<feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom'>
<title>linux-toradex.git/kernel/trace, branch v5.19-rc1</title>
<subtitle>Linux kernel for Apalis and Colibri modules</subtitle>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/'/>
<entry>
<title>Merge tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux</title>
<updated>2022-06-03T21:05:34+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Linus Torvalds</name>
<email>torvalds@linux-foundation.org</email>
</author>
<published>2022-06-03T21:05:34+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=21873bd66b6e6040d95d0a33525ea6933bdc6c71'/>
<id>21873bd66b6e6040d95d0a33525ea6933bdc6c71</id>
<content type='text'>
Pull arm64 fixes from Catalin Marinas:
 "Most of issues addressed were introduced during this merging window.

   - Initialise jump labels before setup_machine_fdt(), needed by commit
     f5bda35fba61 ("random: use static branch for crng_ready()").

   - Sparse warnings: missing prototype, incorrect __user annotation.

   - Skip SVE kselftest if not sufficient vector lengths supported"

* tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux:
  kselftest/arm64: signal: Skip SVE signal test if not enough VLs supported
  arm64: Initialize jump labels before setup_machine_fdt()
  arm64: hibernate: Fix syntax errors in comments
  arm64: Remove the __user annotation for the restore_za_context() argument
  ftrace/fgraph: fix increased missing-prototypes warnings
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Pull arm64 fixes from Catalin Marinas:
 "Most of issues addressed were introduced during this merging window.

   - Initialise jump labels before setup_machine_fdt(), needed by commit
     f5bda35fba61 ("random: use static branch for crng_ready()").

   - Sparse warnings: missing prototype, incorrect __user annotation.

   - Skip SVE kselftest if not sufficient vector lengths supported"

* tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux:
  kselftest/arm64: signal: Skip SVE signal test if not enough VLs supported
  arm64: Initialize jump labels before setup_machine_fdt()
  arm64: hibernate: Fix syntax errors in comments
  arm64: Remove the __user annotation for the restore_za_context() argument
  ftrace/fgraph: fix increased missing-prototypes warnings
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ftrace/fgraph: fix increased missing-prototypes warnings</title>
<updated>2022-06-01T17:14:17+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Chengming Zhou</name>
<email>zhouchengming@bytedance.com</email>
</author>
<published>2022-05-06T03:27:37+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=ff979b2a9d9779382030023bfc4e3b1989c8c314'/>
<id>ff979b2a9d9779382030023bfc4e3b1989c8c314</id>
<content type='text'>
After commit e999995c84c3 ("ftrace: cleanup ftrace_graph_caller enable
and disable") merged into the linux-next tree, the kernel test robot
(lkp@intel.com) has send out report that there are increased missing-prototypes
warnings caused by that commit.

COMPILER_INSTALL_PATH=$HOME/0day COMPILER=gcc-11.3.0 make.cross W=1 \
	O=build_dir ARCH=sh SHELL=/bin/bash kernel/trace/
warning: no previous prototype for 'ftrace_enable_ftrace_graph_caller' [-Wmissing-prototypes]
warning: no previous prototype for 'ftrace_disable_ftrace_graph_caller' [-Wmissing-prototypes]
warning: no previous prototype for 'ftrace_return_to_handler' [-Wmissing-prototypes]
warning: no previous prototype for 'ftrace_graph_sleep_time_control' [-Wmissing-prototypes]

BTW there are so many missing-prototypes warnings if build kernel with "W=1".

The increased warnings for 'ftrace_[enable,disable]_ftrace_graph_caller'
is caused by CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER &amp;&amp; !CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE,
so the declarations in &lt;linux/ftrace.h&gt; can't be seen in fgraph.c.

And this warning can't reproduce on x86_64 since x86_64 select
HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER only when DYNAMIC_FTRACE, so fgraph.c will
always see the declarations in &lt;linux/ftrace.h&gt;.

This patch fix the increased warnings by put the definitions in
CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE although there are no real problems exist.

Signed-off-by: Chengming Zhou &lt;zhouchengming@bytedance.com&gt;
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) &lt;rostedt@goodmis.org&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220506032737.23375-1-zhouchengming@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas &lt;catalin.marinas@arm.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
After commit e999995c84c3 ("ftrace: cleanup ftrace_graph_caller enable
and disable") merged into the linux-next tree, the kernel test robot
(lkp@intel.com) has send out report that there are increased missing-prototypes
warnings caused by that commit.

COMPILER_INSTALL_PATH=$HOME/0day COMPILER=gcc-11.3.0 make.cross W=1 \
	O=build_dir ARCH=sh SHELL=/bin/bash kernel/trace/
warning: no previous prototype for 'ftrace_enable_ftrace_graph_caller' [-Wmissing-prototypes]
warning: no previous prototype for 'ftrace_disable_ftrace_graph_caller' [-Wmissing-prototypes]
warning: no previous prototype for 'ftrace_return_to_handler' [-Wmissing-prototypes]
warning: no previous prototype for 'ftrace_graph_sleep_time_control' [-Wmissing-prototypes]

BTW there are so many missing-prototypes warnings if build kernel with "W=1".

The increased warnings for 'ftrace_[enable,disable]_ftrace_graph_caller'
is caused by CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER &amp;&amp; !CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE,
so the declarations in &lt;linux/ftrace.h&gt; can't be seen in fgraph.c.

And this warning can't reproduce on x86_64 since x86_64 select
HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER only when DYNAMIC_FTRACE, so fgraph.c will
always see the declarations in &lt;linux/ftrace.h&gt;.

This patch fix the increased warnings by put the definitions in
CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE although there are no real problems exist.

Signed-off-by: Chengming Zhou &lt;zhouchengming@bytedance.com&gt;
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) &lt;rostedt@goodmis.org&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220506032737.23375-1-zhouchengming@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas &lt;catalin.marinas@arm.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Merge tag 'trace-v5.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace</title>
<updated>2022-05-29T17:31:36+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Linus Torvalds</name>
<email>torvalds@linux-foundation.org</email>
</author>
<published>2022-05-29T17:31:36+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=76bfd3de34783ceda1fc1d73d0db87361de07ecb'/>
<id>76bfd3de34783ceda1fc1d73d0db87361de07ecb</id>
<content type='text'>
Pull tracing updates from Steven Rostedt:
 "The majority of the changes are for fixes and clean ups.

  Notable changes:

   - Rework trace event triggers code to be easier to interact with.

   - Support for embedding bootconfig with the kernel (as suppose to
     having it embedded in initram). This is useful for embedded boards
     without initram disks.

   - Speed up boot by parallelizing the creation of tracefs files.

   - Allow absolute ring buffer timestamps handle timestamps that use
     more than 59 bits.

   - Added new tracing clock "TAI" (International Atomic Time)

   - Have weak functions show up in available_filter_function list as:
     __ftrace_invalid_address___&lt;invalid-offset&gt; instead of using the
     name of the function before it"

* tag 'trace-v5.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace: (52 commits)
  ftrace: Add FTRACE_MCOUNT_MAX_OFFSET to avoid adding weak function
  tracing: Fix comments for event_trigger_separate_filter()
  x86/traceponit: Fix comment about irq vector tracepoints
  x86,tracing: Remove unused headers
  ftrace: Clean up hash direct_functions on register failures
  tracing: Fix comments of create_filter()
  tracing: Disable kcov on trace_preemptirq.c
  tracing: Initialize integer variable to prevent garbage return value
  ftrace: Fix typo in comment
  ftrace: Remove return value of ftrace_arch_modify_*()
  tracing: Cleanup code by removing init "char *name"
  tracing: Change "char *" string form to "char []"
  tracing/timerlat: Do not wakeup the thread if the trace stops at the IRQ
  tracing/timerlat: Print stacktrace in the IRQ handler if needed
  tracing/timerlat: Notify IRQ new max latency only if stop tracing is set
  kprobes: Fix build errors with CONFIG_KRETPROBES=n
  tracing: Fix return value of trace_pid_write()
  tracing: Fix potential double free in create_var_ref()
  tracing: Use strim() to remove whitespace instead of doing it manually
  ftrace: Deal with error return code of the ftrace_process_locs() function
  ...
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Pull tracing updates from Steven Rostedt:
 "The majority of the changes are for fixes and clean ups.

