linux-toradex.git/kernel/bpf/verifier.c, branch v4.14-rc3 Linux kernel for Apalis and Colibri modules bpf: fix ri->map_owner pointer on bpf_prog_realloc 2017-09-19T23:38:53+00:00 Daniel Borkmann daniel@iogearbox.net 2017-09-19T22:44:21+00:00 7c30013133964aaa2f45c17d6e9782ac6cfd7f5f Commit 109980b894e9 ("bpf: don't select potentially stale ri->map from buggy xdp progs") passed the pointer to the prog itself to be loaded into r4 prior on bpf_redirect_map() helper call, so that we can store the owner into ri->map_owner out of the helper. Issue with that is that the actual address of the prog is still subject to change when subsequent rewrites occur that require slow path in bpf_prog_realloc() to alloc more memory, e.g. from patching inlining helper functions or constant blinding. Thus, we really need to take prog->aux as the address we're holding, which also works with prog clones as they share the same aux object. Instead of then fetching aux->prog during runtime, which could potentially incur cache misses due to false sharing, we are going to just use aux for comparison on the map owner. This will also keep the patchlet of the same size, and later check in xdp_map_invalid() only accesses read-only aux pointer from the prog, it's also in the same cacheline already from prior access when calling bpf_func. Fixes: 109980b894e9 ("bpf: don't select potentially stale ri->map from buggy xdp progs") Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> 
Commit 109980b894e9 ("bpf: don't select potentially stale
ri->map from buggy xdp progs") passed the pointer to the prog
itself to be loaded into r4 prior on bpf_redirect_map() helper
call, so that we can store the owner into ri->map_owner out of
the helper.

Issue with that is that the actual address of the prog is still
subject to change when subsequent rewrites occur that require
slow path in bpf_prog_realloc() to alloc more memory, e.g. from
patching inlining helper functions or constant blinding. Thus,
we really need to take prog->aux as the address we're holding,
which also works with prog clones as they share the same aux
object.

Instead of then fetching aux->prog during runtime, which could
potentially incur cache misses due to false sharing, we are
going to just use aux for comparison on the map owner. This
will also keep the patchlet of the same size, and later check
in xdp_map_invalid() only accesses read-only aux pointer from
the prog, it's also in the same cacheline already from prior
access when calling bpf_func.

Fixes: 109980b894e9 ("bpf: don't select potentially stale ri->map from buggy xdp progs")
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
bpf/verifier: reject BPF_ALU64|BPF_END 2017-09-15T22:01:32+00:00 Edward Cree ecree@solarflare.com 2017-09-15T13:37:38+00:00 e67b8a685c7c984e834e3181ef4619cd7025a136 Neither ___bpf_prog_run nor the JITs accept it. Also adds a new test case. Fixes: 17a5267067f3 ("bpf: verifier (add verifier core)") Signed-off-by: Edward Cree <ecree@solarflare.com> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> 
Neither ___bpf_prog_run nor the JITs accept it.
Also adds a new test case.

Fixes: 17a5267067f3 ("bpf: verifier (add verifier core)")
Signed-off-by: Edward Cree <ecree@solarflare.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
bpf: don't select potentially stale ri->map from buggy xdp progs 2017-09-09T03:58:09+00:00 Daniel Borkmann daniel@iogearbox.net 2017-09-07T22:14:51+00:00 109980b894e9dae66c37c3d804a415aa68b19c7e We can potentially run into a couple of issues with the XDP bpf_redirect_map() helper. The ri->map in the per CPU storage can become stale in several ways, mostly due to misuse, where we can then trigger a use after free on the map: i) prog A is calling bpf_redirect_map(), returning XDP_REDIRECT and running on a driver not supporting XDP_REDIRECT yet. The ri->map on that CPU becomes stale when the XDP program is unloaded on the driver, and a prog B loaded on a different driver which supports XDP_REDIRECT return code. prog B would have to omit calling to bpf_redirect_map() and just return XDP_REDIRECT, which would then access the freed map in xdp_do_redirect() since not cleared for that CPU. ii) prog A is calling bpf_redirect_map(), returning a code other than XDP_REDIRECT. prog A is then detached, which triggers release of the map. prog B is attached which, similarly as in i), would just return XDP_REDIRECT without having called bpf_redirect_map() and thus be accessing the freed map in xdp_do_redirect() since not cleared for that CPU. iii) prog A is attached to generic XDP, calling the bpf_redirect_map() helper and returning XDP_REDIRECT. xdp_do_generic_redirect() is currently not handling ri->map (will be fixed by Jesper), so it's not being reset. Later loading a e.g. native prog B which would, say, call bpf_xdp_redirect() and then returns XDP_REDIRECT would find in xdp_do_redirect() that a map was set and uses that causing use after free on map access. Fix thus needs to avoid accessing stale ri->map pointers, naive way would be to call a BPF function from drivers that just resets it to NULL for all XDP return codes but XDP_REDIRECT and including XDP_REDIRECT for drivers not supporting it yet (and let ri->map being handled in xdp_do_generic_redirect()). There is a less intrusive way w/o letting drivers call a reset for each BPF run. The verifier knows we're calling into bpf_xdp_redirect_map() helper, so it can do a small insn rewrite transparent to the prog itself in the sense that it fills R4 with a pointer to the own bpf_prog. We have that pointer at verification time anyway and R4 is allowed to be used as per calling convention we scratch R0 to R5 anyway, so they become inaccessible and program cannot read them prior to a write. Then, the helper would store the prog pointer in the current CPUs struct redirect_info. Later in xdp_do_*_redirect() we check whether the redirect_info's prog pointer is the same as passed xdp_prog pointer, and if that's the case then all good, since the prog holds a ref on the map anyway, so it is always valid at that point in time and must have a reference count of at least 1. If in the unlikely case they are not equal, it means we got a stale pointer, so we clear and bail out right there. Also do reset map and the owning prog in bpf_xdp_redirect(), so that bpf_xdp_redirect_map() and bpf_xdp_redirect() won't get mixed up, only the last call should take precedence. A tc bpf_redirect() doesn't use map anywhere yet, so no need to clear it there since never accessed in that layer. Note that in case the prog is released, and thus the map as well we're still under RCU read critical section at that time and have preemption disabled as well. Once we commit with the __dev_map_insert_ctx() from xdp_do_redirect_map() and set the map to ri->map_to_flush, we still wait for a xdp_do_flush_map() to finish in devmap dismantle time once flush_needed bit is set, so that is fine. Fixes: 97f91a7cf04f ("bpf: add bpf_redirect_map helper routine") Reported-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> 
We can potentially run into a couple of issues with the XDP
bpf_redirect_map() helper. The ri->map in the per CPU storage
can become stale in several ways, mostly due to misuse, where
we can then trigger a use after free on the map:

i) prog A is calling bpf_redirect_map(), returning XDP_REDIRECT
and running on a driver not supporting XDP_REDIRECT yet. The
ri->map on that CPU becomes stale when the XDP program is unloaded
on the driver, and a prog B loaded on a different driver which
supports XDP_REDIRECT return code. prog B would have to omit
calling to bpf_redirect_map() and just return XDP_REDIRECT, which
would then access the freed map in xdp_do_redirect() since not
cleared for that CPU.

ii) prog A is calling bpf_redirect_map(), returning a code other
than XDP_REDIRECT. prog A is then detached, which triggers release
of the map. prog B is attached which, similarly as in i), would
just return XDP_REDIRECT without having called bpf_redirect_map()
and thus be accessing the freed map in xdp_do_redirect() since
not cleared for that CPU.

iii) prog A is attached to generic XDP, calling the bpf_redirect_map()
helper and returning XDP_REDIRECT. xdp_do_generic_redirect() is
currently not handling ri->map (will be fixed by Jesper), so it's
not being reset. Later loading a e.g. native prog B which would,
say, call bpf_xdp_redirect() and then returns XDP_REDIRECT would
find in xdp_do_redirect() that a map was set and uses that causing
use after free on map access.

Fix thus needs to avoid accessing stale ri->map pointers, naive
way would be to call a BPF function from drivers that just resets
it to NULL for all XDP return codes but XDP_REDIRECT and including
XDP_REDIRECT for drivers not supporting it yet (and let ri->map
being handled in xdp_do_generic_redirect()). There is a less
intrusive way w/o letting drivers call a reset for each BPF run.

The verifier knows we're calling into bpf_xdp_redirect_map()
helper, so it can do a small insn rewrite transparent to the prog
itself in the sense that it fills R4 with a pointer to the own
bpf_prog. We have that pointer at verification time anyway and
R4 is allowed to be used as per calling convention we scratch
R0 to R5 anyway, so they become inaccessible and program cannot
read them prior to a write. Then, the helper would store the prog
pointer in the current CPUs struct redirect_info. Later in
xdp_do_*_redirect() we check whether the redirect_info's prog
pointer is the same as passed xdp_prog pointer, and if that's
the case then all good, since the prog holds a ref on the map
anyway, so it is always valid at that point in time and must
have a reference count of at least 1. If in the unlikely case
they are not equal, it means we got a stale pointer, so we clear
and bail out right there. Also do reset map and the owning prog
in bpf_xdp_redirect(), so that bpf_xdp_redirect_map() and
bpf_xdp_redirect() won't get mixed up, only the last call should
take precedence. A tc bpf_redirect() doesn't use map anywhere
yet, so no need to clear it there since never accessed in that
layer.

Note that in case the prog is released, and thus the map as
well we're still under RCU read critical section at that time
and have preemption disabled as well. Once we commit with the
__dev_map_insert_ctx() from xdp_do_redirect_map() and set the
map to ri->map_to_flush, we still wait for a xdp_do_flush_map()
to finish in devmap dismantle time once flush_needed bit is set,
so that is fine.

Fixes: 97f91a7cf04f ("bpf: add bpf_redirect_map helper routine")
Reported-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
bpf/verifier: document liveness analysis 2017-08-24T05:38:08+00:00 Edward Cree ecree@solarflare.com 2017-08-23T14:11:21+00:00 8e9cd9ce90d48369b2c5ddd79fe3d4a4cb1ccb56 The liveness tracking algorithm is quite subtle; add comments to explain it. Signed-off-by: Edward Cree <ecree@solarflare.com> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> 
The liveness tracking algorithm is quite subtle; add comments to explain it.

Signed-off-by: Edward Cree <ecree@solarflare.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
bpf/verifier: remove varlen_map_value_access flag 2017-08-24T05:38:08+00:00 Edward Cree ecree@solarflare.com 2017-08-23T14:10:50+00:00 1b688a19a92223cf2d1892c9d05d64dc397b33e3 The optimisation it does is broken when the 'new' register value has a variable offset and the 'old' was constant. I broke it with my pointer types unification (see Fixes tag below), before which the 'new' value would have type PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE_ADJ and would thus not compare equal; other changes in that patch mean that its original behaviour (ignore min/max values) cannot be restored. Tests on a sample set of cilium programs show no change in count of processed instructions. Fixes: f1174f77b50c ("bpf/verifier: rework value tracking") Signed-off-by: Edward Cree <ecree@solarflare.com> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> 
The optimisation it does is broken when the 'new' register value has a
 variable offset and the 'old' was constant.  I broke it with my pointer
 types unification (see Fixes tag below), before which the 'new' value
 would have type PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE_ADJ and would thus not compare equal;
 other changes in that patch mean that its original behaviour (ignore
 min/max values) cannot be restored.
Tests on a sample set of cilium programs show no change in count of
 processed instructions.

Fixes: f1174f77b50c ("bpf/verifier: rework value tracking")
Signed-off-by: Edward Cree <ecree@solarflare.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
bpf/verifier: when pruning a branch, ignore its write marks 2017-08-24T05:38:07+00:00 Edward Cree ecree@solarflare.com 2017-08-23T14:10:03+00:00 63f45f840634ab5fd71bbc07acff915277764068 The fact that writes occurred in reaching the continuation state does not screen off its reads from us, because we're not really its parent. So detect 'not really the parent' in do_propagate_liveness, and ignore write marks in that case. Fixes: dc503a8ad984 ("bpf/verifier: track liveness for pruning") Signed-off-by: Edward Cree <ecree@solarflare.com> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> 
The fact that writes occurred in reaching the continuation state does
 not screen off its reads from us, because we're not really its parent.
So detect 'not really the parent' in do_propagate_liveness, and ignore
 write marks in that case.

Fixes: dc503a8ad984 ("bpf/verifier: track liveness for pruning")
Signed-off-by: Edward Cree <ecree@solarflare.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
bpf: make htab inlining more robust wrt assumptions 2017-08-20T04:56:33+00:00 Daniel Borkmann daniel@iogearbox.net 2017-08-19T01:12:45+00:00 89c63074c2bc25874e4e72406ff15a9a8e3df750 Commit 9015d2f59535 ("bpf: inline htab_map_lookup_elem()") was making the assumption that a direct call emission to the function __htab_map_lookup_elem() will always work out for JITs. This is currently true since all JITs we have are for 64 bit archs, but in case of 32 bit JITs like upcoming arm32, we get a NULL pointer dereference when executing the call to __htab_map_lookup_elem() since passed arguments are of a different size (due to pointer args) than what we do out of BPF. Guard and thus limit this for now for the current 64 bit JITs only. Reported-by: Shubham Bansal <illusionist.neo@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> 
Commit 9015d2f59535 ("bpf: inline htab_map_lookup_elem()") was
making the assumption that a direct call emission to the function
__htab_map_lookup_elem() will always work out for JITs.

This is currently true since all JITs we have are for 64 bit archs,
but in case of 32 bit JITs like upcoming arm32, we get a NULL pointer
dereference when executing the call to __htab_map_lookup_elem()
since passed arguments are of a different size (due to pointer args)
than what we do out of BPF. Guard and thus limit this for now for
the current 64 bit JITs only.

Reported-by: Shubham Bansal <illusionist.neo@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
bpf: Fix map-in-map checking in the verifier 2017-08-18T23:25:00+00:00 Martin KaFai Lau kafai@fb.com 2017-08-18T01:14:43+00:00 16a4362573782115096799aebd9862f8bb140169 In check_map_func_compatibility(), a 'break' has been accidentally removed for the BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY_OF_MAPS and BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH_OF_MAPS cases. This patch adds it back. Fixes: 174a79ff9515 ("bpf: sockmap with sk redirect support") Cc: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> 
In check_map_func_compatibility(), a 'break' has been accidentally
removed for the BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY_OF_MAPS and BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH_OF_MAPS
cases.  This patch adds it back.

Fixes: 174a79ff9515 ("bpf: sockmap with sk redirect support")
Cc: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
bpf: fix liveness propagation to parent in spilled stack slots 2017-08-17T17:15:20+00:00 Daniel Borkmann daniel@iogearbox.net 2017-08-17T12:59:40+00:00 1ab2de2bfed3ab2073ed1e7afa2b1134930d2b70 Using parent->regs[] when propagating REG_LIVE_READ for spilled regs doesn't work since parent->regs[] denote the set of normal registers but not spilled ones. Propagate to the correct regs. Fixes: dc503a8ad984 ("bpf/verifier: track liveness for pruning") Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Edward Cree <ecree@solarflare.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> 
Using parent->regs[] when propagating REG_LIVE_READ for spilled regs
doesn't work since parent->regs[] denote the set of normal registers
but not spilled ones. Propagate to the correct regs.

Fixes: dc503a8ad984 ("bpf/verifier: track liveness for pruning")
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Edward Cree <ecree@solarflare.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
bpf: add access to sock fields and pkt data from sk_skb programs 2017-08-16T18:27:53+00:00 John Fastabend john.fastabend@gmail.com 2017-08-16T05:33:09+00:00 8a31db5615667956c513d205cfb06885c3ec6d0b Signed-off-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> 
Signed-off-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>