<feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom'>
<title>linux-toradex.git/kernel/params.c, branch v5.12-rc5</title>
<subtitle>Linux kernel for Apalis and Colibri modules</subtitle>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/'/>
<entry>
<title>Merge tag 'modules-for-v5.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jeyu/linux</title>
<updated>2020-12-17T21:01:31+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Linus Torvalds</name>
<email>torvalds@linux-foundation.org</email>
</author>
<published>2020-12-17T21:01:31+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=312dcaf967219effe0483785f24e4072a5bed9a5'/>
<id>312dcaf967219effe0483785f24e4072a5bed9a5</id>
<content type='text'>
Pull modules updates from Jessica Yu:
 "Summary of modules changes for the 5.11 merge window:

   - Fix a race condition between systemd/udev and the module loader.

     The module loader was sending a uevent before the module was fully
     initialized (i.e., before its init function has been called). This
     means udev can start processing the module uevent before the module
     has finished initializing, and some udev rules expect that the
     module has initialized already upon receiving the uevent.

     This resulted in some systemd mount units failing if udev processes
     the event faster than the module can finish init. This is fixed by
     delaying the uevent until after the module has called its init
     routine.

   - Make the linker array sections for kernel params and module version
     attributes more robust by switching to use the alignment of the
     type in question.

     Namely, linker section arrays will be constructed using the
     alignment required by the struct (using __alignof__()) as opposed
     to a specific value such as sizeof(void *) or sizeof(long). This is
     less likely to cause breakages should the size of the type ever
     change (Johan Hovold)

   - Fix module state inconsistency by setting it back to GOING when a
     module fails to load and is on its way out (Miroslav Benes)

   - Some comment and code cleanups (Sergey Shtylyov)"

* tag 'modules-for-v5.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jeyu/linux:
  module: delay kobject uevent until after module init call
  module: drop semicolon from version macro
  init: use type alignment for kernel parameters
  params: clean up module-param macros
  params: use type alignment for kernel parameters
  params: drop redundant "unused" attributes
  module: simplify version-attribute handling
  module: drop version-attribute alignment
  module: fix comment style
  module: add more 'kernel-doc' comments
  module: fix up 'kernel-doc' comments
  module: only handle errors with the *switch* statement in module_sig_check()
  module: avoid *goto*s in module_sig_check()
  module: merge repetitive strings in module_sig_check()
  module: set MODULE_STATE_GOING state when a module fails to load
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Pull modules updates from Jessica Yu:
 "Summary of modules changes for the 5.11 merge window:

   - Fix a race condition between systemd/udev and the module loader.

     The module loader was sending a uevent before the module was fully
     initialized (i.e., before its init function has been called). This
     means udev can start processing the module uevent before the module
     has finished initializing, and some udev rules expect that the
     module has initialized already upon receiving the uevent.

     This resulted in some systemd mount units failing if udev processes
     the event faster than the module can finish init. This is fixed by
     delaying the uevent until after the module has called its init
     routine.

   - Make the linker array sections for kernel params and module version
     attributes more robust by switching to use the alignment of the
     type in question.

     Namely, linker section arrays will be constructed using the
     alignment required by the struct (using __alignof__()) as opposed
     to a specific value such as sizeof(void *) or sizeof(long). This is
     less likely to cause breakages should the size of the type ever
     change (Johan Hovold)

   - Fix module state inconsistency by setting it back to GOING when a
     module fails to load and is on its way out (Miroslav Benes)

   - Some comment and code cleanups (Sergey Shtylyov)"

