<feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom'>
<title>linux-toradex.git/kernel/power, branch v6.17-rc2</title>
<subtitle>Linux kernel for Apalis and Colibri modules</subtitle>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/'/>
<entry>
<title>Merge tag 'drm-next-2025-07-30' of https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/kernel</title>
<updated>2025-07-31T02:26:49+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Linus Torvalds</name>
<email>torvalds@linux-foundation.org</email>
</author>
<published>2025-07-31T02:26:49+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=260f6f4fda93c8485c8037865c941b42b9cba5d2'/>
<id>260f6f4fda93c8485c8037865c941b42b9cba5d2</id>
<content type='text'>
Pull drm updates from Dave Airlie:
 "Highlights:

   - Intel xe enable Panthor Lake, started adding WildCat Lake

   - amdgpu has a bunch of reset improvments along with the usual IP
     updates

   - msm got VM_BIND support which is important for vulkan sparse memory

   - more drm_panic users

   - gpusvm common code to handle a bunch of core SVM work outside
     drivers.

  Detail summary:

  Changes outside drm subdirectory:
   - 'shrink_shmem_memory()' for better shmem/hibernate interaction
   - Rust support infrastructure:
      - make ETIMEDOUT available
      - add size constants up to SZ_2G
      - add DMA coherent allocation bindings
   - mtd driver for Intel GPU non-volatile storage
   - i2c designware quirk for Intel xe

  core:
   - atomic helpers: tune enable/disable sequences
   - add task info to wedge API
   - refactor EDID quirks
   - connector: move HDR sink to drm_display_info
   - fourcc: half-float and 32-bit float formats
   - mode_config: pass format info to simplify

  dma-buf:
   - heaps: Give CMA heap a stable name

  ci:
   - add device tree validation and kunit

  displayport:
   - change AUX DPCD access probe address
   - add quirk for DPCD probe
   - add panel replay definitions
   - backlight control helpers

  fbdev:
   - make CONFIG_FIRMWARE_EDID available on all arches

  fence:
   - fix UAF issues

  format-helper:
   - improve tests

  gpusvm:
   - introduce devmem only flag for allocation
   - add timeslicing support to GPU SVM

  ttm:
   - improve eviction

  sched:
   - tracing improvements
   - kunit improvements
   - memory leak fixes
   - reset handling improvements

  color mgmt:
   - add hardware gamma LUT handling helpers

  bridge:
   - add destroy hook
   - switch to reference counted drm_bridge allocations
   - tc358767: convert to devm_drm_bridge_alloc
   - improve CEC handling

  panel:
   - switch to reference counter drm_panel allocations
   - fwnode panel lookup
   - Huiling hl055fhv028c support
   - Raspberry Pi 7" 720x1280 support
   - edp: KDC KD116N3730A05, N160JCE-ELL CMN, N116BCJ-EAK
   - simple: AUO P238HAN01
   - st7701: Winstar wf40eswaa6mnn0
   - visionox: rm69299-shift
   - Renesas R61307, Renesas R69328 support
   - DJN HX83112B

  hdmi:
   - add CEC handling
   - YUV420 output support

  xe:
   - WildCat Lake support
   - Enable PanthorLake by default
   - mark BMG as SRIOV capable
   - update firmware recommendations
   - Expose media OA units
   - aux-bux support for non-volatile memory
   - MTD intel-dg driver for non-volatile memory
   - Expose fan control and voltage regulator in sysfs
   - restructure migration for multi-device
   - Restore GuC submit UAF fix
   - make GEM shrinker drm managed
   - SRIOV VF Post-migration recovery of GGTT nodes
   - W/A additions/reworks
   - Prefetch support for svm ranges
   - Don't allocate managed BO for each policy change
   - HWMON fixes for BMG
   - Create LRC BO without VM
   - PCI ID updates
   - make SLPC debugfs files optional
   - rework eviction rejection of bound external BOs
   - consolidate PAT programming logic for pre/post Xe2
   - init changes for flicker-free boot
   - Enable GuC Dynamic Inhibit Context switch

  i915:
   - drm_panic support for i915/xe
   - initial flip queue off by default for LNL/PNL
   - Wildcat Lake Display support
   - Support for DSC fractional link bpp
   - Support for simultaneous Panel Replay and Adaptive sync
   - Support for PTL+ double buffer LUT
   - initial PIPEDMC event handling
   - drm_panel_follower support
   - DPLL interface renames
   - allocate struct intel_display dynamically
   - flip queue preperation
   - abstract DRAM detection better
   - avoid GuC scheduling stalls
   - remove DG1 force probe requirement
   - fix MEI interrupt handler on RT kernels
   - use backlight control helpers for eDP
   - more shared display code refactoring

  amdgpu:
   - add userq slot to INFO ioctl
   - SR-IOV hibernation support
   - Suspend improvements
   - Backlight improvements
   - Use scaling for non-native eDP modes
   - cleaner shader updates for GC 9.x
   - Remove fence slab
   - SDMA fw checks for userq support
   - RAS updates
   - DMCUB updates
   - DP tunneling fixes
   - Display idle D3 support
   - Per queue reset improvements
   - initial smartmux support

  amdkfd:
   - enable KFD on loongarch
   - mtype fix for ext coherent system memory

  radeon:
   - CS validation additional GL extensions
   - drop console lock during suspend/resume
   - bump driver version

  msm:
   - VM BIND support
   - CI: infrastructure updates
   - UBWC single source of truth
   - decouple GPU and KMS support
   - DP: rework I/O accessors
   - DPU: SM8750 support
   - DSI: SM8750 support
   - GPU: X1-45 support and speedbin support for X1-85
   - MDSS: SM8750 support

  nova:
   - register! macro improvements
   - DMA object abstraction
   - VBIOS parser + fwsec lookup
   - sysmem flush page support
   - falcon: generic falcon boot code and HAL
   - FWSEC-FRTS: fb setup and load/execute

  ivpu:
   - Add Wildcat Lake support
   - Add turbo flag

  ast:
   - improve hardware generations implementation

  imx:
   - IMX8qxq Display Controller support

  lima:
   - Rockchip RK3528 GPU support

  nouveau:
   - fence handling cleanup

  panfrost:
   - MT8370 support
   - bo labeling
   - 64-bit register access

  qaic:
   - add RAS support

  rockchip:
   - convert inno_hdmi to a bridge

  rz-du:
   - add RZ/V2H(P) support
   - MIPI-DSI DCS support

  sitronix:
   - ST7567 support

  sun4i:
   - add H616 support

  tidss:
   - add TI AM62L support
   - AM65x OLDI bridge support

  bochs:
   - drm panic support

  vkms:
   - YUV and R* format support
   - use faux device

  vmwgfx:
   - fence improvements

  hyperv:
   - move out of simple
   - add drm_panic support"

