<feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom'>
<title>linux-toradex.git/kernel/printk, branch v6.19</title>
<subtitle>Linux kernel for Apalis and Colibri modules</subtitle>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/'/>
<entry>
<title>Merge tag 'printk-for-6.19-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux</title>
<updated>2026-01-16T17:46:59+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Linus Torvalds</name>
<email>torvalds@linux-foundation.org</email>
</author>
<published>2026-01-16T17:46:59+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=7a2c1b27cd6b853e924bb0bbcb01eb64fbb97875'/>
<id>7a2c1b27cd6b853e924bb0bbcb01eb64fbb97875</id>
<content type='text'>
Pull printk fix from Petr Mladek:

 - Prevent softlockup by restoring IRQs in atomic flush after each
   record

* tag 'printk-for-6.19-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux:
  printk/nbcon: Restore IRQ in atomic flush after each emitted record
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Pull printk fix from Petr Mladek:

 - Prevent softlockup by restoring IRQs in atomic flush after each
   record

* tag 'printk-for-6.19-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux:
  printk/nbcon: Restore IRQ in atomic flush after each emitted record
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>printk/nbcon: Restore IRQ in atomic flush after each emitted record</title>
<updated>2025-12-15T15:18:41+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Petr Mladek</name>
<email>pmladek@suse.com</email>
</author>
<published>2025-12-12T12:45:20+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=9bd18e1262c0fec6d76ffe6e2eae2b5f6cc08e3e'/>
<id>9bd18e1262c0fec6d76ffe6e2eae2b5f6cc08e3e</id>
<content type='text'>
The commit d5d399efff6577 ("printk/nbcon: Release nbcon consoles ownership
in atomic flush after each emitted record") prevented stall of a CPU
which lost nbcon console ownership because another CPU entered
an emergency flush.

But there is still the problem that the CPU doing the emergency flush
might cause a stall on its own.

Let's go even further and restore IRQ in the atomic flush after
each emitted record.

It is not a complete solution. The interrupts and/or scheduling might
still be blocked when the emergency atomic flush was called with
IRQs and/or scheduling disabled. But it should remove the following
lockup:

  mlx5_core 0000:03:00.0: Shutdown was called
  kvm: exiting hardware virtualization
  arm-smmu-v3 arm-smmu-v3.10.auto: CMD_SYNC timeout at 0x00000103 [hwprod 0x00000104, hwcons 0x00000102]
  smp: csd: Detected non-responsive CSD lock (#1) on CPU#4, waiting 5000000032 ns for CPU#00 do_nothing (kernel/smp.c:1057)
  smp:     csd: CSD lock (#1) unresponsive.
  [...]
  Call trace:
  pl011_console_write_atomic (./arch/arm64/include/asm/vdso/processor.h:12 drivers/tty/serial/amba-pl011.c:2540) (P)
  nbcon_emit_next_record (kernel/printk/nbcon.c:1049)
  __nbcon_atomic_flush_pending_con (kernel/printk/nbcon.c:1517)
  __nbcon_atomic_flush_pending.llvm.15488114865160659019 (./arch/arm64/include/asm/alternative-macros.h:254 ./arch/arm64/include/asm/cpufeature.h:808 ./arch/arm64/include/asm/irqflags.h:192 kernel/printk/nbcon.c:1562 kernel/printk/nbcon.c:1612)
  nbcon_atomic_flush_pending (kernel/printk/nbcon.c:1629)
  printk_kthreads_shutdown (kernel/printk/printk.c:?)
  syscore_shutdown (drivers/base/syscore.c:120)
  kernel_kexec (kernel/kexec_core.c:1045)
  __arm64_sys_reboot (kernel/reboot.c:794 kernel/reboot.c:722 kernel/reboot.c:722)
  invoke_syscall (arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:50)
  el0_svc_common.llvm.14158405452757855239 (arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:?)
  do_el0_svc (arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:152)
  el0_svc (./arch/arm64/include/asm/alternative-macros.h:254 ./arch/arm64/include/asm/cpufeature.h:808 ./arch/arm64/include/asm/irqflags.h:73 arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:169 arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:182 arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:749)
  el0t_64_sync_handler (arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:820)
  el0t_64_sync (arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S:600)

In this case, nbcon_atomic_flush_pending() is called from
printk_kthreads_shutdown() with IRQs and scheduling enabled.

