linux-toradex.git/kernel/bpf/local_storage.c, branch v6.3

bpf: Consolidate spin_lock, timer management into btf_record

2022-11-04T05:19:40+00:00

Now that kptr_off_tab has been refactored into btf_record, and can hold
more than one specific field type, accomodate bpf_spin_lock and
bpf_timer as well.

While they don't require any more metadata than offset, having all
special fields in one place allows us to share the same code for
allocated user defined types and handle both map values and these
allocated objects in a similar fashion.

As an optimization, we still keep spin_lock_off and timer_off offsets in
the btf_record structure, just to avoid having to find the btf_field
struct each time their offset is needed. This is mostly needed to
manipulate such objects in a map value at runtime. It's ok to hardcode
just one offset as more than one field is disallowed.

Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi 
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221103191013.1236066-8-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov

bpf: Use bpf_map_area_alloc consistently on bpf map creation

2022-08-10T18:50:43+00:00

Let's use the generic helper bpf_map_area_alloc() instead of the
open-coded kzalloc helpers in bpf maps creation path.

Signed-off-by: Yafang Shao 
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220810151840.16394-5-laoar.shao@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov

bpf: Make __GFP_NOWARN consistent in bpf map creation

2022-08-10T18:49:25+00:00

Some of the bpf maps are created with __GFP_NOWARN, i.e. arraymap,
bloom_filter, bpf_local_storage, bpf_struct_ops, lpm_trie,
queue_stack_maps, reuseport_array, stackmap and xskmap, while others are
created without __GFP_NOWARN, i.e. cpumap, devmap, hashtab,
local_storage, offload, ringbuf and sock_map. But there are not key
differences between the creation of these maps. So let make this
allocation flag consistent in all bpf maps creation. Then we can use a
generic helper to alloc all bpf maps.

Signed-off-by: Yafang Shao 
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220810151840.16394-4-laoar.shao@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov

bpf: Make non-preallocated allocation low priority

2022-07-13T00:44:27+00:00

GFP_ATOMIC doesn't cooperate well with memcg pressure so far, especially
if we allocate too much GFP_ATOMIC memory. For example, when we set the
memcg limit to limit a non-preallocated bpf memory, the GFP_ATOMIC can
easily break the memcg limit by force charge. So it is very dangerous to
use GFP_ATOMIC in non-preallocated case. One way to make it safe is to
remove __GFP_HIGH from GFP_ATOMIC, IOW, use (__GFP_ATOMIC |
__GFP_KSWAPD_RECLAIM) instead, then it will be limited if we allocate
too much memory. There's a plan to completely remove __GFP_ATOMIC in the
mm side[1], so let's use GFP_NOWAIT instead.

We introduced BPF_F_NO_PREALLOC is because full map pre-allocation is
too memory expensive for some cases. That means removing __GFP_HIGH
doesn't break the rule of BPF_F_NO_PREALLOC, but has the same goal with
it-avoiding issues caused by too much memory. So let's remove it.

This fix can also apply to other run-time allocations, for example, the
allocation in lpm trie, local storage and devmap. So let fix it
consistently over the bpf code

It also fixes a typo in the comment.

[1]. https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/163712397076.13692.4727608274002939094@noble.neil.brown.name/

Cc: Roman Gushchin 
Cc: Shakeel Butt 
Cc: NeilBrown 
Signed-off-by: Yafang Shao 
Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt 
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220709154457.57379-2-laoar.shao@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov

bpf: Compute map_btf_id during build time

2022-04-26T18:35:21+00:00

For now, the field 'map_btf_id' in 'struct bpf_map_ops' for all map
types are computed during vmlinux-btf init:

  btf_parse_vmlinux() -> btf_vmlinux_map_ids_init()

It will lookup the btf_type according to the 'map_btf_name' field in
'struct bpf_map_ops'. This process can be done during build time,
thanks to Jiri's resolve_btfids.

selftest of map_ptr has passed:

  $96 map_ptr:OK
  Summary: 1/0 PASSED, 0 SKIPPED, 0 FAILED

Reported-by: kernel test robot 
Signed-off-by: Menglong Dong 
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov

bpf: Cleanup comments

2022-02-23T23:17:51+00:00

Add leading space to spdx tag
Use // for spdx c file comment

Replacements
resereved to reserved
inbetween to in between
everytime to every time
intutivie to intuitive
currenct to current
encontered to encountered
referenceing to referencing
upto to up to
exectuted to executed

Signed-off-by: Tom Rix 
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko 
Acked-by: Song Liu 
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220220184055.3608317-1-trix@redhat.com

bpf: Use struct_size() helper

2021-12-21T23:35:48+00:00

In an effort to avoid open-coded arithmetic in the kernel, use the
struct_size() helper instead of open-coded calculation.

Signed-off-by: Xiu Jianfeng 
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko 
Acked-by: Yonghong Song 
Link: https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/160
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211220113048.2859-1-xiujianfeng@huawei.com

bpf: Increase supported cgroup storage value size

2021-07-27T22:59:29+00:00

Current max cgroup storage value size is 4k (PAGE_SIZE). The other local
storages accept up to 64k (BPF_LOCAL_STORAGE_MAX_VALUE_SIZE). Let's align
max cgroup value size with the other storages.

For percpu, the max is 32k (PCPU_MIN_UNIT_SIZE) because percpu
allocator is not happy about larger values.

netcnt test is extended to exercise those maximum values
(non-percpu max size is close to, but not real max).

v4:
* remove inner union (Andrii Nakryiko)
* keep net_cnt on the stack (Andrii Nakryiko)

v3:
* refine SIZEOF_BPF_LOCAL_STORAGE_ELEM comment (Yonghong Song)
* anonymous struct in percpu_net_cnt & net_cnt (Yonghong Song)
* reorder free (Yonghong Song)

v2:
* cap max_value_size instead of BUILD_BUG_ON (Martin KaFai Lau)

Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev 
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko 
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau 
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210727222335.4029096-1-sdf@google.com

bpf: Remove redundant intiialization of variable stype

2021-07-22T23:34:35+00:00

The variable stype is being initialized with a value that is never
read, it is being updated later on. The assignment is redundant and
can be removed.

Addresses-Coverity: ("Unused value")
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King 
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko 
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210721115630.109279-1-colin.king@canonical.com

bpf: Add ambient BPF runtime context stored in current

2021-07-16T19:15:28+00:00

b910eaaaa4b8 ("bpf: Fix NULL pointer dereference in bpf_get_local_storage()
helper") fixed the problem with cgroup-local storage use in BPF by
pre-allocating per-CPU array of 8 cgroup storage pointers to accommodate
possible BPF program preemptions and nested executions.

While this seems to work good in practice, it introduces new and unnecessary
failure mode in which not all BPF programs might be executed if we fail to
find an unused slot for cgroup storage, however unlikely it is. It might also
not be so unlikely when/if we allow sleepable cgroup BPF programs in the
future.

Further, the way that cgroup storage is implemented as ambiently-available
property during entire BPF program execution is a convenient way to pass extra
information to BPF program and helpers without requiring user code to pass
around extra arguments explicitly. So it would be good to have a generic
solution that can allow implementing this without arbitrary restrictions.
Ideally, such solution would work for both preemptable and sleepable BPF
programs in exactly the same way.

This patch introduces such solution, bpf_run_ctx. It adds one pointer field
(bpf_ctx) to task_struct. This field is maintained by BPF_PROG_RUN family of
macros in such a way that it always stays valid throughout BPF program
execution. BPF program preemption is handled by remembering previous
current->bpf_ctx value locally while executing nested BPF program and
restoring old value after nested BPF program finishes. This is handled by two
helper functions, bpf_set_run_ctx() and bpf_reset_run_ctx(), which are
supposed to be used before and after BPF program runs, respectively.

Restoring old value of the pointer handles preemption, while bpf_run_ctx
pointer being a property of current task_struct naturally solves this problem
for sleepable BPF programs by "following" BPF program execution as it is
scheduled in and out of CPU. It would even allow CPU migration of BPF
programs, even though it's not currently allowed by BPF infra.

This patch cleans up cgroup local storage handling as a first application. The
design itself is generic, though, with bpf_run_ctx being an empty struct that
is supposed to be embedded into a specific struct for a given BPF program type
(bpf_cg_run_ctx in this case). Follow up patches are planned that will expand
this mechanism for other uses within tracing BPF programs.

To verify that this change doesn't revert the fix to the original cgroup
storage issue, I ran the same repro as in the original report ([0]) and didn't
get any problems. Replacing bpf_reset_run_ctx(old_run_ctx) with
bpf_reset_run_ctx(NULL) triggers the issue pretty quickly (so repro does work).

[0] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/YEEvBUiJl2pJkxTd@krava/

Fixes: b910eaaaa4b8 ("bpf: Fix NULL pointer dereference in bpf_get_local_storage() helper")
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann
Acked-by: Yonghong Song
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210712230615.3525979-1-andrii@kernel.org