* tag 'drm-next-2025-07-30' of https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/kernel: (1479 commits)
  drm/tidss: oldi: convert to devm_drm_bridge_alloc() API
  drm/tidss: encoder: convert to devm_drm_bridge_alloc()
  drm/amdgpu: move reset support type checks into the caller
  drm/amdgpu/sdma7: re-emit unprocessed state on ring reset
  drm/amdgpu/sdma6: re-emit unprocessed state on ring reset
  drm/amdgpu/sdma5.2: re-emit unprocessed state on ring reset
  drm/amdgpu/sdma5: re-emit unprocessed state on ring reset
  drm/amdgpu/gfx12: re-emit unprocessed state on ring reset
  drm/amdgpu/gfx11: re-emit unprocessed state on ring reset
  drm/amdgpu/gfx10: re-emit unprocessed state on ring reset
  drm/amdgpu/gfx9.4.3: re-emit unprocessed state on kcq reset
  drm/amdgpu/gfx9: re-emit unprocessed state on kcq reset
  drm/amdgpu: Add WARN_ON to the resource clear function
  drm/amd/pm: Use cached metrics data on SMUv13.0.6
  drm/amd/pm: Use cached data for min/max clocks
  gpu: nova-core: fix bounds check in PmuLookupTableEntry::new
  drm/amdgpu: Replace HQD terminology with slots naming
  drm/amdgpu: Add user queue instance count in HW IP info
  drm/amd/amdgpu: Add helper functions for isp buffers
  drm/amd/amdgpu: Initialize swnode for ISP MFD device
  ...
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Pull drm updates from Dave Airlie:
 "Highlights:

   - Intel xe enable Panthor Lake, started adding WildCat Lake

   - amdgpu has a bunch of reset improvments along with the usual IP
     updates

   - msm got VM_BIND support which is important for vulkan sparse memory

   - more drm_panic users

   - gpusvm common code to handle a bunch of core SVM work outside
     drivers.

  Detail summary:

  Changes outside drm subdirectory:
   - 'shrink_shmem_memory()' for better shmem/hibernate interaction
   - Rust support infrastructure:
      - make ETIMEDOUT available
      - add size constants up to SZ_2G
      - add DMA coherent allocation bindings
   - mtd driver for Intel GPU non-volatile storage
   - i2c designware quirk for Intel xe

  core:
   - atomic helpers: tune enable/disable sequences
   - add task info to wedge API
   - refactor EDID quirks
   - connector: move HDR sink to drm_display_info
   - fourcc: half-float and 32-bit float formats
   - mode_config: pass format info to simplify

  dma-buf:
   - heaps: Give CMA heap a stable name

  ci:
   - add device tree validation and kunit

  displayport:
   - change AUX DPCD access probe address
   - add quirk for DPCD probe
   - add panel replay definitions
   - backlight control helpers

  fbdev:
   - make CONFIG_FIRMWARE_EDID available on all arches

  fence:
   - fix UAF issues

  format-helper:
   - improve tests

  gpusvm:
   - introduce devmem only flag for allocation
   - add timeslicing support to GPU SVM

  ttm:
   - improve eviction

  sched:
   - tracing improvements
   - kunit improvements
   - memory leak fixes
   - reset handling improvements

  color mgmt:
   - add hardware gamma LUT handling helpers

  bridge:
   - add destroy hook
   - switch to reference counted drm_bridge allocations
   - tc358767: convert to devm_drm_bridge_alloc
   - improve CEC handling

  panel:
   - switch to reference counter drm_panel allocations
   - fwnode panel lookup
   - Huiling hl055fhv028c support
   - Raspberry Pi 7" 720x1280 support
   - edp: KDC KD116N3730A05, N160JCE-ELL CMN, N116BCJ-EAK
   - simple: AUO P238HAN01
   - st7701: Winstar wf40eswaa6mnn0
   - visionox: rm69299-shift
   - Renesas R61307, Renesas R69328 support
   - DJN HX83112B

  hdmi:
   - add CEC handling
   - YUV420 output support

  xe:
   - WildCat Lake support
   - Enable PanthorLake by default
   - mark BMG as SRIOV capable
   - update firmware recommendations
   - Expose media OA units
   - aux-bux support for non-volatile memory
   - MTD intel-dg driver for non-volatile memory
   - Expose fan control and voltage regulator in sysfs
   - restructure migration for multi-device
   - Restore GuC submit UAF fix
   - make GEM shrinker drm managed
   - SRIOV VF Post-migration recovery of GGTT nodes
   - W/A additions/reworks
   - Prefetch support for svm ranges
   - Don't allocate managed BO for each policy change
   - HWMON fixes for BMG
   - Create LRC BO without VM
   - PCI ID updates
   - make SLPC debugfs files optional
   - rework eviction rejection of bound external BOs
   - consolidate PAT programming logic for pre/post Xe2
   - init changes for flicker-free boot
   - Enable GuC Dynamic Inhibit Context switch

  i915:
   - drm_panic support for i915/xe
   - initial flip queue off by default for LNL/PNL
   - Wildcat Lake Display support
   - Support for DSC fractional link bpp
   - Support for simultaneous Panel Replay and Adaptive sync
   - Support for PTL+ double buffer LUT
   - initial PIPEDMC event handling
   - drm_panel_follower support
   - DPLL interface renames
   - allocate struct intel_display dynamically
   - flip queue preperation
   - abstract DRAM detection better
   - avoid GuC scheduling stalls
   - remove DG1 force probe requirement
   - fix MEI interrupt handler on RT kernels
   - use backlight control helpers for eDP
   - more shared display code refactoring

  amdgpu:
   - add userq slot to INFO ioctl
   - SR-IOV hibernation support
   - Suspend improvements
   - Backlight improvements
   - Use scaling for non-native eDP modes
   - cleaner shader updates for GC 9.x
   - Remove fence slab
   - SDMA fw checks for userq support
   - RAS updates
   - DMCUB updates
   - DP tunneling fixes
   - Display idle D3 support
   - Per queue reset improvements
   - initial smartmux support

  amdkfd:
   - enable KFD on loongarch
   - mtype fix for ext coherent system memory

  radeon:
   - CS validation additional GL extensions
   - drop console lock during suspend/resume
   - bump driver version

  msm:
   - VM BIND support
   - CI: infrastructure updates
   - UBWC single source of truth
   - decouple GPU and KMS support
   - DP: rework I/O accessors
   - DPU: SM8750 support
   - DSI: SM8750 support
   - GPU: X1-45 support and speedbin support for X1-85
   - MDSS: SM8750 support

  nova:
   - register! macro improvements
   - DMA object abstraction
   - VBIOS parser + fwsec lookup
   - sysmem flush page support
   - falcon: generic falcon boot code and HAL
   - FWSEC-FRTS: fb setup and load/execute

  ivpu:
   - Add Wildcat Lake support
   - Add turbo flag

  ast:
   - improve hardware generations implementation

  imx:
   - IMX8qxq Display Controller support

  lima:
   - Rockchip RK3528 GPU support

  nouveau:
   - fence handling cleanup

  panfrost:
   - MT8370 support
   - bo labeling
   - 64-bit register access

  qaic:
   - add RAS support

  rockchip:
   - convert inno_hdmi to a bridge

  rz-du:
   - add RZ/V2H(P) support
   - MIPI-DSI DCS support

  sitronix:
   - ST7567 support

  sun4i:
   - add H616 support

  tidss:
   - add TI AM62L support
   - AM65x OLDI bridge support

  bochs:
   - drm panic support

  vkms:
   - YUV and R* format support
   - use faux device

  vmwgfx:
   - fence improvements

  hyperv:
   - move out of simple
   - add drm_panic support"

* tag 'drm-next-2025-07-30' of https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/kernel: (1479 commits)
  drm/tidss: oldi: convert to devm_drm_bridge_alloc() API
  drm/tidss: encoder: convert to devm_drm_bridge_alloc()
  drm/amdgpu: move reset support type checks into the caller
  drm/amdgpu/sdma7: re-emit unprocessed state on ring reset
  drm/amdgpu/sdma6: re-emit unprocessed state on ring reset
  drm/amdgpu/sdma5.2: re-emit unprocessed state on ring reset
  drm/amdgpu/sdma5: re-emit unprocessed state on ring reset
  drm/amdgpu/gfx12: re-emit unprocessed state on ring reset
  drm/amdgpu/gfx11: re-emit unprocessed state on ring reset
  drm/amdgpu/gfx10: re-emit unprocessed state on ring reset
  drm/amdgpu/gfx9.4.3: re-emit unprocessed state on kcq reset
  drm/amdgpu/gfx9: re-emit unprocessed state on kcq reset
  drm/amdgpu: Add WARN_ON to the resource clear function
  drm/amd/pm: Use cached metrics data on SMUv13.0.6
  drm/amd/pm: Use cached data for min/max clocks
  gpu: nova-core: fix bounds check in PmuLookupTableEntry::new
  drm/amdgpu: Replace HQD terminology with slots naming
  drm/amdgpu: Add user queue instance count in HW IP info
  drm/amd/amdgpu: Add helper functions for isp buffers
  drm/amd/amdgpu: Initialize swnode for ISP MFD device
  ...
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>PM: hibernate: Fix up white space that does not follow coding style</title>
<updated>2025-07-17T18:30:52+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Darshan Rathod</name>
<email>darshanrathod475@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<published>2025-07-16T12:42:16+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=f633c1a236df95ab927f1919b3be2619c8cc6733'/>
<id>f633c1a236df95ab927f1919b3be2619c8cc6733</id>
<content type='text'>
Fix up white space usage that does not follow the kernel coding style
rules in several places in snapshot.c.

Signed-off-by: Darshan Rathod &lt;darshanrathod475@gmail.com&gt;
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250716124216.64329-1-darshanrathod475@gmail.com
[ rjw: New subject and changelog ]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki &lt;rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Fix up white space usage that does not follow the kernel coding style
rules in several places in snapshot.c.

Signed-off-by: Darshan Rathod &lt;darshanrathod475@gmail.com&gt;
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250716124216.64329-1-darshanrathod475@gmail.com
[ rjw: New subject and changelog ]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki &lt;rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Merge back earlier material related to system sleep</title>
<updated>2025-07-17T17:55:25+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Rafael J. Wysocki</name>
<email>rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com</email>
</author>
<published>2025-07-17T17:55:25+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=7c1f7c22e69fae209eaad58de2627b8b5acb3cb3'/>
<id>7c1f7c22e69fae209eaad58de2627b8b5acb3cb3</id>
<content type='text'>
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>PM: suspend: clean up redundant filesystems_freeze/thaw() handling</title>
<updated>2025-07-15T12:55:00+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Zihuan Zhang</name>
<email>zhangzihuan@kylinos.cn</email>
</author>
<published>2025-07-12T03:08:24+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=228b9deded0011482149cdb474e3ad15aeeb4a97'/>
<id>228b9deded0011482149cdb474e3ad15aeeb4a97</id>
<content type='text'>
The recently introduced support for freezing filesystems during system
suspend included calls to filesystems_freeze() in both suspend_prepare()
and enter_state(), as well as calls to filesystems_thaw() in both
suspend_finish() and the Unlock path in enter_state(). These are
redundant.

Moreover, calling filesystems_freeze() twice, from both suspend_prepare()
and enter_state(), leads to a black screen and makes the system unable
to resume in some cases.

Address this as follows:

 - filesystems_freeze() is already called in suspend_prepare(), which
   is the proper and consistent place to handle pre-suspend operations.
   The second call in enter_state() is unnecessary and so remove it.

 - filesystems_thaw() is invoked in suspend_finish(), which covers
   successful suspend/resume paths. In the failure case, add a call
   to filesystems_thaw() only when needed, avoiding the duplicate call
   in the general Unlock path.

This change simplifies the suspend code and avoids repeated freeze/thaw
calls, while preserving correct ordering and behavior.

Fixes: eacfbf74196f ("power: freeze filesystems during suspend/resume")
Signed-off-by: Zihuan Zhang &lt;zhangzihuan@kylinos.cn&gt;
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250712030824.81474-1-zhangzihuan@kylinos.cn
[ rjw: Changelog edits ]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki &lt;rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
The recently introduced support for freezing filesystems during system
suspend included calls to filesystems_freeze() in both suspend_prepare()
and enter_state(), as well as calls to filesystems_thaw() in both
suspend_finish() and the Unlock path in enter_state(). These are
redundant.

Moreover, calling filesystems_freeze() twice, from both suspend_prepare()
and enter_state(), leads to a black screen and makes the system unable
to resume in some cases.

Address this as follows:

 - filesystems_freeze() is already called in suspend_prepare(), which
   is the proper and consistent place to handle pre-suspend operations.
   The second call in enter_state() is unnecessary and so remove it.

 - filesystems_thaw() is invoked in suspend_finish(), which covers
   successful suspend/resume paths. In the failure case, add a call
   to filesystems_thaw() only when needed, avoiding the duplicate call
   in the general Unlock path.

This change simplifies the suspend code and avoids repeated freeze/thaw
calls, while preserving correct ordering and behavior.

Fixes: eacfbf74196f ("power: freeze filesystems during suspend/resume")
Signed-off-by: Zihuan Zhang &lt;zhangzihuan@kylinos.cn&gt;
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250712030824.81474-1-zhangzihuan@kylinos.cn
[ rjw: Changelog edits ]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki &lt;rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>PM: suspend: Drop a misplaced pm_restore_gfp_mask() call</title>
<updated>2025-07-15T12:54:26+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Rafael J. Wysocki</name>
<email>rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com</email>
</author>
<published>2025-07-10T08:43:26+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=75b63ce2c98b41c45ee3ff14c76f27c3238bc6d2'/>
<id>75b63ce2c98b41c45ee3ff14c76f27c3238bc6d2</id>
<content type='text'>
The pm_restore_gfp_mask() call added by commit 12ffc3b1513e ("PM:
Restrict swap use to later in the suspend sequence") to
suspend_devices_and_enter() is done too early because it takes
place before calling dpm_resume() in dpm_resume_end() and some
swap-backing devices may not be ready at that point.  Moreover,
dpm_resume_end() called subsequently in the same code path invokes
pm_restore_gfp_mask() again and calling it twice in a row is
pointless.

Drop the misplaced pm_restore_gfp_mask() call from
suspend_devices_and_enter() to address this issue.

Fixes: 12ffc3b1513e ("PM: Restrict swap use to later in the suspend sequence")
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki &lt;rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Mario Limonciello &lt;mario.limonciello@amd.com&gt;
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/2810409.mvXUDI8C0e@rjwysocki.net
[ rjw: Changelog edits ]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki &lt;rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
The pm_restore_gfp_mask() call added by commit 12ffc3b1513e ("PM:
Restrict swap use to later in the suspend sequence") to
suspend_devices_and_enter() is done too early because it takes
place before calling dpm_resume() in dpm_resume_end() and some
swap-backing devices may not be ready at that point.  Moreover,
dpm_resume_end() called subsequently in the same code path invokes
pm_restore_gfp_mask() again and calling it twice in a row is
pointless.

Drop the misplaced pm_restore_gfp_mask() call from
suspend_devices_and_enter() to address this issue.

Fixes: 12ffc3b1513e ("PM: Restrict swap use to later in the suspend sequence")
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki &lt;rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Mario Limonciello &lt;mario.limonciello@amd.com&gt;
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/2810409.mvXUDI8C0e@rjwysocki.net
[ rjw: Changelog edits ]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki &lt;rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>PM: hibernate: shrink shmem pages after dev_pm_ops.prepare()</title>
<updated>2025-07-10T15:49:45+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Samuel Zhang</name>
<email>guoqing.zhang@amd.com</email>
</author>
<published>2025-07-10T06:23:11+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=2640e819474f4a9ec78aa3cdb9063e4b5cf18ae4'/>
<id>2640e819474f4a9ec78aa3cdb9063e4b5cf18ae4</id>
<content type='text'>
When hibernate with data center dGPUs, huge number of VRAM data will be
moved to shmem during dev_pm_ops.prepare(). These shmem pages take a lot
of system memory so that there's no enough free memory for creating the
hibernation image. This will cause hibernation fail and abort.

After dev_pm_ops.prepare(), call shrink_all_memory() to force move shmem
pages to swap disk and reclaim the pages, so that there's enough system
memory for hibernation image and less pages needed to copy to the image.

This patch can only flush and free about half shmem pages. It will be
better to flush and free more pages, even all of shmem pages, so that
there're less pages to be copied to the hibernation image and the overall
hibernation time can be reduced.

Signed-off-by: Samuel Zhang &lt;guoqing.zhang@amd.com&gt;
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki &lt;rafael@kernel.org&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250710062313.3226149-4-guoqing.zhang@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Mario Limonciello &lt;mario.limonciello@amd.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
When hibernate with data center dGPUs, huge number of VRAM data will be
moved to shmem during dev_pm_ops.prepare(). These shmem pages take a lot
of system memory so that there's no enough free memory for creating the
hibernation image. This will cause hibernation fail and abort.

After dev_pm_ops.prepare(), call shrink_all_memory() to force move shmem
pages to swap disk and reclaim the pages, so that there's enough system
memory for hibernation image and less pages needed to copy to the image.

This patch can only flush and free about half shmem pages. It will be
better to flush and free more pages, even all of shmem pages, so that
there're less pages to be copied to the hibernation image and the overall
hibernation time can be reduced.

Signed-off-by: Samuel Zhang &lt;guoqing.zhang@amd.com&gt;
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki &lt;rafael@kernel.org&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250710062313.3226149-4-guoqing.zhang@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Mario Limonciello &lt;mario.limonciello@amd.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>PM: sleep: add kernel parameter to disable asynchronous suspend/resume</title>
<updated>2025-07-10T12:40:07+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Tudor Ambarus</name>
<email>tudor.ambarus@linaro.org</email>
</author>
<published>2025-07-09T12:31:16+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=f747cde5e71b1701a107c3a2e223e5b4a6cb4c52'/>
<id>f747cde5e71b1701a107c3a2e223e5b4a6cb4c52</id>
<content type='text'>
On some platforms, device dependencies are not properly represented by
device links, which can cause issues when asynchronous power management
is enabled. While it is possible to disable this via sysfs, doing so
at runtime can race with the first system suspend event.

