf program has already disabled migration, remove
the unnecessary migrate_{disable|enable} pair in the implementations of
-&gt;map_for_each_callback. To ensure the guarantee will not be voilated
later, also add cant_migrate() check in the implementations.

Signed-off-by: Hou Tao &lt;houtao1@huawei.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250108010728.207536-3-houtao@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov &lt;ast@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>bpf: Prevent tailcall infinite loop caused by freplace</title>
<updated>2024-10-16T16:21:18+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Leon Hwang</name>
<email>leon.hwang@linux.dev</email>
</author>
<published>2024-10-15T15:02:06+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=d6083f040d5d8f8d748462c77e90547097df936e'/>
<id>d6083f040d5d8f8d748462c77e90547097df936e</id>
<content type='text'>
There is a potential infinite loop issue that can occur when using a
combination of tail calls and freplace.

In an upcoming selftest, the attach target for entry_freplace of
tailcall_freplace.c is subprog_tc of tc_bpf2bpf.c, while the tail call in
entry_freplace leads to entry_tc. This results in an infinite loop:

entry_tc -&gt; subprog_tc -&gt; entry_freplace --tailcall-&gt; entry_tc.

The problem arises because the tail_call_cnt in entry_freplace resets to
zero each time entry_freplace is executed, causing the tail call mechanism
to never terminate, eventually leading to a kernel panic.

To fix this issue, the solution is twofold:

1. Prevent updating a program extended by an freplace program to a
   prog_array map.
2. Prevent extending a program that is already part of a prog_array map
   with an freplace program.

This ensures that:

* If a program or its subprogram has been extended by an freplace program,
  it can no longer be updated to a prog_array map.
* If a program has been added to a prog_array map, neither it nor its
  subprograms can be extended by an freplace program.

Moreover, an extension program should not be tailcalled. As such, return
-EINVAL if the program has a type of BPF_PROG_TYPE_EXT when adding it to a
prog_array map.

Additionally, fix a minor code style issue by replacing eight spaces with a
tab for proper formatting.

Reviewed-by: Eduard Zingerman &lt;eddyz87@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Leon Hwang &lt;leon.hwang@linux.dev&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241015150207.70264-2-leon.hwang@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov &lt;ast@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
There is a potential infinite loop issue that can occur when using a
combination of tail calls and freplace.

In an upcoming selftest, the attach target for entry_freplace of
tailcall_freplace.c is subprog_tc of tc_bpf2bpf.c, while the tail call in
entry_freplace leads to entry_tc. This results in an infinite loop:

entry_tc -&gt; subprog_tc -&gt; entry_freplace --tailcall-&gt; entry_tc.

The problem arises because the tail_call_cnt in entry_freplace resets to
zero each time entry_freplace is executed, causing the tail call mechanism
to never terminate, eventually leading to a kernel panic.

To fix this issue, the solution is twofold:

1. Prevent updating a program extended by an freplace program to a
   prog_array map.
2. Prevent extending a program that is already part of a prog_array map
   with an freplace program.

This ensures that:

* If a program or its subprogram has been extended by an freplace program,
  it can no longer be updated to a prog_array map.
* If a program has been added to a prog_array map, neither it nor its
  subprograms can be extended by an freplace program.

Moreover, an extension program should not be tailcalled. As such, return
-EINVAL if the program has a type of BPF_PROG_TYPE_EXT when adding it to a
prog_array map.

Additionally, fix a minor code style issue by replacing eight spaces with a
tab for proper formatting.

Reviewed-by: Eduard Zingerman &lt;eddyz87@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Leon Hwang &lt;leon.hwang@linux.dev&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241015150207.70264-2-leon.hwang@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov &lt;ast@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>bpf: Check percpu map value size first</title>
<updated>2024-09-11T20:22:37+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Tao Chen</name>
<email>chen.dylane@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<published>2024-09-10T14:41:10+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=1d244784be6b01162b732a5a7d637dfc024c3203'/>
<id>1d244784be6b01162b732a5a7d637dfc024c3203</id>
<content type='text'>
Percpu map is often used, but the map value size limit often ignored,
like issue: https://github.com/iovisor/bcc/issues/2519. Actually,
percpu map value size is bound by PCPU_MIN_UNIT_SIZE, so we
can check the value size whether it exceeds PCPU_MIN_UNIT_SIZE first,
like percpu map of local_storage. Maybe the error message seems clearer
compared with "cannot allocate memory".

Signed-off-by: Jinke Han &lt;jinkehan@didiglobal.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Tao Chen &lt;chen.dylane@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko &lt;andrii@kernel.org&gt;
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa &lt;jolsa@kernel.org&gt;
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko &lt;andrii@kernel.org&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240910144111.1464912-2-chen.dylane@gmail.com
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Percpu map is often used, but the map value size limit often ignored,
like issue: https://github.com/iovisor/bcc/issues/2519. Actually,
percpu map value size is bound by PCPU_MIN_UNIT_SIZE, so we
can check the value size whether it exceeds PCPU_MIN_UNIT_SIZE first,
like percpu map of local_storage. Maybe the error message seems clearer
compared with "cannot allocate memory".

Signed-off-by: Jinke Han &lt;jinkehan@didiglobal.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Tao Chen &lt;chen.dylane@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko &lt;andrii@kernel.org&gt;
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa &lt;jolsa@kernel.org&gt;
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko &lt;andrii@kernel.org&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240910144111.1464912-2-chen.dylane@gmail.com
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>bpf: Fix percpu address space issues</title>
<updated>2024-08-22T15:01:50+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Uros Bizjak</name>
<email>ubizjak@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<published>2024-08-11T16:13:33+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=6d641ca50d7ec7d5e4e889c3f8ea22afebc2a403'/>
<id>6d641ca50d7ec7d5e4e889c3f8ea22afebc2a403</id>
<content type='text'>
In arraymap.c:

In bpf_array_map_seq_start() and bpf_array_map_seq_next()
cast return values from the __percpu address space to
the generic address space via uintptr_t [1].

Correct the declaration of pptr pointer in __bpf_array_map_seq_show()
to void __percpu * and cast the value from the generic address
space to the __percpu address space via uintptr_t [1].

In hashtab.c:

Assign the return value from bpf_mem_cache_alloc() to void pointer
and cast the value to void __percpu ** (void pointer to percpu void
pointer) before dereferencing.

In memalloc.c:

Explicitly declare __percpu variables.

Cast obj to void __percpu **.

In helpers.c:

Cast ptr in BPF_CALL_1 and BPF_CALL_2 from generic address space
to __percpu address space via const uintptr_t [1].

Found by GCC's named address space checks.

There were no changes in the resulting object files.

[1] https://sparse.docs.kernel.org/en/latest/annotations.html#address-space-name

Signed-off-by: Uros Bizjak &lt;ubizjak@gmail.com&gt;
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov &lt;ast@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Daniel Borkmann &lt;daniel@iogearbox.net&gt;
Cc: Andrii Nakryiko &lt;andrii@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Martin KaFai Lau &lt;martin.lau@linux.dev&gt;
Cc: Eduard Zingerman &lt;eddyz87@gmail.com&gt;
Cc: Song Liu &lt;song@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Yonghong Song &lt;yonghong.song@linux.dev&gt;
Cc: John Fastabend &lt;john.fastabend@gmail.com&gt;
Cc: KP Singh &lt;kpsingh@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Stanislav Fomichev &lt;sdf@fomichev.me&gt;
Cc: Hao Luo &lt;haoluo@google.com&gt;
Cc: Jiri Olsa &lt;jolsa@kernel.org&gt;
Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman &lt;eddyz87@gmail.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240811161414.56744-1-ubizjak@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov &lt;ast@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
In arraymap.c:

In bpf_array_map_seq_start() and bpf_array_map_seq_next()
cast return values from the __percpu address space to
the generic address space via uintptr_t [1].

Correct the declaration of pptr pointer in __bpf_array_map_seq_show()
to void __percpu * and cast the value from the generic address
space to the __percpu address space via uintptr_t [1].

In hashtab.c:

Assign the return value from bpf_mem_cache_alloc() to void pointer
and cast the value to void __percpu ** (void pointer to percpu void
pointer) before dereferencing.

In memalloc.c:

Explicitly declare __percpu variables.

Cast obj to void __percpu **.

In helpers.c:

Cast ptr in BPF_CALL_1 and BPF_CALL_2 from generic address space
to __percpu address space via const uintptr_t [1].

Found by GCC's named address space checks.

