<feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom'>
<title>linux-toradex.git/kernel/trace/trace.c, branch v5.12-rc5</title>
<subtitle>Linux kernel for Apalis and Colibri modules</subtitle>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/'/>
<entry>
<title>tracing: Skip selftests if tracing is disabled</title>
<updated>2021-03-04T14:51:25+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Steven Rostedt (VMware)</name>
<email>rostedt@goodmis.org</email>
</author>
<published>2021-03-01T15:49:35+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=ee666a185558ac9a929e53b902a568442ed62416'/>
<id>ee666a185558ac9a929e53b902a568442ed62416</id>
<content type='text'>
If tracing is disabled for some reason (traceoff_on_warning, command line,
etc), the ftrace selftests are guaranteed to fail, as their results are
defined by trace data in the ring buffers. If the ring buffers are turned
off, the tests will fail, due to lack of data.

Because tracing being disabled is for a specific reason (warning, user
decided to, etc), it does not make sense to enable tracing to run the self
tests, as the test output may corrupt the reason for the tracing to be
disabled.

Instead, simply skip the self tests and report that they are being skipped
due to tracing being disabled.

Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) &lt;rostedt@goodmis.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
If tracing is disabled for some reason (traceoff_on_warning, command line,
etc), the ftrace selftests are guaranteed to fail, as their results are
defined by trace data in the ring buffers. If the ring buffers are turned
off, the tests will fail, due to lack of data.

Because tracing being disabled is for a specific reason (warning, user
decided to, etc), it does not make sense to enable tracing to run the self
tests, as the test output may corrupt the reason for the tracing to be
disabled.

Instead, simply skip the self tests and report that they are being skipped
due to tracing being disabled.

Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) &lt;rostedt@goodmis.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Merge tag 'trace-v5.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace</title>
<updated>2021-02-22T22:07:15+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Linus Torvalds</name>
<email>torvalds@linux-foundation.org</email>
</author>
<published>2021-02-22T22:07:15+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=c9584234709aff90fbf38f71904a068ee9e8bce3'/>
<id>c9584234709aff90fbf38f71904a068ee9e8bce3</id>
<content type='text'>
Pull tracing updates from Steven Rostedt:

 - Update to the way irqs and preemption is tracked via the trace event
   PC field

 - Fix handling of unregistering event failing due to allocate memory.
   This is only triggered by failure injection, as it is pretty much
   guaranteed to have less than a page allocation succeed.

 - Do not show the useless "filter" or "enable" files for the "ftrace"
   trace system, as they have no effect on doing anything.

 - Add a warning if kprobes are registered more than once.

 - Synthetic events now have their fields parsed by semicolons. Old
   formats without semicolons will still work, but new features will
   require them.

 - New option to allow trace events to show %p without hashing in trace
   file. The trace file can only be read by root, and reading the raw
   event buffer did not have any pointers hashed, so this does not
   expose anything new.

 - New directory in tools called tools/tracing, where a new tool that
   reads sequential latency reports from the ftrace latency tracers.

 - Other minor fixes and cleanups.

* tag 'trace-v5.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace: (33 commits)
  kprobes: Fix to delay the kprobes jump optimization
  tracing/tools: Add the latency-collector to tools directory
  tracing: Make hash-ptr option default
  tracing: Add ptr-hash option to show the hashed pointer value
  tracing: Update the stage 3 of trace event macro comment
  tracing: Show real address for trace event arguments
  selftests/ftrace: Add '!event' synthetic event syntax check
  selftests/ftrace: Update synthetic event syntax errors
  tracing: Add a backward-compatibility check for synthetic event creation
  tracing: Update synth command errors
  tracing: Rework synthetic event command parsing
  tracing/dynevent: Delegate parsing to create function
  kprobes: Warn if the kprobe is reregistered
  ftrace: Remove unused ftrace_force_update()
  tracepoints: Code clean up
  tracepoints: Do not punish non static call users
  tracepoints: Remove unnecessary "data_args" macro parameter
  tracing: Do not create "enable" or "filter" files for ftrace event subsystem
  kernel: trace: preemptirq_delay_test: add cpu affinity
  tracepoint: Do not fail unregistering a probe due to memory failure
  ...
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Pull tracing updates from Steven Rostedt:

 - Update to the way irqs and preemption is tracked via the trace event
   PC field

 - Fix handling of unregistering event failing due to allocate memory.
   This is only triggered by failure injection, as it is pretty much
   guaranteed to have less than a page allocation succeed.

 - Do not show the useless "filter" or "enable" files for the "ftrace"
   trace system, as they have no effect on doing anything.

 - Add a warning if kprobes are registered more than once.

 - Synthetic events now have their fields parsed by semicolons. Old
   formats without semicolons will still work, but new features will
   require them.

