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<title>linux-toradex.git/kernel/params.c, branch tegra-10.7.1</title>
<subtitle>Linux kernel for Apalis and Colibri modules</subtitle>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/'/>
<entry>
<title>param: fix setting arrays of bool</title>
<updated>2009-10-28T22:26:20+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Rusty Russell</name>
<email>rusty@rustcorp.com.au</email>
</author>
<published>2009-10-29T14:56:19+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=3c7d76e371ac1a3802ae1673f5c63554af59325c'/>
<id>3c7d76e371ac1a3802ae1673f5c63554af59325c</id>
<content type='text'>
We create a dummy struct kernel_param on the stack for parsing each
array element, but we didn't initialize the flags word.  This matters
for arrays of type "bool", where the flag indicates if it really is
an array of bools or unsigned int (old-style).

Reported-by: Takashi Iwai &lt;tiwai@suse.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell &lt;rusty@rustcorp.com.au&gt;
Cc: stable@kernel.org
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<pre>
We create a dummy struct kernel_param on the stack for parsing each
array element, but we didn't initialize the flags word.  This matters
for arrays of type "bool", where the flag indicates if it really is
an array of bools or unsigned int (old-style).

Reported-by: Takashi Iwai &lt;tiwai@suse.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell &lt;rusty@rustcorp.com.au&gt;
Cc: stable@kernel.org
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>param: fix NULL comparison on oom</title>
<updated>2009-10-28T22:26:18+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Rusty Russell</name>
<email>rusty@rustcorp.com.au</email>
</author>
<published>2009-10-29T14:56:17+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=d553ad864e3b3dde3f1038d491e207021b2d6293'/>
<id>d553ad864e3b3dde3f1038d491e207021b2d6293</id>
<content type='text'>
kp-&gt;arg is always true: it's the contents of that pointer we care about.

Reported-by: Takashi Iwai &lt;tiwai@suse.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell &lt;rusty@rustcorp.com.au&gt;
Cc: stable@kernel.org
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<pre>
kp-&gt;arg is always true: it's the contents of that pointer we care about.

Reported-by: Takashi Iwai &lt;tiwai@suse.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell &lt;rusty@rustcorp.com.au&gt;
Cc: stable@kernel.org
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>param: fix lots of bugs with writing charp params from sysfs, by leaking mem.</title>
<updated>2009-10-28T22:26:17+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Rusty Russell</name>
<email>rusty@rustcorp.com.au</email>
</author>
<published>2009-10-29T14:56:16+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=65afac7d80ab3bc9f81e75eafb71eeb92a3ebdef'/>
<id>65afac7d80ab3bc9f81e75eafb71eeb92a3ebdef</id>
<content type='text'>
e180a6b7759a "param: fix charp parameters set via sysfs" fixed the case
where charp parameters written via sysfs were freed, leaving drivers
accessing random memory.

Unfortunately, storing a flag in the kparam struct was a bad idea: it's
rodata so setting it causes an oops on some archs.  But that's not all:

1) module_param_array() on charp doesn't work reliably, since we use an
   uninitialized temporary struct kernel_param.
2) there's a fundamental race if a module uses this parameter and then
   it's changed: they will still access the old, freed, memory.

The simplest fix (ie. for 2.6.32) is to never free the memory.  This
prevents all these problems, at cost of a memory leak.  In practice, there
are only 18 places where a charp is writable via sysfs, and all are
root-only writable.

Reported-by: Takashi Iwai &lt;tiwai@suse.de&gt;
Cc: Sitsofe Wheeler &lt;sitsofe@yahoo.com&gt;
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker &lt;fweisbec@gmail.com&gt;
Cc: Christof Schmitt &lt;christof.schmitt@de.ibm.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell &lt;rusty@rustcorp.com.au&gt;
Cc: stable@kernel.org
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
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<pre>
e180a6b7759a "param: fix charp parameters set via sysfs" fixed the case
where charp parameters written via sysfs were freed, leaving drivers
accessing random memory.

Unfortunately, storing a flag in the kparam struct was a bad idea: it's
rodata so setting it causes an oops on some archs.  But that's not all:

1) module_param_array() on charp doesn't work reliably, since we use an
   uninitialized temporary struct kernel_param.
2) there's a fundamental race if a module uses this parameter and then
   it's changed: they will still access the old, freed, memory.

The simplest fix (ie. for 2.6.32) is to never free the memory.  This
prevents all these problems, at cost of a memory leak.  In practice, there
are only 18 places where a charp is writable via sysfs, and all are
root-only writable.

Reported-by: Takashi Iwai &lt;tiwai@suse.de&gt;
Cc: Sitsofe Wheeler &lt;sitsofe@yahoo.com&gt;
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker &lt;fweisbec@gmail.com&gt;
Cc: Christof Schmitt &lt;christof.schmitt@de.ibm.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell &lt;rusty@rustcorp.com.au&gt;
Cc: stable@kernel.org
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>param: allow whitespace as kernel parameter separator</title>
<updated>2009-09-24T15:02:58+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Peter Oberparleiter</name>
<email>oberpar@linux.vnet.ibm.com</email>
</author>
<published>2009-07-06T15:11:22+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=26d052bfce799ef0e7262695b46e3525ca4d381d'/>
<id>26d052bfce799ef0e7262695b46e3525ca4d381d</id>
<content type='text'>
Some boot mechanisms require that kernel parameters are stored in a
separate file which is loaded to memory without further processing
(e.g. the "Load from FTP" method on s390). When such a file contains
newline characters, the kernel parameter preceding the newline might
not be correctly parsed (due to the newline being stuck to the end of
the actual parameter value) which can lead to boot failures.

This patch improves kernel command line usability in such a situation
by allowing generic whitespace characters as separators between kernel
parameters.

Signed-off-by: Peter Oberparleiter &lt;oberpar@linux.vnet.ibm.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell &lt;rusty@rustcorp.com.au&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Some boot mechanisms require that kernel parameters are stored in a
separate file which is loaded to memory without further processing
(e.g. the "Load from FTP" method on s390). When such a file contains
newline characters, the kernel parameter preceding the newline might
not be correctly parsed (due to the newline being stuck to the end of
the actual parameter value) which can lead to boot failures.

This patch improves kernel command line usability in such a situation
by allowing generic whitespace characters as separators between kernel
parameters.

Signed-off-by: Peter Oberparleiter &lt;oberpar@linux.vnet.ibm.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell &lt;rusty@rustcorp.com.au&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>module_param: allow 'bool' module_params to be bool, not just int.</title>
<updated>2009-06-12T12:16:58+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Rusty Russell</name>
<email>rusty@rustcorp.com.au</email>
</author>
<published>2009-06-13T03:46:57+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=fddd520122953550ec2c8b60e7ca0d0f0d115d97'/>
<id>fddd520122953550ec2c8b60e7ca0d0f0d115d97</id>
<content type='text'>
Impact: API cleanup

For historical reasons, 'bool' parameters must be an int, not a bool.
But there are around 600 users, so a conversion seems like useless churn.

So we use __same_type() to distinguish, and handle both cases.

Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell &lt;rusty@rustcorp.com.au&gt;
</content>
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<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Impact: API cleanup

For historical reasons, 'bool' parameters must be an int, not a bool.
But there are around 600 users, so a conversion seems like useless churn.

So we use __same_type() to distinguish, and handle both cases.

Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell &lt;rusty@rustcorp.com.au&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>module_param: split perm field into flags and perm</title>
<updated>2009-06-12T12:16:56+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Rusty Russell</name>
<email>rusty@rustcorp.com.au</email>
</author>
<published>2009-06-13T03:46:56+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=45fcc70c0b6ee0c508e1fdb5fef735c3546803f4'/>
<id>45fcc70c0b6ee0c508e1fdb5fef735c3546803f4</id>
<content type='text'>
Impact: cleanup

Rather than hack KPARAM_KMALLOCED into the perm field, separate it out.
Since the perm field was 32 bits and only needs 16, we don't add bloat.

Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell &lt;rusty@rustcorp.com.au&gt;
</content>
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<pre>
Impact: cleanup

Rather than hack KPARAM_KMALLOCED into the perm field, separate it out.
Since the perm field was 32 bits and only needs 16, we don't add bloat.

Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell &lt;rusty@rustcorp.com.au&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>module_param: invbool should take a 'bool', not an 'int'</title>
<updated>2009-06-12T12:16:56+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Rusty Russell</name>
<email>rusty@rustcorp.com.au</email>
</author>
<published>2009-06-13T03:46:53+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=9a71af2c3627b379b7c31917a7f6ee0d29bc559b'/>
<id>9a71af2c3627b379b7c31917a7f6ee0d29bc559b</id>
<content type='text'>
It takes an 'int' for historical reasons, and there are only two
users: simply switch it over to bool.

The other user (uvesafb.c) will get a (harmless-on-x86) warning until
the next patch is applied.

Cc: Brad Douglas &lt;brad@neruo.com&gt;
Cc: Michal Januszewski &lt;spock@gentoo.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell &lt;rusty@rustcorp.com.au&gt;
</content>
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<pre>
It takes an 'int' for historical reasons, and there are only two
users: simply switch it over to bool.

The other user (uvesafb.c) will get a (harmless-on-x86) warning until
the next patch is applied.

Cc: Brad Douglas &lt;brad@neruo.com&gt;
Cc: Michal Januszewski &lt;spock@gentoo.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell &lt;rusty@rustcorp.com.au&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>param: fix charp parameters set via sysfs</title>
<updated>2009-03-31T02:35:30+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Rusty Russell</name>
<email>rusty@rustcorp.com.au</email>
</author>
<published>2009-03-31T19:05:29+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=e180a6b7759a99a28cbcce3547c4c80822cb6c2a'/>
<id>e180a6b7759a99a28cbcce3547c4c80822cb6c2a</id>
<content type='text'>
Impact: fix crash on reading from /sys/module/.../ieee80211_default_rc_algo

The module_param type "charp" simply sets a char * pointer in the
module to the parameter in the commandline string: this is why we keep
the (mangled) module command line around.  But when set via sysfs (as
about 11 charp parameters can be) this memory is freed on the way
out of the write().  Future reads hit random mem.

So we kstrdup instead: we have to check we're not in early commandline
parsing, and we have to note when we've used it so we can reliably
kfree the parameter when it's next overwritten, and also on module
unload.

(Thanks to Randy Dunlap for CONFIG_SYSFS=n fixes)

Reported-by: Sitsofe Wheeler &lt;sitsofe@yahoo.com&gt;
Diagnosed-by: Frederic Weisbecker &lt;fweisbec@gmail.com&gt;
Tested-by: Frederic Weisbecker &lt;fweisbec@gmail.com&gt;
Tested-by: Christof Schmitt &lt;christof.schmitt@de.ibm.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell &lt;rusty@rustcorp.com.au&gt;
</content>
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<pre>
Impact: fix crash on reading from /sys/module/.../ieee80211_default_rc_algo

The module_param type "charp" simply sets a char * pointer in the
module to the parameter in the commandline string: this is why we keep
the (mangled) module command line around.  But when set via sysfs (as
about 11 charp parameters can be) this memory is freed on the way
out of the write().  Future reads hit random mem.

So we kstrdup instead: we have to check we're not in early commandline
parsing, and we have to note when we've used it so we can reliably
kfree the parameter when it's next overwritten, and also on module
unload.

(Thanks to Randy Dunlap for CONFIG_SYSFS=n fixes)

Reported-by: Sitsofe Wheeler &lt;sitsofe@yahoo.com&gt;
Diagnosed-by: Frederic Weisbecker &lt;fweisbec@gmail.com&gt;
Tested-by: Frederic Weisbecker &lt;fweisbec@gmail.com&gt;
Tested-by: Christof Schmitt &lt;christof.schmitt@de.ibm.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell &lt;rusty@rustcorp.com.au&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Fix compile warning in kernel/params.c</title>
<updated>2008-10-23T19:09:00+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Linus Torvalds</name>
<email>torvalds@linux-foundation.org</email>
</author>
<published>2008-10-23T19:07:17+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=d2441183dc222d12961ff2201f5086c846505d93'/>
<id>d2441183dc222d12961ff2201f5086c846505d93</id>
<content type='text'>
Move free_module_param_attrs() into the CONFIG_MODULES section, since
it's only used inside there. Thus avoiding the warning

  kernel/params.c:514: warning: 'free_module_param_attrs' defined but not used

Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</content>
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<pre>
Move free_module_param_attrs() into the CONFIG_MODULES section, since
it's only used inside there. Thus avoiding the warning

  kernel/params.c:514: warning: 'free_module_param_attrs' defined but not used

Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>core_param() for genuinely core kernel parameters</title>
<updated>2008-10-21T23:00:23+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Rusty Russell</name>
<email>rusty@rustcorp.com.au</email>
</author>
<published>2008-10-22T15:00:23+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=67e67ceaac5bf55dbdceb704ff2d763d438b5373'/>
<id>67e67ceaac5bf55dbdceb704ff2d763d438b5373</id>
<content type='text'>
There are a lot of one-liner uses of __setup() in the kernel: they're
cumbersome and not queryable (definitely not settable) via /sys.  Yet
it's ugly to simplify them to module_param(), because by default that
inserts a prefix of the module name (usually filename).

So, introduce a "core_param".  The parameter gets no prefix, but
appears in /sys/module/kernel/parameters/ (if non-zero perms arg).  I
thought about using the name "core", but that's more common than
"kernel".  And if you create a module called "kernel", you will die
a horrible death.

Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell &lt;rusty@rustcorp.com.au&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
There are a lot of one-liner uses of __setup() in the kernel: they're
cumbersome and not queryable (definitely not settable) via /sys.  Yet
it's ugly to simplify them to module_param(), because by default that
inserts a prefix of the module name (usually filename).

So, introduce a "core_param".  The parameter gets no prefix, but
appears in /sys/module/kernel/parameters/ (if non-zero perms arg).  I
thought about using the name "core", but that's more common than
"kernel".  And if you create a module called "kernel", you will die
a horrible death.

Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell &lt;rusty@rustcorp.com.au&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
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