<feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom'>
<title>linux-toradex.git/kernel/irq/irqdesc.c, branch v6.10</title>
<subtitle>Linux kernel for Apalis and Colibri modules</subtitle>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/'/>
<entry>
<title>genirq/irqdesc: Prevent use-after-free in irq_find_at_or_after()</title>
<updated>2024-05-24T10:49:35+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>dicken.ding</name>
<email>dicken.ding@mediatek.com</email>
</author>
<published>2024-05-24T09:17:39+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=b84a8aba806261d2f759ccedf4a2a6a80a5e55ba'/>
<id>b84a8aba806261d2f759ccedf4a2a6a80a5e55ba</id>
<content type='text'>
irq_find_at_or_after() dereferences the interrupt descriptor which is
returned by mt_find() while neither holding sparse_irq_lock nor RCU read
lock, which means the descriptor can be freed between mt_find() and the
dereference:

    CPU0                            CPU1
    desc = mt_find()
                                    delayed_free_desc(desc)
    irq_desc_get_irq(desc)

The use-after-free is reported by KASAN:

    Call trace:
     irq_get_next_irq+0x58/0x84
     show_stat+0x638/0x824
     seq_read_iter+0x158/0x4ec
     proc_reg_read_iter+0x94/0x12c
     vfs_read+0x1e0/0x2c8

    Freed by task 4471:
     slab_free_freelist_hook+0x174/0x1e0
     __kmem_cache_free+0xa4/0x1dc
     kfree+0x64/0x128
     irq_kobj_release+0x28/0x3c
     kobject_put+0xcc/0x1e0
     delayed_free_desc+0x14/0x2c
     rcu_do_batch+0x214/0x720

Guard the access with a RCU read lock section.

Fixes: 721255b9826b ("genirq: Use a maple tree for interrupt descriptor management")
Signed-off-by: dicken.ding &lt;dicken.ding@mediatek.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner &lt;tglx@linutronix.de&gt;
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240524091739.31611-1-dicken.ding@mediatek.com
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
irq_find_at_or_after() dereferences the interrupt descriptor which is
returned by mt_find() while neither holding sparse_irq_lock nor RCU read
lock, which means the descriptor can be freed between mt_find() and the
dereference:

    CPU0                            CPU1
    desc = mt_find()
                                    delayed_free_desc(desc)
    irq_desc_get_irq(desc)

The use-after-free is reported by KASAN:

    Call trace:
     irq_get_next_irq+0x58/0x84
     show_stat+0x638/0x824
     seq_read_iter+0x158/0x4ec
     proc_reg_read_iter+0x94/0x12c
     vfs_read+0x1e0/0x2c8

    Freed by task 4471:
     slab_free_freelist_hook+0x174/0x1e0
     __kmem_cache_free+0xa4/0x1dc
     kfree+0x64/0x128
     irq_kobj_release+0x28/0x3c
     kobject_put+0xcc/0x1e0
     delayed_free_desc+0x14/0x2c
     rcu_do_batch+0x214/0x720

Guard the access with a RCU read lock section.

Fixes: 721255b9826b ("genirq: Use a maple tree for interrupt descriptor management")
Signed-off-by: dicken.ding &lt;dicken.ding@mediatek.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner &lt;tglx@linutronix.de&gt;
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240524091739.31611-1-dicken.ding@mediatek.com
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>genirq: Reuse irq_is_nmi()</title>
<updated>2024-04-24T18:42:57+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Jinjie Ruan</name>
<email>ruanjinjie@huawei.com</email>
</author>
<published>2024-04-23T02:40:37+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=6678ae1918ff554f7438ff3f1a3be22d6d01f2fb'/>
<id>6678ae1918ff554f7438ff3f1a3be22d6d01f2fb</id>
<content type='text'>
Move irq_is_nmi() to the internal header file and reuse it all over the
place.

Signed-off-by: Jinjie Ruan &lt;ruanjinjie@huawei.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner &lt;tglx@linutronix.de&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240423024037.3331215-1-ruanjinjie@huawei.com
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Move irq_is_nmi() to the internal header file and reuse it all over the
place.

Signed-off-by: Jinjie Ruan &lt;ruanjinjie@huawei.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner &lt;tglx@linutronix.de&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240423024037.3331215-1-ruanjinjie@huawei.com
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>genirq: Simplify the checks for irq_set_percpu_devid_partition()</title>
<updated>2024-04-22T22:17:07+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Jinjie Ruan</name>
<email>ruanjinjie@huawei.com</email>
</author>
<published>2024-04-17T08:53:56+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=bb58c1baa501e3d695d8e13a5bd955fd00e2e879'/>
<id>bb58c1baa501e3d695d8e13a5bd955fd00e2e879</id>
<content type='text'>
Since whether desc is NULL or desc-&gt;percpu_enabled is true, it returns
-EINVAL, check them together, and assign desc-&gt;percpu_affinity using a
ternary to simplify the code.

Signed-off-by: Jinjie Ruan &lt;ruanjinjie@huawei.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner &lt;tglx@linutronix.de&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240417085356.3785381-1-ruanjinjie@huawei.com

</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Since whether desc is NULL or desc-&gt;percpu_enabled is true, it returns
-EINVAL, check them together, and assign desc-&gt;percpu_affinity using a
ternary to simplify the code.

Signed-off-by: Jinjie Ruan &lt;ruanjinjie@huawei.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner &lt;tglx@linutronix.de&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240417085356.3785381-1-ruanjinjie@huawei.com

</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>genirq: Avoid summation loops for /proc/interrupts</title>
<updated>2024-04-12T15:08:05+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Bitao Hu</name>
<email>yaoma@linux.alibaba.com</email>
</author>
<published>2024-04-11T07:41:32+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=25a4a015118037809c97d089d69e927737e589e1'/>
<id>25a4a015118037809c97d089d69e927737e589e1</id>
<content type='text'>
show_interrupts() unconditionally accumulates the per CPU interrupt
statistics to determine whether an interrupt was ever raised.

This can be avoided for all interrupts which are not strictly per CPU
and not of type NMI because those interrupts provide already an
accumulated counter. The required logic is already implemented in
kstat_irqs().

Split the inner access logic out of kstat_irqs() and use it for
kstat_irqs() and show_interrupts() to avoid the accumulation loop
when possible.

Originally-by: Thomas Gleixner &lt;tglx@linutronix.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Bitao Hu &lt;yaoma@linux.alibaba.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner &lt;tglx@linutronix.de&gt;
Reviewed-by: Liu Song &lt;liusong@linux.alibaba.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Douglas Anderson &lt;dianders@chromium.org&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240411074134.30922-4-yaoma@linux.alibaba.com

</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
show_interrupts() unconditionally accumulates the per CPU interrupt
statistics to determine whether an interrupt was ever raised.

This can be avoided for all interrupts which are not strictly per CPU
and not of type NMI because those interrupts provide already an
accumulated counter. The required logic is already implemented in
kstat_irqs().

Split the inner access logic out of kstat_irqs() and use it for
kstat_irqs() and show_interrupts() to avoid the accumulation loop
when possible.

Originally-by: Thomas Gleixner &lt;tglx@linutronix.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Bitao Hu &lt;yaoma@linux.alibaba.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner &lt;tglx@linutronix.de&gt;
Reviewed-by: Liu Song &lt;liusong@linux.alibaba.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Douglas Anderson &lt;dianders@chromium.org&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240411074134.30922-4-yaoma@linux.alibaba.com

</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>genirq: Provide a snapshot mechanism for interrupt statistics</title>
<updated>2024-04-12T15:08:05+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Bitao Hu</name>
<email>yaoma@linux.alibaba.com</email>
</author>
<published>2024-04-11T07:41:31+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=99cf63c56661be0a0c42f79b56f37a4aa34b4779'/>
<id>99cf63c56661be0a0c42f79b56f37a4aa34b4779</id>
<content type='text'>
The soft lockup detector lacks a mechanism to identify interrupt storms as
root cause of a lockup. To enable this the detector needs a mechanism to
snapshot the interrupt count statistics on a CPU when the detector observes
a potential lockup scenario and compare that against the interrupt count
when it warns about the lockup later on. The number of interrupts in that
period give a hint whether the lockup might have been caused by an interrupt
storm.

Instead of having extra storage in the lockup detector and accessing the
internals of the interrupt descriptor directly, add a snapshot member to
the per CPU irq_desc::kstat_irq structure and provide interfaces to take a
snapshot of all interrupts on the current CPU and to retrieve the delta of
a specific interrupt later on.

Originally-by: Thomas Gleixner &lt;tglx@linutronix.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Bitao Hu &lt;yaoma@linux.alibaba.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner &lt;tglx@linutronix.de&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240411074134.30922-3-yaoma@linux.alibaba.com

</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
The soft lockup detector lacks a mechanism to identify interrupt storms as
root cause of a lockup. To enable this the detector needs a mechanism to
snapshot the interrupt count statistics on a CPU when the detector observes
a potential lockup scenario and compare that against the interrupt count
when it warns about the lockup later on. The number of interrupts in that
period give a hint whether the lockup might have been caused by an interrupt
storm.

Instead of having extra storage in the lockup detector and accessing the
internals of the interrupt descriptor directly, add a snapshot member to
the per CPU irq_desc::kstat_irq structure and provide interfaces to take a
snapshot of all interrupts on the current CPU and to retrieve the delta of
a specific interrupt later on.

Originally-by: Thomas Gleixner &lt;tglx@linutronix.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Bitao Hu &lt;yaoma@linux.alibaba.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner &lt;tglx@linutronix.de&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240411074134.30922-3-yaoma@linux.alibaba.com

</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>genirq: Convert kstat_irqs to a struct</title>
<updated>2024-04-12T15:08:05+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Bitao Hu</name>
<email>yaoma@linux.alibaba.com</email>
</author>
<published>2024-04-11T07:41:30+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=86d2a2f51fbada84e377665df06b5a479a1edc99'/>
<id>86d2a2f51fbada84e377665df06b5a479a1edc99</id>
<content type='text'>
The irq_desc::kstat_irqs member is a per-CPU variable of type int, which is
only capable of counting. A snapshot mechanism for interrupt statistics
will be added soon, which requires an additional variable to store the
snapshot.

To facilitate expansion, convert kstat_irqs here to a struct containing
only the count.

Originally-by: Thomas Gleixner &lt;tglx@linutronix.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Bitao Hu &lt;yaoma@linux.alibaba.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner &lt;tglx@linutronix.de&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240411074134.30922-2-yaoma@linux.alibaba.com
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
The irq_desc::kstat_irqs member is a per-CPU variable of type int, which is
only capable of counting. A snapshot mechanism for interrupt statistics
will be added soon, which requires an additional variable to store the
snapshot.

To facilitate expansion, convert kstat_irqs here to a struct containing
only the count.

Originally-by: Thomas Gleixner &lt;tglx@linutronix.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Bitao Hu &lt;yaoma@linux.alibaba.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner &lt;tglx@linutronix.de&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240411074134.30922-2-yaoma@linux.alibaba.com
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>genirq: Deduplicate interrupt descriptor initialization</title>
<updated>2024-01-24T15:02:48+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Dawei Li</name>
<email>dawei.li@shingroup.cn</email>
</author>
<published>2024-01-22T08:57:16+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=22653244a9fed06f2f864b44808a85bf5c4e3ef2'/>
<id>22653244a9fed06f2f864b44808a85bf5c4e3ef2</id>
<content type='text'>
alloc_desc() and early_irq_init() contain duplicated code to initialize
interrupt descriptors.

Replace that with a helper function.

Suggested-by: Marc Zyngier &lt;maz@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Dawei Li &lt;dawei.li@shingroup.cn&gt;
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner &lt;tglx@linutronix.de&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240122085716.2999875-6-dawei.li@shingroup.cn

</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
alloc_desc() and early_irq_init() contain duplicated code to initialize
interrupt descriptors.

Replace that with a helper function.

Suggested-by: Marc Zyngier &lt;maz@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Dawei Li &lt;dawei.li@shingroup.cn&gt;
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner &lt;tglx@linutronix.de&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240122085716.2999875-6-dawei.li@shingroup.cn

</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>genirq: Initialize resend_node hlist for all interrupt descriptors</title>
<updated>2024-01-24T13:15:41+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Dawei Li</name>
<email>dawei.li@shingroup.cn</email>
</author>
<published>2024-01-22T08:57:15+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=b184c8c2889ceef0a137c7d0567ef9fe3d92276e'/>
<id>b184c8c2889ceef0a137c7d0567ef9fe3d92276e</id>
<content type='text'>
For a CONFIG_SPARSE_IRQ=n kernel, early_irq_init() is supposed to
initialize all interrupt descriptors.

It does except for irq_desc::resend_node, which ia only initialized for the
first descriptor.

Use the indexed decriptor and not the base pointer to address that.

Fixes: bc06a9e08742 ("genirq: Use hlist for managing resend handlers")
Signed-off-by: Dawei Li &lt;dawei.li@shingroup.cn&gt;
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner &lt;tglx@linutronix.de&gt;
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier &lt;maz@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240122085716.2999875-5-dawei.li@shingroup.cn


</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
For a CONFIG_SPARSE_IRQ=n kernel, early_irq_init() is supposed to
initialize all interrupt descriptors.

It does except for irq_desc::resend_node, which ia only initialized for the
first descriptor.

Use the indexed decriptor and not the base pointer to address that.

Fixes: bc06a9e08742 ("genirq: Use hlist for managing resend handlers")
Signed-off-by: Dawei Li &lt;dawei.li@shingroup.cn&gt;
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner &lt;tglx@linutronix.de&gt;
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier &lt;maz@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240122085716.2999875-5-dawei.li@shingroup.cn


</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>genirq: Use a maple tree for interrupt descriptor management</title>
<updated>2023-05-24T09:39:44+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Shanker Donthineni</name>
<email>sdonthineni@nvidia.com</email>
</author>
<published>2023-05-19T13:49:02+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=721255b9826bd11c7a38b585905fc2dd0fb94e52'/>
<id>721255b9826bd11c7a38b585905fc2dd0fb94e52</id>
<content type='text'>
The current implementation uses a static bitmap for interrupt descriptor
allocation and a radix tree to pointer store the pointer for lookup.

However, the size of the bitmap is constrained by the build time macro
MAX_SPARSE_IRQS, which may not be sufficient to support high-end servers,
particularly those with GICv4.1 hardware, which require a large interrupt
space to cover LPIs and vSGIs.

Replace the bitmap and the radix tree with a maple tree, which not only
stores pointers for lookup, but also provides a mechanism to find free
ranges. That removes the build time hardcoded upper limit.

Signed-off-by: Shanker Donthineni &lt;sdonthineni@nvidia.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner &lt;tglx@linutronix.de&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230519134902.1495562-4-sdonthineni@nvidia.com

</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
The current implementation uses a static bitmap for interrupt descriptor
allocation and a radix tree to pointer store the pointer for lookup.

However, the size of the bitmap is constrained by the build time macro
MAX_SPARSE_IRQS, which may not be sufficient to support high-end servers,
particularly those with GICv4.1 hardware, which require a large interrupt
space to cover LPIs and vSGIs.

Replace the bitmap and the radix tree with a maple tree, which not only
stores pointers for lookup, but also provides a mechanism to find free
ranges. That removes the build time hardcoded upper limit.

Signed-off-by: Shanker Donthineni &lt;sdonthineni@nvidia.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner &lt;tglx@linutronix.de&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230519134902.1495562-4-sdonthineni@nvidia.com

</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>genirq: Encapsulate sparse bitmap handling</title>
<updated>2023-05-24T09:39:44+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Shanker Donthineni</name>
<email>sdonthineni@nvidia.com</email>
</author>
<published>2023-05-19T13:49:01+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=5e630aa8d9fcd4c0cb6d5d09422009533aba979a'/>
<id>5e630aa8d9fcd4c0cb6d5d09422009533aba979a</id>
<content type='text'>
Move the open coded sparse bitmap handling into helper functions as
a preparatory step for converting the sparse interrupt management
to a maple tree.

No functional change.

Signed-off-by: Shanker Donthineni &lt;sdonthineni@nvidia.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner &lt;tglx@linutronix.de&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230519134902.1495562-3-sdonthineni@nvidia.com

</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Move the open coded sparse bitmap handling into helper functions as
a preparatory step for converting the sparse interrupt management
to a maple tree.

No functional change.

Signed-off-by: Shanker Donthineni &lt;sdonthineni@nvidia.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner &lt;tglx@linutronix.de&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230519134902.1495562-3-sdonthineni@nvidia.com

</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
</feed>
