<feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom'>
<title>linux-toradex.git/kernel/signal.c, branch v2.6.32.5</title>
<subtitle>Linux kernel for Apalis and Colibri modules</subtitle>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/'/>
<entry>
<title>kernel/signal.c: fix kernel information leak with print-fatal-signals=1</title>
<updated>2010-01-18T18:19:33+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Andi Kleen</name>
<email>andi@firstfloor.org</email>
</author>
<published>2010-01-08T22:42:52+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=0696a3b5e0bb2b214b4b8293ce214f3a2e113bda'/>
<id>0696a3b5e0bb2b214b4b8293ce214f3a2e113bda</id>
<content type='text'>
commit b45c6e76bc2c72f6426c14bed64fdcbc9bf37cb0 upstream.

When print-fatal-signals is enabled it's possible to dump any memory
reachable by the kernel to the log by simply jumping to that address from
user space.

Or crash the system if there's some hardware with read side effects.

The fatal signals handler will dump 16 bytes at the execution address,
which is fully controlled by ring 3.

In addition when something jumps to a unmapped address there will be up to
16 additional useless page faults, which might be potentially slow (and at
least is not very efficient)

Fortunately this option is off by default and only there on i386.

But fix it by checking for kernel addresses and also stopping when there's
a page fault.

Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen &lt;ak@linux.intel.com&gt;
Cc: Ingo Molnar &lt;mingo@elte.hu&gt;
Cc: Oleg Nesterov &lt;oleg@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@suse.de&gt;

</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
commit b45c6e76bc2c72f6426c14bed64fdcbc9bf37cb0 upstream.

When print-fatal-signals is enabled it's possible to dump any memory
reachable by the kernel to the log by simply jumping to that address from
user space.

Or crash the system if there's some hardware with read side effects.

The fatal signals handler will dump 16 bytes at the execution address,
which is fully controlled by ring 3.

In addition when something jumps to a unmapped address there will be up to
16 additional useless page faults, which might be potentially slow (and at
least is not very efficient)

Fortunately this option is off by default and only there on i386.

But fix it by checking for kernel addresses and also stopping when there's
a page fault.

Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen &lt;ak@linux.intel.com&gt;
Cc: Ingo Molnar &lt;mingo@elte.hu&gt;
Cc: Oleg Nesterov &lt;oleg@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@suse.de&gt;

</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>signals: inline __fatal_signal_pending</title>
<updated>2009-09-24T14:21:01+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Roland McGrath</name>
<email>roland@redhat.com</email>
</author>
<published>2009-09-23T22:57:04+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=d9588725e52650e82989707f8fd2feb67ad2dc8e'/>
<id>d9588725e52650e82989707f8fd2feb67ad2dc8e</id>
<content type='text'>
__fatal_signal_pending inlines to one instruction on x86, probably two
instructions on other machines.  It takes two longer x86 instructions just
to call it and test its return value, not to mention the function itself.

On my random x86_64 config, this saved 70 bytes of text (59 of those being
__fatal_signal_pending itself).

Signed-off-by: Roland McGrath &lt;roland@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: Oleg Nesterov &lt;oleg@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
__fatal_signal_pending inlines to one instruction on x86, probably two
instructions on other machines.  It takes two longer x86 instructions just
to call it and test its return value, not to mention the function itself.

On my random x86_64 config, this saved 70 bytes of text (59 of those being
__fatal_signal_pending itself).

Signed-off-by: Roland McGrath &lt;roland@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: Oleg Nesterov &lt;oleg@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>signals: introduce do_send_sig_info() helper</title>
<updated>2009-09-24T14:21:01+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Oleg Nesterov</name>
<email>oleg@redhat.com</email>
</author>
<published>2009-09-23T22:57:00+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=4a30debfb778240a4b1767d4b0c5a5b25ab97160'/>
<id>4a30debfb778240a4b1767d4b0c5a5b25ab97160</id>
<content type='text'>
Introduce do_send_sig_info() and convert group_send_sig_info(),
send_sig_info(), do_send_specific() to use this helper.

Hopefully it will have more users soon, it allows to specify
specific/group behaviour via "bool group" argument.

Shaves 80 bytes from .text.

Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov &lt;oleg@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: Peter Zijlstra &lt;a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl&gt;
Cc: stephane eranian &lt;eranian@googlemail.com&gt;
Cc: Ingo Molnar &lt;mingo@elte.hu&gt;
Cc: Roland McGrath &lt;roland@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Introduce do_send_sig_info() and convert group_send_sig_info(),
send_sig_info(), do_send_specific() to use this helper.

Hopefully it will have more users soon, it allows to specify
specific/group behaviour via "bool group" argument.

Shaves 80 bytes from .text.

Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov &lt;oleg@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: Peter Zijlstra &lt;a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl&gt;
Cc: stephane eranian &lt;eranian@googlemail.com&gt;
Cc: Ingo Molnar &lt;mingo@elte.hu&gt;
Cc: Roland McGrath &lt;roland@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>signals: tracehook_notify_jctl change</title>
<updated>2009-09-24T14:21:00+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Roland McGrath</name>
<email>roland@redhat.com</email>
</author>
<published>2009-09-23T22:56:53+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=ae6d2ed7bb3877ff35b9569402025f40ea2e1803'/>
<id>ae6d2ed7bb3877ff35b9569402025f40ea2e1803</id>
<content type='text'>
This changes tracehook_notify_jctl() so it's called with the siglock held,
and changes its argument and return value definition.  These clean-ups
make it a better fit for what new tracing hooks need to check.

Tracing needs the siglock here, held from the time TASK_STOPPED was set,
to avoid potential SIGCONT races if it wants to allow any blocking in its
tracing hooks.

This also folds the finish_stop() function into its caller
do_signal_stop().  The function is short, called only once and only
unconditionally.  It aids readability to fold it in.

[oleg@redhat.com: do not call tracehook_notify_jctl() in TASK_STOPPED state]
[oleg@redhat.com: introduce tracehook_finish_jctl() helper]
Signed-off-by: Roland McGrath &lt;roland@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov &lt;oleg@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
This changes tracehook_notify_jctl() so it's called with the siglock held,
and changes its argument and return value definition.  These clean-ups
make it a better fit for what new tracing hooks need to check.

Tracing needs the siglock here, held from the time TASK_STOPPED was set,
to avoid potential SIGCONT races if it wants to allow any blocking in its
tracing hooks.

This also folds the finish_stop() function into its caller
do_signal_stop().  The function is short, called only once and only
unconditionally.  It aids readability to fold it in.

[oleg@redhat.com: do not call tracehook_notify_jctl() in TASK_STOPPED state]
[oleg@redhat.com: introduce tracehook_finish_jctl() helper]
Signed-off-by: Roland McGrath &lt;roland@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov &lt;oleg@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ptrace: __ptrace_detach: do __wake_up_parent() if we reap the tracee</title>
<updated>2009-09-24T14:20:59+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Oleg Nesterov</name>
<email>oleg@redhat.com</email>
</author>
<published>2009-09-23T22:56:44+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=a7f0765edfd53aed09cb7b0e15863688b39447de'/>
<id>a7f0765edfd53aed09cb7b0e15863688b39447de</id>
<content type='text'>
The bug is old, it wasn't cause by recent changes.

Test case:

	static void *tfunc(void *arg)
	{
		int pid = (long)arg;

		assert(ptrace(PTRACE_ATTACH, pid, NULL, NULL) == 0);
		kill(pid, SIGKILL);

		sleep(1);
		return NULL;
	}

	int main(void)
	{
		pthread_t th;
		long pid = fork();

		if (!pid)
			pause();

		signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_IGN);
		assert(pthread_create(&amp;th, NULL, tfunc, (void*)pid) == 0);

		int r = waitpid(-1, NULL, __WNOTHREAD);
		printf("waitpid: %d %m\n", r);

		return 0;
	}

Before the patch this program hangs, after this patch waitpid() correctly
fails with errno == -ECHILD.