This patch introduces a kernel command-line parameter, "pm_async", which
can be set to "off" to globally disable asynchronous suspend and resume
operations from early boot. It effectively provides a way to set the
initial value of the existing pm_async sysfs knob at boot time. This
offers a robust method to fall back to synchronous (sequential)
operation, which can stabilize platforms with problematic dependencies
and also serve as a useful debugging tool.

The default behavior remains unchanged (asynchronous enabled). To
disable it, boot the kernel with the "pm_async=off" parameter.

Signed-off-by: Tudor Ambarus &lt;tudor.ambarus@linaro.org&gt;
Acked-by: Randy Dunlap &lt;rdunlap@infradead.org&gt;
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250709-pm-async-off-v3-1-cb69a6fc8d04@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki &lt;rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
On some platforms, device dependencies are not properly represented by
device links, which can cause issues when asynchronous power management
is enabled. While it is possible to disable this via sysfs, doing so
at runtime can race with the first system suspend event.

This patch introduces a kernel command-line parameter, "pm_async", which
can be set to "off" to globally disable asynchronous suspend and resume
operations from early boot. It effectively provides a way to set the
initial value of the existing pm_async sysfs knob at boot time. This
offers a robust method to fall back to synchronous (sequential)
operation, which can stabilize platforms with problematic dependencies
and also serve as a useful debugging tool.

The default behavior remains unchanged (asynchronous enabled). To
disable it, boot the kernel with the "pm_async=off" parameter.

Signed-off-by: Tudor Ambarus &lt;tudor.ambarus@linaro.org&gt;
Acked-by: Randy Dunlap &lt;rdunlap@infradead.org&gt;
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250709-pm-async-off-v3-1-cb69a6fc8d04@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki &lt;rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>PM: sleep: console: Fix the black screen issue</title>
<updated>2025-07-03T13:58:33+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>tuhaowen</name>
<email>tuhaowen@uniontech.com</email>
</author>
<published>2025-06-11T03:23:45+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=4266e8fa56d3d982bf451d382a410b9db432015c'/>
<id>4266e8fa56d3d982bf451d382a410b9db432015c</id>
<content type='text'>
When the computer enters sleep status without a monitor
connected, the system switches the console to the virtual
terminal tty63(SUSPEND_CONSOLE).

If a monitor is subsequently connected before waking up,
the system skips the required VT restoration process
during wake-up, leaving the console on tty63 instead of
switching back to tty1.

To fix this issue, a global flag vt_switch_done is introduced
to record whether the system has successfully switched to
the suspend console via vt_move_to_console() during suspend.

If the switch was completed, vt_switch_done is set to 1.
Later during resume, this flag is checked to ensure that
the original console is restored properly by calling
vt_move_to_console(orig_fgconsole, 0).

This prevents scenarios where the resume logic skips console
restoration due to incorrect detection of the console state,
especially when a monitor is reconnected before waking up.

Signed-off-by: tuhaowen &lt;tuhaowen@uniontech.com&gt;
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250611032345.29962-1-tuhaowen@uniontech.com
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki &lt;rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
When the computer enters sleep status without a monitor
connected, the system switches the console to the virtual
terminal tty63(SUSPEND_CONSOLE).

If a monitor is subsequently connected before waking up,
the system skips the required VT restoration process
during wake-up, leaving the console on tty63 instead of
switching back to tty1.

To fix this issue, a global flag vt_switch_done is introduced
to record whether the system has successfully switched to
the suspend console via vt_move_to_console() during suspend.

If the switch was completed, vt_switch_done is set to 1.
Later during resume, this flag is checked to ensure that
the original console is restored properly by calling
vt_move_to_console(orig_fgconsole, 0).

This prevents scenarios where the resume logic skips console
restoration due to incorrect detection of the console state,
especially when a monitor is reconnected before waking up.

Signed-off-by: tuhaowen &lt;tuhaowen@uniontech.com&gt;
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250611032345.29962-1-tuhaowen@uniontech.com
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki &lt;rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>PM: Restrict swap use to later in the suspend sequence</title>
<updated>2025-06-26T18:39:34+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Mario Limonciello</name>
<email>mario.limonciello@amd.com</email>
</author>
<published>2025-06-13T21:43:44+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=12ffc3b1513ebc1f11ae77d053948504a94a68a6'/>
<id>12ffc3b1513ebc1f11ae77d053948504a94a68a6</id>
<content type='text'>
Currently swap is restricted before drivers have had a chance to do
their prepare() PM callbacks. Restricting swap this early means that if
a driver needs to evict some content from memory into sawp in it's
prepare callback, it won't be able to.

On AMD dGPUs this can lead to failed suspends under memory pressure
situations as all VRAM must be evicted to system memory or swap.

Move the swap restriction to right after all devices have had a chance
to do the prepare() callback.  If there is any problem with the sequence,
restore swap in the appropriate dpm resume callbacks or error handling
paths.

Closes: https://github.com/ROCm/ROCK-Kernel-Driver/issues/174
Closes: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/amd/-/issues/2362
Signed-off-by: Mario Limonciello &lt;mario.limonciello@amd.com&gt;
Tested-by: Nat Wittstock &lt;nat@fardog.io&gt;
Tested-by: Lucian Langa &lt;lucilanga@7pot.org&gt;
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250613214413.4127087-1-superm1@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki &lt;rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Currently swap is restricted before drivers have had a chance to do
their prepare() PM callbacks. Restricting swap this early means that if
a driver needs to evict some content from memory into sawp in it's
prepare callback, it won't be able to.

On AMD dGPUs this can lead to failed suspends under memory pressure
situations as all VRAM must be evicted to system memory or swap.

Move the swap restriction to right after all devices have had a chance
to do the prepare() callback.  If there is any problem with the sequence,
restore swap in the appropriate dpm resume callbacks or error handling
paths.

Closes: https://github.com/ROCm/ROCK-Kernel-Driver/issues/174
Closes: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/amd/-/issues/2362
Signed-off-by: Mario Limonciello &lt;mario.limonciello@amd.com&gt;
Tested-by: Nat Wittstock &lt;nat@fardog.io&gt;
Tested-by: Lucian Langa &lt;lucilanga@7pot.org&gt;
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250613214413.4127087-1-superm1@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki &lt;rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Merge tag 'mm-stable-2025-05-31-14-50' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm</title>
<updated>2025-05-31T22:44:16+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Linus Torvalds</name>
<email>torvalds@linux-foundation.org</email>
</author>
<published>2025-05-31T22:44:16+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=00c010e130e58301db2ea0cec1eadc931e1cb8cf'/>
<id>00c010e130e58301db2ea0cec1eadc931e1cb8cf</id>
<content type='text'>
Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:

 - "Add folio_mk_pte()" from Matthew Wilcox simplifies the act of
   creating a pte which addresses the first page in a folio and reduces
   the amount of plumbing which architecture must implement to provide
   this.