There were no changes in the resulting object files.

[1] https://sparse.docs.kernel.org/en/latest/annotations.html#address-space-name

Signed-off-by: Uros Bizjak &lt;ubizjak@gmail.com&gt;
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov &lt;ast@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Daniel Borkmann &lt;daniel@iogearbox.net&gt;
Cc: Andrii Nakryiko &lt;andrii@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Martin KaFai Lau &lt;martin.lau@linux.dev&gt;
Cc: Eduard Zingerman &lt;eddyz87@gmail.com&gt;
Cc: Song Liu &lt;song@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Yonghong Song &lt;yonghong.song@linux.dev&gt;
Cc: John Fastabend &lt;john.fastabend@gmail.com&gt;
Cc: KP Singh &lt;kpsingh@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Stanislav Fomichev &lt;sdf@fomichev.me&gt;
Cc: Hao Luo &lt;haoluo@google.com&gt;
Cc: Jiri Olsa &lt;jolsa@kernel.org&gt;
Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman &lt;eddyz87@gmail.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240811161414.56744-1-ubizjak@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov &lt;ast@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>bpf: Replace 8 seq_puts() calls by seq_putc() calls</title>
<updated>2024-07-29T19:53:00+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Markus Elfring</name>
<email>elfring@users.sourceforge.net</email>
</author>
<published>2024-07-14T14:15:34+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=df862de41fcde6a0a4906647b0cacec2a8db5cf3'/>
<id>df862de41fcde6a0a4906647b0cacec2a8db5cf3</id>
<content type='text'>
Single line breaks should occasionally be put into a sequence.
Thus use the corresponding function “seq_putc”.

This issue was transformed by using the Coccinelle software.

Signed-off-by: Markus Elfring &lt;elfring@users.sourceforge.net&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko &lt;andrii@kernel.org&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/e26b7df9-cd63-491f-85e8-8cabe60a85e5@web.de
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Single line breaks should occasionally be put into a sequence.
Thus use the corresponding function “seq_putc”.

This issue was transformed by using the Coccinelle software.

Signed-off-by: Markus Elfring &lt;elfring@users.sourceforge.net&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko &lt;andrii@kernel.org&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/e26b7df9-cd63-491f-85e8-8cabe60a85e5@web.de
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>bpf: Do not walk twice the map on free</title>
<updated>2024-04-30T14:28:33+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Benjamin Tissoires</name>
<email>bentiss@kernel.org</email>
</author>
<published>2024-04-30T10:43:24+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=b98a5c68ccaa94e93b9e898091fe2cf21c1500e6'/>
<id>b98a5c68ccaa94e93b9e898091fe2cf21c1500e6</id>
<content type='text'>
If someone stores both a timer and a workqueue in a map, on free
we would walk it twice.

Add a check in array_map_free_timers_wq and free the timers and
workqueues if they are present.

Fixes: 246331e3f1ea ("bpf: allow struct bpf_wq to be embedded in arraymaps and hashmaps")
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Tissoires &lt;bentiss@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann &lt;daniel@iogearbox.net&gt;
Acked-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi &lt;memxor@gmail.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240430-bpf-next-v3-1-27afe7f3b17c@kernel.org
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
If someone stores both a timer and a workqueue in a map, on free
we would walk it twice.

Add a check in array_map_free_timers_wq and free the timers and
workqueues if they are present.

Fixes: 246331e3f1ea ("bpf: allow struct bpf_wq to be embedded in arraymaps and hashmaps")
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Tissoires &lt;bentiss@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann &lt;daniel@iogearbox.net&gt;
Acked-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi &lt;memxor@gmail.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240430-bpf-next-v3-1-27afe7f3b17c@kernel.org
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>bpf: allow struct bpf_wq to be embedded in arraymaps and hashmaps</title>
<updated>2024-04-24T01:31:25+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Benjamin Tissoires</name>
<email>bentiss@kernel.org</email>
</author>
<published>2024-04-20T09:09:09+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=246331e3f1eac905170a923f0ec76725c2558232'/>
<id>246331e3f1eac905170a923f0ec76725c2558232</id>
<content type='text'>
Currently bpf_wq_cancel_and_free() is just a placeholder as there is
no memory allocation for bpf_wq just yet.

