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<title>linux-toradex.git/kernel/power/user.c, branch v5.1-rc1</title>
<subtitle>Linux kernel for Apalis and Colibri modules</subtitle>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/'/>
<entry>
<title>PM / reboot: Eliminate race between reboot and suspend</title>
<updated>2018-08-06T10:35:20+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Pingfan Liu</name>
<email>kernelfans@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<published>2018-07-31T08:51:32+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=55f2503c3b69328735e88031ff8d6ba291bd952b'/>
<id>55f2503c3b69328735e88031ff8d6ba291bd952b</id>
<content type='text'>
At present, "systemctl suspend" and "shutdown" can run in parrallel. A
system can suspend after devices_shutdown(), and resume. Then the shutdown
task goes on to power off. This causes many devices are not really shut
off. Hence replacing reboot_mutex with system_transition_mutex (renamed
from pm_mutex) to achieve the exclusion. The renaming of pm_mutex as
system_transition_mutex can be better to reflect the purpose of the mutex.

Signed-off-by: Pingfan Liu &lt;kernelfans@gmail.com&gt;
Acked-by: Pavel Machek &lt;pavel@ucw.cz&gt;
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki &lt;rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com&gt;
</content>
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<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
At present, "systemctl suspend" and "shutdown" can run in parrallel. A
system can suspend after devices_shutdown(), and resume. Then the shutdown
task goes on to power off. This causes many devices are not really shut
off. Hence replacing reboot_mutex with system_transition_mutex (renamed
from pm_mutex) to achieve the exclusion. The renaming of pm_mutex as
system_transition_mutex can be better to reflect the purpose of the mutex.

Signed-off-by: Pingfan Liu &lt;kernelfans@gmail.com&gt;
Acked-by: Pavel Machek &lt;pavel@ucw.cz&gt;
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki &lt;rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>PM / hibernate: Fix oops at snapshot_write()</title>
<updated>2018-05-27T10:00:02+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Tetsuo Handa</name>
<email>penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp</email>
</author>
<published>2018-05-26T00:59:36+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=fc14eebfc20854a38fd9f1d93a42b1783dad4d17'/>
<id>fc14eebfc20854a38fd9f1d93a42b1783dad4d17</id>
<content type='text'>
syzbot is reporting NULL pointer dereference at snapshot_write() [1].
This is because data-&gt;handle is zero-cleared by ioctl(SNAPSHOT_FREE).
Fix this by checking data_of(data-&gt;handle) != NULL before using it.

[1] https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?id=828a3c71bd344a6de8b6a31233d51a72099f27fd

Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa &lt;penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp&gt;
Reported-by: syzbot &lt;syzbot+ae590932da6e45d6564d@syzkaller.appspotmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki &lt;rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
syzbot is reporting NULL pointer dereference at snapshot_write() [1].
This is because data-&gt;handle is zero-cleared by ioctl(SNAPSHOT_FREE).
Fix this by checking data_of(data-&gt;handle) != NULL before using it.

[1] https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?id=828a3c71bd344a6de8b6a31233d51a72099f27fd

Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa &lt;penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp&gt;
Reported-by: syzbot &lt;syzbot+ae590932da6e45d6564d@syzkaller.appspotmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki &lt;rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>fs: add ksys_sync() helper; remove in-kernel calls to sys_sync()</title>
<updated>2018-04-02T18:16:05+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Dominik Brodowski</name>
<email>linux@dominikbrodowski.net</email>
</author>
<published>2018-03-14T21:35:11+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=70f68ee81e2e9ad5105b8d2bd324e890e94c6ad9'/>
<id>70f68ee81e2e9ad5105b8d2bd324e890e94c6ad9</id>
<content type='text'>
Using this helper allows us to avoid the in-kernel calls to the
sys_sync() syscall. The ksys_ prefix denotes that this function
is meant as a drop-in replacement for the syscall. In particular, it
uses the same calling convention as sys_sync().

This patch is part of a series which removes in-kernel calls to syscalls.
On this basis, the syscall entry path can be streamlined. For details, see
http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180325162527.GA17492@light.dominikbrodowski.net

Cc: Alexander Viro &lt;viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk&gt;
Signed-off-by: Dominik Brodowski &lt;linux@dominikbrodowski.net&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Using this helper allows us to avoid the in-kernel calls to the
sys_sync() syscall. The ksys_ prefix denotes that this function
is meant as a drop-in replacement for the syscall. In particular, it
uses the same calling convention as sys_sync().

This patch is part of a series which removes in-kernel calls to syscalls.
On this basis, the syscall entry path can be streamlined. For details, see
http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180325162527.GA17492@light.dominikbrodowski.net

Cc: Alexander Viro &lt;viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk&gt;
Signed-off-by: Dominik Brodowski &lt;linux@dominikbrodowski.net&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Replace &lt;asm/uaccess.h&gt; with &lt;linux/uaccess.h&gt; globally</title>
<updated>2016-12-24T19:46:01+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Linus Torvalds</name>
<email>torvalds@linux-foundation.org</email>
</author>
<published>2016-12-24T19:46:01+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=7c0f6ba682b9c7632072ffbedf8d328c8f3c42ba'/>
<id>7c0f6ba682b9c7632072ffbedf8d328c8f3c42ba</id>
<content type='text'>
This was entirely automated, using the script by Al:

  PATT='^[[:blank:]]*#[[:blank:]]*include[[:blank:]]*&lt;asm/uaccess.h&gt;'
  sed -i -e "s!$PATT!#include &lt;linux/uaccess.h&gt;!" \
        $(git grep -l "$PATT"|grep -v ^include/linux/uaccess.h)

to do the replacement at the end of the merge window.

Requested-by: Al Viro &lt;viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
This was entirely automated, using the script by Al:

  PATT='^[[:blank:]]*#[[:blank:]]*include[[:blank:]]*&lt;asm/uaccess.h&gt;'
  sed -i -e "s!$PATT!#include &lt;linux/uaccess.h&gt;!" \
        $(git grep -l "$PATT"|grep -v ^include/linux/uaccess.h)

to do the replacement at the end of the merge window.

Requested-by: Al Viro &lt;viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>PM / sleep: make PM notifiers called symmetrically</title>
<updated>2016-06-27T22:38:55+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Lianwei Wang</name>
<email>lianwei.wang@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<published>2016-06-20T06:52:27+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=ea00f4f4f00cc2bc3b63ad512a4e6df3b20832b9'/>
<id>ea00f4f4f00cc2bc3b63ad512a4e6df3b20832b9</id>
<content type='text'>
This makes pm notifier PREPARE/POST symmetrical: if PREPARE
fails, we will only undo what ever happened on PREPARE.

It fixes the unbalanced CPU hotplug enable in CPU PM notifier.

Signed-off-by: Lianwei Wang &lt;lianwei.wang@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki &lt;rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
This makes pm notifier PREPARE/POST symmetrical: if PREPARE
fails, we will only undo what ever happened on PREPARE.

It fixes the unbalanced CPU hotplug enable in CPU PM notifier.

Signed-off-by: Lianwei Wang &lt;lianwei.wang@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki &lt;rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>PM / hibernate: introduce "nohibernate" boot parameter</title>
<updated>2014-06-16T21:29:39+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Kees Cook</name>
<email>keescook@chromium.org</email>
</author>
<published>2014-06-13T20:30:35+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=a6e15a39048ec3229b9a53425f4384f55f6cc1b3'/>
<id>a6e15a39048ec3229b9a53425f4384f55f6cc1b3</id>
<content type='text'>
To support using kernel features that are not compatible with hibernation,
this creates the "nohibernate" kernel boot parameter to disable both
hibernation and resume. This allows hibernation support to be a boot-time
choice instead of only a compile-time choice.

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook &lt;keescook@chromium.org&gt;
Acked-by: Pavel Machek &lt;pavel@ucw.cz&gt;
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki &lt;rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
To support using kernel features that are not compatible with hibernation,
this creates the "nohibernate" kernel boot parameter to disable both
hibernation and resume. This allows hibernation support to be a boot-time
choice instead of only a compile-time choice.

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook &lt;keescook@chromium.org&gt;
Acked-by: Pavel Machek &lt;pavel@ucw.cz&gt;
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki &lt;rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Merge branch 'pm-sleep'</title>
<updated>2013-11-19T00:07:08+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Rafael J. Wysocki</name>
<email>rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com</email>
</author>
<published>2013-11-19T00:07:08+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=b38f67c4ae35eb4bcea0bf42a0a18a778a5d04c2'/>
<id>b38f67c4ae35eb4bcea0bf42a0a18a778a5d04c2</id>
<content type='text'>
* pm-sleep:
  PM / Hibernate: Do not crash kernel in free_basic_memory_bitmaps()
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
* pm-sleep:
  PM / Hibernate: Do not crash kernel in free_basic_memory_bitmaps()
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>PM / Hibernate: Do not crash kernel in free_basic_memory_bitmaps()</title>
<updated>2013-11-14T22:26:58+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Rafael J. Wysocki</name>
<email>rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com</email>
</author>
<published>2013-11-14T22:26:58+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=6a0c7cd33075f6b7f1d80145bb19812beb3fc5c9'/>
<id>6a0c7cd33075f6b7f1d80145bb19812beb3fc5c9</id>
<content type='text'>
I have received a report about the BUG_ON() in free_basic_memory_bitmaps()
triggering mysteriously during an aborted s2disk hibernation attempt.
The only way I can explain that is that /dev/snapshot was first
opened for writing (resume mode), then closed and then opened again
for reading and closed again without freezing tasks.  In that case
the first invocation of snapshot_open() would set the free_bitmaps
flag in snapshot_state, which is a static variable.  That flag
wouldn't be cleared later and the second invocation of snapshot_open()
would just leave it like that, so the subsequent snapshot_release()
would see data-&gt;frozen set and free_basic_memory_bitmaps() would be
called unnecessarily.

To prevent that from happening clear data-&gt;free_bitmaps in
snapshot_open() when the file is being opened for reading (hibernate
mode).

In addition to that, replace the BUG_ON() in free_basic_memory_bitmaps()
with a WARN_ON() as the kernel can continue just fine if the condition
checked by that macro occurs.

Fixes: aab172891542 (PM / hibernate: Fix user space driven resume regression)
Reported-by: Oliver Lorenz &lt;olli@olorenz.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki &lt;rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com&gt;
Cc: 3.12+ &lt;stable@vger.kernel.org&gt; # 3.12+
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
I have received a report about the BUG_ON() in free_basic_memory_bitmaps()
triggering mysteriously during an aborted s2disk hibernation attempt.
The only way I can explain that is that /dev/snapshot was first
opened for writing (resume mode), then closed and then opened again
for reading and closed again without freezing tasks.  In that case
the first invocation of snapshot_open() would set the free_bitmaps
flag in snapshot_state, which is a static variable.  That flag
wouldn't be cleared later and the second invocation of snapshot_open()
would just leave it like that, so the subsequent snapshot_release()
would see data-&gt;frozen set and free_basic_memory_bitmaps() would be
called unnecessarily.

To prevent that from happening clear data-&gt;free_bitmaps in
snapshot_open() when the file is being opened for reading (hibernate
mode).

In addition to that, replace the BUG_ON() in free_basic_memory_bitmaps()
with a WARN_ON() as the kernel can continue just fine if the condition
checked by that macro occurs.

Fixes: aab172891542 (PM / hibernate: Fix user space driven resume regression)
Reported-by: Oliver Lorenz &lt;olli@olorenz.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki &lt;rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com&gt;
Cc: 3.12+ &lt;stable@vger.kernel.org&gt; # 3.12+
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>PM / Hibernate: Use bool for boolean fields of struct snapshot_data</title>
<updated>2013-10-18T20:20:40+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Rafael J. Wysocki</name>
<email>rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com</email>
</author>
<published>2013-10-18T20:20:40+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=7bc9b1cffc95675a957e870d258e95d43dcbba0b'/>
<id>7bc9b1cffc95675a957e870d258e95d43dcbba0b</id>
<content type='text'>
The snapshot_data structure used internally by the hibernate user
space interface code in user.c has three char fields that are used
to store boolean values.  Change their data type to bool and use
true and false instead of 1 and 0, respectively, in assignments
involving those fields.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki &lt;rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
The snapshot_data structure used internally by the hibernate user
space interface code in user.c has three char fields that are used
to store boolean values.  Change their data type to bool and use
true and false instead of 1 and 0, respectively, in assignments
involving those fields.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki &lt;rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>PM / hibernate: Fix user space driven resume regression</title>
<updated>2013-09-30T17:40:56+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Rafael J. Wysocki</name>
<email>rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com</email>
</author>
<published>2013-09-30T17:40:56+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=aab1728915420b5288cd0fc7b5bd320105b48983'/>
<id>aab1728915420b5288cd0fc7b5bd320105b48983</id>
<content type='text'>
Recent commit 8fd37a4 (PM / hibernate: Create memory bitmaps after
freezing user space) broke the resume part of the user space driven
hibernation (s2disk), because I forgot that the resume utility
loaded the image into memory without freezing user space (it still
freezes tasks after loading the image).  This means that during user
space driven resume we need to create the memory bitmaps at the
"device open" time rather than at the "freeze tasks" time, so make
that happen (that's a special case anyway, so it needs to be treated
in a special way).

Reported-and-tested-by: Ronald &lt;ronald645@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki &lt;rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Recent commit 8fd37a4 (PM / hibernate: Create memory bitmaps after
freezing user space) broke the resume part of the user space driven
hibernation (s2disk), because I forgot that the resume utility
loaded the image into memory without freezing user space (it still
freezes tasks after loading the image).  This means that during user
space driven resume we need to create the memory bitmaps at the
"device open" time rather than at the "freeze tasks" time, so make
that happen (that's a special case anyway, so it needs to be treated
in a special way).

Reported-and-tested-by: Ronald &lt;ronald645@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki &lt;rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
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