* tag 'modules-for-v5.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jeyu/linux:
  module: delay kobject uevent until after module init call
  module: drop semicolon from version macro
  init: use type alignment for kernel parameters
  params: clean up module-param macros
  params: use type alignment for kernel parameters
  params: drop redundant "unused" attributes
  module: simplify version-attribute handling
  module: drop version-attribute alignment
  module: fix comment style
  module: add more 'kernel-doc' comments
  module: fix up 'kernel-doc' comments
  module: only handle errors with the *switch* statement in module_sig_check()
  module: avoid *goto*s in module_sig_check()
  module: merge repetitive strings in module_sig_check()
  module: set MODULE_STATE_GOING state when a module fails to load
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>module: simplify version-attribute handling</title>
<updated>2020-11-25T14:44:46+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Johan Hovold</name>
<email>johan@kernel.org</email>
</author>
<published>2020-11-23T10:23:15+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=b112082c8930e7aa72422484b2d31d3aa06f58bc'/>
<id>b112082c8930e7aa72422484b2d31d3aa06f58bc</id>
<content type='text'>
Instead of using the array-of-pointers trick to avoid having gcc mess up
the built-in module-version array stride, specify type alignment when
declaring entries to prevent gcc from increasing alignment.

This is essentially an alternative (one-line) fix to the problem
addressed by commit b4bc842802db ("module: deal with alignment issues in
built-in module versions").

gcc can increase the alignment of larger objects with static extent as
an optimisation, but this can be suppressed by using the aligned
attribute when declaring variables.

Note that we have been relying on this behaviour for kernel parameters
for 16 years and it indeed hasn't changed since the introduction of the
aligned attribute in gcc-3.1.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20201103175711.10731-1-johan@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold &lt;johan@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jessica Yu &lt;jeyu@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Instead of using the array-of-pointers trick to avoid having gcc mess up
the built-in module-version array stride, specify type alignment when
declaring entries to prevent gcc from increasing alignment.

This is essentially an alternative (one-line) fix to the problem
addressed by commit b4bc842802db ("module: deal with alignment issues in
built-in module versions").

gcc can increase the alignment of larger objects with static extent as
an optimisation, but this can be suppressed by using the aligned
attribute when declaring variables.

Note that we have been relying on this behaviour for kernel parameters
for 16 years and it indeed hasn't changed since the introduction of the
aligned attribute in gcc-3.1.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20201103175711.10731-1-johan@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold &lt;johan@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jessica Yu &lt;jeyu@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>params: Replace zero-length array with flexible-array member</title>
<updated>2020-10-29T22:22:59+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Gustavo A. R. Silva</name>
<email>gustavoars@kernel.org</email>
</author>
<published>2020-08-31T15:23:32+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=fa29c9c11d4e2ba514421758991e5b3095642844'/>
<id>fa29c9c11d4e2ba514421758991e5b3095642844</id>
<content type='text'>
There is a regular need in the kernel to provide a way to declare having a
dynamically sized set of trailing elements in a structure. Kernel code should
always use “flexible array members”[1] for these cases. The older style of
one-element or zero-length arrays should no longer be used[2].

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flexible_array_member
[2] https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/v5.9-rc1/process/deprecated.html#zero-length-and-one-element-arrays

Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva &lt;gustavoars@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
There is a regular need in the kernel to provide a way to declare having a
dynamically sized set of trailing elements in a structure. Kernel code should
always use “flexible array members”[1] for these cases. The older style of
one-element or zero-length arrays should no longer be used[2].

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flexible_array_member
[2] https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/v5.9-rc1/process/deprecated.html#zero-length-and-one-element-arrays

Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva &lt;gustavoars@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>moduleparams: Add hexint type parameter</title>
<updated>2020-07-28T11:44:53+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Paul Menzel</name>
<email>pmenzel@molgen.mpg.de</email>
</author>
<published>2020-07-03T14:29:38+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=7d8365771ffb0edc336f2cd45e96ef8214a83dca'/>
<id>7d8365771ffb0edc336f2cd45e96ef8214a83dca</id>
<content type='text'>
For bitmasks printing values in hex is more convenient.

Prefix with `0x` to make it clear, that it’s a hex value, and pad it
out.

Using the helper for `amdgpu.ppfeaturemask`, it will look like below.

