linux-toradex.git/kernel/bpf/syscall.c, branch v4.13-rc2

Merge branch 'work.memdup_user' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs

2017-07-05T23:05:24+00:00

Pull memdup_user() conversions from Al Viro:
 "A fairly self-contained series - hunting down open-coded memdup_user()
  and memdup_user_nul() instances"

* 'work.memdup_user' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
  bpf: don't open-code memdup_user()
  kimage_file_prepare_segments(): don't open-code memdup_user()
  ethtool: don't open-code memdup_user()
  do_ip_setsockopt(): don't open-code memdup_user()
  do_ipv6_setsockopt(): don't open-code memdup_user()
  irda: don't open-code memdup_user()
  xfrm_user_policy(): don't open-code memdup_user()
  ima_write_policy(): don't open-code memdup_user_nul()
  sel_write_validatetrans(): don't open-code memdup_user_nul()

bpf: export whether tail call has jited owner

2017-07-03T09:22:52+00:00

We do export through fdinfo already whether a prog is JITed or not,
given a program load can fail in case of either prog or tail call map
has JITed property, but neither both are JITed or not JITed, we can
facilitate error reporting in loaders like iproute2 through exporting
owner_jited of tail call map. We already do export owner_prog_type
through this facility, so parser can pick up both for comparison.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann 
Acked-by: John Fastabend 
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov 
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller

bpf: BPF support for sock_ops

2017-07-01T23:15:13+00:00

Created a new BPF program type, BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCK_OPS, and a corresponding
struct that allows BPF programs of this type to access some of the
socket's fields (such as IP addresses, ports, etc.). It uses the
existing bpf cgroups infrastructure so the programs can be attached per
cgroup with full inheritance support. The program will be called at
appropriate times to set relevant connections parameters such as buffer
sizes, SYN and SYN-ACK RTOs, etc., based on connection information such
as IP addresses, port numbers, etc.

Alghough there are already 3 mechanisms to set parameters (sysctls,
route metrics and setsockopts), this new mechanism provides some
distinct advantages. Unlike sysctls, it can set parameters per
connection. In contrast to route metrics, it can also use port numbers
and information provided by a user level program. In addition, it could
set parameters probabilistically for evaluation purposes (i.e. do
something different on 10% of the flows and compare results with the
other 90% of the flows). Also, in cases where IPv6 addresses contain
geographic information, the rules to make changes based on the distance
(or RTT) between the hosts are much easier than route metric rules and
can be global. Finally, unlike setsockopt, it oes not require
application changes and it can be updated easily at any time.

Although the bpf cgroup framework already contains a sock related
program type (BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK), I created the new type
(BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCK_OPS) beccause the existing type expects to be called
only once during the connections's lifetime. In contrast, the new
program type will be called multiple times from different places in the
network stack code.  For example, before sending SYN and SYN-ACKs to set
an appropriate timeout, when the connection is established to set
congestion control, etc. As a result it has "op" field to specify the
type of operation requested.

The purpose of this new program type is to simplify setting connection
parameters, such as buffer sizes, TCP's SYN RTO, etc. For example, it is
easy to use facebook's internal IPv6 addresses to determine if both hosts
of a connection are in the same datacenter. Therefore, it is easy to
write a BPF program to choose a small SYN RTO value when both hosts are
in the same datacenter.

This patch only contains the framework to support the new BPF program
type, following patches add the functionality to set various connection
parameters.

This patch defines a new BPF program type: BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCKET_OPS
and a new bpf syscall command to load a new program of this type:
BPF_PROG_LOAD_SOCKET_OPS.

Two new corresponding structs (one for the kernel one for the user/BPF
program):

/* kernel version */
struct bpf_sock_ops_kern {
        struct sock *sk;
        __u32  op;
        union {
                __u32 reply;
                __u32 replylong[4];
        };
};

/* user version
 * Some fields are in network byte order reflecting the sock struct
 * Use the bpf_ntohl helper macro in samples/bpf/bpf_endian.h to
 * convert them to host byte order.
 */
struct bpf_sock_ops {
        __u32 op;
        union {
                __u32 reply;
                __u32 replylong[4];
        };
        __u32 family;
        __u32 remote_ip4;     /* In network byte order */
        __u32 local_ip4;      /* In network byte order */
        __u32 remote_ip6[4];  /* In network byte order */
        __u32 local_ip6[4];   /* In network byte order */
        __u32 remote_port;    /* In network byte order */
        __u32 local_port;     /* In host byte horder */
};

Currently there are two types of ops. The first type expects the BPF
program to return a value which is then used by the caller (or a
negative value to indicate the operation is not supported). The second
type expects state changes to be done by the BPF program, for example
through a setsockopt BPF helper function, and they ignore the return
value.

The reply fields of the bpf_sockt_ops struct are there in case a bpf
program needs to return a value larger than an integer.

Signed-off-by: Lawrence Brakmo 
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann 
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov 
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller

bpf: don't open-code memdup_user()

2017-06-30T06:04:11+00:00

Signed-off-by: Al Viro

bpf: Add syscall lookup support for fd array and htab

2017-06-29T17:13:25+00:00

This patch allows userspace to do BPF_MAP_LOOKUP_ELEM on
BPF_MAP_TYPE_PROG_ARRAY,
BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY_OF_MAPS and
BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH_OF_MAPS.

The lookup returns a prog-id or map-id to the userspace.
The userspace can then use the BPF_PROG_GET_FD_BY_ID
or BPF_MAP_GET_FD_BY_ID to get a fd.

Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau 
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann 
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller

bpf: Add BPF_OBJ_GET_INFO_BY_FD

2017-06-06T19:41:24+00:00

A single BPF_OBJ_GET_INFO_BY_FD cmd is used to obtain the info
for both bpf_prog and bpf_map.  The kernel can figure out the
fd is associated with a bpf_prog or bpf_map.

The suggested struct bpf_prog_info and struct bpf_map_info are
not meant to be a complete list and it is not the goal of this patch.
New fields can be added in the future patch.

The focus of this patch is to create the interface,
BPF_OBJ_GET_INFO_BY_FD cmd for exposing the bpf_prog's and
bpf_map's info.

The obj's info, which will be extended (and get bigger) over time, is
separated from the bpf_attr to avoid bloating the bpf_attr.

Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau 
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov 
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann 
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller

bpf: Add BPF_MAP_GET_FD_BY_ID

2017-06-06T19:41:23+00:00

Add BPF_MAP_GET_FD_BY_ID command to allow user to get a fd
from a bpf_map's ID.

bpf_map_inc_not_zero() is added and is called with map_idr_lock
held.

__bpf_map_put() is also added which has the 'bool do_idr_lock'
param to decide if the map_idr_lock should be acquired when
freeing the map->id.

In the error path of bpf_map_inc_not_zero(), it may have to
call __bpf_map_put(map, false) which does not need
to take the map_idr_lock when freeing the map->id.

It is currently limited to CAP_SYS_ADMIN which we can
consider to lift it in followup patches.

Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau 
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov 
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann 
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller

bpf: Add BPF_PROG_GET_FD_BY_ID

2017-06-06T19:41:23+00:00

Add BPF_PROG_GET_FD_BY_ID command to allow user to get a fd
from a bpf_prog's ID.

bpf_prog_inc_not_zero() is added and is called with prog_idr_lock
held.

__bpf_prog_put() is also added which has the 'bool do_idr_lock'
param to decide if the prog_idr_lock should be acquired when
freeing the prog->id.

In the error path of bpf_prog_inc_not_zero(), it may have to
call __bpf_prog_put(map, false) which does not need
to take the prog_idr_lock when freeing the prog->id.

It is currently limited to CAP_SYS_ADMIN which we can
consider to lift it in followup patches.

Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau 
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov 
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann 
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller

bpf: Add BPF_(PROG|MAP)_GET_NEXT_ID command

2017-06-06T19:41:23+00:00

This patch adds BPF_PROG_GET_NEXT_ID and BPF_MAP_GET_NEXT_ID
to allow userspace to iterate all bpf_prog IDs and bpf_map IDs.

The API is trying to be consistent with the existing
BPF_MAP_GET_NEXT_KEY.

It is currently limited to CAP_SYS_ADMIN which we can
consider to lift it in followup patches.

Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau 
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov 
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann 
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller

bpf: Introduce bpf_map ID

2017-06-06T19:41:22+00:00

This patch generates an unique ID for each created bpf_map.
The approach is similar to the earlier patch for bpf_prog ID.

It is worth to note that the bpf_map's ID and bpf_prog's ID
are in two independent ID spaces and both have the same valid range:
[1, INT_MAX).

Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau 
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov 
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann 
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller