linux-toradex.git/kernel, branch v4.4.23

PM / hibernate: Fix rtree_next_node() to avoid walking off list ends

2016-09-30T08:18:39+00:00

commit 924d8696751c4b9e58263bc82efdafcf875596a6 upstream.

rtree_next_node() walks the linked list of leaf nodes to find the next
block of pages in the struct memory_bitmap. If it walks off the end of
the list of nodes, it walks the list of memory zones to find the next
region of memory. If it walks off the end of the list of zones, it
returns false.

This leaves the struct bm_position's node and zone pointers pointing
at their respective struct list_heads in struct mem_zone_bm_rtree.

memory_bm_find_bit() uses struct bm_position's node and zone pointers
to avoid walking lists and trees if the next bit appears in the same
node/zone. It handles these values being stale.

Swap rtree_next_node()s 'step then test' to 'test-next then step',
this means if we reach the end of memory we return false and leave
the node and zone pointers as they were.

This fixes a panic on resume using AMD Seattle with 64K pages:
[    6.868732] Freezing user space processes ... (elapsed 0.000 seconds) done.
[    6.875753] Double checking all user space processes after OOM killer disable... (elapsed 0.000 seconds)
[    6.896453] PM: Using 3 thread(s) for decompression.
[    6.896453] PM: Loading and decompressing image data (5339 pages)...
[    7.318890] PM: Image loading progress:   0%
[    7.323395] Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address 00800040
[    7.330611] pgd = ffff000008df0000
[    7.334003] [00800040] *pgd=00000083fffe0003, *pud=00000083fffe0003, *pmd=00000083fffd0003, *pte=0000000000000000
[    7.344266] Internal error: Oops: 96000005 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
[    7.349825] Modules linked in:
[    7.352871] CPU: 2 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Tainted: G        W I     4.8.0-rc1 #4737
[    7.360512] Hardware name: AMD Overdrive/Supercharger/Default string, BIOS ROD1002C 04/08/2016
[    7.369109] task: ffff8003c0220000 task.stack: ffff8003c0280000
[    7.375020] PC is at set_bit+0x18/0x30
[    7.378758] LR is at memory_bm_set_bit+0x24/0x30
[    7.383362] pc : [] lr : [] pstate: 60000045
[    7.390743] sp : ffff8003c0283b00
[    7.473551]
[    7.475031] Process swapper/0 (pid: 1, stack limit = 0xffff8003c0280020)
[    7.481718] Stack: (0xffff8003c0283b00 to 0xffff8003c0284000)
[    7.800075] Call trace:
[    7.887097] [] set_bit+0x18/0x30
[    7.891876] [] duplicate_memory_bitmap.constprop.38+0x54/0x70
[    7.899172] [] snapshot_write_next+0x22c/0x47c
[    7.905166] [] load_image_lzo+0x754/0xa88
[    7.910725] [] swsusp_read+0x144/0x230
[    7.916025] [] load_image_and_restore+0x58/0x90
[    7.922105] [] software_resume+0x2f0/0x338
[    7.927752] [] do_one_initcall+0x38/0x11c
[    7.933314] [] kernel_init_freeable+0x14c/0x1ec
[    7.939395] [] kernel_init+0x10/0xfc
[    7.944520] [] ret_from_fork+0x10/0x40
[    7.949820] Code: d2800022 8b400c21 f9800031 9ac32043 (c85f7c22)
[    7.955909] ---[ end trace 0024a5986e6ff323 ]---
[    7.960529] Kernel panic - not syncing: Attempted to kill init! exitcode=0x0000000b

Here struct mem_zone_bm_rtree's start_pfn has been returned instead of
struct rtree_node's addr as the node/zone pointers are corrupt after
we walked off the end of the lists during mark_unsafe_pages().

This behaviour was exposed by commit 6dbecfd345a6 ("PM / hibernate:
Simplify mark_unsafe_pages()"), which caused mark_unsafe_pages() to call
duplicate_memory_bitmap(), which uses memory_bm_find_bit() after walking
off the end of the memory bitmap.

Fixes: 3a20cb177961 (PM / Hibernate: Implement position keeping in radix tree)
Signed-off-by: James Morse 
[ rjw: Subject ]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki 
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

PM / hibernate: Restore processor state before using per-CPU variables

2016-09-30T08:18:39+00:00

commit 62822e2ec4ad091ba31f823f577ef80db52e3c2c upstream.

Restore the processor state before calling any other functions to
ensure per-CPU variables can be used with KASLR memory randomization.