Again, duplication of the bpf_timer approach

Signed-off-by: Benjamin Tissoires &lt;bentiss@kernel.org&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240420-bpf_wq-v2-9-6c986a5a741f@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov &lt;ast@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Currently bpf_wq_cancel_and_free() is just a placeholder as there is
no memory allocation for bpf_wq just yet.

Again, duplication of the bpf_timer approach

Signed-off-by: Benjamin Tissoires &lt;bentiss@kernel.org&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240420-bpf_wq-v2-9-6c986a5a741f@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov &lt;ast@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>bpf: inline bpf_map_lookup_elem() for PERCPU_ARRAY maps</title>
<updated>2024-04-03T17:29:56+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Andrii Nakryiko</name>
<email>andrii@kernel.org</email>
</author>
<published>2024-04-02T02:13:04+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=db69718b8efac802c7cc20d5a6c7dfc913f99c43'/>
<id>db69718b8efac802c7cc20d5a6c7dfc913f99c43</id>
<content type='text'>
Using new per-CPU BPF instruction implement inlining for per-CPU ARRAY
map lookup helper, if BPF JIT support is present.

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko &lt;andrii@kernel.org&gt;
Acked-by: John Fastabend &lt;john.fastabend@gmail.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240402021307.1012571-4-andrii@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov &lt;ast@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Using new per-CPU BPF instruction implement inlining for per-CPU ARRAY
map lookup helper, if BPF JIT support is present.

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko &lt;andrii@kernel.org&gt;
Acked-by: John Fastabend &lt;john.fastabend@gmail.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240402021307.1012571-4-andrii@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov &lt;ast@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>bpf: Consistently use BPF token throughout BPF verifier logic</title>
<updated>2024-01-25T00:21:01+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Andrii Nakryiko</name>
<email>andrii@kernel.org</email>
</author>
<published>2024-01-24T02:21:05+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=d79a3549754725bb90e58104417449edddf3da3d'/>
<id>d79a3549754725bb90e58104417449edddf3da3d</id>
<content type='text'>
Remove remaining direct queries to perfmon_capable() and bpf_capable()
in BPF verifier logic and instead use BPF token (if available) to make
decisions about privileges.

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko &lt;andrii@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov &lt;ast@kernel.org&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240124022127.2379740-9-andrii@kernel.org
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Remove remaining direct queries to perfmon_capable() and bpf_capable()
in BPF verifier logic and instead use BPF token (if available) to make
decisions about privileges.

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko &lt;andrii@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov &lt;ast@kernel.org&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240124022127.2379740-9-andrii@kernel.org
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Revert BPF token-related functionality</title>
<updated>2023-12-19T16:23:03+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Andrii Nakryiko</name>
<email>andrii@kernel.org</email>
</author>
<published>2023-12-19T15:37:35+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=d17aff807f845cf93926c28705216639c7279110'/>
<id>d17aff807f845cf93926c28705216639c7279110</id>
<content type='text'>
This patch includes the following revert (one  conflicting BPF FS
patch and three token patch sets, represented by merge commits):
  - revert 0f5d5454c723 "Merge branch 'bpf-fs-mount-options-parsing-follow-ups'";
  - revert 750e785796bb "bpf: Support uid and gid when mounting bpffs";
  - revert 733763285acf "Merge branch 'bpf-token-support-in-libbpf-s-bpf-object'";
  - revert c35919dcce28 "Merge branch 'bpf-token-and-bpf-fs-based-delegation'".

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/CAHk-=wg7JuFYwGy=GOMbRCtOL+jwSQsdUaBsRWkDVYbxipbM5A@mail.gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko &lt;andrii@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
This patch includes the following revert (one  conflicting BPF FS
patch and three token patch sets, represented by merge commits):
  - revert 0f5d5454c723 "Merge branch 'bpf-fs-mount-options-parsing-follow-ups'";
  - revert 750e785796bb "bpf: Support uid and gid when mounting bpffs";
  - revert 733763285acf "Merge branch 'bpf-token-support-in-libbpf-s-bpf-object'";
  - revert c35919dcce28 "Merge branch 'bpf-token-and-bpf-fs-based-delegation'".

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/CAHk-=wg7JuFYwGy=GOMbRCtOL+jwSQsdUaBsRWkDVYbxipbM5A@mail.gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko &lt;andrii@kernel.org&gt;
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