linux-toradex.git/kernel/irq, branch v4.4.73 Linux kernel for Apalis and Colibri modules genirq: Fix chained interrupt data ordering 2017-05-25T12:30:17+00:00 Thomas Gleixner tglx@linutronix.de 2017-05-11T11:54:11+00:00 e07db0d720d37678976956a5f972828fa6dca5a9 commit 2c4569ca26986d18243f282dd727da27e9adae4c upstream. irq_set_chained_handler_and_data() sets up the chained interrupt and then stores the handler data. That's racy against an immediate interrupt which gets handled before the store of the handler data happened. The handler will dereference a NULL pointer and crash. Cure it by storing handler data before installing the chained handler. Reported-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> 
commit 2c4569ca26986d18243f282dd727da27e9adae4c upstream.

irq_set_chained_handler_and_data() sets up the chained interrupt and then
stores the handler data.

That's racy against an immediate interrupt which gets handled before the
store of the handler data happened. The handler will dereference a NULL
pointer and crash.

Cure it by storing handler data before installing the chained handler.

Reported-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
genirq/generic_chip: Add irq_unmap callback 2016-10-31T10:13:59+00:00 Sebastian Frias sf84@laposte.net 2016-08-01T14:27:38+00:00 f2c4508a35a1e4aba0f910ba41c7001bb7801cfe commit ee26c013cdee0b947e29d6cadfb9ff3341c69ff9 upstream. Without this patch irq_domain_disassociate() cannot properly release the interrupt. In fact, irq_map_generic_chip() checks a bit on 'gc->installed' but said bit is never cleared, only set. Commit 088f40b7b027 ("genirq: Generic chip: Add linear irq domain support") added irq_map_generic_chip() function and also stated "This lacks a removal function for now". This commit provides an implementation of an unmap function that can be called by irq_domain_disassociate(). [ tglx: Made the function static and removed the export as we have neither a prototype nor a modular user. ] Fixes: 088f40b7b027 ("genirq: Generic chip: Add linear irq domain support") Signed-off-by: Sebastian Frias <sf84@laposte.net> Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Cc: Mason <slash.tmp@free.fr> Cc: Jason Cooper <jason@lakedaemon.net> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/579F5C5A.2070507@laposte.net Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> 
commit ee26c013cdee0b947e29d6cadfb9ff3341c69ff9 upstream.

Without this patch irq_domain_disassociate() cannot properly release the
interrupt. In fact, irq_map_generic_chip() checks a bit on 'gc->installed'
but said bit is never cleared, only set.

Commit 088f40b7b027 ("genirq: Generic chip: Add linear irq domain support")
added irq_map_generic_chip() function and also stated "This lacks a removal
function for now".

This commit provides an implementation of an unmap function that can be
called by irq_domain_disassociate().

[ tglx: Made the function static and removed the export as we have neither
  	a prototype nor a modular user. ]

Fixes: 088f40b7b027 ("genirq: Generic chip: Add linear irq domain support")
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Frias <sf84@laposte.net>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Cc: Mason <slash.tmp@free.fr>
Cc: Jason Cooper <jason@lakedaemon.net>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/579F5C5A.2070507@laposte.net
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
genirq/msi: Fix broken debug output 2016-09-24T08:07:46+00:00 Thomas Gleixner tglx@linutronix.de 2016-07-04T13:32:25+00:00 2fbc61d977c4ad1d448c67fa56d8c689121e7f19 commit 4364e1a29be16b2783c0bcbc263f61236af64281 upstream. virq is not required to be the same for all msi descs. Use the base irq number from the desc in the debug printk. Reported-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> 
commit 4364e1a29be16b2783c0bcbc263f61236af64281 upstream.

virq is not required to be the same for all msi descs. Use the base irq number
from the desc in the debug printk.