 - New option to allow trace events to show %p without hashing in trace
   file. The trace file can only be read by root, and reading the raw
   event buffer did not have any pointers hashed, so this does not
   expose anything new.

 - New directory in tools called tools/tracing, where a new tool that
   reads sequential latency reports from the ftrace latency tracers.

 - Other minor fixes and cleanups.

* tag 'trace-v5.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace: (33 commits)
  kprobes: Fix to delay the kprobes jump optimization
  tracing/tools: Add the latency-collector to tools directory
  tracing: Make hash-ptr option default
  tracing: Add ptr-hash option to show the hashed pointer value
  tracing: Update the stage 3 of trace event macro comment
  tracing: Show real address for trace event arguments
  selftests/ftrace: Add '!event' synthetic event syntax check
  selftests/ftrace: Update synthetic event syntax errors
  tracing: Add a backward-compatibility check for synthetic event creation
  tracing: Update synth command errors
  tracing: Rework synthetic event command parsing
  tracing/dynevent: Delegate parsing to create function
  kprobes: Warn if the kprobe is reregistered
  ftrace: Remove unused ftrace_force_update()
  tracepoints: Code clean up
  tracepoints: Do not punish non static call users
  tracepoints: Remove unnecessary "data_args" macro parameter
  tracing: Do not create "enable" or "filter" files for ftrace event subsystem
  kernel: trace: preemptirq_delay_test: add cpu affinity
  tracepoint: Do not fail unregistering a probe due to memory failure
  ...
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>tracing: Make hash-ptr option default</title>
<updated>2021-02-12T16:52:59+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Steven Rostedt (VMware)</name>
<email>rostedt@goodmis.org</email>
</author>
<published>2021-02-12T16:51:06+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=99e22ce73c59ac2d6d08893af376483ca7d62850'/>
<id>99e22ce73c59ac2d6d08893af376483ca7d62850</id>
<content type='text'>
Since the original behavior of the trace events is to hash the %p pointers,
make that the default, and have developers have to enable the option in
order to have them unhashed.

Cc: Masami Hiramatsu &lt;mhiramat@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) &lt;rostedt@goodmis.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Since the original behavior of the trace events is to hash the %p pointers,
make that the default, and have developers have to enable the option in
order to have them unhashed.

Cc: Masami Hiramatsu &lt;mhiramat@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) &lt;rostedt@goodmis.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>tracing: Add ptr-hash option to show the hashed pointer value</title>
<updated>2021-02-11T21:31:57+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Masami Hiramatsu</name>
<email>mhiramat@kernel.org</email>
</author>
<published>2020-10-15T14:55:25+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=a345a6718bd5689f7cff7715e902d8739e0d5beb'/>
<id>a345a6718bd5689f7cff7715e902d8739e0d5beb</id>
<content type='text'>
Add tracefs/options/hash-ptr option to show hashed pointer
value by %p in event printk format string.

For the security reason, normal printk will show the hashed
pointer value (encrypted by random number) with %p to printk
buffer to hide the real address. But the tracefs/trace always
shows real address for debug. To bridge those outputs, add an
option to switch the output format. Ftrace users can use it
to find the hashed value corresponding to the real address
in trace log.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/160277372504.29307.14909828808982012211.stgit@devnote2

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu &lt;mhiramat@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) &lt;rostedt@goodmis.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Add tracefs/options/hash-ptr option to show hashed pointer
value by %p in event printk format string.

For the security reason, normal printk will show the hashed
pointer value (encrypted by random number) with %p to printk
buffer to hide the real address. But the tracefs/trace always
shows real address for debug. To bridge those outputs, add an
option to switch the output format. Ftrace users can use it
to find the hashed value corresponding to the real address
in trace log.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/160277372504.29307.14909828808982012211.stgit@devnote2

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu &lt;mhiramat@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) &lt;rostedt@goodmis.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>tracing: Show real address for trace event arguments</title>
<updated>2021-02-11T21:31:57+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Masami Hiramatsu</name>
<email>mhiramat@kernel.org</email>
</author>
<published>2020-10-15T14:55:07+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=efbbdaa22bb78761bff8dfdde027ad04bedd47ce'/>
<id>efbbdaa22bb78761bff8dfdde027ad04bedd47ce</id>
<content type='text'>
To help debugging kernel, show real address for trace event arguments
in tracefs/trace{,pipe} instead of hashed pointer value.

Since ftrace human-readable format uses vsprintf(), all %p are
translated to hash values instead of pointer address.

However, when debugging the kernel, raw address value gives a
hint when comparing with the memory mapping in the kernel.
(Those are sometimes used with crash log, which is not hashed too)
So converting %p with %px when calling trace_seq_printf().