Tracing functions use per-CPU variables (GS based on x86) and one was
called just before restoring the processor state fully. It resulted
in a double fault when both the tracing & the exception handler
functions tried to use a per-CPU variable.

Fixes: bb3632c6101b (PM / sleep: trace events for suspend/resume)
Reported-and-tested-by: Borislav Petkov 
Reported-by: Jiri Kosina 
Tested-by: Rafael J. Wysocki 
Tested-by: Jiri Kosina 
Signed-off-by: Thomas Garnier 
Acked-by: Pavel Machek 
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki 
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

tracing: Move mutex to protect against resetting of seq data

2016-09-30T08:18:38+00:00

commit 1245800c0f96eb6ebb368593e251d66c01e61022 upstream.

The iter->seq can be reset outside the protection of the mutex. So can
reading of user data. Move the mutex up to the beginning of the function.

Fixes: d7350c3f45694 ("tracing/core: make the read callbacks reentrants")
Reported-by: Al Viro 
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt 
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

fix memory leaks in tracing_buffers_splice_read()

2016-09-30T08:18:38+00:00

commit 1ae2293dd6d2f5c823cf97e60b70d03631cd622f upstream.

Signed-off-by: Al Viro 
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

Makefile: Mute warning for __builtin_return_address(>0) for tracing only

2016-09-30T08:18:35+00:00

commit 377ccbb483738f84400ddf5840c7dd8825716985 upstream.

With the latest gcc compilers, they give a warning if
__builtin_return_address() parameter is greater than 0. That is because if
it is used by a function called by a top level function (or in the case of
the kernel, by assembly), it can try to access stack frames outside the
stack and crash the system.

The tracing system uses __builtin_return_address() of up to 2! But it is
well aware of the dangers that it may have, and has even added precautions
to protect against it (see the thunk code in arch/x86/entry/thunk*.S)

Linus originally added KBUILD_CFLAGS that would suppress the warning for the
entire kernel, as simply adding KBUILD_CFLAGS to the tracing directory
wouldn't work. The tracing directory plays a bit with the CFLAGS and
requires a little more logic.

This adds that special logic to only suppress the warning for the tracing
directory. If it is used anywhere else outside of tracing, the warning will
still be triggered.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160728223043.51996267@grimm.local.home

Tested-by: Linus Torvalds 
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt 
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

Fix build warning in kernel/cpuset.c

2016-09-30T08:18:33+00:00

>           2 ../kernel/cpuset.c:2101:11: warning: initialization from incompatible pointer type [-Wincompatible-pointer-types]
>           1 ../kernel/cpuset.c:2101:2: warning: initialization from incompatible pointer type
>           1 ../kernel/cpuset.c:2101:2: warning: (near initialization for 'cpuset_cgrp_subsys.fork')

This got introduced by 06ec7a1d7646 ("cpuset: make sure new tasks
conform to the current config of the cpuset"). In the upstream
kernel, the function prototype was changed as of b53202e63089
("cgroup: kill cgrp_ss_priv[CGROUP_CANFORK_COUNT] and friends").

That patch is not suitable for stable kernels, and fortunately
the warning seems harmless as the prototypes only differ in the
second argument that is unused. Adding that argument gets rid
of the warning:

Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

genirq/msi: Fix broken debug output

2016-09-24T08:07:46+00:00

commit 4364e1a29be16b2783c0bcbc263f61236af64281 upstream.

virq is not required to be the same for all msi descs. Use the base irq number
from the desc in the debug printk.

Reported-by: Ingo Molnar 
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner 
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

kconfig: tinyconfig: provide whole choice blocks to avoid warnings

2016-09-24T08:07:42+00:00

commit 236dec051078a8691950f56949612b4b74107e48 upstream.

Using "make tinyconfig" produces a couple of annoying warnings that show
up for build test machines all the time:

    .config:966:warning: override: NOHIGHMEM changes choice state
    .config:965:warning: override: SLOB changes choice state
    .config:963:warning: override: KERNEL_XZ changes choice state
    .config:962:warning: override: CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE changes choice state
    .config:933:warning: override: SLOB changes choice state
    .config:930:warning: override: CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE changes choice state
    .config:870:warning: override: SLOB changes choice state
    .config:868:warning: override: KERNEL_XZ changes choice state
    .config:867:warning: override: CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE changes choice state

I've made a previous attempt at fixing them and we discussed a number of
alternatives.

I tried changing the Makefile to use "merge_config.sh -n
$(fragment-list)" but couldn't get that to work properly.

This is yet another approach, based on the observation that we do want
to see a warning for conflicting 'choice' options, and that we can
simply make them non-conflicting by listing all other options as
disabled.  This is a trivial patch that we can apply independent of
plans for other changes.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160829214952.1334674-2-arnd@arndb.de
Link: https://storage.kernelci.org/mainline/v4.7-rc6/x86-tinyconfig/build.log
https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/9212749/
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann 
Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett 
Reviewed-by: Masahiro Yamada 
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar 
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton 
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds 
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

sched/core: Fix a race between try_to_wake_up() and a woken up task

2016-09-24T08:07:42+00:00

commit 135e8c9250dd5c8c9aae5984fde6f230d0cbfeaf upstream.

The origin of the issue I've seen is related to
a missing memory barrier between check for task->state and
the check for task->on_rq.

The task being woken up is already awake from a schedule()
and is doing the following:

	do {
		schedule()
		set_current_state(TASK_(UN)INTERRUPTIBLE);
	} while (!cond);

The waker, actually gets stuck doing the following in
try_to_wake_up():

	while (p->on_cpu)
		cpu_relax();

Analysis:

The instance I've seen involves the following race:

 CPU1					CPU2

 while () {
   if (cond)
     break;
   do {
     schedule();
     set_current_state(TASK_UN..)
   } while (!cond);
					wakeup_routine()
					  spin_lock_irqsave(wait_lock)
   raw_spin_lock_irqsave(wait_lock)	  wake_up_process()
 }					  try_to_wake_up()
 set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);	  ..
 list_del(&waiter.list);

CPU2 wakes up CPU1, but before it can get the wait_lock and set
current state to TASK_RUNNING the following occurs:

 CPU3
 wakeup_routine()
 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(wait_lock)
 if (!list_empty)
   wake_up_process()
   try_to_wake_up()
   raw_spin_lock_irqsave(p->pi_lock)
   ..
   if (p->on_rq && ttwu_wakeup())
   ..
   while (p->on_cpu)
     cpu_relax()
   ..

CPU3 tries to wake up the task on CPU1 again since it finds
it on the wait_queue, CPU1 is spinning on wait_lock, but immediately
after CPU2, CPU3 got it.

CPU3 checks the state of p on CPU1, it is TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE and
the task is spinning on the wait_lock. Interestingly since p->on_rq
is checked under pi_lock, I've noticed that try_to_wake_up() finds
p->on_rq to be 0. This was the most confusing bit of the analysis,
but p->on_rq is changed under runqueue lock, rq_lock, the p->on_rq
check is not reliable without this fix IMHO. The race is visible
(based on the analysis) only when ttwu_queue() does a remote wakeup
via ttwu_queue_remote. In which case the p->on_rq change is not
done uder the pi_lock.

The result is that after a while the entire system locks up on
the raw_spin_irqlock_save(wait_lock) and the holder spins infintely

Reproduction of the issue:

The issue can be reproduced after a long run on my system with 80
threads and having to tweak available memory to very low and running
memory stress-ng mmapfork test. It usually takes a long time to
reproduce. I am trying to work on a test case that can reproduce
the issue faster, but thats work in progress. I am still testing the
changes on my still in a loop and the tests seem OK thus far.

Big thanks to Benjamin and Nick for helping debug this as well.
Ben helped catch the missing barrier, Nick caught every missing
bit in my theory.

Signed-off-by: Balbir Singh 
[ Updated comment to clarify matching barriers. Many
  architectures do not have a full barrier in switch_to()
  so that cannot be relied upon. ]
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) 
Acked-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt 
Cc: Alexey Kardashevskiy 
Cc: Linus Torvalds 
Cc: Nicholas Piggin 
Cc: Nicholas Piggin 
Cc: Oleg Nesterov 
Cc: Peter Zijlstra 
Cc: Thomas Gleixner 
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/e02cce7b-d9ca-1ad0-7a61-ea97c7582b37@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar 
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

cpuset: make sure new tasks conform to the current config of the cpuset

2016-09-24T08:07:39+00:00

commit 06f4e94898918bcad00cdd4d349313a439d6911e upstream.

A new task inherits cpus_allowed and mems_allowed masks from its parent,
but if someone changes cpuset's config by writing to cpuset.cpus/cpuset.mems
before this new task is inserted into the cgroup's task list, the new task
won't be updated accordingly.

Signed-off-by: Zefan Li 
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo 
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman