<feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom'>
<title>linux-toradex.git/kernel/rcu/sync.c, branch v5.12-rc5</title>
<subtitle>Linux kernel for Apalis and Colibri modules</subtitle>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/'/>
<entry>
<title>rcu/sync: Simplify the state machine</title>
<updated>2019-05-28T16:05:23+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Oleg Nesterov</name>
<email>oleg@redhat.com</email>
</author>
<published>2019-04-25T16:50:55+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=89da3b94bb97417ca2c5b0ce3a28643819030247'/>
<id>89da3b94bb97417ca2c5b0ce3a28643819030247</id>
<content type='text'>
With this patch rcu_sync has a single state variable and the transition rules
become really simple:

	GP_IDLE   - owned by the first rcu_sync_enter() which moves it to

	GP_ENTER  - owned by rcu-callback which moves it to

	GP_PASSED - owned by the last rcu_sync_exit() which moves it to

	GP_EXIT   - and this is the only "nontrivial" state.

		rcu-callback moves it back to GP_IDLE unless another enter()
		comes before a GP pass.

		If rcu-callback is invoked before the next rcu_sync_exit() it
		must see gp_count incremented by that enter() and set GP_PASSED.

		Otherwise, if the next rcu_sync_exit() wins the race, it will
		move it to

	GP_REPLAY - owned by rcu-callback which moves it to GP_EXIT

Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov &lt;oleg@redhat.com&gt;
[ paulmck: While here, apply READ_ONCE() and WRITE_ONCE() to -&gt;gp_state. ]
[ paulmck: Tweaks to make htmldocs happy. (Reported by kbuild test robot.) ]
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney &lt;paulmck@linux.ibm.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
With this patch rcu_sync has a single state variable and the transition rules
become really simple:

	GP_IDLE   - owned by the first rcu_sync_enter() which moves it to

	GP_ENTER  - owned by rcu-callback which moves it to

	GP_PASSED - owned by the last rcu_sync_exit() which moves it to

	GP_EXIT   - and this is the only "nontrivial" state.

		rcu-callback moves it back to GP_IDLE unless another enter()
		comes before a GP pass.

		If rcu-callback is invoked before the next rcu_sync_exit() it
		must see gp_count incremented by that enter() and set GP_PASSED.

		Otherwise, if the next rcu_sync_exit() wins the race, it will
		move it to

	GP_REPLAY - owned by rcu-callback which moves it to GP_EXIT

Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov &lt;oleg@redhat.com&gt;
[ paulmck: While here, apply READ_ONCE() and WRITE_ONCE() to -&gt;gp_state. ]
[ paulmck: Tweaks to make htmldocs happy. (Reported by kbuild test robot.) ]
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney &lt;paulmck@linux.ibm.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>rcu/sync: Kill rcu_sync_type/gp_type</title>
<updated>2019-05-28T16:05:23+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Oleg Nesterov</name>
<email>oleg@redhat.com</email>
</author>
<published>2019-04-23T12:07:24+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=95bf33b55ff4465399bad843f1d8d618c8baf1f3'/>
<id>95bf33b55ff4465399bad843f1d8d618c8baf1f3</id>
<content type='text'>
Now that the RCU flavors have been consolidated, rcu_sync_type makes no
sense because none of internal update functions aside from .held() depend
on gp_type.  This commit therefore removes this field and consolidates
the relevant code.

Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov &lt;oleg@redhat.com&gt;
[ paulmck: Added RCU and RCU-bh checks to rcu_sync_is_idle(). ]
[ paulmck: And applied subsequent feedback from Oleg Nesterov. ]
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney &lt;paulmck@linux.ibm.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Now that the RCU flavors have been consolidated, rcu_sync_type makes no
sense because none of internal update functions aside from .held() depend
on gp_type.  This commit therefore removes this field and consolidates
the relevant code.

Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov &lt;oleg@redhat.com&gt;
[ paulmck: Added RCU and RCU-bh checks to rcu_sync_is_idle(). ]
[ paulmck: And applied subsequent feedback from Oleg Nesterov. ]
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney &lt;paulmck@linux.ibm.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>rcu/sync: Convert to SPDX license identifier</title>
<updated>2019-02-09T16:43:59+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Paul E. McKenney</name>
<email>paulmck@linux.ibm.com</email>
</author>
<published>2019-01-17T18:19:01+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=96b903f5da491199b51a7a9e70699f606a8a09b4'/>
<id>96b903f5da491199b51a7a9e70699f606a8a09b4</id>
<content type='text'>
Replace the license boiler plate with a SPDX license identifier.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney &lt;paulmck@linux.ibm.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner &lt;tglx@linutronix.de&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Replace the license boiler plate with a SPDX license identifier.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney &lt;paulmck@linux.ibm.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner &lt;tglx@linutronix.de&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Merge branches 'bug.2018.11.12a', 'consolidate.2018.12.01a', 'doc.2018.11.12a', 'fixes.2018.11.12a', 'initrd.2018.11.08b', 'sil.2018.11.12a' and 'srcu.2018.11.27a' into HEAD</title>
<updated>2018-12-01T20:43:16+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Paul E. McKenney</name>
<email>paulmck@linux.ibm.com</email>
</author>
<published>2018-12-01T20:43:16+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=eaaf055f27a0eaaed0cdb0d3aa8d7fb892829ccb'/>
<id>eaaf055f27a0eaaed0cdb0d3aa8d7fb892829ccb</id>
<content type='text'>
bug.2018.11.12a:  Get rid of BUG_ON() and friends
consolidate.2018.12.01a:  Continued RCU flavor-consolidation cleanup
doc.2018.11.12a:  Documentation updates
fixes.2018.11.12a:  Miscellaneous fixes
initrd.2018.11.08b:  Automate creation of rcutorture initrd
sil.2018.11.12a:  Remove more spin_unlock_wait() calls
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
bug.2018.11.12a:  Get rid of BUG_ON() and friends
consolidate.2018.12.01a:  Continued RCU flavor-consolidation cleanup
doc.2018.11.12a:  Documentation updates
fixes.2018.11.12a:  Miscellaneous fixes
initrd.2018.11.08b:  Automate creation of rcutorture initrd
sil.2018.11.12a:  Remove more spin_unlock_wait() calls
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>rcu: Consolidate the RCU update functions invoked by sync.c</title>
<updated>2018-11-09T05:43:20+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Paul E. McKenney</name>
<email>paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com</email>
</author>
<published>2018-07-11T21:42:53+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=d3ff3891b2edba63a7dee9023306bb66878fc3d8'/>
<id>d3ff3891b2edba63a7dee9023306bb66878fc3d8</id>
<content type='text'>
This commit retains all the various gp_ops[] entries, but makes their
update functions all be synchronize_rcu(), call_rcu() and rcu_barrier().
The read-side checks remain consistent with the various RCU flavors,
which still exist on the read side.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney &lt;paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com&gt;
Cc: Oleg Nesterov &lt;oleg@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: Peter Zijlstra &lt;peterz@infradead.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
This commit retains all the various gp_ops[] entries, but makes their
update functions all be synchronize_rcu(), call_rcu() and rcu_barrier().
The read-side checks remain consistent with the various RCU flavors,
which still exist on the read side.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney &lt;paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com&gt;
Cc: Oleg Nesterov &lt;oleg@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: Peter Zijlstra &lt;peterz@infradead.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>rcu: Eliminate BUG_ON() for sync.c</title>
<updated>2018-11-09T05:41:57+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Paul E. McKenney</name>
<email>paulmck@linux.ibm.com</email>
</author>
<published>2018-10-22T14:43:22+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=042d4c70a203998697b34eaad1a99f6f09d09e4d'/>
<id>042d4c70a203998697b34eaad1a99f6f09d09e4d</id>
<content type='text'>
The sync.c file has a number of calls to BUG_ON(), which panics the
kernel, which is not a good strategy for devices (like embedded) that
don't have a way to capture console output.  This commit therefore
changes these BUG_ON() calls to WARN_ON_ONCE(), but does so quite naively.

Reported-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney &lt;paulmck@linux.ibm.com&gt;
Acked-by: Oleg Nesterov &lt;oleg@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: Peter Zijlstra &lt;peterz@infradead.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
The sync.c file has a number of calls to BUG_ON(), which panics the
kernel, which is not a good strategy for devices (like embedded) that
don't have a way to capture console output.  This commit therefore
changes these BUG_ON() calls to WARN_ON_ONCE(), but does so quite naively.

Reported-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney &lt;paulmck@linux.ibm.com&gt;
Acked-by: Oleg Nesterov &lt;oleg@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: Peter Zijlstra &lt;peterz@infradead.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>doc: Fix various RCU docbook comment-header problems</title>
<updated>2017-10-20T02:26:11+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Paul E. McKenney</name>
<email>paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com</email>
</author>
<published>2017-10-19T21:26:21+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=27fdb35fe99011d86bcc54f62fe84712c53f4d05'/>
<id>27fdb35fe99011d86bcc54f62fe84712c53f4d05</id>
<content type='text'>
Because many of RCU's files have not been included into docbook, a
number of errors have accumulated.  This commit fixes them.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney &lt;paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Because many of RCU's files have not been included into docbook, a
number of errors have accumulated.  This commit fixes them.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney &lt;paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>locking, rcu, cgroup: Avoid synchronize_sched() in __cgroup_procs_write()</title>
<updated>2016-08-18T13:36:59+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Peter Zijlstra</name>
<email>peterz@infradead.org</email>
</author>
<published>2016-08-11T16:54:13+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=3942a9bd7b5842a924e99ee6ec1350b8006c94ec'/>
<id>3942a9bd7b5842a924e99ee6ec1350b8006c94ec</id>
<content type='text'>
The current percpu-rwsem read side is entirely free of serializing insns
at the cost of having a synchronize_sched() in the write path.

The latency of the synchronize_sched() is too high for cgroups. The
commit 1ed1328792ff talks about the write path being a fairly cold path
but this is not the case for Android which moves task to the foreground
cgroup and back around binder IPC calls from foreground processes to
background processes, so it is significantly hotter than human initiated
operations.

Switch cgroup_threadgroup_rwsem into the slow mode for now to avoid the
problem, hopefully it should not be that slow after another commit:

  80127a39681b ("locking/percpu-rwsem: Optimize readers and reduce global impact").

We could just add rcu_sync_enter() into cgroup_init() but we do not want
another synchronize_sched() at boot time, so this patch adds the new helper
which doesn't block but currently can only be called before the first use.

Reported-by: John Stultz &lt;john.stultz@linaro.org&gt;
Reported-by: Dmitry Shmidt &lt;dimitrysh@google.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) &lt;peterz@infradead.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov &lt;oleg@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) &lt;peterz@infradead.org&gt;
Cc: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Cc: Colin Cross &lt;ccross@google.com&gt;
Cc: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Cc: Paul E. McKenney &lt;paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com&gt;
Cc: Peter Zijlstra &lt;peterz@infradead.org&gt;
Cc: Rom Lemarchand &lt;romlem@google.com&gt;
Cc: Tejun Heo &lt;tj@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Thomas Gleixner &lt;tglx@linutronix.de&gt;
Cc: Todd Kjos &lt;tkjos@google.com&gt;
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160811165413.GA22807@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar &lt;mingo@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
The current percpu-rwsem read side is entirely free of serializing insns
at the cost of having a synchronize_sched() in the write path.

The latency of the synchronize_sched() is too high for cgroups. The
commit 1ed1328792ff talks about the write path being a fairly cold path
but this is not the case for Android which moves task to the foreground
cgroup and back around binder IPC calls from foreground processes to
background processes, so it is significantly hotter than human initiated
operations.

Switch cgroup_threadgroup_rwsem into the slow mode for now to avoid the
problem, hopefully it should not be that slow after another commit:

  80127a39681b ("locking/percpu-rwsem: Optimize readers and reduce global impact").

We could just add rcu_sync_enter() into cgroup_init() but we do not want
another synchronize_sched() at boot time, so this patch adds the new helper
which doesn't block but currently can only be called before the first use.

Reported-by: John Stultz &lt;john.stultz@linaro.org&gt;
Reported-by: Dmitry Shmidt &lt;dimitrysh@google.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) &lt;peterz@infradead.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov &lt;oleg@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) &lt;peterz@infradead.org&gt;
Cc: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Cc: Colin Cross &lt;ccross@google.com&gt;
Cc: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Cc: Paul E. McKenney &lt;paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com&gt;
Cc: Peter Zijlstra &lt;peterz@infradead.org&gt;
Cc: Rom Lemarchand &lt;romlem@google.com&gt;
Cc: Tejun Heo &lt;tj@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Thomas Gleixner &lt;tglx@linutronix.de&gt;
Cc: Todd Kjos &lt;tkjos@google.com&gt;
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160811165413.GA22807@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar &lt;mingo@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>locking/percpu-rwsem: Optimize readers and reduce global impact</title>
<updated>2016-08-10T12:34:01+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Peter Zijlstra</name>
<email>peterz@infradead.org</email>
</author>
<published>2016-07-14T18:08:46+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=80127a39681bd68c959f0953f84a830cbd7c3b1c'/>
<id>80127a39681bd68c959f0953f84a830cbd7c3b1c</id>
<content type='text'>
Currently the percpu-rwsem switches to (global) atomic ops while a
writer is waiting; which could be quite a while and slows down
releasing the readers.

This patch cures this problem by ordering the reader-state vs
reader-count (see the comments in __percpu_down_read() and
percpu_down_write()). This changes a global atomic op into a full
memory barrier, which doesn't have the global cacheline contention.

This also enables using the percpu-rwsem with rcu_sync disabled in order
to bias the implementation differently, reducing the writer latency by
adding some cost to readers.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) &lt;peterz@infradead.org&gt;
Reviewed-by: Oleg Nesterov &lt;oleg@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Cc: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Cc: Paul E. McKenney &lt;paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com&gt;
Cc: Paul McKenney &lt;paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com&gt;
Cc: Peter Zijlstra &lt;peterz@infradead.org&gt;
Cc: Thomas Gleixner &lt;tglx@linutronix.de&gt;
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
[ Fixed modular build. ]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar &lt;mingo@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Currently the percpu-rwsem switches to (global) atomic ops while a
writer is waiting; which could be quite a while and slows down
releasing the readers.

This patch cures this problem by ordering the reader-state vs
reader-count (see the comments in __percpu_down_read() and
percpu_down_write()). This changes a global atomic op into a full
memory barrier, which doesn't have the global cacheline contention.

This also enables using the percpu-rwsem with rcu_sync disabled in order
to bias the implementation differently, reducing the writer latency by
adding some cost to readers.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) &lt;peterz@infradead.org&gt;
Reviewed-by: Oleg Nesterov &lt;oleg@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Cc: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Cc: Paul E. McKenney &lt;paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com&gt;
Cc: Paul McKenney &lt;paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com&gt;
Cc: Peter Zijlstra &lt;peterz@infradead.org&gt;
Cc: Thomas Gleixner &lt;tglx@linutronix.de&gt;
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
[ Fixed modular build. ]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar &lt;mingo@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>rcu_sync: Cleanup the CONFIG_PROVE_RCU checks</title>
<updated>2015-10-06T18:25:45+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Oleg Nesterov</name>
<email>oleg@redhat.com</email>
</author>
<published>2015-09-11T15:59:18+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=4bace7344d6dbd7a1b0b801abf24ea9878064317'/>
<id>4bace7344d6dbd7a1b0b801abf24ea9878064317</id>
<content type='text'>
1. Rename __rcu_sync_is_idle() to rcu_sync_lockdep_assert() and
   change it to use rcu_lockdep_assert().

2. Change rcu_sync_is_idle() to return rsp-&gt;gp_state == GP_IDLE
   unconditonally, this way we can remove the same check from
   rcu_sync_lockdep_assert() and clearly isolate the debugging
   code.

Note: rcu_sync_enter()-&gt;wait_event(gp_state == GP_PASSED) needs
another CONFIG_PROVE_RCU check, the same as is done in -&gt;sync(); but
this needs some simple preparations in the core RCU code to avoid the
code duplication.

Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov &lt;oleg@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney &lt;paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett &lt;josh@joshtriplett.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
1. Rename __rcu_sync_is_idle() to rcu_sync_lockdep_assert() and
   change it to use rcu_lockdep_assert().

2. Change rcu_sync_is_idle() to return rsp-&gt;gp_state == GP_IDLE
   unconditonally, this way we can remove the same check from
   rcu_sync_lockdep_assert() and clearly isolate the debugging
   code.

Note: rcu_sync_enter()-&gt;wait_event(gp_state == GP_PASSED) needs
another CONFIG_PROVE_RCU check, the same as is done in -&gt;sync(); but
this needs some simple preparations in the core RCU code to avoid the
code duplication.

Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov &lt;oleg@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney &lt;paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett &lt;josh@joshtriplett.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
</feed>