Before:

    $ more /sys/module/amdgpu/parameters/ppfeaturemask
    4294950911

After:

    $ more /sys/module/amdgpu/parameters/ppfeaturemask
    0xffffbfff

Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: amd-gfx@lists.freedesktop.org
Signed-off-by: Paul Menzel &lt;pmenzel@molgen.mpg.de&gt;
Acked-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Reviewed-by: Christian König &lt;christian.koenig@amd.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Christian König &lt;christian.koenig@amd.com&gt;
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/374726/
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
For bitmasks printing values in hex is more convenient.

Prefix with `0x` to make it clear, that it’s a hex value, and pad it
out.

Using the helper for `amdgpu.ppfeaturemask`, it will look like below.

Before:

    $ more /sys/module/amdgpu/parameters/ppfeaturemask
    4294950911

After:

    $ more /sys/module/amdgpu/parameters/ppfeaturemask
    0xffffbfff

Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: amd-gfx@lists.freedesktop.org
Signed-off-by: Paul Menzel &lt;pmenzel@molgen.mpg.de&gt;
Acked-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Reviewed-by: Christian König &lt;christian.koenig@amd.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Christian König &lt;christian.koenig@amd.com&gt;
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/374726/
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>kernel/params.c: Align last argument with a tab</title>
<updated>2020-07-28T11:43:56+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Paul Menzel</name>
<email>pmenzel@molgen.mpg.de</email>
</author>
<published>2020-07-03T14:29:37+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=31ed1b5dff46fc5c9347338b7e65973f34e9713f'/>
<id>31ed1b5dff46fc5c9347338b7e65973f34e9713f</id>
<content type='text'>
The second and third arguments are aligned with tabs, so do the same for
the fourth.

Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paul Menzel &lt;pmenzel@molgen.mpg.de&gt;
Reviewed-by: Christian König &lt;christian.koenig@amd.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Christian König &lt;christian.koenig@amd.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/patchwork/patch/1267600/
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
The second and third arguments are aligned with tabs, so do the same for
the fourth.

Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paul Menzel &lt;pmenzel@molgen.mpg.de&gt;
Reviewed-by: Christian König &lt;christian.koenig@amd.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Christian König &lt;christian.koenig@amd.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/patchwork/patch/1267600/
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>lockdown: Lock down module params that specify hardware parameters (eg. ioport)</title>
<updated>2019-08-20T04:54:16+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>David Howells</name>
<email>dhowells@redhat.com</email>
</author>
<published>2019-08-20T00:17:55+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=20657f66ef52e5005369e4ef539d4cbf01eab10d'/>
<id>20657f66ef52e5005369e4ef539d4cbf01eab10d</id>
<content type='text'>
Provided an annotation for module parameters that specify hardware
parameters (such as io ports, iomem addresses, irqs, dma channels, fixed
dma buffers and other types).

Suggested-by: Alan Cox &lt;gnomes@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk&gt;
Signed-off-by: David Howells &lt;dhowells@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Matthew Garrett &lt;mjg59@google.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook &lt;keescook@chromium.org&gt;
Cc: Jessica Yu &lt;jeyu@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: James Morris &lt;jmorris@namei.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Provided an annotation for module parameters that specify hardware
parameters (such as io ports, iomem addresses, irqs, dma channels, fixed
dma buffers and other types).

Suggested-by: Alan Cox &lt;gnomes@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk&gt;
Signed-off-by: David Howells &lt;dhowells@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Matthew Garrett &lt;mjg59@google.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook &lt;keescook@chromium.org&gt;
Cc: Jessica Yu &lt;jeyu@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: James Morris &lt;jmorris@namei.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 156</title>
<updated>2019-05-30T18:26:35+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Thomas Gleixner</name>
<email>tglx@linutronix.de</email>
</author>
<published>2019-05-27T06:55:05+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=1a59d1b8e05ea6ab45f7e18897de1ef0e6bc3da6'/>
<id>1a59d1b8e05ea6ab45f7e18897de1ef0e6bc3da6</id>
<content type='text'>
Based on 1 normalized pattern(s):

  this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
  it under the terms of the gnu general public license as published by
  the free software foundation either version 2 of the license or at
  your option any later version this program is distributed in the
  hope that it will be useful but without any warranty without even
  the implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular
  purpose see the gnu general public license for more details you
  should have received a copy of the gnu general public license along
  with this program if not write to the free software foundation inc
  59 temple place suite 330 boston ma 02111 1307 usa

extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier

  GPL-2.0-or-later

has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 1334 file(s).

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner &lt;tglx@linutronix.de&gt;
Reviewed-by: Allison Randal &lt;allison@lohutok.net&gt;
Reviewed-by: Richard Fontana &lt;rfontana@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190527070033.113240726@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Based on 1 normalized pattern(s):

  this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
  it under the terms of the gnu general public license as published by
  the free software foundation either version 2 of the license or at
  your option any later version this program is distributed in the
  hope that it will be useful but without any warranty without even
  the implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular
  purpose see the gnu general public license for more details you
  should have received a copy of the gnu general public license along
  with this program if not write to the free software foundation inc
  59 temple place suite 330 boston ma 02111 1307 usa

extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier

  GPL-2.0-or-later

has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 1334 file(s).

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner &lt;tglx@linutronix.de&gt;
Reviewed-by: Allison Randal &lt;allison@lohutok.net&gt;
Reviewed-by: Richard Fontana &lt;rfontana@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190527070033.113240726@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>kernel/params.c: downgrade warning for unsafe parameters</title>
<updated>2018-04-11T17:28:37+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Chris Wilson</name>
<email>chris@chris-wilson.co.uk</email>
</author>
<published>2018-04-10T23:35:18+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=edc41b3c5489996e4c1ec820bf102660bf745c45'/>
<id>edc41b3c5489996e4c1ec820bf102660bf745c45</id>
<content type='text'>
As using an unsafe module parameter is, by its very definition, an
expected user action, emitting a warning is overkill.  Nothing has yet
gone wrong, and we add a taint flag for any future oops should something
actually go wrong.  So instead of having a user controllable pr_warn,
downgrade it to a pr_notice for "a normal, but significant condition".

We make use of unsafe kernel parameters in igt
(https://cgit.freedesktop.org/drm/igt-gpu-tools/) (we have not yet
succeeded in removing all such debugging options), which generates a
warning and taints the kernel.  The warning is unhelpful as we then need
to filter it out again as we check that every test themselves do not
provoke any kernel warnings.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180226151919.9674-1-chris@chris-wilson.co.uk
Fixes: 91f9d330cc14 ("module: make it possible to have unsafe, tainting module params")
Signed-off-by: Chris Wilson &lt;chris@chris-wilson.co.uk&gt;
Acked-by: Jani Nikula &lt;jani.nikula@intel.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Cc: Rusty Russell &lt;rusty@rustcorp.com.au&gt;
Cc: Jean Delvare &lt;khali@linux-fr.org&gt;
Cc: Li Zhong &lt;zhong@linux.vnet.ibm.com&gt;
Cc: Petri Latvala &lt;petri.latvala@intel.com&gt;
Cc: Daniel Vetter &lt;daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
As using an unsafe module parameter is, by its very definition, an
expected user action, emitting a warning is overkill.  Nothing has yet
gone wrong, and we add a taint flag for any future oops should something
actually go wrong.  So instead of having a user controllable pr_warn,
downgrade it to a pr_notice for "a normal, but significant condition".