Moreover, this is not improving the security because the tracefs
can be used only by root user and the raw address values are readable
from tracefs/percpu/cpu*/trace_pipe_raw file.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/160277370703.29307.5134475491761971203.stgit@devnote2

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu &lt;mhiramat@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) &lt;rostedt@goodmis.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
To help debugging kernel, show real address for trace event arguments
in tracefs/trace{,pipe} instead of hashed pointer value.

Since ftrace human-readable format uses vsprintf(), all %p are
translated to hash values instead of pointer address.

However, when debugging the kernel, raw address value gives a
hint when comparing with the memory mapping in the kernel.
(Those are sometimes used with crash log, which is not hashed too)
So converting %p with %px when calling trace_seq_printf().

Moreover, this is not improving the security because the tracefs
can be used only by root user and the raw address values are readable
from tracefs/percpu/cpu*/trace_pipe_raw file.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/160277370703.29307.5134475491761971203.stgit@devnote2

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu &lt;mhiramat@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) &lt;rostedt@goodmis.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>tracing: Check length before giving out the filter buffer</title>
<updated>2021-02-11T19:23:37+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Steven Rostedt (VMware)</name>
<email>rostedt@goodmis.org</email>
</author>
<published>2021-02-10T16:53:22+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=b220c049d5196dd94d992dd2dc8cba1a5e6123bf'/>
<id>b220c049d5196dd94d992dd2dc8cba1a5e6123bf</id>
<content type='text'>
When filters are used by trace events, a page is allocated on each CPU and
used to copy the trace event fields to this page before writing to the ring
buffer. The reason to use the filter and not write directly into the ring
buffer is because a filter may discard the event and there's more overhead
on discarding from the ring buffer than the extra copy.

The problem here is that there is no check against the size being allocated
when using this page. If an event asks for more than a page size while being
filtered, it will get only a page, leading to the caller writing more that
what was allocated.

Check the length of the request, and if it is more than PAGE_SIZE minus the
header default back to allocating from the ring buffer directly. The ring
buffer may reject the event if its too big anyway, but it wont overflow.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/ath10k/1612839593-2308-1-git-send-email-wgong@codeaurora.org/

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 0fc1b09ff1ff4 ("tracing: Use temp buffer when filtering events")
Reported-by: Wen Gong &lt;wgong@codeaurora.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) &lt;rostedt@goodmis.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
When filters are used by trace events, a page is allocated on each CPU and
used to copy the trace event fields to this page before writing to the ring
buffer. The reason to use the filter and not write directly into the ring
buffer is because a filter may discard the event and there's more overhead
on discarding from the ring buffer than the extra copy.

The problem here is that there is no check against the size being allocated
when using this page. If an event asks for more than a page size while being
filtered, it will get only a page, leading to the caller writing more that
what was allocated.

Check the length of the request, and if it is more than PAGE_SIZE minus the
header default back to allocating from the ring buffer directly. The ring
buffer may reject the event if its too big anyway, but it wont overflow.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/ath10k/1612839593-2308-1-git-send-email-wgong@codeaurora.org/

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 0fc1b09ff1ff4 ("tracing: Use temp buffer when filtering events")
Reported-by: Wen Gong &lt;wgong@codeaurora.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) &lt;rostedt@goodmis.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>tracing/dynevent: Delegate parsing to create function</title>
<updated>2021-02-09T17:52:15+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Masami Hiramatsu</name>
<email>mhiramat@kernel.org</email>
</author>
<published>2021-02-01T19:48:11+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=d262271d04830e4b5009f4a5cc64934d86b49832'/>
<id>d262271d04830e4b5009f4a5cc64934d86b49832</id>
<content type='text'>
Delegate command parsing to each create function so that the
command syntax can be customized.

This requires changes to the kprobe/uprobe/synthetic event handling,
which are also included here.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/e488726f49cbdbc01568618f8680584306c4c79f.1612208610.git.zanussi@kernel.org

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu &lt;mhiramat@kernel.org&gt;
[ zanussi@kernel.org: added synthetic event modifications ]
Signed-off-by: Tom Zanussi &lt;zanussi@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) &lt;rostedt@goodmis.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Delegate command parsing to each create function so that the
command syntax can be customized.

This requires changes to the kprobe/uprobe/synthetic event handling,
which are also included here.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/e488726f49cbdbc01568618f8680584306c4c79f.1612208610.git.zanussi@kernel.org

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu &lt;mhiramat@kernel.org&gt;
[ zanussi@kernel.org: added synthetic event modifications ]
Signed-off-by: Tom Zanussi &lt;zanussi@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) &lt;rostedt@goodmis.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>tracing: Fix a kernel doc warning</title>
<updated>2021-02-02T22:02:07+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Bean Huo</name>
<email>beanhuo@micron.com</email>
</author>
<published>2021-01-12T11:12:02+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=557d50e79df7fe527bd5f93b26cf2bcdaaabce7a'/>
<id>557d50e79df7fe527bd5f93b26cf2bcdaaabce7a</id>
<content type='text'>
Add description for trace_array_put() parameter.

kernel/trace/trace.c:464: warning: Function parameter or member 'this_tr' not described in 'trace_array_put'

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210112111202.23508-1-huobean@gmail.com

Signed-off-by: Bean Huo &lt;beanhuo@micron.com&gt;
[ Merged as one of the original fixes was already fixed by someone else ]
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) &lt;rostedt@goodmis.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Add description for trace_array_put() parameter.

kernel/trace/trace.c:464: warning: Function parameter or member 'this_tr' not described in 'trace_array_put'

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210112111202.23508-1-huobean@gmail.com

Signed-off-by: Bean Huo &lt;beanhuo@micron.com&gt;
[ Merged as one of the original fixes was already fixed by someone else ]
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) &lt;rostedt@goodmis.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>tracing: Use in_serving_softirq() to deduct softirq status.</title>
<updated>2021-02-02T22:02:06+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Sebastian Andrzej Siewior</name>
<email>bigeasy@linutronix.de</email>
</author>
<published>2021-01-25T19:45:10+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=fe427886bf41279085e0707cced41150dbcd8512'/>
<id>fe427886bf41279085e0707cced41150dbcd8512</id>
<content type='text'>
PREEMPT_RT does not report "serving softirq" because the tracing core
looks at the preemption counter while PREEMPT_RT does not update it
while processing softirqs in order to remain preemptible. The
information is stored somewhere else.
The in_serving_softirq() macro and the SOFTIRQ_OFFSET define are still
working but not on the preempt-counter.

Use in_serving_softirq() macro which works on PREEMPT_RT. On !PREEMPT_RT
the compiler (gcc-10 / clang-11) is smart enough to optimize the
in_serving_softirq() related read of the preemption counter away.
The only difference I noticed by using in_serving_softirq() on
!PREEMPT_RT is that gcc-10 implemented tracing_gen_ctx_flags() as
reading FLAG, jmp _tracing_gen_ctx_flags(). Without in_serving_softirq()
it inlined _tracing_gen_ctx_flags() into tracing_gen_ctx_flags().

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210125194511.3924915-4-bigeasy@linutronix.de

Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior &lt;bigeasy@linutronix.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) &lt;rostedt@goodmis.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
PREEMPT_RT does not report "serving softirq" because the tracing core
looks at the preemption counter while PREEMPT_RT does not update it
while processing softirqs in order to remain preemptible. The
information is stored somewhere else.
The in_serving_softirq() macro and the SOFTIRQ_OFFSET define are still
working but not on the preempt-counter.

Use in_serving_softirq() macro which works on PREEMPT_RT. On !PREEMPT_RT
the compiler (gcc-10 / clang-11) is smart enough to optimize the
in_serving_softirq() related read of the preemption counter away.
The only difference I noticed by using in_serving_softirq() on
!PREEMPT_RT is that gcc-10 implemented tracing_gen_ctx_flags() as
reading FLAG, jmp _tracing_gen_ctx_flags(). Without in_serving_softirq()
it inlined _tracing_gen_ctx_flags() into tracing_gen_ctx_flags().

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210125194511.3924915-4-bigeasy@linutronix.de

Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior &lt;bigeasy@linutronix.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) &lt;rostedt@goodmis.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>tracing: Inline tracing_gen_ctx_flags()</title>
<updated>2021-02-02T22:02:06+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Sebastian Andrzej Siewior</name>
<email>bigeasy@linutronix.de</email>
</author>
<published>2021-01-25T19:45:09+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=0c02006e6f5b0a3e73499bbf5943d9174c5ed640'/>
<id>0c02006e6f5b0a3e73499bbf5943d9174c5ed640</id>
<content type='text'>
Inline tracing_gen_ctx_flags(). This allows to have one ifdef
CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS_SUPPORT.

This requires to move `trace_flag_type' so tracing_gen_ctx_flags() can
use it.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210125194511.3924915-3-bigeasy@linutronix.de

Suggested-by: Steven Rostedt &lt;rostedt@goodmis.org&gt;
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210125140323.6b1ff20c@gandalf.local.home
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior &lt;bigeasy@linutronix.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) &lt;rostedt@goodmis.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Inline tracing_gen_ctx_flags(). This allows to have one ifdef
CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS_SUPPORT.

This requires to move `trace_flag_type' so tracing_gen_ctx_flags() can
use it.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210125194511.3924915-3-bigeasy@linutronix.de

Suggested-by: Steven Rostedt &lt;rostedt@goodmis.org&gt;
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210125140323.6b1ff20c@gandalf.local.home
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior &lt;bigeasy@linutronix.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) &lt;rostedt@goodmis.org&gt;
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