<feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom'>
<title>linux-toradex.git/kernel/relay.c, branch v7.0-rc6</title>
<subtitle>Linux kernel for Apalis and Colibri modules</subtitle>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/'/>
<entry>
<title>Convert 'alloc_obj' family to use the new default GFP_KERNEL argument</title>
<updated>2026-02-22T01:09:51+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Linus Torvalds</name>
<email>torvalds@linux-foundation.org</email>
</author>
<published>2026-02-22T00:37:42+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=bf4afc53b77aeaa48b5409da5c8da6bb4eff7f43'/>
<id>bf4afc53b77aeaa48b5409da5c8da6bb4eff7f43</id>
<content type='text'>
This was done entirely with mindless brute force, using

    git grep -l '\&lt;k[vmz]*alloc_objs*(.*, GFP_KERNEL)' |
        xargs sed -i 's/\(alloc_objs*(.*\), GFP_KERNEL)/\1)/'

to convert the new alloc_obj() users that had a simple GFP_KERNEL
argument to just drop that argument.

Note that due to the extreme simplicity of the scripting, any slightly
more complex cases spread over multiple lines would not be triggered:
they definitely exist, but this covers the vast bulk of the cases, and
the resulting diff is also then easier to check automatically.

For the same reason the 'flex' versions will be done as a separate
conversion.

Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
This was done entirely with mindless brute force, using

    git grep -l '\&lt;k[vmz]*alloc_objs*(.*, GFP_KERNEL)' |
        xargs sed -i 's/\(alloc_objs*(.*\), GFP_KERNEL)/\1)/'

to convert the new alloc_obj() users that had a simple GFP_KERNEL
argument to just drop that argument.

Note that due to the extreme simplicity of the scripting, any slightly
more complex cases spread over multiple lines would not be triggered:
they definitely exist, but this covers the vast bulk of the cases, and
the resulting diff is also then easier to check automatically.

For the same reason the 'flex' versions will be done as a separate
conversion.

Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>treewide: Replace kmalloc with kmalloc_obj for non-scalar types</title>
<updated>2026-02-21T09:02:28+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Kees Cook</name>
<email>kees@kernel.org</email>
</author>
<published>2026-02-21T07:49:23+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=69050f8d6d075dc01af7a5f2f550a8067510366f'/>
<id>69050f8d6d075dc01af7a5f2f550a8067510366f</id>
<content type='text'>
This is the result of running the Coccinelle script from
scripts/coccinelle/api/kmalloc_objs.cocci. The script is designed to
avoid scalar types (which need careful case-by-case checking), and
instead replace kmalloc-family calls that allocate struct or union
object instances:

Single allocations:	kmalloc(sizeof(TYPE), ...)
are replaced with:	kmalloc_obj(TYPE, ...)

Array allocations:	kmalloc_array(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE), ...)
are replaced with:	kmalloc_objs(TYPE, COUNT, ...)

Flex array allocations:	kmalloc(struct_size(PTR, FAM, COUNT), ...)
are replaced with:	kmalloc_flex(*PTR, FAM, COUNT, ...)

(where TYPE may also be *VAR)

The resulting allocations no longer return "void *", instead returning
"TYPE *".

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook &lt;kees@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
This is the result of running the Coccinelle script from
scripts/coccinelle/api/kmalloc_objs.cocci. The script is designed to
avoid scalar types (which need careful case-by-case checking), and
instead replace kmalloc-family calls that allocate struct or union
object instances:

Single allocations:	kmalloc(sizeof(TYPE), ...)
are replaced with:	kmalloc_obj(TYPE, ...)

Array allocations:	kmalloc_array(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE), ...)
are replaced with:	kmalloc_objs(TYPE, COUNT, ...)

Flex array allocations:	kmalloc(struct_size(PTR, FAM, COUNT), ...)
are replaced with:	kmalloc_flex(*PTR, FAM, COUNT, ...)

(where TYPE may also be *VAR)

The resulting allocations no longer return "void *", instead returning
"TYPE *".

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook &lt;kees@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Merge tag 'mm-stable-2026-02-18-19-48' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm</title>
<updated>2026-02-19T04:50:32+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Linus Torvalds</name>
<email>torvalds@linux-foundation.org</email>
</author>
<published>2026-02-19T04:50:32+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=eeccf287a2a517954b57cf9d733b3cf5d47afa34'/>
<id>eeccf287a2a517954b57cf9d733b3cf5d47afa34</id>
<content type='text'>
Pull more MM  updates from Andrew Morton:

 - "mm/vmscan: fix demotion targets checks in reclaim/demotion" fixes a
   couple of issues in the demotion code - pages were failed demotion
   and were finding themselves demoted into disallowed nodes (Bing Jiao)

 - "Remove XA_ZERO from error recovery of dup_mmap()" fixes a rare
   mapledtree race and performs a number of cleanups (Liam Howlett)

 - "mm: add bitmap VMA flag helpers and convert all mmap_prepare to use
   them" implements a lot of cleanups following on from the conversion
   of the VMA flags into a bitmap (Lorenzo Stoakes)

 - "support batch checking of references and unmapping for large folios"
   implements batching to greatly improve the performance of reclaiming
   clean file-backed large folios (Baolin Wang)

 - "selftests/mm: add memory failure selftests" does as claimed (Miaohe
   Lin)

* tag 'mm-stable-2026-02-18-19-48' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (36 commits)
  mm/page_alloc: clear page-&gt;private in free_pages_prepare()
  selftests/mm: add memory failure dirty pagecache test
  selftests/mm: add memory failure clean pagecache test
  selftests/mm: add memory failure anonymous page test
  mm: rmap: support batched unmapping for file large folios
  arm64: mm: implement the architecture-specific clear_flush_young_ptes()
  arm64: mm: support batch clearing of the young flag for large folios
  arm64: mm: factor out the address and ptep alignment into a new helper
  mm: rmap: support batched checks of the references for large folios
  tools/testing/vma: add VMA userland tests for VMA flag functions
  tools/testing/vma: separate out vma_internal.h into logical headers
  tools/testing/vma: separate VMA userland tests into separate files
  mm: make vm_area_desc utilise vma_flags_t only
  mm: update all remaining mmap_prepare users to use vma_flags_t
  mm: update shmem_[kernel]_file_*() functions to use vma_flags_t
  mm: update secretmem to use VMA flags on mmap_prepare
  mm: update hugetlbfs to use VMA flags on mmap_prepare
  mm: add basic VMA flag operation helper functions
  tools: bitmap: add missing bitmap_[subset(), andnot()]
  mm: add mk_vma_flags() bitmap flag macro helper
  ...
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Pull more MM  updates from Andrew Morton:

 - "mm/vmscan: fix demotion targets checks in reclaim/demotion" fixes a
   couple of issues in the demotion code - pages were failed demotion
   and were finding themselves demoted into disallowed nodes (Bing Jiao)

 - "Remove XA_ZERO from error recovery of dup_mmap()" fixes a rare
   mapledtree race and performs a number of cleanups (Liam Howlett)

 - "mm: add bitmap VMA flag helpers and convert all mmap_prepare to use
   them" implements a lot of cleanups following on from the conversion
   of the VMA flags into a bitmap (Lorenzo Stoakes)

 - "support batch checking of references and unmapping for large folios"
   implements batching to greatly improve the performance of reclaiming
   clean file-backed large folios (Baolin Wang)

 - "selftests/mm: add memory failure selftests" does as claimed (Miaohe
   Lin)

* tag 'mm-stable-2026-02-18-19-48' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (36 commits)
  mm/page_alloc: clear page-&gt;private in free_pages_prepare()
  selftests/mm: add memory failure dirty pagecache test
  selftests/mm: add memory failure clean pagecache test
  selftests/mm: add memory failure anonymous page test
  mm: rmap: support batched unmapping for file large folios
  arm64: mm: implement the architecture-specific clear_flush_young_ptes()
  arm64: mm: support batch clearing of the young flag for large folios
  arm64: mm: factor out the address and ptep alignment into a new helper
  mm: rmap: support batched checks of the references for large folios
  tools/testing/vma: add VMA userland tests for VMA flag functions
  tools/testing/vma: separate out vma_internal.h into logical headers
  tools/testing/vma: separate VMA userland tests into separate files
  mm: make vm_area_desc utilise vma_flags_t only
  mm: update all remaining mmap_prepare users to use vma_flags_t
  mm: update shmem_[kernel]_file_*() functions to use vma_flags_t
  mm: update secretmem to use VMA flags on mmap_prepare
  mm: update hugetlbfs to use VMA flags on mmap_prepare
  mm: add basic VMA flag operation helper functions
  tools: bitmap: add missing bitmap_[subset(), andnot()]
  mm: add mk_vma_flags() bitmap flag macro helper
  ...
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>mm: update all remaining mmap_prepare users to use vma_flags_t</title>
<updated>2026-02-12T23:42:58+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Lorenzo Stoakes</name>
<email>lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com</email>
</author>
<published>2026-01-22T16:06:18+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=5bd2c0650a9030007af5c2cf2a01dccdc67a6991'/>
<id>5bd2c0650a9030007af5c2cf2a01dccdc67a6991</id>
<content type='text'>
We will be shortly removing the vm_flags_t field from vm_area_desc so we
need to update all mmap_prepare users to only use the dessc-&gt;vma_flags
field.

This patch achieves that and makes all ancillary changes required to make
this possible.

This lays the groundwork for future work to eliminate the use of
vm_flags_t in vm_area_desc altogether and more broadly throughout the
kernel.

While we're here, we take the opportunity to replace VM_REMAP_FLAGS with
VMA_REMAP_FLAGS, the vma_flags_t equivalent.

No functional changes intended.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/fb1f55323799f09fe6a36865b31550c9ec67c225.1769097829.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes &lt;lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com&gt;
Acked-by: Damien Le Moal &lt;dlemoal@kernel.org&gt;	[zonefs]
Acked-by: "Darrick J. Wong" &lt;djwong@kernel.org&gt;
Acked-by: Pedro Falcato &lt;pfalcato@suse.de&gt;
Cc: Baolin Wang &lt;baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com&gt;
Cc: Barry Song &lt;baohua@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: David Hildenbrand &lt;david@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Dev Jain &lt;dev.jain@arm.com&gt;
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe &lt;jgg@nvidia.com&gt;
Cc: Liam Howlett &lt;liam.howlett@oracle.com&gt;
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan &lt;surenb@google.com&gt;
Cc: Vlastimil Babka &lt;vbabka@suse.cz&gt;
Cc: Zi Yan &lt;ziy@nvidia.com&gt;
Cc: Jarkko Sakkinen &lt;jarkko@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Yury Norov &lt;ynorov@nvidia.com&gt;
Cc: Chris Mason &lt;clm@fb.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
We will be shortly removing the vm_flags_t field from vm_area_desc so we
need to update all mmap_prepare users to only use the dessc-&gt;vma_flags
field.

This patch achieves that and makes all ancillary changes required to make
this possible.

This lays the groundwork for future work to eliminate the use of
vm_flags_t in vm_area_desc altogether and more broadly throughout the
kernel.

While we're here, we take the opportunity to replace VM_REMAP_FLAGS with
VMA_REMAP_FLAGS, the vma_flags_t equivalent.

No functional changes intended.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/fb1f55323799f09fe6a36865b31550c9ec67c225.1769097829.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes &lt;lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com&gt;
Acked-by: Damien Le Moal &lt;dlemoal@kernel.org&gt;	[zonefs]
Acked-by: "Darrick J. Wong" &lt;djwong@kernel.org&gt;
Acked-by: Pedro Falcato &lt;pfalcato@suse.de&gt;
Cc: Baolin Wang &lt;baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com&gt;
Cc: Barry Song &lt;baohua@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: David Hildenbrand &lt;david@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Dev Jain &lt;dev.jain@arm.com&gt;
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe &lt;jgg@nvidia.com&gt;
Cc: Liam Howlett &lt;liam.howlett@oracle.com&gt;
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan &lt;surenb@google.com&gt;
Cc: Vlastimil Babka &lt;vbabka@suse.cz&gt;
Cc: Zi Yan &lt;ziy@nvidia.com&gt;
Cc: Jarkko Sakkinen &lt;jarkko@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Yury Norov &lt;ynorov@nvidia.com&gt;
Cc: Chris Mason &lt;clm@fb.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>kernel: add SPDX-License-Identifier lines</title>
<updated>2026-01-16T14:32:16+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Tim Bird</name>
<email>tim.bird@sony.com</email>
</author>
<published>2026-01-13T23:44:05+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=330eb955ea9e7c74e72caadffe39ccc838a66267'/>
<id>330eb955ea9e7c74e72caadffe39ccc838a66267</id>
<content type='text'>
Add SPDX-License-Identifier lines to some old kernel
files.

Signed-off-by: Tim Bird &lt;tim.bird@sony.com&gt;
Acked-by: Karim Yaghmour &lt;karim.yaghmour@opersys.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Add SPDX-License-Identifier lines to some old kernel
files.

Signed-off-by: Tim Bird &lt;tim.bird@sony.com&gt;
Acked-by: Karim Yaghmour &lt;karim.yaghmour@opersys.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>relay: update relay to use mmap_prepare</title>
<updated>2025-11-17T01:28:11+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Lorenzo Stoakes</name>
<email>lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com</email>
</author>
<published>2025-10-20T12:11:22+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=651fdda8406d42a5004c5c79f269540a85d6a1ab'/>
<id>651fdda8406d42a5004c5c79f269540a85d6a1ab</id>
<content type='text'>
It is relatively trivial to update this code to use the f_op-&gt;mmap_prepare
hook in favour of the deprecated f_op-&gt;mmap hook, so do so.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/7c9e82cdddf8b573ea3edb8cdb697363e3ccb5d7.1760959442.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes &lt;lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand &lt;david@redhat.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe &lt;jgg@nvidia.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Pedro Falcato &lt;pfalcato@suse.de&gt;
Cc: Alexander Gordeev &lt;agordeev@linux.ibm.com&gt;
Cc: Al Viro &lt;viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk&gt;
Cc: Andreas Larsson &lt;andreas@gaisler.com&gt;
Cc: Andrey Konovalov &lt;andreyknvl@gmail.com&gt;
Cc: Arnd Bergmann &lt;arnd@arndb.de&gt;
Cc: Baolin Wang &lt;baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com&gt;
Cc: Baoquan He &lt;bhe@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: Chatre, Reinette &lt;reinette.chatre@intel.com&gt;
Cc: Christian Borntraeger &lt;borntraeger@linux.ibm.com&gt;
Cc: Christian Brauner &lt;brauner@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Dan Williams &lt;dan.j.williams@intel.com&gt;
Cc: Dave Jiang &lt;dave.jiang@intel.com&gt;
Cc: Dave Martin &lt;dave.martin@arm.com&gt;
Cc: Dave Young &lt;dyoung@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
Cc: Dmitriy Vyukov &lt;dvyukov@google.com&gt;
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
Cc: Guo Ren &lt;guoren@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Heiko Carstens &lt;hca@linux.ibm.com&gt;
Cc: Hugh Dickins &lt;hughd@google.com&gt;
Cc: James Morse &lt;james.morse@arm.com&gt;
Cc: Jan Kara &lt;jack@suse.cz&gt;
Cc: Jann Horn &lt;jannh@google.com&gt;
Cc: Jonathan Corbet &lt;corbet@lwn.net&gt;
Cc: Kevin Tian &lt;kevin.tian@intel.com&gt;
Cc: Konstantin Komarov &lt;almaz.alexandrovich@paragon-software.com&gt;
Cc: Liam Howlett &lt;liam.howlett@oracle.com&gt;
Cc: "Luck, Tony" &lt;tony.luck@intel.com&gt;
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) &lt;willy@infradead.org&gt;
Cc: Michal Hocko &lt;mhocko@suse.com&gt;
Cc: Mike Rapoport &lt;rppt@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Muchun Song &lt;muchun.song@linux.dev&gt;
Cc: Nicolas Pitre &lt;nico@fluxnic.net&gt;
Cc: Oscar Salvador &lt;osalvador@suse.de&gt;
Cc: Robin Murohy &lt;robin.murphy@arm.com&gt;
Cc: Sumanth Korikkar &lt;sumanthk@linux.ibm.com&gt;
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan &lt;surenb@google.com&gt;
Cc: Sven Schnelle &lt;svens@linux.ibm.com&gt;
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer &lt;tsbogend@alpha.franken.de&gt;
Cc: "Uladzislau Rezki (Sony)" &lt;urezki@gmail.com&gt;
Cc: Vasily Gorbik &lt;gor@linux.ibm.com&gt;
Cc: Vishal Verma &lt;vishal.l.verma@intel.com&gt;
Cc: Vivek Goyal &lt;vgoyal@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: Vlastimil Babka &lt;vbabka@suse.cz&gt;
Cc: Will Deacon &lt;will@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
It is relatively trivial to update this code to use the f_op-&gt;mmap_prepare
hook in favour of the deprecated f_op-&gt;mmap hook, so do so.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/7c9e82cdddf8b573ea3edb8cdb697363e3ccb5d7.1760959442.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes &lt;lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand &lt;david@redhat.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe &lt;jgg@nvidia.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Pedro Falcato &lt;pfalcato@suse.de&gt;
Cc: Alexander Gordeev &lt;agordeev@linux.ibm.com&gt;
Cc: Al Viro &lt;viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk&gt;
Cc: Andreas Larsson &lt;andreas@gaisler.com&gt;
Cc: Andrey Konovalov &lt;andreyknvl@gmail.com&gt;
Cc: Arnd Bergmann &lt;arnd@arndb.de&gt;
Cc: Baolin Wang &lt;baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com&gt;
Cc: Baoquan He &lt;bhe@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: Chatre, Reinette &lt;reinette.chatre@intel.com&gt;
Cc: Christian Borntraeger &lt;borntraeger@linux.ibm.com&gt;
Cc: Christian Brauner &lt;brauner@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Dan Williams &lt;dan.j.williams@intel.com&gt;
Cc: Dave Jiang &lt;dave.jiang@intel.com&gt;
Cc: Dave Martin &lt;dave.martin@arm.com&gt;
Cc: Dave Young &lt;dyoung@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
Cc: Dmitriy Vyukov &lt;dvyukov@google.com&gt;
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
Cc: Guo Ren &lt;guoren@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Heiko Carstens &lt;hca@linux.ibm.com&gt;
Cc: Hugh Dickins &lt;hughd@google.com&gt;
Cc: James Morse &lt;james.morse@arm.com&gt;
Cc: Jan Kara &lt;jack@suse.cz&gt;
Cc: Jann Horn &lt;jannh@google.com&gt;
Cc: Jonathan Corbet &lt;corbet@lwn.net&gt;
Cc: Kevin Tian &lt;kevin.tian@intel.com&gt;
Cc: Konstantin Komarov &lt;almaz.alexandrovich@paragon-software.com&gt;
Cc: Liam Howlett &lt;liam.howlett@oracle.com&gt;
Cc: "Luck, Tony" &lt;tony.luck@intel.com&gt;
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) &lt;willy@infradead.org&gt;
Cc: Michal Hocko &lt;mhocko@suse.com&gt;
Cc: Mike Rapoport &lt;rppt@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Muchun Song &lt;muchun.song@linux.dev&gt;
Cc: Nicolas Pitre &lt;nico@fluxnic.net&gt;
Cc: Oscar Salvador &lt;osalvador@suse.de&gt;
Cc: Robin Murohy &lt;robin.murphy@arm.com&gt;
Cc: Sumanth Korikkar &lt;sumanthk@linux.ibm.com&gt;
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan &lt;surenb@google.com&gt;
Cc: Sven Schnelle &lt;svens@linux.ibm.com&gt;
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer &lt;tsbogend@alpha.franken.de&gt;
Cc: "Uladzislau Rezki (Sony)" &lt;urezki@gmail.com&gt;
Cc: Vasily Gorbik &lt;gor@linux.ibm.com&gt;
Cc: Vishal Verma &lt;vishal.l.verma@intel.com&gt;
Cc: Vivek Goyal &lt;vgoyal@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: Vlastimil Babka &lt;vbabka@suse.cz&gt;
Cc: Will Deacon &lt;will@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>relayfs: support a counter tracking if data is too big to write</title>
<updated>2025-07-10T05:57:52+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Jason Xing</name>
<email>kernelxing@tencent.com</email>
</author>
<published>2025-06-12T06:12:01+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=19f3cb64a25b80db667a00182785577fae465b3e'/>
<id>19f3cb64a25b80db667a00182785577fae465b3e</id>
<content type='text'>
It really doesn't matter if the user/admin knows what the last too big
value is.  Record how many times this case is triggered would be helpful.

Solve the existing issue where relay_reset() doesn't restore the value.

Store the counter in the per-cpu buffer structure instead of the global
buffer structure.  It also solves the racy condition which is likely to
happen when a few of per-cpu buffers encounter the too big data case and
then access the global field last_toobig without lock protection.

Remove the printk in relay_close() since kernel module can directly call
relay_stats() as they want.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250612061201.34272-6-kerneljasonxing@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jason Xing &lt;kernelxing@tencent.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Yushan Zhou &lt;katrinzhou@tencent.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) &lt;mhiramat@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Jens Axboe &lt;axboe@kernel.dk&gt;
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers &lt;mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com&gt;
Cc: Steven Rostedt &lt;rostedt@goodmis.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
It really doesn't matter if the user/admin knows what the last too big
value is.  Record how many times this case is triggered would be helpful.

Solve the existing issue where relay_reset() doesn't restore the value.

Store the counter in the per-cpu buffer structure instead of the global
buffer structure.  It also solves the racy condition which is likely to
happen when a few of per-cpu buffers encounter the too big data case and
then access the global field last_toobig without lock protection.

Remove the printk in relay_close() since kernel module can directly call
relay_stats() as they want.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250612061201.34272-6-kerneljasonxing@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jason Xing &lt;kernelxing@tencent.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Yushan Zhou &lt;katrinzhou@tencent.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) &lt;mhiramat@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Jens Axboe &lt;axboe@kernel.dk&gt;
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers &lt;mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com&gt;
Cc: Steven Rostedt &lt;rostedt@goodmis.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>relayfs: introduce getting relayfs statistics function</title>
<updated>2025-07-10T05:57:51+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Jason Xing</name>
<email>kernelxing@tencent.com</email>
</author>
<published>2025-06-12T06:11:59+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=a53202ce7fbafd24f854865b02eff891e246c550'/>
<id>a53202ce7fbafd24f854865b02eff891e246c550</id>
<content type='text'>
In this version, only support getting the counter for buffer full and
implement the framework of how it works.

Users can pass certain flag to fetch what field/statistics they expect to
know.  Each time it only returns one result.  So do not pass multiple
flags.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250612061201.34272-4-kerneljasonxing@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jason Xing &lt;kernelxing@tencent.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Yushan Zhou &lt;katrinzhou@tencent.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) &lt;mhiramat@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Jens Axboe &lt;axboe@kernel.dk&gt;
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers &lt;mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com&gt;
Cc: Steven Rostedt &lt;rostedt@goodmis.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
In this version, only support getting the counter for buffer full and
implement the framework of how it works.

Users can pass certain flag to fetch what field/statistics they expect to
know.  Each time it only returns one result.  So do not pass multiple
flags.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250612061201.34272-4-kerneljasonxing@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jason Xing &lt;kernelxing@tencent.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Yushan Zhou &lt;katrinzhou@tencent.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) &lt;mhiramat@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Jens Axboe &lt;axboe@kernel.dk&gt;
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers &lt;mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com&gt;
Cc: Steven Rostedt &lt;rostedt@goodmis.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>relayfs: support a counter tracking if per-cpu buffers is full</title>
<updated>2025-07-10T05:57:51+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Jason Xing</name>
<email>kernelxing@tencent.com</email>
</author>
<published>2025-06-12T06:11:58+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=ca01a90ae7bf9bb22137e719366bdc0f387675c2'/>
<id>ca01a90ae7bf9bb22137e719366bdc0f387675c2</id>
<content type='text'>
When using relay mechanism, we often encounter the case where new data are
lost or old unconsumed data are overwritten because of slow reader.

Add 'full' field in per-cpu buffer structure to detect if the above case
is happening.  Relay has two modes: 1) non-overwrite mode, 2) overwrite
mode.  So buffer being full here respectively means: 1) relayfs doesn't
intend to accept new data and then simply drop them, or 2) relayfs is
going to start over again and overwrite old unread data with new data.

Note: this counter doesn't need any explicit lock to protect from being
modified by different threads for the better performance consideration. 
Writers calling __relay_write/relay_write should consider how to use the
lock and ensure it performs under the lock protection, thus it's not
necessary to add a new small lock here.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250612061201.34272-3-kerneljasonxing@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jason Xing &lt;kernelxing@tencent.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Yushan Zhou &lt;katrinzhou@tencent.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe &lt;axboe@kernel.dk&gt;
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) &lt;mhiramat@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers &lt;mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com&gt;
Cc: Steven Rostedt &lt;rostedt@goodmis.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
When using relay mechanism, we often encounter the case where new data are
lost or old unconsumed data are overwritten because of slow reader.

Add 'full' field in per-cpu buffer structure to detect if the above case
is happening.  Relay has two modes: 1) non-overwrite mode, 2) overwrite
mode.  So buffer being full here respectively means: 1) relayfs doesn't
intend to accept new data and then simply drop them, or 2) relayfs is
going to start over again and overwrite old unread data with new data.

Note: this counter doesn't need any explicit lock to protect from being
modified by different threads for the better performance consideration. 
Writers calling __relay_write/relay_write should consider how to use the
lock and ensure it performs under the lock protection, thus it's not
necessary to add a new small lock here.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250612061201.34272-3-kerneljasonxing@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jason Xing &lt;kernelxing@tencent.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Yushan Zhou &lt;katrinzhou@tencent.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe &lt;axboe@kernel.dk&gt;
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) &lt;mhiramat@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers &lt;mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com&gt;
Cc: Steven Rostedt &lt;rostedt@goodmis.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>relayfs: abolish prev_padding</title>
<updated>2025-07-10T05:57:51+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Jason Xing</name>
<email>kernelxing@tencent.com</email>
</author>
<published>2025-06-12T06:11:57+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=2489e958129ff7cbf26a34ee33cdc9ccbd68fe3c'/>
<id>2489e958129ff7cbf26a34ee33cdc9ccbd68fe3c</id>
<content type='text'>
Patch series "relayfs: misc changes", v5.

The series mostly focuses on the error counters which helps every user
debug their own kernel module.


This patch (of 5):

prev_padding represents the unused space of certain subbuffer.  If the
content of a call of relay_write() exceeds the limit of the remainder of
this subbuffer, it will skip storing in the rest space and record the
start point as buf-&gt;prev_padding in relay_switch_subbuf().  Since the buf
is a per-cpu big buffer, the point of prev_padding as a global value for
the whole buffer instead of a single subbuffer (whose padding info is
stored in buf-&gt;padding[]) seems meaningless from the real use cases, so we
don't bother to record it any more.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250612061201.34272-1-kerneljasonxing@gmail.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250612061201.34272-2-kerneljasonxing@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jason Xing &lt;kernelxing@tencent.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Yushan Zhou &lt;katrinzhou@tencent.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) &lt;mhiramat@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Jens Axboe &lt;axboe@kernel.dk&gt;
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers &lt;mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com&gt;
Cc: Steven Rostedt &lt;rostedt@goodmis.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Patch series "relayfs: misc changes", v5.

The series mostly focuses on the error counters which helps every user
debug their own kernel module.


This patch (of 5):

prev_padding represents the unused space of certain subbuffer.  If the
content of a call of relay_write() exceeds the limit of the remainder of
this subbuffer, it will skip storing in the rest space and record the
start point as buf-&gt;prev_padding in relay_switch_subbuf().  Since the buf
is a per-cpu big buffer, the point of prev_padding as a global value for
the whole buffer instead of a single subbuffer (whose padding info is
stored in buf-&gt;padding[]) seems meaningless from the real use cases, so we
don't bother to record it any more.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250612061201.34272-1-kerneljasonxing@gmail.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250612061201.34272-2-kerneljasonxing@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jason Xing &lt;kernelxing@tencent.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Yushan Zhou &lt;katrinzhou@tencent.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) &lt;mhiramat@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Jens Axboe &lt;axboe@kernel.dk&gt;
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers &lt;mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com&gt;
Cc: Steven Rostedt &lt;rostedt@goodmis.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
</feed>