  Notable changes:

   - Rework trace event triggers code to be easier to interact with.

   - Support for embedding bootconfig with the kernel (as suppose to
     having it embedded in initram). This is useful for embedded boards
     without initram disks.

   - Speed up boot by parallelizing the creation of tracefs files.

   - Allow absolute ring buffer timestamps handle timestamps that use
     more than 59 bits.

   - Added new tracing clock "TAI" (International Atomic Time)

   - Have weak functions show up in available_filter_function list as:
     __ftrace_invalid_address___&lt;invalid-offset&gt; instead of using the
     name of the function before it"

* tag 'trace-v5.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace: (52 commits)
  ftrace: Add FTRACE_MCOUNT_MAX_OFFSET to avoid adding weak function
  tracing: Fix comments for event_trigger_separate_filter()
  x86/traceponit: Fix comment about irq vector tracepoints
  x86,tracing: Remove unused headers
  ftrace: Clean up hash direct_functions on register failures
  tracing: Fix comments of create_filter()
  tracing: Disable kcov on trace_preemptirq.c
  tracing: Initialize integer variable to prevent garbage return value
  ftrace: Fix typo in comment
  ftrace: Remove return value of ftrace_arch_modify_*()
  tracing: Cleanup code by removing init "char *name"
  tracing: Change "char *" string form to "char []"
  tracing/timerlat: Do not wakeup the thread if the trace stops at the IRQ
  tracing/timerlat: Print stacktrace in the IRQ handler if needed
  tracing/timerlat: Notify IRQ new max latency only if stop tracing is set
  kprobes: Fix build errors with CONFIG_KRETPROBES=n
  tracing: Fix return value of trace_pid_write()
  tracing: Fix potential double free in create_var_ref()
  tracing: Use strim() to remove whitespace instead of doing it manually
  ftrace: Deal with error return code of the ftrace_process_locs() function
  ...
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ftrace: Add FTRACE_MCOUNT_MAX_OFFSET to avoid adding weak function</title>
<updated>2022-05-28T13:31:19+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Steven Rostedt (Google)</name>
<email>rostedt@goodmis.org</email>
</author>
<published>2022-05-26T18:19:12+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=b39181f7c6907dc66ff937b74758671fa6ba430c'/>
<id>b39181f7c6907dc66ff937b74758671fa6ba430c</id>
<content type='text'>
If an unused weak function was traced, it's call to fentry will still
exist, which gets added into the __mcount_loc table. Ftrace will use
kallsyms to retrieve the name for each location in __mcount_loc to display
it in the available_filter_functions and used to enable functions via the
name matching in set_ftrace_filter/notrace. Enabling these functions do
nothing but enable an unused call to ftrace_caller. If a traced weak
function is overridden, the symbol of the function would be used for it,
which will either created duplicate names, or if the previous function was
not traced, it would be incorrectly be listed in available_filter_functions
as a function that can be traced.

This became an issue with BPF[1] as there are tooling that enables the
direct callers via ftrace but then checks to see if the functions were
actually enabled. The case of one function that was marked notrace, but
was followed by an unused weak function that was traced. The unused
function's call to fentry was added to the __mcount_loc section, and
kallsyms retrieved the untraced function's symbol as the weak function was
overridden. Since the untraced function would not get traced, the BPF
check would detect this and fail.

The real fix would be to fix kallsyms to not show addresses of weak
functions as the function before it. But that would require adding code in
the build to add function size to kallsyms so that it can know when the
function ends instead of just using the start of the next known symbol.

In the mean time, this is a work around. Add a FTRACE_MCOUNT_MAX_OFFSET
macro that if defined, ftrace will ignore any function that has its call
to fentry/mcount that has an offset from the symbol that is greater than
FTRACE_MCOUNT_MAX_OFFSET.

If CONFIG_HAVE_FENTRY is defined for x86, define FTRACE_MCOUNT_MAX_OFFSET
to zero (unless IBT is enabled), which will have ftrace ignore all locations
that are not at the start of the function (or one after the ENDBR
instruction).

A worker thread is added at boot up to scan all the ftrace record entries,
and will mark any that fail the FTRACE_MCOUNT_MAX_OFFSET test as disabled.
They will still appear in the available_filter_functions file as:

  __ftrace_invalid_address___&lt;invalid-offset&gt;

(showing the offset that caused it to be invalid).

This is required for tools that use libtracefs (like trace-cmd does) that
scan the available_filter_functions and enable set_ftrace_filter and
set_ftrace_notrace using indexes of the function listed in the file (this
is a speedup, as enabling thousands of files via names is an O(n^2)
operation and can take minutes to complete, where the indexing takes less
than a second).

The invalid functions cannot be removed from available_filter_functions as
the names there correspond to the ftrace records in the array that manages
them (and the indexing depends on this).

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220412094923.0abe90955e5db486b7bca279@kernel.org/

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220526141912.794c2786@gandalf.local.home

Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) &lt;rostedt@goodmis.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
If an unused weak function was traced, it's call to fentry will still
exist, which gets added into the __mcount_loc table. Ftrace will use
kallsyms to retrieve the name for each location in __mcount_loc to display
it in the available_filter_functions and used to enable functions via the
name matching in set_ftrace_filter/notrace. Enabling these functions do
nothing but enable an unused call to ftrace_caller. If a traced weak
function is overridden, the symbol of the function would be used for it,
which will either created duplicate names, or if the previous function was
not traced, it would be incorrectly be listed in available_filter_functions
as a function that can be traced.

This became an issue with BPF[1] as there are tooling that enables the
direct callers via ftrace but then checks to see if the functions were
actually enabled. The case of one function that was marked notrace, but
was followed by an unused weak function that was traced. The unused
function's call to fentry was added to the __mcount_loc section, and
kallsyms retrieved the untraced function's symbol as the weak function was
overridden. Since the untraced function would not get traced, the BPF
check would detect this and fail.

The real fix would be to fix kallsyms to not show addresses of weak
functions as the function before it. But that would require adding code in
the build to add function size to kallsyms so that it can know when the
function ends instead of just using the start of the next known symbol.

In the mean time, this is a work around. Add a FTRACE_MCOUNT_MAX_OFFSET
macro that if defined, ftrace will ignore any function that has its call
to fentry/mcount that has an offset from the symbol that is greater than
FTRACE_MCOUNT_MAX_OFFSET.

If CONFIG_HAVE_FENTRY is defined for x86, define FTRACE_MCOUNT_MAX_OFFSET
to zero (unless IBT is enabled), which will have ftrace ignore all locations
that are not at the start of the function (or one after the ENDBR
instruction).

A worker thread is added at boot up to scan all the ftrace record entries,
and will mark any that fail the FTRACE_MCOUNT_MAX_OFFSET test as disabled.
They will still appear in the available_filter_functions file as:

  __ftrace_invalid_address___&lt;invalid-offset&gt;

(showing the offset that caused it to be invalid).

This is required for tools that use libtracefs (like trace-cmd does) that
scan the available_filter_functions and enable set_ftrace_filter and
set_ftrace_notrace using indexes of the function listed in the file (this
is a speedup, as enabling thousands of files via names is an O(n^2)
operation and can take minutes to complete, where the indexing takes less
than a second).

The invalid functions cannot be removed from available_filter_functions as
the names there correspond to the ftrace records in the array that manages
them (and the indexing depends on this).

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220412094923.0abe90955e5db486b7bca279@kernel.org/

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220526141912.794c2786@gandalf.local.home

Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) &lt;rostedt@goodmis.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>tracing: Fix comments for event_trigger_separate_filter()</title>
<updated>2022-05-27T02:03:52+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>sunliming</name>
<email>sunliming@kylinos.cn</email>
</author>
<published>2022-05-26T07:29:57+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=8d4a21b5ac9dad5d5221c60060b3ac28d22f57ca'/>
<id>8d4a21b5ac9dad5d5221c60060b3ac28d22f57ca</id>
<content type='text'>
The parameter name in comments of event_trigger_separate_filter() is
inconsistent with actual parameter name, fix it.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220526072957.165655-1-sunliming@kylinos.cn

Signed-off-by: sunliming &lt;sunliming@kylinos.cn&gt;
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) &lt;rostedt@goodmis.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
The parameter name in comments of event_trigger_separate_filter() is
inconsistent with actual parameter name, fix it.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220526072957.165655-1-sunliming@kylinos.cn

Signed-off-by: sunliming &lt;sunliming@kylinos.cn&gt;
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) &lt;rostedt@goodmis.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ftrace: Clean up hash direct_functions on register failures</title>
<updated>2022-05-27T01:13:01+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Song Liu</name>
<email>song@kernel.org</email>
</author>
<published>2022-05-24T17:08:39+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=7d54c15cb89a29a5f59e5ffc9ee62e6591769ef1'/>
<id>7d54c15cb89a29a5f59e5ffc9ee62e6591769ef1</id>
<content type='text'>
We see the following GPF when register_ftrace_direct fails:

[ ] general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address \
  0x200000000000010: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC PTI
[...]
[ ] RIP: 0010:ftrace_find_rec_direct+0x53/0x70
[ ] Code: 48 c1 e0 03 48 03 42 08 48 8b 10 31 c0 48 85 d2 74 [...]
[ ] RSP: 0018:ffffc9000138bc10 EFLAGS: 00010206
[ ] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffffffff813e0df0 RCX: 000000000000003b
[ ] RDX: 0200000000000000 RSI: 000000000000000c RDI: ffffffff813e0df0
[ ] RBP: ffffffffa00a3000 R08: ffffffff81180ce0 R09: 0000000000000001
[ ] R10: ffffc9000138bc18 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: ffffffff813e0df0
[ ] R13: ffffffff813e0df0 R14: ffff888171b56400 R15: 0000000000000000
[ ] FS:  00007fa9420c7780(0000) GS:ffff888ff6a00000(0000) knlGS:000000000
[ ] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[ ] CR2: 000000000770d000 CR3: 0000000107d50003 CR4: 0000000000370ee0
[ ] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
[ ] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
[ ] Call Trace:
[ ]  &lt;TASK&gt;
[ ]  register_ftrace_direct+0x54/0x290
[ ]  ? render_sigset_t+0xa0/0xa0
[ ]  bpf_trampoline_update+0x3f5/0x4a0
[ ]  ? 0xffffffffa00a3000
[ ]  bpf_trampoline_link_prog+0xa9/0x140
[ ]  bpf_tracing_prog_attach+0x1dc/0x450
[ ]  bpf_raw_tracepoint_open+0x9a/0x1e0
[ ]  ? find_held_lock+0x2d/0x90
[ ]  ? lock_release+0x150/0x430
[ ]  __sys_bpf+0xbd6/0x2700
[ ]  ? lock_is_held_type+0xd8/0x130
[ ]  __x64_sys_bpf+0x1c/0x20
[ ]  do_syscall_64+0x3a/0x80
[ ]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
[ ] RIP: 0033:0x7fa9421defa9
[ ] Code: 00 c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 9 f8 [...]
[ ] RSP: 002b:00007ffed743bd78 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000141
[ ] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00000000069d2480 RCX: 00007fa9421defa9
[ ] RDX: 0000000000000078 RSI: 00007ffed743bd80 RDI: 0000000000000011
[ ] RBP: 00007ffed743be00 R08: 0000000000bb7270 R09: 0000000000000000
[ ] R10: 00000000069da210 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000001
[ ] R13: 00007ffed743c4b0 R14: 00000000069d2480 R15: 0000000000000001
[ ]  &lt;/TASK&gt;
[ ] Modules linked in: klp_vm(OK)
[ ] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---

One way to trigger this is:
  1. load a livepatch that patches kernel function xxx;
  2. run bpftrace -e 'kfunc:xxx {}', this will fail (expected for now);
  3. repeat #2 =&gt; gpf.

This is because the entry is added to direct_functions, but not removed.
Fix this by remove the entry from direct_functions when
register_ftrace_direct fails.

Also remove the last trailing space from ftrace.c, so we don't have to
worry about it anymore.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220524170839.900849-1-song@kernel.org

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 763e34e74bb7 ("ftrace: Add register_ftrace_direct()")
Signed-off-by: Song Liu &lt;song@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) &lt;rostedt@goodmis.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
We see the following GPF when register_ftrace_direct fails:

[ ] general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address \
  0x200000000000010: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC PTI
[...]
[ ] RIP: 0010:ftrace_find_rec_direct+0x53/0x70
[ ] Code: 48 c1 e0 03 48 03 42 08 48 8b 10 31 c0 48 85 d2 74 [...]
[ ] RSP: 0018:ffffc9000138bc10 EFLAGS: 00010206
[ ] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffffffff813e0df0 RCX: 000000000000003b
[ ] RDX: 0200000000000000 RSI: 000000000000000c RDI: ffffffff813e0df0
[ ] RBP: ffffffffa00a3000 R08: ffffffff81180ce0 R09: 0000000000000001
[ ] R10: ffffc9000138bc18 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: ffffffff813e0df0
[ ] R13: ffffffff813e0df0 R14: ffff888171b56400 R15: 0000000000000000
[ ] FS:  00007fa9420c7780(0000) GS:ffff888ff6a00000(0000) knlGS:000000000
[ ] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[ ] CR2: 000000000770d000 CR3: 0000000107d50003 CR4: 0000000000370ee0
[ ] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
[ ] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
[ ] Call Trace:
[ ]  &lt;TASK&gt;
[ ]  register_ftrace_direct+0x54/0x290
[ ]  ? render_sigset_t+0xa0/0xa0
[ ]  bpf_trampoline_update+0x3f5/0x4a0
[ ]  ? 0xffffffffa00a3000
[ ]  bpf_trampoline_link_prog+0xa9/0x140
[ ]  bpf_tracing_prog_attach+0x1dc/0x450
[ ]  bpf_raw_tracepoint_open+0x9a/0x1e0
[ ]  ? find_held_lock+0x2d/0x90
[ ]  ? lock_release+0x150/0x430
[ ]  __sys_bpf+0xbd6/0x2700
[ ]  ? lock_is_held_type+0xd8/0x130
[ ]  __x64_sys_bpf+0x1c/0x20
[ ]  do_syscall_64+0x3a/0x80
[ ]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
[ ] RIP: 0033:0x7fa9421defa9
[ ] Code: 00 c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 9 f8 [...]
[ ] RSP: 002b:00007ffed743bd78 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000141
[ ] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00000000069d2480 RCX: 00007fa9421defa9
[ ] RDX: 0000000000000078 RSI: 00007ffed743bd80 RDI: 0000000000000011
[ ] RBP: 00007ffed743be00 R08: 0000000000bb7270 R09: 0000000000000000
[ ] R10: 00000000069da210 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000001
[ ] R13: 00007ffed743c4b0 R14: 00000000069d2480 R15: 0000000000000001
[ ]  &lt;/TASK&gt;
[ ] Modules linked in: klp_vm(OK)
[ ] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---

One way to trigger this is:
  1. load a livepatch that patches kernel function xxx;
  2. run bpftrace -e 'kfunc:xxx {}', this will fail (expected for now);
  3. repeat #2 =&gt; gpf.

This is because the entry is added to direct_functions, but not removed.
Fix this by remove the entry from direct_functions when
register_ftrace_direct fails.

Also remove the last trailing space from ftrace.c, so we don't have to
worry about it anymore.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220524170839.900849-1-song@kernel.org

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 763e34e74bb7 ("ftrace: Add register_ftrace_direct()")
Signed-off-by: Song Liu &lt;song@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) &lt;rostedt@goodmis.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>tracing: Fix comments of create_filter()</title>
<updated>2022-05-27T01:13:01+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>sunliming</name>
<email>sunliming@kylinos.cn</email>
</author>
<published>2022-05-24T06:39:37+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=0a54f556b035e5217e21724d82dd98ce695bd6d6'/>
<id>0a54f556b035e5217e21724d82dd98ce695bd6d6</id>
<content type='text'>
The name in comments of parameter "filter_string" in function
create_filter is annotated as "filter_str", just fix it.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220524063937.52873-1-sunliming@kylinos.cn

Signed-off-by: sunliming &lt;sunliming@kylinos.cn&gt;
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) &lt;rostedt@goodmis.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
The name in comments of parameter "filter_string" in function
create_filter is annotated as "filter_str", just fix it.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220524063937.52873-1-sunliming@kylinos.cn

Signed-off-by: sunliming &lt;sunliming@kylinos.cn&gt;
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) &lt;rostedt@goodmis.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>tracing: Disable kcov on trace_preemptirq.c</title>
<updated>2022-05-27T01:13:00+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Congyu Liu</name>
<email>liu3101@purdue.edu</email>
</author>
<published>2022-05-23T06:30:33+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=bb5eb8f3b329789fbf22c85328dcf696a3e97ffb'/>
<id>bb5eb8f3b329789fbf22c85328dcf696a3e97ffb</id>
<content type='text'>
Functions in trace_preemptirq.c could be invoked from early interrupt
code that bypasses kcov trace function's in_task() check. Disable kcov
on this file to reduce random code coverage.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220523063033.1778974-1-liu3101@purdue.edu

Acked-by: Dmitry Vyukov &lt;dvyukov@google.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Congyu Liu &lt;liu3101@purdue.edu&gt;
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) &lt;rostedt@goodmis.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Functions in trace_preemptirq.c could be invoked from early interrupt
code that bypasses kcov trace function's in_task() check. Disable kcov
on this file to reduce random code coverage.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220523063033.1778974-1-liu3101@purdue.edu

Acked-by: Dmitry Vyukov &lt;dvyukov@google.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Congyu Liu &lt;liu3101@purdue.edu&gt;
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) &lt;rostedt@goodmis.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>tracing: Initialize integer variable to prevent garbage return value</title>
<updated>2022-05-27T01:13:00+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Gautam Menghani</name>
<email>gautammenghani201@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<published>2022-05-22T06:18:26+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=154827f8e53d8c492b3fb0cb757fbcadb5d516b5'/>
<id>154827f8e53d8c492b3fb0cb757fbcadb5d516b5</id>
<content type='text'>
Initialize the integer variable to 0 to fix the clang scan warning:
Undefined or garbage value returned to caller
[core.uninitialized.UndefReturn]
        return ret;

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220522061826.1751-1-gautammenghani201@gmail.com

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 8993665abcce ("tracing/boot: Support multiple handlers for per-event histogram")
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) &lt;mhiramat@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Gautam Menghani &lt;gautammenghani201@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) &lt;rostedt@goodmis.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Initialize the integer variable to 0 to fix the clang scan warning:
Undefined or garbage value returned to caller
[core.uninitialized.UndefReturn]
        return ret;

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220522061826.1751-1-gautammenghani201@gmail.com

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 8993665abcce ("tracing/boot: Support multiple handlers for per-event histogram")
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) &lt;mhiramat@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Gautam Menghani &lt;gautammenghani201@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) &lt;rostedt@goodmis.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ftrace: Fix typo in comment</title>
<updated>2022-05-27T01:13:00+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Julia Lawall</name>
<email>Julia.Lawall@inria.fr</email>
</author>
<published>2022-05-21T11:11:31+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=50c697819d59c5013a66728940015348919a0c0c'/>
<id>50c697819d59c5013a66728940015348919a0c0c</id>
<content type='text'>
Spelling mistake (triple letters) in comment.
Detected with the help of Coccinelle.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220521111145.81697-81-Julia.Lawall@inria.fr

Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall &lt;Julia.Lawall@inria.fr&gt;
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) &lt;rostedt@goodmis.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Spelling mistake (triple letters) in comment.
Detected with the help of Coccinelle.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220521111145.81697-81-Julia.Lawall@inria.fr

Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall &lt;Julia.Lawall@inria.fr&gt;
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) &lt;rostedt@goodmis.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
</feed>