We make use of unsafe kernel parameters in igt
(https://cgit.freedesktop.org/drm/igt-gpu-tools/) (we have not yet
succeeded in removing all such debugging options), which generates a
warning and taints the kernel.  The warning is unhelpful as we then need
to filter it out again as we check that every test themselves do not
provoke any kernel warnings.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180226151919.9674-1-chris@chris-wilson.co.uk
Fixes: 91f9d330cc14 ("module: make it possible to have unsafe, tainting module params")
Signed-off-by: Chris Wilson &lt;chris@chris-wilson.co.uk&gt;
Acked-by: Jani Nikula &lt;jani.nikula@intel.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Cc: Rusty Russell &lt;rusty@rustcorp.com.au&gt;
Cc: Jean Delvare &lt;khali@linux-fr.org&gt;
Cc: Li Zhong &lt;zhong@linux.vnet.ibm.com&gt;
Cc: Petri Latvala &lt;petri.latvala@intel.com&gt;
Cc: Daniel Vetter &lt;daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>kernel/params.c: improve STANDARD_PARAM_DEF readability</title>
<updated>2017-10-04T00:54:26+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Jean Delvare</name>
<email>jdelvare@suse.de</email>
</author>
<published>2017-10-03T23:16:41+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=e0596c80f442d1e1221c17dbb71b2aed43909221'/>
<id>e0596c80f442d1e1221c17dbb71b2aed43909221</id>
<content type='text'>
Align the parameters passed to STANDARD_PARAM_DEF for clarity.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170928162728.756143cc@endymion
Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare &lt;jdelvare@suse.de&gt;
Suggested-by: Ingo Molnar &lt;mingo@kernel.org&gt;
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar &lt;mingo@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Baoquan He &lt;bhe@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: Michal Hocko &lt;mhocko@suse.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Align the parameters passed to STANDARD_PARAM_DEF for clarity.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170928162728.756143cc@endymion
Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare &lt;jdelvare@suse.de&gt;
Suggested-by: Ingo Molnar &lt;mingo@kernel.org&gt;
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar &lt;mingo@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Baoquan He &lt;bhe@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: Michal Hocko &lt;mhocko@suse.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>kernel/params.c: fix an overflow in param_attr_show</title>
<updated>2017-10-04T00:54:26+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Jean Delvare</name>
<email>jdelvare@suse.de</email>
</author>
<published>2017-10-03T23:16:38+00:00</published>
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Function param_attr_show could overflow the buffer it is operating on.

The buffer size is PAGE_SIZE, and the string returned by
attribute-&gt;param-&gt;ops-&gt;get is generated by scnprintf(buffer, PAGE_SIZE,
...) so it could be PAGE_SIZE - 1 long, with the terminating '\0' at the
very end of the buffer.  Calling strcat(..., "\n") on this isn't safe, as
the '\0' will be replaced by '\n' (OK) and then another '\0' will be added
past the end of the buffer (not OK.)

Simply add the trailing '\n' when writing the attribute contents to the
buffer originally.  This is safe, and also faster.

Credits to Teradata for discovering this issue.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170928162602.60c379c7@endymion
Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare &lt;jdelvare@suse.de&gt;
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar &lt;mingo@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Baoquan He &lt;bhe@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: Michal Hocko &lt;mhocko@suse.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
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<pre>
Function param_attr_show could overflow the buffer it is operating on.

The buffer size is PAGE_SIZE, and the string returned by
attribute-&gt;param-&gt;ops-&gt;get is generated by scnprintf(buffer, PAGE_SIZE,
...) so it could be PAGE_SIZE - 1 long, with the terminating '\0' at the
very end of the buffer.  Calling strcat(..., "\n") on this isn't safe, as
the '\0' will be replaced by '\n' (OK) and then another '\0' will be added
past the end of the buffer (not OK.)

Simply add the trailing '\n' when writing the attribute contents to the
buffer originally.  This is safe, and also faster.

Credits to Teradata for discovering this issue.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170928162602.60c379c7@endymion
Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare &lt;jdelvare@suse.de&gt;
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar &lt;mingo@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Baoquan He &lt;bhe@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: Michal Hocko &lt;mhocko@suse.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
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