The problem is, __ptrace_detach() reaps the EXIT_ZOMBIE tracee if its
-&gt;real_parent is our sub-thread and we ignore SIGCHLD.  But in this case
we should wake up other threads which can sleep in do_wait().

Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov &lt;oleg@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: Roland McGrath &lt;roland@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: Vitaly Mayatskikh &lt;vmayatsk@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
The bug is old, it wasn't cause by recent changes.

Test case:

	static void *tfunc(void *arg)
	{
		int pid = (long)arg;

		assert(ptrace(PTRACE_ATTACH, pid, NULL, NULL) == 0);
		kill(pid, SIGKILL);

		sleep(1);
		return NULL;
	}

	int main(void)
	{
		pthread_t th;
		long pid = fork();

		if (!pid)
			pause();

		signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_IGN);
		assert(pthread_create(&amp;th, NULL, tfunc, (void*)pid) == 0);

		int r = waitpid(-1, NULL, __WNOTHREAD);
		printf("waitpid: %d %m\n", r);

		return 0;
	}

Before the patch this program hangs, after this patch waitpid() correctly
fails with errno == -ECHILD.

The problem is, __ptrace_detach() reaps the EXIT_ZOMBIE tracee if its
-&gt;real_parent is our sub-thread and we ignore SIGCHLD.  But in this case
we should wake up other threads which can sleep in do_wait().

Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov &lt;oleg@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: Roland McGrath &lt;roland@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: Vitaly Mayatskikh &lt;vmayatsk@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>do_sigaltstack: small cleanups</title>
<updated>2009-08-01T18:18:56+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Linus Torvalds</name>
<email>torvalds@linux-foundation.org</email>
</author>
<published>2009-08-01T18:18:56+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=0dd8486b5cfe8048e0613334659d9252ecd1b08a'/>
<id>0dd8486b5cfe8048e0613334659d9252ecd1b08a</id>
<content type='text'>
The previous commit ("do_sigaltstack: avoid copying 'stack_t' as a
structure to user space") fixed a real bug.  This one just cleans up the
copy from user space to that gcc can generate better code for it (and so
that it looks the same as the later copy back to user space).

Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
The previous commit ("do_sigaltstack: avoid copying 'stack_t' as a
structure to user space") fixed a real bug.  This one just cleans up the
copy from user space to that gcc can generate better code for it (and so
that it looks the same as the later copy back to user space).

Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>do_sigaltstack: avoid copying 'stack_t' as a structure to user space</title>
<updated>2009-08-01T17:46:52+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Linus Torvalds</name>
<email>torvalds@linux-foundation.org</email>
</author>
<published>2009-08-01T17:34:56+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=0083fc2c50e6c5127c2802ad323adf8143ab7856'/>
<id>0083fc2c50e6c5127c2802ad323adf8143ab7856</id>
<content type='text'>
Ulrich Drepper correctly points out that there is generally padding in
the structure on 64-bit hosts, and that copying the structure from
kernel to user space can leak information from the kernel stack in those
padding bytes.

Avoid the whole issue by just copying the three members one by one
instead, which also means that the function also can avoid the need for
a stack frame.  This also happens to match how we copy the new structure
from user space, so it all even makes sense.

[ The obvious solution of adding a memset() generates horrid code, gcc
  does really stupid things. ]

Reported-by: Ulrich Drepper &lt;drepper@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Ulrich Drepper correctly points out that there is generally padding in
the structure on 64-bit hosts, and that copying the structure from
kernel to user space can leak information from the kernel stack in those
padding bytes.

Avoid the whole issue by just copying the three members one by one
instead, which also means that the function also can avoid the need for
a stack frame.  This also happens to match how we copy the new structure
from user space, so it all even makes sense.

[ The obvious solution of adding a memset() generates horrid code, gcc
  does really stupid things. ]

Reported-by: Ulrich Drepper &lt;drepper@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ptrace: do_notify_parent_cldstop: fix the wrong -&gt;nsproxy usage</title>
<updated>2009-06-18T20:03:52+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Oleg Nesterov</name>
<email>oleg@redhat.com</email>
</author>
<published>2009-06-17T23:27:35+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=d92656633b8352c6d4b14afcb7beb154d76e7aa6'/>
<id>d92656633b8352c6d4b14afcb7beb154d76e7aa6</id>
<content type='text'>
If the non-traced sub-thread calls do_notify_parent_cldstop(), we send the
notification to group_leader-&gt;real_parent and we report group_leader's
pid.

But, if group_leader is traced we use the wrong -&gt;parent-&gt;nsproxy-&gt;pid_ns,
the tracer and parent can live in different namespaces.  Change the code
to use "parent" instead of tsk-&gt;parent.

Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov &lt;oleg@redhat.com&gt;
Acked-by: Roland McGrath &lt;roland@redhat.com&gt;
Acked-by: Sukadev Bhattiprolu &lt;sukadev@linux.vnet.ibm.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
If the non-traced sub-thread calls do_notify_parent_cldstop(), we send the
notification to group_leader-&gt;real_parent and we report group_leader's
pid.

But, if group_leader is traced we use the wrong -&gt;parent-&gt;nsproxy-&gt;pid_ns,
the tracer and parent can live in different namespaces.  Change the code
to use "parent" instead of tsk-&gt;parent.

Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov &lt;oleg@redhat.com&gt;
Acked-by: Roland McGrath &lt;roland@redhat.com&gt;
Acked-by: Sukadev Bhattiprolu &lt;sukadev@linux.vnet.ibm.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ptrace: do not use task-&gt;ptrace directly in core kernel</title>
<updated>2009-06-18T20:03:51+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Oleg Nesterov</name>
<email>oleg@redhat.com</email>
</author>
<published>2009-06-17T23:27:30+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=5cb11446892833e50970fb2277a9f7563b0a8bd3'/>
<id>5cb11446892833e50970fb2277a9f7563b0a8bd3</id>
<content type='text'>
No functional changes.

- Nobody except ptrace.c &amp; co should use ptrace flags directly, we have
  task_ptrace() for that.

- No need to specially check PT_PTRACED, we must not have other PT_ bits
  set without PT_PTRACED. And no need to know this flag exists.

Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov &lt;oleg@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: Roland McGrath &lt;roland@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
No functional changes.

- Nobody except ptrace.c &amp; co should use ptrace flags directly, we have
  task_ptrace() for that.

- No need to specially check PT_PTRACED, we must not have other PT_ bits
  set without PT_PTRACED. And no need to know this flag exists.

Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov &lt;oleg@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: Roland McGrath &lt;roland@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>signal: fix __send_signal() false positive kmemcheck warning</title>
<updated>2009-06-15T13:49:43+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Vegard Nossum</name>
<email>vegard.nossum@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<published>2009-05-16T09:28:33+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=7a0aeb14e18ad59394bd9bbc6e57fb345819e748'/>
<id>7a0aeb14e18ad59394bd9bbc6e57fb345819e748</id>
<content type='text'>
This false positive is due to field padding in struct sigqueue. When
this dynamically allocated structure is copied to the stack (in arch-
specific delivery code), kmemcheck sees a read from the padding, which
is, naturally, uninitialized.

Hide the false positive using the __GFP_NOTRACK_FALSE_POSITIVE flag.
Also made the rlimit override code a bit clearer by introducing a new
variable.

Cc: Oleg Nesterov &lt;oleg@tv-sign.ru&gt;
Signed-off-by: Vegard Nossum &lt;vegard.nossum@gmail.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
This false positive is due to field padding in struct sigqueue. When
this dynamically allocated structure is copied to the stack (in arch-
specific delivery code), kmemcheck sees a read from the padding, which
is, naturally, uninitialized.

Hide the false positive using the __GFP_NOTRACK_FALSE_POSITIVE flag.
Also made the rlimit override code a bit clearer by introducing a new
variable.

Cc: Oleg Nesterov &lt;oleg@tv-sign.ru&gt;
Signed-off-by: Vegard Nossum &lt;vegard.nossum@gmail.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
</feed>
