linux-toradex.git/kernel/kexec_file.c, branch v5.9-rc5

Merge tag 'x86-urgent-2020-08-15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

2020-08-15T17:38:03+00:00

Pull x86 fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 "Misc fixes and small updates all around the place:

   - Fix mitigation state sysfs output

   - Fix an FPU xstate/sxave code assumption bug triggered by
     Architectural LBR support

   - Fix Lightning Mountain SoC TSC frequency enumeration bug

   - Fix kexec debug output

   - Fix kexec memory range assumption bug

   - Fix a boundary condition in the crash kernel code

   - Optimize porgatory.ro generation a bit

   - Enable ACRN guests to use X2APIC mode

   - Reduce a __text_poke() IRQs-off critical section for the benefit of
     PREEMPT_RT"

* tag 'x86-urgent-2020-08-15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/alternatives: Acquire pte lock with interrupts enabled
  x86/bugs/multihit: Fix mitigation reporting when VMX is not in use
  x86/fpu/xstate: Fix an xstate size check warning with architectural LBRs
  x86/purgatory: Don't generate debug info for purgatory.ro
  x86/tsr: Fix tsc frequency enumeration bug on Lightning Mountain SoC
  kexec_file: Correctly output debugging information for the PT_LOAD ELF header
  kexec: Improve & fix crash_exclude_mem_range() to handle overlapping ranges
  x86/crash: Correct the address boundary of function parameters
  x86/acrn: Remove redundant chars from ACRN signature
  x86/acrn: Allow ACRN guest to use X2APIC mode

Merge tag 'powerpc-5.9-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux

2020-08-07T17:33:50+00:00

Pull powerpc updates from Michael Ellerman:

 - Add support for (optionally) using queued spinlocks & rwlocks.

 - Support for a new faster system call ABI using the scv instruction on
   Power9 or later.

 - Drop support for the PROT_SAO mmap/mprotect flag as it will be
   unsupported on Power10 and future processors, leaving us with no way
   to implement the functionality it requests. This risks breaking
   userspace, though we believe it is unused in practice.

 - A bug fix for, and then the removal of, our custom stack expansion
   checking. We now allow stack expansion up to the rlimit, like other
   architectures.

 - Remove the remnants of our (previously disabled) topology update
   code, which tried to react to NUMA layout changes on virtualised
   systems, but was prone to crashes and other problems.

 - Add PMU support for Power10 CPUs.

 - A change to our signal trampoline so that we don't unbalance the link
   stack (branch return predictor) in the signal delivery path.

 - Lots of other cleanups, refactorings, smaller features and so on as
   usual.

Thanks to: Abhishek Goel, Alastair D'Silva, Alexander A. Klimov, Alexey
Kardashevskiy, Alistair Popple, Andrew Donnellan, Aneesh Kumar K.V, Anju
T Sudhakar, Anton Blanchard, Arnd Bergmann, Athira Rajeev, Balamuruhan
S, Bharata B Rao, Bill Wendling, Bin Meng, Cédric Le Goater, Chris
Packham, Christophe Leroy, Christoph Hellwig, Daniel Axtens, Dan
Williams, David Lamparter, Desnes A. Nunes do Rosario, Erhard F., Finn
Thain, Frederic Barrat, Ganesh Goudar, Gautham R. Shenoy, Geoff Levand,
Greg Kurz, Gustavo A. R. Silva, Hari Bathini, Harish, Imre Kaloz, Joel
Stanley, Joe Perches, John Crispin, Jordan Niethe, Kajol Jain, Kamalesh
Babulal, Kees Cook, Laurent Dufour, Leonardo Bras, Li RongQing, Madhavan
Srinivasan, Mahesh Salgaonkar, Mark Cave-Ayland, Michal Suchanek, Milton
Miller, Mimi Zohar, Murilo Opsfelder Araujo, Nathan Chancellor, Nathan
Lynch, Naveen N. Rao, Nayna Jain, Nicholas Piggin, Oliver O'Halloran,
Palmer Dabbelt, Pedro Miraglia Franco de Carvalho, Philippe Bergheaud,
Pingfan Liu, Pratik Rajesh Sampat, Qian Cai, Qinglang Miao, Randy
Dunlap, Ravi Bangoria, Sachin Sant, Sam Bobroff, Sandipan Das, Santosh
Sivaraj, Satheesh Rajendran, Shirisha Ganta, Sourabh Jain, Srikar
Dronamraju, Stan Johnson, Stephen Rothwell, Thadeu Lima de Souza
Cascardo, Thiago Jung Bauermann, Tom Lane, Vaibhav Jain, Vladis Dronov,
Wei Yongjun, Wen Xiong, YueHaibing.

* tag 'powerpc-5.9-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux: (337 commits)
  selftests/powerpc: Fix pkey syscall redefinitions
  powerpc: Fix circular dependency between percpu.h and mmu.h
  powerpc/powernv/sriov: Fix use of uninitialised variable
  selftests/powerpc: Skip vmx/vsx/tar/etc tests on older CPUs
  powerpc/40x: Fix assembler warning about r0
  powerpc/papr_scm: Add support for fetching nvdimm 'fuel-gauge' metric
  powerpc/papr_scm: Fetch nvdimm performance stats from PHYP
  cpuidle: pseries: Fixup exit latency for CEDE(0)
  cpuidle: pseries: Add function to parse extended CEDE records
  cpuidle: pseries: Set the latency-hint before entering CEDE
  selftests/powerpc: Fix online CPU selection
  powerpc/perf: Consolidate perf_callchain_user_[64|32]()
  powerpc/pseries/hotplug-cpu: Remove double free in error path
  powerpc/pseries/mobility: Add pr_debug() for device tree changes
  powerpc/pseries/mobility: Set pr_fmt()
  powerpc/cacheinfo: Warn if cache object chain becomes unordered
  powerpc/cacheinfo: Improve diagnostics about malformed cache lists
  powerpc/cacheinfo: Use name@unit instead of full DT path in debug messages
  powerpc/cacheinfo: Set pr_fmt()
  powerpc: fix function annotations to avoid section mismatch warnings with gcc-10
  ...

kexec_file: Correctly output debugging information for the PT_LOAD ELF header

2020-08-06T23:32:00+00:00

Currently, when we enable the debugging switch to debug kexec_file,
we always get the following incorrect results:

  kexec_file: Crash PT_LOAD elf header. phdr=00000000c988639b vaddr=0x0, paddr=0x0, sz=0x0 e_phnum=51 p_offset=0x0
  kexec_file: Crash PT_LOAD elf header. phdr=000000003cca69a0 vaddr=0x0, paddr=0x0, sz=0x0 e_phnum=52 p_offset=0x0
  kexec_file: Crash PT_LOAD elf header. phdr=00000000c584cb9f vaddr=0x0, paddr=0x0, sz=0x0 e_phnum=53 p_offset=0x0
  kexec_file: Crash PT_LOAD elf header. phdr=00000000cf85d57f vaddr=0x0, paddr=0x0, sz=0x0 e_phnum=54 p_offset=0x0
  kexec_file: Crash PT_LOAD elf header. phdr=00000000a4a8f847 vaddr=0x0, paddr=0x0, sz=0x0 e_phnum=55 p_offset=0x0
  kexec_file: Crash PT_LOAD elf header. phdr=00000000272ec49f vaddr=0x0, paddr=0x0, sz=0x0 e_phnum=56 p_offset=0x0
  kexec_file: Crash PT_LOAD elf header. phdr=00000000ea0b65de vaddr=0x0, paddr=0x0, sz=0x0 e_phnum=57 p_offset=0x0
  kexec_file: Crash PT_LOAD elf header. phdr=000000001f5e490c vaddr=0x0, paddr=0x0, sz=0x0 e_phnum=58 p_offset=0x0
  kexec_file: Crash PT_LOAD elf header. phdr=00000000dfe4109e vaddr=0x0, paddr=0x0, sz=0x0 e_phnum=59 p_offset=0x0
  kexec_file: Crash PT_LOAD elf header. phdr=00000000480ed2b6 vaddr=0x0, paddr=0x0, sz=0x0 e_phnum=60 p_offset=0x0
  kexec_file: Crash PT_LOAD elf header. phdr=0000000080b65151 vaddr=0x0, paddr=0x0, sz=0x0 e_phnum=61 p_offset=0x0
  kexec_file: Crash PT_LOAD elf header. phdr=0000000024e31c5e vaddr=0x0, paddr=0x0, sz=0x0 e_phnum=62 p_offset=0x0
  kexec_file: Crash PT_LOAD elf header. phdr=00000000332e0385 vaddr=0x0, paddr=0x0, sz=0x0 e_phnum=63 p_offset=0x0
  kexec_file: Crash PT_LOAD elf header. phdr=000000002754d5da vaddr=0x0, paddr=0x0, sz=0x0 e_phnum=64 p_offset=0x0
  kexec_file: Crash PT_LOAD elf header. phdr=00000000783320dd vaddr=0x0, paddr=0x0, sz=0x0 e_phnum=65 p_offset=0x0
  kexec_file: Crash PT_LOAD elf header. phdr=0000000076fe5b64 vaddr=0x0, paddr=0x0, sz=0x0 e_phnum=66 p_offset=0x0

The reason is that kernel always prints the values of the next PT_LOAD
instead of the current PT_LOAD. Change it to ensure that we can get the
correct debugging information.

[ mingo: Amended changelog, capitalized "ELF". ]

Signed-off-by: Lianbo Jiang 
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar 
Acked-by: Dave Young 
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200804044933.1973-4-lijiang@redhat.com

kexec: Improve & fix crash_exclude_mem_range() to handle overlapping ranges

2020-08-06T23:32:00+00:00

The crash_exclude_mem_range() function can only handle one memory region a time.

It will fail in the case in which the passed in area covers several memory
regions. In this case, it will only exclude the first region, then return,
but leave the later regions unsolved.

E.g in a NEC system with two usable RAM regions inside the low 1M:

  ...
  BIOS-e820: [mem 0x0000000000000000-0x000000000003efff] usable
  BIOS-e820: [mem 0x000000000003f000-0x000000000003ffff] reserved
  BIOS-e820: [mem 0x0000000000040000-0x000000000009ffff] usable

It will only exclude the memory region [0, 0x3efff], the memory region
[0x40000, 0x9ffff] will still be added into /proc/vmcore, which may cause
the following failure when dumping vmcore:

 ioremap on RAM at 0x0000000000040000 - 0x0000000000040fff
 WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 665 at arch/x86/mm/ioremap.c:186 __ioremap_caller+0x2c7/0x2e0
 ...
 RIP: 0010:__ioremap_caller+0x2c7/0x2e0
 ...
 cp: error reading '/proc/vmcore': Cannot allocate memory
 kdump: saving vmcore failed

In order to fix this bug, let's extend the crash_exclude_mem_range()
to handle the overlapping ranges.

[ mingo: Amended the changelog. ]

Signed-off-by: Lianbo Jiang 
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar 
Acked-by: Dave Young 
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200804044933.1973-3-lijiang@redhat.com

Merge tag 'integrity-v5.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/zohar/linux-integrity

2020-08-06T18:35:57+00:00

Pull integrity updates from Mimi Zohar:
 "The nicest change is the IMA policy rule checking. The other changes
  include allowing the kexec boot cmdline line measure policy rules to
  be defined in terms of the inode associated with the kexec kernel
  image, making the IMA_APPRAISE_BOOTPARAM, which governs the IMA
  appraise mode (log, fix, enforce), a runtime decision based on the
  secure boot mode of the system, and including errno in the audit log"

* tag 'integrity-v5.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/zohar/linux-integrity:
  integrity: remove redundant initialization of variable ret
  ima: move APPRAISE_BOOTPARAM dependency on ARCH_POLICY to runtime
  ima: AppArmor satisfies the audit rule requirements
  ima: Rename internal filter rule functions
  ima: Support additional conditionals in the KEXEC_CMDLINE hook function
  ima: Use the common function to detect LSM conditionals in a rule
  ima: Move comprehensive rule validation checks out of the token parser
  ima: Use correct type for the args_p member of ima_rule_entry.lsm elements
  ima: Shallow copy the args_p member of ima_rule_entry.lsm elements
  ima: Fail rule parsing when appraise_flag=blacklist is unsupportable
  ima: Fail rule parsing when the KEY_CHECK hook is combined with an invalid cond
  ima: Fail rule parsing when the KEXEC_CMDLINE hook is combined with an invalid cond
  ima: Fail rule parsing when buffer hook functions have an invalid action
  ima: Free the entire rule if it fails to parse
  ima: Free the entire rule when deleting a list of rules
  ima: Have the LSM free its audit rule
  IMA: Add audit log for failure conditions
  integrity: Add errno field in audit message

kexec_file: Allow archs to handle special regions while locating memory hole

2020-07-29T13:47:53+00:00

Some architectures may have special memory regions, within the given
memory range, which can't be used for the buffer in a kexec segment.
Implement weak arch_kexec_locate_mem_hole() definition which arch code
may override, to take care of special regions, while trying to locate
a memory hole.

Also, add the missing declarations for arch overridable functions and
and drop the __weak descriptors in the declarations to avoid non-weak
definitions from becoming weak.

Signed-off-by: Hari Bathini 
Tested-by: Pingfan Liu 
Reviewed-by: Thiago Jung Bauermann 
Acked-by: Dave Young 
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman 
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/159602273603.575379.17665852963340380839.stgit@hbathini

ima: Support additional conditionals in the KEXEC_CMDLINE hook function

2020-07-20T17:28:16+00:00

Take the properties of the kexec kernel's inode and the current task
ownership into consideration when matching a KEXEC_CMDLINE operation to
the rules in the IMA policy. This allows for some uniformity when
writing IMA policy rules for KEXEC_KERNEL_CHECK, KEXEC_INITRAMFS_CHECK,
and KEXEC_CMDLINE operations.

Prior to this patch, it was not possible to write a set of rules like
this:

 dont_measure func=KEXEC_KERNEL_CHECK obj_type=foo_t
 dont_measure func=KEXEC_INITRAMFS_CHECK obj_type=foo_t
 dont_measure func=KEXEC_CMDLINE obj_type=foo_t
 measure func=KEXEC_KERNEL_CHECK
 measure func=KEXEC_INITRAMFS_CHECK
 measure func=KEXEC_CMDLINE

The inode information associated with the kernel being loaded by a
kexec_kernel_load(2) syscall can now be included in the decision to
measure or not

Additonally, the uid, euid, and subj_* conditionals can also now be
used in KEXEC_CMDLINE rules. There was no technical reason as to why
those conditionals weren't being considered previously other than
ima_match_rules() didn't have a valid inode to use so it immediately
bailed out for KEXEC_CMDLINE operations rather than going through the
full list of conditional comparisons.

Signed-off-by: Tyler Hicks 
Cc: Eric Biederman 
Cc: kexec@lists.infradead.org
Reviewed-by: Lakshmi Ramasubramanian 
Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar

kexec: do not verify the signature without the lockdown or mandatory signature

2020-06-26T07:27:36+00:00

Signature verification is an important security feature, to protect
system from being attacked with a kernel of unknown origin.  Kexec
rebooting is a way to replace the running kernel, hence need be secured
carefully.

In the current code of handling signature verification of kexec kernel,
the logic is very twisted.  It mixes signature verification, IMA
signature appraising and kexec lockdown.

If there is no KEXEC_SIG_FORCE, kexec kernel image doesn't have one of
signature, the supported crypto, and key, we don't think this is wrong,
Unless kexec lockdown is executed.  IMA is considered as another kind of
signature appraising method.

If kexec kernel image has signature/crypto/key, it has to go through the
signature verification and pass.  Otherwise it's seen as verification
failure, and won't be loaded.

Seems kexec kernel image with an unqualified signature is even worse
than those w/o signature at all, this sounds very unreasonable.  E.g.
If people get a unsigned kernel to load, or a kernel signed with expired
key, which one is more dangerous?

So, here, let's simplify the logic to improve code readability.  If the
KEXEC_SIG_FORCE enabled or kexec lockdown enabled, signature
verification is mandated.  Otherwise, we lift the bar for any kernel
image.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200602045952.27487-1-lijiang@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Lianbo Jiang 
Reviewed-by: Jiri Bohac 
Acked-by: Dave Young 
Acked-by: Baoquan He 
Cc: James Morris 
Cc: Matthew Garrett 
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" 
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton 
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds

kexec_file: don't place kexec images on IORESOURCE_MEM_DRIVER_MANAGED

2020-06-05T02:06:23+00:00

Memory flagged with IORESOURCE_MEM_DRIVER_MANAGED is special - it won't be
part of the initial memmap of the kexec kernel and not all memory might be
accessible.  Don't place any kexec images onto it.

Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand 
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton 
Cc: Michal Hocko 
Cc: Pankaj Gupta 
Cc: Wei Yang 
Cc: Baoquan He 
Cc: Dave Hansen 
Cc: Eric Biederman 
Cc: Pavel Tatashin 
Cc: Dan Williams 
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200508084217.9160-4-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds

kexec: add machine_kexec_post_load()

2020-01-08T16:32:55+00:00

It is the same as machine_kexec_prepare(), but is called after segments are
loaded. This way, can do processing work with already loaded relocation
segments. One such example is arm64: it has to have segments loaded in
order to create a page table, but it cannot do it during kexec time,
because at that time allocations won't be possible anymore.

Signed-off-by: Pavel Tatashin 
Acked-by: Dave Young 
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon