Many processor architectures have no 64-bit atomic instructions, but
we need atomic64_t in order to support the perf_counter subsystem.

This adds an implementation of 64-bit atomic operations using hashed
spinlocks to provide atomicity.  For each atomic operation, the address
of the atomic64_t variable is hashed to an index into an array of 16
spinlocks.  That spinlock is taken (with interrupts disabled) around the
operation, which can then be coded non-atomically within the lock.

On UP, all the spinlock manipulation goes away and we simply disable
interrupts around each operation.  In fact gcc eliminates the whole
atomic64_lock variable as well.

Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

Provide a helper function to determine optimum numerator
denominator value pairs taking into account restricted
register size. Useful especially with PLL and other clock
configurations.

Signed-off-by: Oskar Schirmer <os@emlix.com>
Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Conflicts:
	arch/parisc/kernel/irq.c
	arch/x86/include/asm/fixmap_64.h
	arch/x86/include/asm/setup.h
	kernel/irq/handle.c

Semantic merge:
        arch/x86/include/asm/fixmap.h

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

* 'sched-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip: (46 commits)
  sched: Add comments to find_busiest_group() function
  sched: Refactor the power savings balance code
  sched: Optimize the !power_savings_balance during fbg()
  sched: Create a helper function to calculate imbalance
  sched: Create helper to calculate small_imbalance in fbg()
  sched: Create a helper function to calculate sched_domain stats for fbg()
  sched: Define structure to store the sched_domain statistics for fbg()
  sched: Create a helper function to calculate sched_group stats for fbg()
  sched: Define structure to store the sched_group statistics for fbg()
  sched: Fix indentations in find_busiest_group() using gotos
  sched: Simple helper functions for find_busiest_group()
  sched: remove unused fields from struct rq
  sched: jiffies not printed per CPU
  sched: small optimisation of can_migrate_task()
  sched: fix typos in documentation
  sched: add avg_overlap decay
  x86, sched_clock(): mark variables read-mostly
  sched: optimize ttwu vs group scheduling
  sched: TIF_NEED_RESCHED -> need_reshed() cleanup
  sched: don't rebalance if attached on NULL domain
  ...

Impact: add new APIs for binary trace printk infrastructure

vbin_printf(): write args to binary buffer, string is copied
when "%s" is occurred.

bstr_printf(): read from binary buffer for args and format a string

[fweisbec@gmail.com: rebase]

Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
LKML-Reference: <1236356510-8381-2-git-send-email-fweisbec@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Netlink attribute parsing may be used even if CONFIG_NET is not set.
Move it from net/netlink to lib and control its inclusion based on the new
config symbol CONFIG_NLATTR, which is selected by CONFIG_NET.

Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <Geert.Uytterhoeven@sonycom.com>
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>

Ingo Molnar wrote:

> here's a new build failure with tip/sched/rt:
>
>   LD      .tmp_vmlinux1
> kernel/built-in.o: In function `set_curr_task_rt':
> sched.c:(.text+0x3675): undefined reference to `plist_del'
> kernel/built-in.o: In function `pick_next_task_rt':
> sched.c:(.text+0x37ce): undefined reference to `plist_del'
> kernel/built-in.o: In function `enqueue_pushable_task':
> sched.c:(.text+0x381c): undefined reference to `plist_del'

Eliminate the plist library kconfig and make it available
unconditionally.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Impact: Partial resolution of build failure

DECOMPRESS_GZIP is just a common-interface wrapper around the
zlib_inflate code; it thus need to select it.

Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>

Impact: Partial resolution of build failure

Make all the compression algorithms properly configurable, and make
sure the ramdisk options pull in the proper compression algorithms, as
they should.

Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>