Note that __nbcon_atomic_flush_pending_con() is directly called also from
nbcon_device_release() where the disabled IRQs might break PREEMPT_RT
guarantees. But the atomic flush is called only in emergency or panic
situations where the latencies are irrelevant anyway.

An ultimate solution would be a touching of watchdogs. But it would hide
all problems. Let's do it later when anyone reports a stall which does
not have a better solution.

Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/sqwajvt7utnt463tzxgwu2yctyn5m6bjwrslsnupfexeml6hkd@v6sqmpbu3vvu
Tested-by: Breno Leitao &lt;leitao@debian.org&gt;
Reviewed-by: John Ogness &lt;john.ogness@linutronix.de&gt;
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251212124520.244483-1-pmladek@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek &lt;pmladek@suse.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
The commit d5d399efff6577 ("printk/nbcon: Release nbcon consoles ownership
in atomic flush after each emitted record") prevented stall of a CPU
which lost nbcon console ownership because another CPU entered
an emergency flush.

But there is still the problem that the CPU doing the emergency flush
might cause a stall on its own.

Let's go even further and restore IRQ in the atomic flush after
each emitted record.

It is not a complete solution. The interrupts and/or scheduling might
still be blocked when the emergency atomic flush was called with
IRQs and/or scheduling disabled. But it should remove the following
lockup:

  mlx5_core 0000:03:00.0: Shutdown was called
  kvm: exiting hardware virtualization
  arm-smmu-v3 arm-smmu-v3.10.auto: CMD_SYNC timeout at 0x00000103 [hwprod 0x00000104, hwcons 0x00000102]
  smp: csd: Detected non-responsive CSD lock (#1) on CPU#4, waiting 5000000032 ns for CPU#00 do_nothing (kernel/smp.c:1057)
  smp:     csd: CSD lock (#1) unresponsive.
  [...]
  Call trace:
  pl011_console_write_atomic (./arch/arm64/include/asm/vdso/processor.h:12 drivers/tty/serial/amba-pl011.c:2540) (P)
  nbcon_emit_next_record (kernel/printk/nbcon.c:1049)
  __nbcon_atomic_flush_pending_con (kernel/printk/nbcon.c:1517)
  __nbcon_atomic_flush_pending.llvm.15488114865160659019 (./arch/arm64/include/asm/alternative-macros.h:254 ./arch/arm64/include/asm/cpufeature.h:808 ./arch/arm64/include/asm/irqflags.h:192 kernel/printk/nbcon.c:1562 kernel/printk/nbcon.c:1612)
  nbcon_atomic_flush_pending (kernel/printk/nbcon.c:1629)
  printk_kthreads_shutdown (kernel/printk/printk.c:?)
  syscore_shutdown (drivers/base/syscore.c:120)
  kernel_kexec (kernel/kexec_core.c:1045)
  __arm64_sys_reboot (kernel/reboot.c:794 kernel/reboot.c:722 kernel/reboot.c:722)
  invoke_syscall (arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:50)
  el0_svc_common.llvm.14158405452757855239 (arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:?)
  do_el0_svc (arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:152)
  el0_svc (./arch/arm64/include/asm/alternative-macros.h:254 ./arch/arm64/include/asm/cpufeature.h:808 ./arch/arm64/include/asm/irqflags.h:73 arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:169 arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:182 arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:749)
  el0t_64_sync_handler (arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:820)
  el0t_64_sync (arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S:600)

In this case, nbcon_atomic_flush_pending() is called from
printk_kthreads_shutdown() with IRQs and scheduling enabled.

Note that __nbcon_atomic_flush_pending_con() is directly called also from
nbcon_device_release() where the disabled IRQs might break PREEMPT_RT
guarantees. But the atomic flush is called only in emergency or panic
situations where the latencies are irrelevant anyway.

An ultimate solution would be a touching of watchdogs. But it would hide
all problems. Let's do it later when anyone reports a stall which does
not have a better solution.

Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/sqwajvt7utnt463tzxgwu2yctyn5m6bjwrslsnupfexeml6hkd@v6sqmpbu3vvu
Tested-by: Breno Leitao &lt;leitao@debian.org&gt;
Reviewed-by: John Ogness &lt;john.ogness@linutronix.de&gt;
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251212124520.244483-1-pmladek@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek &lt;pmladek@suse.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Merge tag 'soc-drivers-6.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc</title>
<updated>2025-12-06T01:29:04+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Linus Torvalds</name>
<email>torvalds@linux-foundation.org</email>
</author>
<published>2025-12-06T01:29:04+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=208eed95fc710827b100266c9450ae84d46727bd'/>
<id>208eed95fc710827b100266c9450ae84d46727bd</id>
<content type='text'>
Pull SoC driver updates from Arnd Bergmann:
 "This is the first half of the driver changes:

   - A treewide interface change to the "syscore" operations for power
     management, as a preparation for future Tegra specific changes

   - Reset controller updates with added drivers for LAN969x, eic770 and
     RZ/G3S SoCs

   - Protection of system controller registers on Renesas and Google
     SoCs, to prevent trivially triggering a system crash from e.g.
     debugfs access

   - soc_device identification updates on Nvidia, Exynos and Mediatek

   - debugfs support in the ST STM32 firewall driver

   - Minor updates for SoC drivers on AMD/Xilinx, Renesas, Allwinner, TI

   - Cleanups for memory controller support on Nvidia and Renesas"

* tag 'soc-drivers-6.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc: (114 commits)
  memory: tegra186-emc: Fix missing put_bpmp
  Documentation: reset: Remove reset_controller_add_lookup()
  reset: fix BIT macro reference
  reset: rzg2l-usbphy-ctrl: Fix a NULL vs IS_ERR() bug in probe
  reset: th1520: Support reset controllers in more subsystems
  reset: th1520: Prepare for supporting multiple controllers
  dt-bindings: reset: thead,th1520-reset: Add controllers for more subsys
  dt-bindings: reset: thead,th1520-reset: Remove non-VO-subsystem resets
  reset: remove legacy reset lookup code
  clk: davinci: psc: drop unused reset lookup
  reset: rzg2l-usbphy-ctrl: Add support for RZ/G3S SoC
  reset: rzg2l-usbphy-ctrl: Add support for USB PWRRDY
  dt-bindings: reset: renesas,rzg2l-usbphy-ctrl: Document RZ/G3S support
  reset: eswin: Add eic7700 reset driver
  dt-bindings: reset: eswin: Documentation for eic7700 SoC
  reset: sparx5: add LAN969x support
  dt-bindings: reset: microchip: Add LAN969x support
  soc: rockchip: grf: Add select correct PWM implementation on RK3368
  soc/tegra: pmc: Add USB wake events for Tegra234
  amba: tegra-ahb: Fix device leak on SMMU enable
  ...
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Pull SoC driver updates from Arnd Bergmann:
 "This is the first half of the driver changes:

   - A treewide interface change to the "syscore" operations for power
     management, as a preparation for future Tegra specific changes

   - Reset controller updates with added drivers for LAN969x, eic770 and
     RZ/G3S SoCs

   - Protection of system controller registers on Renesas and Google
     SoCs, to prevent trivially triggering a system crash from e.g.
     debugfs access

   - soc_device identification updates on Nvidia, Exynos and Mediatek

   - debugfs support in the ST STM32 firewall driver

   - Minor updates for SoC drivers on AMD/Xilinx, Renesas, Allwinner, TI

   - Cleanups for memory controller support on Nvidia and Renesas"

* tag 'soc-drivers-6.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc: (114 commits)
  memory: tegra186-emc: Fix missing put_bpmp
  Documentation: reset: Remove reset_controller_add_lookup()
  reset: fix BIT macro reference
  reset: rzg2l-usbphy-ctrl: Fix a NULL vs IS_ERR() bug in probe
  reset: th1520: Support reset controllers in more subsystems
  reset: th1520: Prepare for supporting multiple controllers
  dt-bindings: reset: thead,th1520-reset: Add controllers for more subsys
  dt-bindings: reset: thead,th1520-reset: Remove non-VO-subsystem resets
  reset: remove legacy reset lookup code
  clk: davinci: psc: drop unused reset lookup
  reset: rzg2l-usbphy-ctrl: Add support for RZ/G3S SoC
  reset: rzg2l-usbphy-ctrl: Add support for USB PWRRDY
  dt-bindings: reset: renesas,rzg2l-usbphy-ctrl: Document RZ/G3S support
  reset: eswin: Add eic7700 reset driver
  dt-bindings: reset: eswin: Documentation for eic7700 SoC
  reset: sparx5: add LAN969x support
  dt-bindings: reset: microchip: Add LAN969x support
  soc: rockchip: grf: Add select correct PWM implementation on RK3368
  soc/tegra: pmc: Add USB wake events for Tegra234
  amba: tegra-ahb: Fix device leak on SMMU enable
  ...
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Merge branch 'rework/write_atomic-unsafe' into for-linus</title>
<updated>2025-12-01T13:17:04+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Petr Mladek</name>
<email>pmladek@suse.com</email>
</author>
<published>2025-12-01T13:17:04+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=5cae92e622300d04ff23cc721dc67d8f5788e51c'/>
<id>5cae92e622300d04ff23cc721dc67d8f5788e51c</id>
<content type='text'>
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Merge branch 'rework/threaded-printk' into for-linus</title>
<updated>2025-12-01T13:16:45+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Petr Mladek</name>
<email>pmladek@suse.com</email>
</author>
<published>2025-12-01T13:16:45+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=4f132d81f9f8e47a8866d162698adb7df7184466'/>
<id>4f132d81f9f8e47a8866d162698adb7df7184466</id>
<content type='text'>
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Merge branch 'rework/suspend-fixes' into for-linus</title>
<updated>2025-12-01T13:16:28+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Petr Mladek</name>
<email>pmladek@suse.com</email>
</author>
<published>2025-12-01T13:16:28+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=3a9a3f5fb224155bb719c337527ffdffca0c1d7f'/>
<id>3a9a3f5fb224155bb719c337527ffdffca0c1d7f</id>
<content type='text'>
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Merge branch 'rework/preempt-legacy-kthread' into for-linus</title>
<updated>2025-12-01T13:16:08+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Petr Mladek</name>
<email>pmladek@suse.com</email>
</author>
<published>2025-12-01T13:16:08+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=b1e6c41ef9daf5a975a677c3570c5f805c6c7514'/>
<id>b1e6c41ef9daf5a975a677c3570c5f805c6c7514</id>
<content type='text'>
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Merge branch 'rework/nbcon-in-kdb' into for-linus</title>
<updated>2025-12-01T13:15:43+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Petr Mladek</name>
<email>pmladek@suse.com</email>
</author>
<published>2025-12-01T13:15:43+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=2d786a5b80a715dab2ef570fefbca8ef0753c7ed'/>
<id>2d786a5b80a715dab2ef570fefbca8ef0753c7ed</id>
<content type='text'>
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Merge branch 'rework/atomic-flush-hardlockup' into for-linus</title>
<updated>2025-12-01T13:15:26+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Petr Mladek</name>
<email>pmladek@suse.com</email>
</author>
<published>2025-12-01T13:15:26+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=475bb520c39442443a8a8e9c8d72197bd3d2934c'/>
<id>475bb520c39442443a8a8e9c8d72197bd3d2934c</id>
<content type='text'>
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>printk: Use console_is_usable on console_unblank</title>
<updated>2025-11-27T14:54:50+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Marcos Paulo de Souza</name>
<email>mpdesouza@suse.com</email>
</author>
<published>2025-11-21T18:50:35+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=466348abb0c364cfaf01c6a1142e32cb0d704980'/>
<id>466348abb0c364cfaf01c6a1142e32cb0d704980</id>
<content type='text'>
The macro for_each_console_srcu iterates over all registered consoles. It's
implied that all registered consoles have CON_ENABLED flag set, making
the check for the flag unnecessary. Call console_is_usable function to
fully verify if the given console is usable before calling the -&gt;unblank
callback.

Signed-off-by: Marcos Paulo de Souza &lt;mpdesouza@suse.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek &lt;pmladek@suse.com&gt;
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251121-printk-cleanup-part2-v2-3-57b8b78647f4@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek &lt;pmladek@suse.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
The macro for_each_console_srcu iterates over all registered consoles. It's
implied that all registered consoles have CON_ENABLED flag set, making
the check for the flag unnecessary. Call console_is_usable function to
fully verify if the given console is usable before calling the -&gt;unblank
callback.

Signed-off-by: Marcos Paulo de Souza &lt;mpdesouza@suse.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek &lt;pmladek@suse.com&gt;
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251121-printk-cleanup-part2-v2-3-57b8b78647f4@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek &lt;pmladek@suse.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
</feed>