 - "Misc folio patches for 6.16" from Matthew Wilcox is a shower of
   largely unrelated folio infrastructure changes which clean things up
   and better prepare us for future work.

 - "memory,x86,acpi: hotplug memory alignment advisement" from Gregory
   Price adds early-init code to prevent x86 from leaving physical
   memory unused when physical address regions are not aligned to memory
   block size.

 - "mm/compaction: allow more aggressive proactive compaction" from
   Michal Clapinski provides some tuning of the (sadly, hard-coded (more
   sadly, not auto-tuned)) thresholds for our invokation of proactive
   compaction. In a simple test case, the reduction of a guest VM's
   memory consumption was dramatic.

 - "Minor cleanups and improvements to swap freeing code" from Kemeng
   Shi provides some code cleaups and a small efficiency improvement to
   this part of our swap handling code.

 - "ptrace: introduce PTRACE_SET_SYSCALL_INFO API" from Dmitry Levin
   adds the ability for a ptracer to modify syscalls arguments. At this
   time we can alter only "system call information that are used by
   strace system call tampering, namely, syscall number, syscall
   arguments, and syscall return value.

   This series should have been incorporated into mm.git's "non-MM"
   branch, but I goofed.

 - "fs/proc: extend the PAGEMAP_SCAN ioctl to report guard regions" from
   Andrei Vagin extends the info returned by the PAGEMAP_SCAN ioctl
   against /proc/pid/pagemap. This permits CRIU to more efficiently get
   at the info about guard regions.

 - "Fix parameter passed to page_mapcount_is_type()" from Gavin Shan
   implements that fix. No runtime effect is expected because
   validate_page_before_insert() happens to fix up this error.

 - "kernel/events/uprobes: uprobe_write_opcode() rewrite" from David
   Hildenbrand basically brings uprobe text poking into the current
   decade. Remove a bunch of hand-rolled implementation in favor of
   using more current facilities.

 - "mm/ptdump: Drop assumption that pxd_val() is u64" from Anshuman
   Khandual provides enhancements and generalizations to the pte dumping
   code. This might be needed when 128-bit Page Table Descriptors are
   enabled for ARM.

 - "Always call constructor for kernel page tables" from Kevin Brodsky
   ensures that the ctor/dtor is always called for kernel pgtables, as
   it already is for user pgtables.

   This permits the addition of more functionality such as "insert hooks
   to protect page tables". This change does result in various
   architectures performing unnecesary work, but this is fixed up where
   it is anticipated to occur.

 - "Rust support for mm_struct, vm_area_struct, and mmap" from Alice
   Ryhl adds plumbing to permit Rust access to core MM structures.

 - "fix incorrectly disallowed anonymous VMA merges" from Lorenzo
   Stoakes takes advantage of some VMA merging opportunities which we've
   been missing for 15 years.

 - "mm/madvise: batch tlb flushes for MADV_DONTNEED and MADV_FREE" from
   SeongJae Park optimizes process_madvise()'s TLB flushing.

   Instead of flushing each address range in the provided iovec, we
   batch the flushing across all the iovec entries. The syscall's cost
   was approximately halved with a microbenchmark which was designed to
   load this particular operation.

 - "Track node vacancy to reduce worst case allocation counts" from
   Sidhartha Kumar makes the maple tree smarter about its node
   preallocation.

   stress-ng mmap performance increased by single-digit percentages and
   the amount of unnecessarily preallocated memory was dramaticelly
   reduced.

 - "mm/gup: Minor fix, cleanup and improvements" from Baoquan He removes
   a few unnecessary things which Baoquan noted when reading the code.

 - ""Enhance sysfs handling for memory hotplug in weighted interleave"
   from Rakie Kim "enhances the weighted interleave policy in the memory
   management subsystem by improving sysfs handling, fixing memory
   leaks, and introducing dynamic sysfs updates for memory hotplug
   support". Fixes things on error paths which we are unlikely to hit.

 - "mm/damon: auto-tune DAMOS for NUMA setups including tiered memory"
   from SeongJae Park introduces new DAMOS quota goal metrics which
   eliminate the manual tuning which is required when utilizing DAMON
   for memory tiering.

 - "mm/vmalloc.c: code cleanup and improvements" from Baoquan He
   provides cleanups and small efficiency improvements which Baoquan
   found via code inspection.

 - "vmscan: enforce mems_effective during demotion" from Gregory Price
   changes reclaim to respect cpuset.mems_effective during demotion when
   possible. because presently, reclaim explicitly ignores
   cpuset.mems_effective when demoting, which may cause the cpuset
   settings to violated.

   This is useful for isolating workloads on a multi-tenant system from
   certain classes of memory more consistently.

 - "Clean up split_huge_pmd_locked() and remove unnecessary folio
   pointers" from Gavin Guo provides minor cleanups and efficiency gains
   in in the huge page splitting and migrating code.

 - "Use kmem_cache for memcg alloc" from Huan Yang creates a slab cache
   for `struct mem_cgroup', yielding improved memory utilization.

 - "add max arg to swappiness in memory.reclaim and lru_gen" from
   Zhongkun He adds a new "max" argument to the "swappiness=" argument
   for memory.reclaim MGLRU's lru_gen.

   This directs proactive reclaim to reclaim from only anon folios
   rather than file-backed folios.

 - "kexec: introduce Kexec HandOver (KHO)" from Mike Rapoport is the
   first step on the path to permitting the kernel to maintain existing
   VMs while replacing the host kernel via file-based kexec. At this
   time only memblock's reserve_mem is preserved.

 - "mm: Introduce for_each_valid_pfn()" from David Woodhouse provides
   and uses a smarter way of looping over a pfn range. By skipping
   ranges of invalid pfns.

 - "sched/numa: Skip VMA scanning on memory pinned to one NUMA node via
   cpuset.mems" from Libo Chen removes a lot of pointless VMA scanning
   when a task is pinned a single NUMA mode.

   Dramatic performance benefits were seen in some real world cases.

 - "JFS: Implement migrate_folio for jfs_metapage_aops" from Shivank
   Garg addresses a warning which occurs during memory compaction when
   using JFS.

 - "move all VMA allocation, freeing and duplication logic to mm" from
   Lorenzo Stoakes moves some VMA code from kernel/fork.c into the more
   appropriate mm/vma.c.

 - "mm, swap: clean up swap cache mapping helper" from Kairui Song
   provides code consolidation and cleanups related to the folio_index()
   function.

 - "mm/gup: Cleanup memfd_pin_folios()" from Vishal Moola does that.

 - "memcg: Fix test_memcg_min/low test failures" from Waiman Long
   addresses some bogus failures which are being reported by the
   test_memcontrol selftest.

 - "eliminate mmap() retry merge, add .mmap_prepare hook" from Lorenzo
   Stoakes commences the deprecation of file_operations.mmap() in favor
   of the new file_operations.mmap_prepare().

   The latter is more restrictive and prevents drivers from messing with
   things in ways which, amongst other problems, may defeat VMA merging.

 - "memcg: decouple memcg and objcg stocks"" from Shakeel Butt decouples
   the per-cpu memcg charge cache from the objcg's one.

   This is a step along the way to making memcg and objcg charging
   NMI-safe, which is a BPF requirement.

 - "mm/damon: minor fixups and improvements for code, tests, and
   documents" from SeongJae Park is yet another batch of miscellaneous
   DAMON changes. Fix and improve minor problems in code, tests and
   documents.

 - "memcg: make memcg stats irq safe" from Shakeel Butt converts memcg
   stats to be irq safe. Another step along the way to making memcg
   charging and stats updates NMI-safe, a BPF requirement.

 - "Let unmap_hugepage_range() and several related functions take folio
   instead of page" from Fan Ni provides folio conversions in the
   hugetlb code.

* tag 'mm-stable-2025-05-31-14-50' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (285 commits)
  mm: pcp: increase pcp-&gt;free_count threshold to trigger free_high
  mm/hugetlb: convert use of struct page to folio in __unmap_hugepage_range()
  mm/hugetlb: refactor __unmap_hugepage_range() to take folio instead of page
  mm/hugetlb: refactor unmap_hugepage_range() to take folio instead of page
  mm/hugetlb: pass folio instead of page to unmap_ref_private()
  memcg: objcg stock trylock without irq disabling
  memcg: no stock lock for cpu hot-unplug
  memcg: make __mod_memcg_lruvec_state re-entrant safe against irqs
  memcg: make count_memcg_events re-entrant safe against irqs
  memcg: make mod_memcg_state re-entrant safe against irqs
  memcg: move preempt disable to callers of memcg_rstat_updated
  memcg: memcg_rstat_updated re-entrant safe against irqs
  mm: khugepaged: decouple SHMEM and file folios' collapse
  selftests/eventfd: correct test name and improve messages
  alloc_tag: check mem_profiling_support in alloc_tag_init
  Docs/damon: update titles and brief introductions to explain DAMOS
  selftests/damon/_damon_sysfs: read tried regions directories in order
  mm/damon/tests/core-kunit: add a test for damos_set_filters_default_reject()
  mm/damon/paddr: remove unused variable, folio_list, in damon_pa_stat()
  mm/damon/sysfs-schemes: fix wrong comment on damons_sysfs_quota_goal_metric_strs
  ...
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:

 - "Add folio_mk_pte()" from Matthew Wilcox simplifies the act of
   creating a pte which addresses the first page in a folio and reduces
   the amount of plumbing which architecture must implement to provide
   this.

 - "Misc folio patches for 6.16" from Matthew Wilcox is a shower of
   largely unrelated folio infrastructure changes which clean things up
   and better prepare us for future work.

 - "memory,x86,acpi: hotplug memory alignment advisement" from Gregory
   Price adds early-init code to prevent x86 from leaving physical
   memory unused when physical address regions are not aligned to memory
   block size.

 - "mm/compaction: allow more aggressive proactive compaction" from
   Michal Clapinski provides some tuning of the (sadly, hard-coded (more
   sadly, not auto-tuned)) thresholds for our invokation of proactive
   compaction. In a simple test case, the reduction of a guest VM's
   memory consumption was dramatic.

 - "Minor cleanups and improvements to swap freeing code" from Kemeng
   Shi provides some code cleaups and a small efficiency improvement to
   this part of our swap handling code.

 - "ptrace: introduce PTRACE_SET_SYSCALL_INFO API" from Dmitry Levin
   adds the ability for a ptracer to modify syscalls arguments. At this
   time we can alter only "system call information that are used by
   strace system call tampering, namely, syscall number, syscall
   arguments, and syscall return value.

   This series should have been incorporated into mm.git's "non-MM"
   branch, but I goofed.

 - "fs/proc: extend the PAGEMAP_SCAN ioctl to report guard regions" from
   Andrei Vagin extends the info returned by the PAGEMAP_SCAN ioctl
   against /proc/pid/pagemap. This permits CRIU to more efficiently get
   at the info about guard regions.

 - "Fix parameter passed to page_mapcount_is_type()" from Gavin Shan
   implements that fix. No runtime effect is expected because
   validate_page_before_insert() happens to fix up this error.

 - "kernel/events/uprobes: uprobe_write_opcode() rewrite" from David
   Hildenbrand basically brings uprobe text poking into the current
   decade. Remove a bunch of hand-rolled implementation in favor of
   using more current facilities.

 - "mm/ptdump: Drop assumption that pxd_val() is u64" from Anshuman
   Khandual provides enhancements and generalizations to the pte dumping
   code. This might be needed when 128-bit Page Table Descriptors are
   enabled for ARM.

 - "Always call constructor for kernel page tables" from Kevin Brodsky
   ensures that the ctor/dtor is always called for kernel pgtables, as
   it already is for user pgtables.

   This permits the addition of more functionality such as "insert hooks
   to protect page tables". This change does result in various
   architectures performing unnecesary work, but this is fixed up where
   it is anticipated to occur.

 - "Rust support for mm_struct, vm_area_struct, and mmap" from Alice
   Ryhl adds plumbing to permit Rust access to core MM structures.

 - "fix incorrectly disallowed anonymous VMA merges" from Lorenzo
   Stoakes takes advantage of some VMA merging opportunities which we've
   been missing for 15 years.

 - "mm/madvise: batch tlb flushes for MADV_DONTNEED and MADV_FREE" from
   SeongJae Park optimizes process_madvise()'s TLB flushing.

   Instead of flushing each address range in the provided iovec, we
   batch the flushing across all the iovec entries. The syscall's cost
   was approximately halved with a microbenchmark which was designed to
   load this particular operation.

 - "Track node vacancy to reduce worst case allocation counts" from
   Sidhartha Kumar makes the maple tree smarter about its node
   preallocation.

   stress-ng mmap performance increased by single-digit percentages and
   the amount of unnecessarily preallocated memory was dramaticelly
   reduced.

 - "mm/gup: Minor fix, cleanup and improvements" from Baoquan He removes
   a few unnecessary things which Baoquan noted when reading the code.

 - ""Enhance sysfs handling for memory hotplug in weighted interleave"
   from Rakie Kim "enhances the weighted interleave policy in the memory
   management subsystem by improving sysfs handling, fixing memory
   leaks, and introducing dynamic sysfs updates for memory hotplug
   support". Fixes things on error paths which we are unlikely to hit.

 - "mm/damon: auto-tune DAMOS for NUMA setups including tiered memory"
   from SeongJae Park introduces new DAMOS quota goal metrics which
   eliminate the manual tuning which is required when utilizing DAMON
   for memory tiering.

 - "mm/vmalloc.c: code cleanup and improvements" from Baoquan He
   provides cleanups and small efficiency improvements which Baoquan
   found via code inspection.

 - "vmscan: enforce mems_effective during demotion" from Gregory Price
   changes reclaim to respect cpuset.mems_effective during demotion when
   possible. because presently, reclaim explicitly ignores
   cpuset.mems_effective when demoting, which may cause the cpuset
   settings to violated.

   This is useful for isolating workloads on a multi-tenant system from
   certain classes of memory more consistently.

 - "Clean up split_huge_pmd_locked() and remove unnecessary folio
   pointers" from Gavin Guo provides minor cleanups and efficiency gains
   in in the huge page splitting and migrating code.

 - "Use kmem_cache for memcg alloc" from Huan Yang creates a slab cache
   for `struct mem_cgroup', yielding improved memory utilization.

 - "add max arg to swappiness in memory.reclaim and lru_gen" from
   Zhongkun He adds a new "max" argument to the "swappiness=" argument
   for memory.reclaim MGLRU's lru_gen.

   This directs proactive reclaim to reclaim from only anon folios
   rather than file-backed folios.

 - "kexec: introduce Kexec HandOver (KHO)" from Mike Rapoport is the
   first step on the path to permitting the kernel to maintain existing
   VMs while replacing the host kernel via file-based kexec. At this
   time only memblock's reserve_mem is preserved.

 - "mm: Introduce for_each_valid_pfn()" from David Woodhouse provides
   and uses a smarter way of looping over a pfn range. By skipping
   ranges of invalid pfns.

 - "sched/numa: Skip VMA scanning on memory pinned to one NUMA node via
   cpuset.mems" from Libo Chen removes a lot of pointless VMA scanning
   when a task is pinned a single NUMA mode.

   Dramatic performance benefits were seen in some real world cases.

 - "JFS: Implement migrate_folio for jfs_metapage_aops" from Shivank
   Garg addresses a warning which occurs during memory compaction when
   using JFS.

 - "move all VMA allocation, freeing and duplication logic to mm" from
   Lorenzo Stoakes moves some VMA code from kernel/fork.c into the more
   appropriate mm/vma.c.

 - "mm, swap: clean up swap cache mapping helper" from Kairui Song
   provides code consolidation and cleanups related to the folio_index()
   function.

 - "mm/gup: Cleanup memfd_pin_folios()" from Vishal Moola does that.

 - "memcg: Fix test_memcg_min/low test failures" from Waiman Long
   addresses some bogus failures which are being reported by the
   test_memcontrol selftest.

 - "eliminate mmap() retry merge, add .mmap_prepare hook" from Lorenzo
   Stoakes commences the deprecation of file_operations.mmap() in favor
   of the new file_operations.mmap_prepare().

   The latter is more restrictive and prevents drivers from messing with
   things in ways which, amongst other problems, may defeat VMA merging.

 - "memcg: decouple memcg and objcg stocks"" from Shakeel Butt decouples
   the per-cpu memcg charge cache from the objcg's one.

   This is a step along the way to making memcg and objcg charging
   NMI-safe, which is a BPF requirement.

 - "mm/damon: minor fixups and improvements for code, tests, and
   documents" from SeongJae Park is yet another batch of miscellaneous
   DAMON changes. Fix and improve minor problems in code, tests and
   documents.

 - "memcg: make memcg stats irq safe" from Shakeel Butt converts memcg
   stats to be irq safe. Another step along the way to making memcg
   charging and stats updates NMI-safe, a BPF requirement.

 - "Let unmap_hugepage_range() and several related functions take folio
   instead of page" from Fan Ni provides folio conversions in the
   hugetlb code.

* tag 'mm-stable-2025-05-31-14-50' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (285 commits)
  mm: pcp: increase pcp-&gt;free_count threshold to trigger free_high
  mm/hugetlb: convert use of struct page to folio in __unmap_hugepage_range()
  mm/hugetlb: refactor __unmap_hugepage_range() to take folio instead of page
  mm/hugetlb: refactor unmap_hugepage_range() to take folio instead of page
  mm/hugetlb: pass folio instead of page to unmap_ref_private()
  memcg: objcg stock trylock without irq disabling
  memcg: no stock lock for cpu hot-unplug
  memcg: make __mod_memcg_lruvec_state re-entrant safe against irqs
  memcg: make count_memcg_events re-entrant safe against irqs
  memcg: make mod_memcg_state re-entrant safe against irqs
  memcg: move preempt disable to callers of memcg_rstat_updated
  memcg: memcg_rstat_updated re-entrant safe against irqs
  mm: khugepaged: decouple SHMEM and file folios' collapse
  selftests/eventfd: correct test name and improve messages
  alloc_tag: check mem_profiling_support in alloc_tag_init
  Docs/damon: update titles and brief introductions to explain DAMOS
  selftests/damon/_damon_sysfs: read tried regions directories in order
  mm/damon/tests/core-kunit: add a test for damos_set_filters_default_reject()
  mm/damon/paddr: remove unused variable, folio_list, in damon_pa_stat()
  mm/damon/sysfs-schemes: fix wrong comment on damons_sysfs_quota_goal_metric_strs
  ...
</pre>
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