Reported-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
genirq/msi: Make sure PCI MSIs are activated early 2016-09-07T06:32:38+00:00 Marc Zyngier marc.zyngier@arm.com 2016-07-13T16:18:33+00:00 6722e247878e1a6ba99be420a062611d7b6361c5 commit f3b0946d629c8bfbd3e5f038e30cb9c711a35f10 upstream. Bharat Kumar Gogada reported issues with the generic MSI code, where the end-point ended up with garbage in its MSI configuration (both for the vector and the message). It turns out that the two MSI paths in the kernel are doing slightly different things: generic MSI: disable MSI -> allocate MSI -> enable MSI -> setup EP PCI MSI: disable MSI -> allocate MSI -> setup EP -> enable MSI And it turns out that end-points are allowed to latch the content of the MSI configuration registers as soon as MSIs are enabled. In Bharat's case, the end-point ends up using whatever was there already, which is not what you want. In order to make things converge, we introduce a new MSI domain flag (MSI_FLAG_ACTIVATE_EARLY) that is unconditionally set for PCI/MSI. When set, this flag forces the programming of the end-point as soon as the MSIs are allocated. A consequence of this is that we have an extra activate in irq_startup, but that should be without much consequence. tglx: - Several people reported a VMWare regression with PCI/MSI-X passthrough. It turns out that the patch also cures that issue. - We need to have a look at the MSI disable interrupt path, where we write the msg to all zeros without disabling MSI in the PCI device. Is that correct? Fixes: 52f518a3a7c2 "x86/MSI: Use hierarchical irqdomains to manage MSI interrupts" Reported-and-tested-by: Bharat Kumar Gogada <bharat.kumar.gogada@xilinx.com> Reported-and-tested-by: Foster Snowhill <forst@forstwoof.ru> Reported-by: Matthias Prager <linux@matthiasprager.de> Reported-by: Jason Taylor <jason.taylor@simplivity.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Cc: linux-pci@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1468426713-31431-1-git-send-email-marc.zyngier@arm.com Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> 
commit f3b0946d629c8bfbd3e5f038e30cb9c711a35f10 upstream.

Bharat Kumar Gogada reported issues with the generic MSI code, where the
end-point ended up with garbage in its MSI configuration (both for the vector
and the message).

It turns out that the two MSI paths in the kernel are doing slightly different
things:

generic MSI: disable MSI -> allocate MSI -> enable MSI -> setup EP
PCI MSI: disable MSI -> allocate MSI -> setup EP -> enable MSI

And it turns out that end-points are allowed to latch the content of the MSI
configuration registers as soon as MSIs are enabled.  In Bharat's case, the
end-point ends up using whatever was there already, which is not what you
want.

In order to make things converge, we introduce a new MSI domain flag
(MSI_FLAG_ACTIVATE_EARLY) that is unconditionally set for PCI/MSI. When set,
this flag forces the programming of the end-point as soon as the MSIs are
allocated.

A consequence of this is that we have an extra activate in irq_startup, but
that should be without much consequence.

tglx:

 - Several people reported a VMWare regression with PCI/MSI-X passthrough. It
   turns out that the patch also cures that issue.

 - We need to have a look at the MSI disable interrupt path, where we write
   the msg to all zeros without disabling MSI in the PCI device. Is that
   correct?

Fixes: 52f518a3a7c2 "x86/MSI: Use hierarchical irqdomains to manage MSI interrupts"
Reported-and-tested-by: Bharat Kumar Gogada <bharat.kumar.gogada@xilinx.com>
Reported-and-tested-by: Foster Snowhill <forst@forstwoof.ru>
Reported-by: Matthias Prager <linux@matthiasprager.de>
Reported-by: Jason Taylor <jason.taylor@simplivity.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: linux-pci@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1468426713-31431-1-git-send-email-marc.zyngier@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
genirq/msi: Remove unused MSI_FLAG_IDENTITY_MAP 2016-09-07T06:32:38+00:00 Thomas Gleixner tglx@linutronix.de 2016-07-04T08:39:22+00:00 fd59f98be0a7dcc668006e2d7efbf637c67f15fc commit b6140914fd079e43ea75a53429b47128584f033a upstream. No user and we definitely don't want to grow one. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: linux-block@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-pci@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-nvme@lists.infradead.org Cc: axboe@fb.com Cc: agordeev@redhat.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1467621574-8277-2-git-send-email-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> 
commit b6140914fd079e43ea75a53429b47128584f033a upstream.

No user and we definitely don't want to grow one.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: linux-block@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-pci@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-nvme@lists.infradead.org
Cc: axboe@fb.com
Cc: agordeev@redhat.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1467621574-8277-2-git-send-email-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
genirq: Validate action before dereferencing it in handle_irq_event_percpu() 2016-03-03T23:07:11+00:00 Thomas Gleixner tglx@linutronix.de 2016-01-13T13:07:25+00:00 827685a637e0074e0d61d84eac4a50481c7e1b61 commit 570540d50710ed192e98e2f7f74578c9486b6b05 upstream. commit 71f64340fc0e changed the handling of irq_desc->action from CPU 0 CPU 1 free_irq() lock(desc) lock(desc) handle_edge_irq() if (desc->action) { handle_irq_event() action = desc->action unlock(desc) desc->action = NULL handle_irq_event_percpu(desc, action) action->xxx to CPU 0 CPU 1 free_irq() lock(desc) lock(desc) handle_edge_irq() if (desc->action) { handle_irq_event() unlock(desc) desc->action = NULL handle_irq_event_percpu(desc, action) action = desc->action action->xxx So if free_irq manages to set the action to NULL between the unlock and before the readout, we happily dereference a null pointer. We could simply revert 71f64340fc0e, but we want to preserve the better code generation. A simple solution is to change the action loop from a do {} while to a while {} loop. This is safe because we either see a valid desc->action or NULL. If the action is about to be removed it is still valid as free_irq() is blocked on synchronize_irq(). CPU 0 CPU 1 free_irq() lock(desc) lock(desc) handle_edge_irq() handle_irq_event(desc) set(INPROGRESS) unlock(desc) handle_irq_event_percpu(desc) action = desc->action desc->action = NULL while (action) { action->xxx ... action = action->next; sychronize_irq() while(INPROGRESS); lock(desc) clr(INPROGRESS) free(action) That's basically the same mechanism as we have for shared interrupts. action->next can become NULL while handle_irq_event_percpu() runs. Either it sees the action or NULL. It does not matter, because action itself cannot go away before the interrupt in progress flag has been cleared. Fixes: commit 71f64340fc0e "genirq: Remove the second parameter from handle_irq_event_percpu()" Reported-by: zyjzyj2000@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Huang Shijie <shijie.huang@arm.com> Cc: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.11.1601131224190.3575@nanos Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> 
commit 570540d50710ed192e98e2f7f74578c9486b6b05 upstream.

commit 71f64340fc0e changed the handling of irq_desc->action from

CPU 0                   CPU 1
free_irq()              lock(desc)
  lock(desc)            handle_edge_irq()
                        if (desc->action) {
                          handle_irq_event()
                            action = desc->action
                            unlock(desc)
  desc->action = NULL       handle_irq_event_percpu(desc, action)
                              action->xxx
to

CPU 0                   CPU 1
free_irq()              lock(desc)
  lock(desc)            handle_edge_irq()
                        if (desc->action) {
                          handle_irq_event()
                            unlock(desc)
  desc->action = NULL       handle_irq_event_percpu(desc, action)
                              action = desc->action
                              action->xxx

So if free_irq manages to set the action to NULL between the unlock and before
the readout, we happily dereference a null pointer.

We could simply revert 71f64340fc0e, but we want to preserve the better code
generation. A simple solution is to change the action loop from a do {} while
to a while {} loop.

This is safe because we either see a valid desc->action or NULL. If the action
is about to be removed it is still valid as free_irq() is blocked on
synchronize_irq().

CPU 0                   CPU 1
free_irq()              lock(desc)
  lock(desc)            handle_edge_irq()
                          handle_irq_event(desc)
                            set(INPROGRESS)
                            unlock(desc)
                            handle_irq_event_percpu(desc)
                            action = desc->action
  desc->action = NULL           while (action) {
                                  action->xxx
                                  ...
                                  action = action->next;
  sychronize_irq()
    while(INPROGRESS);      lock(desc)
                            clr(INPROGRESS)
free(action)

That's basically the same mechanism as we have for shared
interrupts. action->next can become NULL while handle_irq_event_percpu()
runs. Either it sees the action or NULL. It does not matter, because action
itself cannot go away before the interrupt in progress flag has been cleared.

Fixes: commit 71f64340fc0e "genirq: Remove the second parameter from handle_irq_event_percpu()"
Reported-by: zyjzyj2000@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Huang Shijie <shijie.huang@arm.com>
Cc: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.11.1601131224190.3575@nanos
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
genirq: Prevent chip buslock deadlock 2015-12-14T08:45:06+00:00 Thomas Gleixner tglx@linutronix.de 2015-12-13T17:12:30+00:00 abc7e40c81d113ef4bacb556f0a77ca63ac81d85 If a interrupt chip utilizes chip->buslock then free_irq() can deadlock in the following way: CPU0 CPU1 interrupt(X) (Shared or spurious) free_irq(X) interrupt_thread(X) chip_bus_lock(X) irq_finalize_oneshot(X) chip_bus_lock(X) synchronize_irq(X) synchronize_irq() waits for the interrupt thread to complete, i.e. forever. Solution is simple: Drop chip_bus_lock() before calling synchronize_irq() as we do with the irq_desc lock. There is nothing to be protected after the point where irq_desc lock has been released. This adds chip_bus_lock/unlock() to the remove_irq() code path, but that's actually correct in the case where remove_irq() is called on such an interrupt. The current users of remove_irq() are not affected as none of those interrupts is on a chip which requires buslock. Reported-by: Fredrik Markström <fredrik.markstrom@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org 
If a interrupt chip utilizes chip->buslock then free_irq() can
deadlock in the following way:

CPU0				CPU1
				interrupt(X) (Shared or spurious)
free_irq(X)			interrupt_thread(X)
chip_bus_lock(X)
				   irq_finalize_oneshot(X)
				     chip_bus_lock(X)
synchronize_irq(X)
	
synchronize_irq() waits for the interrupt thread to complete,
i.e. forever.

Solution is simple: Drop chip_bus_lock() before calling
synchronize_irq() as we do with the irq_desc lock. There is nothing to
be protected after the point where irq_desc lock has been released.

This adds chip_bus_lock/unlock() to the remove_irq() code path, but
that's actually correct in the case where remove_irq() is called on
such an interrupt. The current users of remove_irq() are not affected
as none of those interrupts is on a chip which requires buslock.

Reported-by: Fredrik Markström <fredrik.markstrom@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Merge branches 'irq-urgent-for-linus' and 'timers-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip 2015-11-15T17:30:48+00:00 Linus Torvalds torvalds@linux-foundation.org 2015-11-15T17:30:48+00:00 511601bdbcacd3ab615564941409bf012435b23d Pull irq and timer fixes from Thomas Gleixner: - An irq regression fix to restore the wakeup behaviour of chained interrupts. - A timer fix for a long standing race versus timers scheduled on a target cpu which got exposed by recent changes in the workqueue implementation. * 'irq-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: genirq/PM: Restore system wake up from chained interrupts * 'timers-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: timers: Use proper base migration in add_timer_on() 
Pull irq and timer fixes from Thomas Gleixner:

 - An irq regression fix to restore the wakeup behaviour of chained
   interrupts.

 - A timer fix for a long standing race versus timers scheduled on a
   target cpu which got exposed by recent changes in the workqueue
   implementation.

* 'irq-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  genirq/PM: Restore system wake up from chained interrupts

* 'timers-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  timers: Use proper base migration in add_timer_on()
genirq/PM: Restore system wake up from chained interrupts 2015-11-10T14:11:31+00:00 Grygorii Strashko grygorii.strashko@ti.com 2015-11-10T09:58:12+00:00 4717f133736dec10605da9e29e707144c8d486df Commit e509bd7da149 ("genirq: Allow migration of chained interrupts by installing default action") breaks PCS wake up IRQ behaviour on TI OMAP based platforms (dra7-evm). TI OMAP IRQ wake up configuration: GIC-irqchip->PCM_IRQ |- omap_prcm_register_chain_handler |- PRCM-irqchip -> PRCM_IO_IRQ |- pcs_irq_chain_handler |- pinctrl-irqchip -> PCS_uart1_wakeup_irq This happens because IRQ PM code (irq/pm.c) is expected to ignore chained interrupts by default: static bool suspend_device_irq(struct irq_desc *desc) { if (!desc->action || desc->no_suspend_depth) return false; - it's expected !desc->action = true for chained interrupts; but, after above change, all chained interrupt descriptors will have default action handler installed - chained_action. As result, chained interrupts will be silently disabled during system suspend. Hence, fix it by introducing helper function irq_desc_is_chained() and use it in suspend_device_irq() for chained interrupts identification and skip them, once detected. Fixes: e509bd7da149 ("genirq: Allow migration of chained interrupts..") Signed-off-by: Grygorii Strashko <grygorii.strashko@ti.com> Reviewed-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com> Cc: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Cc: <nsekhar@ti.com> Cc: <linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org> Cc: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1447149492-20699-1-git-send-email-grygorii.strashko@ti.com Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> 
Commit e509bd7da149 ("genirq: Allow migration of chained interrupts
by installing default action") breaks PCS wake up IRQ behaviour on
TI OMAP based platforms (dra7-evm).

TI OMAP IRQ wake up configuration:
GIC-irqchip->PCM_IRQ
  |- omap_prcm_register_chain_handler
     |- PRCM-irqchip -> PRCM_IO_IRQ
        |- pcs_irq_chain_handler
           |- pinctrl-irqchip -> PCS_uart1_wakeup_irq

This happens because IRQ PM code (irq/pm.c) is expected to ignore
chained interrupts by default:
  static bool suspend_device_irq(struct irq_desc *desc)
  {
	if (!desc->action || desc->no_suspend_depth)
		return false;
 - it's expected !desc->action = true for chained interrupts;

but, after above change, all chained interrupt descriptors will
have default action handler installed - chained_action.
As result, chained interrupts will be silently disabled during system
suspend.

Hence, fix it by introducing helper function irq_desc_is_chained() and
use it in suspend_device_irq() for chained interrupts identification
and skip them, once detected.

Fixes: e509bd7da149 ("genirq: Allow migration of chained interrupts..")
Signed-off-by: Grygorii Strashko <grygorii.strashko@ti.com>
Reviewed-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Cc: <nsekhar@ti.com>
Cc: <linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org>
Cc: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1447149492-20699-1-git-send-email-grygorii.strashko@ti.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Merge tag 'pm+acpi-4.4-rc1-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm 2015-11-05T02:10:13+00:00 Linus Torvalds torvalds@linux-foundation.org 2015-11-05T02:10:13+00:00 0d51ce9ca1116e8f4dc87cb51db8dd250327e9bb Pull power management and ACPI updates from Rafael Wysocki: "Quite a new features are included this time. First off, the Collaborative Processor Performance Control interface (version 2) defined by ACPI will now be supported on ARM64 along with a cpufreq frontend for CPU performance scaling. Second, ACPI gets a new infrastructure for the early probing of IRQ chips and clock sources (along the lines of the existing similar mechanism for DT). Next, the ACPI core and the generic device properties API will now support a recently introduced hierarchical properties extension of the _DSD (Device Specific Data) ACPI device configuration object. If the ACPI platform firmware uses that extension to organize device properties in a hierarchical way, the kernel will automatically handle it and make those properties available to device drivers via the generic device properties API. It also will be possible to build the ACPICA's AML interpreter debugger into the kernel now and use that to diagnose AML-related problems more efficiently. In the future, this should make it possible to single-step AML execution and do similar things. Interesting stuff, although somewhat experimental at this point. Finally, the PM core gets a new mechanism that can be used by device drivers to distinguish between suspend-to-RAM (based on platform firmware support) and suspend-to-idle (or other variants of system suspend the platform firmware is not involved in) and possibly optimize their device suspend/resume handling accordingly. In addition to that, some existing features are re-organized quite substantially. First, the ACPI-based handling of PCI host bridges on x86 and ia64 is unified and the common code goes into the ACPI core (so as to reduce code duplication and eliminate non-essential differences between the two architectures in that area). Second, the Operating Performance Points (OPP) framework is reorganized to make the code easier to find and follow. Next, the cpufreq core's sysfs interface is reorganized to get rid of the "primary CPU" concept for configurations in which the same performance scaling settings are shared between multiple CPUs. Finally, some interfaces that aren't necessary any more are dropped from the generic power domains framework. On top of the above we have some minor extensions, cleanups and bug fixes in multiple places, as usual. Specifics: - ACPICA update to upstream revision 20150930 (Bob Moore, Lv Zheng). The most significant change is to allow the AML debugger to be built into the kernel. On top of that there is an update related to the NFIT table (the ACPI persistent memory interface) and a few fixes and cleanups. - ACPI CPPC2 (Collaborative Processor Performance Control v2) support along with a cpufreq frontend (Ashwin Chaugule). This can only be enabled on ARM64 at this point. - New ACPI infrastructure for the early probing of IRQ chips and clock sources (Marc Zyngier). - Support for a new hierarchical properties extension of the ACPI _DSD (Device Specific Data) device configuration object allowing the kernel to handle hierarchical properties (provided by the platform firmware this way) automatically and make them available to device drivers via the generic device properties interface (Rafael Wysocki). - Generic device properties API extension to obtain an index of certain string value in an array of strings, along the lines of of_property_match_string(), but working for all of the supported firmware node types, and support for the "dma-names" device property based on it (Mika Westerberg). - ACPI core fix to parse the MADT (Multiple APIC Description Table) entries in the order expected by platform firmware (and mandated by the specification) to avoid confusion on systems with more than 255 logical CPUs (Lukasz Anaczkowski). - Consolidation of the ACPI-based handling of PCI host bridges on x86 and ia64 (Jiang Liu). - ACPI core fixes to ensure that the correct IRQ number is used to represent the SCI (System Control Interrupt) in the cases when it has been re-mapped (Chen Yu). - New ACPI backlight quirk for Lenovo IdeaPad S405 (Hans de Goede). - ACPI EC driver fixes (Lv Zheng). - Assorted ACPI fixes and cleanups (Dan Carpenter, Insu Yun, Jiri Kosina, Rami Rosen, Rasmus Villemoes). - New mechanism in the PM core allowing drivers to check if the platform firmware is going to be involved in the upcoming system suspend or if it has been involved in the suspend the system is resuming from at the moment (Rafael Wysocki). This should allow drivers to optimize their suspend/resume handling in some cases and the changes include a couple of users of it (the i8042 input driver, PCI PM). - PCI PM fix to prevent runtime-suspended devices with PME enabled from being resumed during system suspend even if they aren't configured to wake up the system from sleep (Rafael Wysocki). - New mechanism to report the number of a wakeup IRQ that woke up the system from sleep last time (Alexandra Yates). - Removal of unused interfaces from the generic power domains framework and fixes related to latency measurements in that code (Ulf Hansson, Daniel Lezcano). - cpufreq core sysfs interface rework to make it handle CPUs that share performance scaling settings (represented by a common cpufreq policy object) more symmetrically (Viresh Kumar). This should help to simplify the CPU offline/online handling among other things. - cpufreq core fixes and cleanups (Viresh Kumar). - intel_pstate fixes related to the Turbo Activation Ratio (TAR) mechanism on client platforms which causes the turbo P-states range to vary depending on platform firmware settings (Srinivas Pandruvada). - intel_pstate sysfs interface fix (Prarit Bhargava). - Assorted cpufreq driver (imx, tegra20, powernv, integrator) fixes and cleanups (Bai Ping, Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz, Shilpasri G Bhat, Luis de Bethencourt). - cpuidle mvebu driver cleanups (Russell King). - OPP (Operating Performance Points) framework code reorganization to make it more maintainable (Viresh Kumar). - Intel Broxton support for the RAPL (Running Average Power Limits) power capping driver (Amy Wiles). - Assorted power management code fixes and cleanups (Dan Carpenter, Geert Uytterhoeven, Geliang Tang, Luis de Bethencourt, Rasmus Villemoes)" * tag 'pm+acpi-4.4-rc1-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (108 commits) cpufreq: postfix policy directory with the first CPU in related_cpus cpufreq: create cpu/cpufreq/policyX directories cpufreq: remove cpufreq_sysfs_{create|remove}_file() cpufreq: create cpu/cpufreq at boot time cpufreq: Use cpumask_copy instead of cpumask_or to copy a mask cpufreq: ondemand: Drop unnecessary locks from update_sampling_rate() PM / Domains: Merge measurements for PM QoS device latencies PM / Domains: Don't measure ->start|stop() latency in system PM callbacks PM / clk: Fix broken build due to non-matching code and header #ifdefs ACPI / Documentation: add copy_dsdt to ACPI format options ACPI / sysfs: correctly check failing memory allocation ACPI / video: Add a quirk to force native backlight on Lenovo IdeaPad S405 ACPI / CPPC: Fix potential memory leak ACPI / CPPC: signedness bug in register_pcc_channel() ACPI / PAD: power_saving_thread() is not freezable ACPI / PM: Fix incorrect wakeup IRQ setting during suspend-to-idle ACPI: Using correct irq when waiting for events ACPI: Use correct IRQ when uninstalling ACPI interrupt handler cpuidle: mvebu: disable the bind/unbind attributes and use builtin_platform_driver cpuidle: mvebu: clean up multiple platform drivers ... 
Pull power management and ACPI updates from Rafael Wysocki:
 "Quite a new features are included this time.

  First off, the Collaborative Processor Performance Control interface
  (version 2) defined by ACPI will now be supported on ARM64 along with
  a cpufreq frontend for CPU performance scaling.

  Second, ACPI gets a new infrastructure for the early probing of IRQ
  chips and clock sources (along the lines of the existing similar
  mechanism for DT).

  Next, the ACPI core and the generic device properties API will now
  support a recently introduced hierarchical properties extension of the
  _DSD (Device Specific Data) ACPI device configuration object.  If the
  ACPI platform firmware uses that extension to organize device
  properties in a hierarchical way, the kernel will automatically handle
  it and make those properties available to device drivers via the
  generic device properties API.

  It also will be possible to build the ACPICA's AML interpreter
  debugger into the kernel now and use that to diagnose AML-related
  problems more efficiently.  In the future, this should make it
  possible to single-step AML execution and do similar things.
  Interesting stuff, although somewhat experimental at this point.

  Finally, the PM core gets a new mechanism that can be used by device
  drivers to distinguish between suspend-to-RAM (based on platform
  firmware support) and suspend-to-idle (or other variants of system
  suspend the platform firmware is not involved in) and possibly
  optimize their device suspend/resume handling accordingly.

  In addition to that, some existing features are re-organized quite
  substantially.

  First, the ACPI-based handling of PCI host bridges on x86 and ia64 is
  unified and the common code goes into the ACPI core (so as to reduce
  code duplication and eliminate non-essential differences between the
  two architectures in that area).

  Second, the Operating Performance Points (OPP) framework is
  reorganized to make the code easier to find and follow.

  Next, the cpufreq core's sysfs interface is reorganized to get rid of
  the "primary CPU" concept for configurations in which the same
  performance scaling settings are shared between multiple CPUs.

  Finally, some interfaces that aren't necessary any more are dropped
  from the generic power domains framework.

  On top of the above we have some minor extensions, cleanups and bug
  fixes in multiple places, as usual.

  Specifics:

   - ACPICA update to upstream revision 20150930 (Bob Moore, Lv Zheng).

     The most significant change is to allow the AML debugger to be
     built into the kernel.  On top of that there is an update related
     to the NFIT table (the ACPI persistent memory interface) and a few
     fixes and cleanups.

   - ACPI CPPC2 (Collaborative Processor Performance Control v2) support
     along with a cpufreq frontend (Ashwin Chaugule).

     This can only be enabled on ARM64 at this point.

   - New ACPI infrastructure for the early probing of IRQ chips and
     clock sources (Marc Zyngier).

   - Support for a new hierarchical properties extension of the ACPI
     _DSD (Device Specific Data) device configuration object allowing
     the kernel to handle hierarchical properties (provided by the
     platform firmware this way) automatically and make them available
     to device drivers via the generic device properties interface
     (Rafael Wysocki).

   - Generic device properties API extension to obtain an index of
     certain string value in an array of strings, along the lines of
     of_property_match_string(), but working for all of the supported
     firmware node types, and support for the "dma-names" device
     property based on it (Mika Westerberg).

   - ACPI core fix to parse the MADT (Multiple APIC Description Table)
     entries in the order expected by platform firmware (and mandated by
     the specification) to avoid confusion on systems with more than 255
     logical CPUs (Lukasz Anaczkowski).

   - Consolidation of the ACPI-based handling of PCI host bridges on x86
     and ia64 (Jiang Liu).

   - ACPI core fixes to ensure that the correct IRQ number is used to
     represent the SCI (System Control Interrupt) in the cases when it
     has been re-mapped (Chen Yu).

   - New ACPI backlight quirk for Lenovo IdeaPad S405 (Hans de Goede).

   - ACPI EC driver fixes (Lv Zheng).

   - Assorted ACPI fixes and cleanups (Dan Carpenter, Insu Yun, Jiri
     Kosina, Rami Rosen, Rasmus Villemoes).

   - New mechanism in the PM core allowing drivers to check if the
     platform firmware is going to be involved in the upcoming system
     suspend or if it has been involved in the suspend the system is
     resuming from at the moment (Rafael Wysocki).

     This should allow drivers to optimize their suspend/resume handling
     in some cases and the changes include a couple of users of it (the
     i8042 input driver, PCI PM).

   - PCI PM fix to prevent runtime-suspended devices with PME enabled
     from being resumed during system suspend even if they aren't
     configured to wake up the system from sleep (Rafael Wysocki).

   - New mechanism to report the number of a wakeup IRQ that woke up the
     system from sleep last time (Alexandra Yates).

   - Removal of unused interfaces from the generic power domains
     framework and fixes related to latency measurements in that code
     (Ulf Hansson, Daniel Lezcano).

   - cpufreq core sysfs interface rework to make it handle CPUs that
     share performance scaling settings (represented by a common cpufreq
     policy object) more symmetrically (Viresh Kumar).

     This should help to simplify the CPU offline/online handling among
     other things.

   - cpufreq core fixes and cleanups (Viresh Kumar).

   - intel_pstate fixes related to the Turbo Activation Ratio (TAR)
     mechanism on client platforms which causes the turbo P-states range
     to vary depending on platform firmware settings (Srinivas
     Pandruvada).

   - intel_pstate sysfs interface fix (Prarit Bhargava).

   - Assorted cpufreq driver (imx, tegra20, powernv, integrator) fixes
     and cleanups (Bai Ping, Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz, Shilpasri G
     Bhat, Luis de Bethencourt).

   - cpuidle mvebu driver cleanups (Russell King).

   - OPP (Operating Performance Points) framework code reorganization to
     make it more maintainable (Viresh Kumar).

   - Intel Broxton support for the RAPL (Running Average Power Limits)
     power capping driver (Amy Wiles).

   - Assorted power management code fixes and cleanups (Dan Carpenter,
     Geert Uytterhoeven, Geliang Tang, Luis de Bethencourt, Rasmus
     Villemoes)"

* tag 'pm+acpi-4.4-rc1-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (108 commits)
  cpufreq: postfix policy directory with the first CPU in related_cpus
  cpufreq: create cpu/cpufreq/policyX directories
  cpufreq: remove cpufreq_sysfs_{create|remove}_file()
  cpufreq: create cpu/cpufreq at boot time
  cpufreq: Use cpumask_copy instead of cpumask_or to copy a mask
  cpufreq: ondemand: Drop unnecessary locks from update_sampling_rate()
  PM / Domains: Merge measurements for PM QoS device latencies
  PM / Domains: Don't measure ->start|stop() latency in system PM callbacks
  PM / clk: Fix broken build due to non-matching code and header #ifdefs
  ACPI / Documentation: add copy_dsdt to ACPI format options
  ACPI / sysfs: correctly check failing memory allocation
  ACPI / video: Add a quirk to force native backlight on Lenovo IdeaPad S405
  ACPI / CPPC: Fix potential memory leak
  ACPI / CPPC: signedness bug in register_pcc_channel()
  ACPI / PAD: power_saving_thread() is not freezable
  ACPI / PM: Fix incorrect wakeup IRQ setting during suspend-to-idle
  ACPI: Using correct irq when waiting for events
  ACPI: Use correct IRQ when uninstalling ACPI interrupt handler
  cpuidle: mvebu: disable the bind/unbind attributes and use builtin_platform_driver
  cpuidle: mvebu: clean up multiple platform drivers
  ...