<feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom'>
<title>linux-toradex.git/lib/asn1_decoder.c, branch v4.13-rc5</title>
<subtitle>Linux kernel for Apalis and Colibri modules</subtitle>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/'/>
<entry>
<title>Merge branch 'linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6</title>
<updated>2016-05-17T16:33:39+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Linus Torvalds</name>
<email>torvalds@linux-foundation.org</email>
</author>
<published>2016-05-17T16:33:39+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=9a07a7968407e20fe87ed6b5eb6a6000e4819492'/>
<id>9a07a7968407e20fe87ed6b5eb6a6000e4819492</id>
<content type='text'>
Pull crypto update from Herbert Xu:
 "API:

   - Crypto self tests can now be disabled at boot/run time.
   - Add async support to algif_aead.

  Algorithms:

   - A large number of fixes to MPI from Nicolai Stange.
   - Performance improvement for HMAC DRBG.

  Drivers:

   - Use generic crypto engine in omap-des.
   - Merge ppc4xx-rng and crypto4xx drivers.
   - Fix lockups in sun4i-ss driver by disabling IRQs.
   - Add DMA engine support to ccp.
   - Reenable talitos hash algorithms.
   - Add support for Hisilicon SoC RNG.
   - Add basic crypto driver for the MXC SCC.

  Others:

   - Do not allocate crypto hash tfm in NORECLAIM context in ecryptfs"

* 'linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6: (77 commits)
  crypto: qat - change the adf_ctl_stop_devices to void
  crypto: caam - fix caam_jr_alloc() ret code
  crypto: vmx - comply with ABIs that specify vrsave as reserved.
  crypto: testmgr - Add a flag allowing the self-tests to be disabled at runtime.
  crypto: ccp - constify ccp_actions structure
  crypto: marvell/cesa - Use dma_pool_zalloc
  crypto: qat - make adf_vf_isr.c dependant on IOV config
  crypto: qat - Fix typo in comments
  lib: asn1_decoder - add MODULE_LICENSE("GPL")
  crypto: omap-sham - Use dma_request_chan() for requesting DMA channel
  crypto: omap-des - Use dma_request_chan() for requesting DMA channel
  crypto: omap-aes - Use dma_request_chan() for requesting DMA channel
  crypto: omap-des - Integrate with the crypto engine framework
  crypto: s5p-sss - fix incorrect usage of scatterlists api
  crypto: s5p-sss - Fix missed interrupts when working with 8 kB blocks
  crypto: s5p-sss - Use common BIT macro
  crypto: mxc-scc - fix unwinding in mxc_scc_crypto_register()
  crypto: mxc-scc - signedness bugs in mxc_scc_ablkcipher_req_init()
  crypto: talitos - fix ahash algorithms registration
  crypto: ccp - Ensure all dependencies are specified
  ...
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Pull crypto update from Herbert Xu:
 "API:

   - Crypto self tests can now be disabled at boot/run time.
   - Add async support to algif_aead.

  Algorithms:

   - A large number of fixes to MPI from Nicolai Stange.
   - Performance improvement for HMAC DRBG.

  Drivers:

   - Use generic crypto engine in omap-des.
   - Merge ppc4xx-rng and crypto4xx drivers.
   - Fix lockups in sun4i-ss driver by disabling IRQs.
   - Add DMA engine support to ccp.
   - Reenable talitos hash algorithms.
   - Add support for Hisilicon SoC RNG.
   - Add basic crypto driver for the MXC SCC.

  Others:

   - Do not allocate crypto hash tfm in NORECLAIM context in ecryptfs"

* 'linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6: (77 commits)
  crypto: qat - change the adf_ctl_stop_devices to void
  crypto: caam - fix caam_jr_alloc() ret code
  crypto: vmx - comply with ABIs that specify vrsave as reserved.
  crypto: testmgr - Add a flag allowing the self-tests to be disabled at runtime.
  crypto: ccp - constify ccp_actions structure
  crypto: marvell/cesa - Use dma_pool_zalloc
  crypto: qat - make adf_vf_isr.c dependant on IOV config
  crypto: qat - Fix typo in comments
  lib: asn1_decoder - add MODULE_LICENSE("GPL")
  crypto: omap-sham - Use dma_request_chan() for requesting DMA channel
  crypto: omap-des - Use dma_request_chan() for requesting DMA channel
  crypto: omap-aes - Use dma_request_chan() for requesting DMA channel
  crypto: omap-des - Integrate with the crypto engine framework
  crypto: s5p-sss - fix incorrect usage of scatterlists api
  crypto: s5p-sss - Fix missed interrupts when working with 8 kB blocks
  crypto: s5p-sss - Use common BIT macro
  crypto: mxc-scc - fix unwinding in mxc_scc_crypto_register()
  crypto: mxc-scc - signedness bugs in mxc_scc_ablkcipher_req_init()
  crypto: talitos - fix ahash algorithms registration
  crypto: ccp - Ensure all dependencies are specified
  ...
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>KEYS: Fix ASN.1 indefinite length object parsing</title>
<updated>2016-05-12T11:01:49+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>David Howells</name>
<email>dhowells@redhat.com</email>
</author>
<published>2016-02-23T11:03:12+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=23c8a812dc3c621009e4f0e5342aa4e2ede1ceaa'/>
<id>23c8a812dc3c621009e4f0e5342aa4e2ede1ceaa</id>
<content type='text'>
This fixes CVE-2016-0758.

In the ASN.1 decoder, when the length field of an ASN.1 value is extracted,
it isn't validated against the remaining amount of data before being added
to the cursor.  With a sufficiently large size indicated, the check:

	datalen - dp &lt; 2

may then fail due to integer overflow.

Fix this by checking the length indicated against the amount of remaining
data in both places a definite length is determined.

Whilst we're at it, make the following changes:

 (1) Check the maximum size of extended length does not exceed the capacity
     of the variable it's being stored in (len) rather than the type that
     variable is assumed to be (size_t).

 (2) Compare the EOC tag to the symbolic constant ASN1_EOC rather than the
     integer 0.

 (3) To reduce confusion, move the initialisation of len outside of:

	for (len = 0; n &gt; 0; n--) {

     since it doesn't have anything to do with the loop counter n.

Signed-off-by: David Howells &lt;dhowells@redhat.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Mimi Zohar &lt;zohar@linux.vnet.ibm.com&gt;
Acked-by: David Woodhouse &lt;David.Woodhouse@intel.com&gt;
Acked-by: Peter Jones &lt;pjones@redhat.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
This fixes CVE-2016-0758.

In the ASN.1 decoder, when the length field of an ASN.1 value is extracted,
it isn't validated against the remaining amount of data before being added
to the cursor.  With a sufficiently large size indicated, the check:

	datalen - dp &lt; 2

may then fail due to integer overflow.

Fix this by checking the length indicated against the amount of remaining
data in both places a definite length is determined.

Whilst we're at it, make the following changes:

 (1) Check the maximum size of extended length does not exceed the capacity
     of the variable it's being stored in (len) rather than the type that
     variable is assumed to be (size_t).

 (2) Compare the EOC tag to the symbolic constant ASN1_EOC rather than the
     integer 0.

 (3) To reduce confusion, move the initialisation of len outside of:

	for (len = 0; n &gt; 0; n--) {

     since it doesn't have anything to do with the loop counter n.

Signed-off-by: David Howells &lt;dhowells@redhat.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Mimi Zohar &lt;zohar@linux.vnet.ibm.com&gt;
Acked-by: David Woodhouse &lt;David.Woodhouse@intel.com&gt;
Acked-by: Peter Jones &lt;pjones@redhat.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>lib: asn1_decoder - add MODULE_LICENSE("GPL")</title>
<updated>2016-05-03T08:10:12+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Tudor Ambarus</name>
<email>tudor-dan.ambarus@nxp.com</email>
</author>
<published>2016-04-29T14:48:08+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=ccab6058daa4933def4194b8ff6a4bb33c7f2a97'/>
<id>ccab6058daa4933def4194b8ff6a4bb33c7f2a97</id>
<content type='text'>
A kernel taint results when loading the rsa_generic module:

root@(none):~# modprobe rsa_generic
asn1_decoder: module license 'unspecified' taints kernel.
Disabling lock debugging due to kernel taint

"Tainting" of the kernel is (usually) a way of indicating that
a proprietary module has been inserted, which is not the case here.

Signed-off-by: Tudor Ambarus &lt;tudor-dan.ambarus@nxp.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu &lt;herbert@gondor.apana.org.au&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
A kernel taint results when loading the rsa_generic module:

root@(none):~# modprobe rsa_generic
asn1_decoder: module license 'unspecified' taints kernel.
Disabling lock debugging due to kernel taint

"Tainting" of the kernel is (usually) a way of indicating that
a proprietary module has been inserted, which is not the case here.

Signed-off-by: Tudor Ambarus &lt;tudor-dan.ambarus@nxp.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu &lt;herbert@gondor.apana.org.au&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ASN.1: Handle 'ANY OPTIONAL' in grammar</title>
<updated>2015-08-05T12:38:07+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>David Howells</name>
<email>dhowells@redhat.com</email>
</author>
<published>2015-08-05T11:54:46+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=233ce79db4b23a174bcf30bde5d6ad913d5f46d3'/>
<id>233ce79db4b23a174bcf30bde5d6ad913d5f46d3</id>
<content type='text'>
An ANY object in an ASN.1 grammar that is marked OPTIONAL should be skipped
if there is no more data to be had.

This can be tested by editing X.509 certificates or PKCS#7 messages to
remove the NULL from subobjects that look like the following:

	SEQUENCE {
	  OBJECT(2a864886f70d01010b);
	  NULL();
	}

This is an algorithm identifier plus an optional parameter.

The modified DER can be passed to one of:

	keyctl padd asymmetric "" @s &lt;/tmp/modified.x509
	keyctl padd pkcs7_test foo @s &lt;/tmp/modified.pkcs7

It should work okay with the patch and produce EBADMSG without.

Signed-off-by: David Howells &lt;dhowells@redhat.com&gt;
Tested-by: Marcel Holtmann &lt;marcel@holtmann.org&gt;
Reviewed-by: David Woodhouse &lt;David.Woodhouse@intel.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
An ANY object in an ASN.1 grammar that is marked OPTIONAL should be skipped
if there is no more data to be had.

This can be tested by editing X.509 certificates or PKCS#7 messages to
remove the NULL from subobjects that look like the following:

	SEQUENCE {
	  OBJECT(2a864886f70d01010b);
	  NULL();
	}

This is an algorithm identifier plus an optional parameter.

The modified DER can be passed to one of:

	keyctl padd asymmetric "" @s &lt;/tmp/modified.x509
	keyctl padd pkcs7_test foo @s &lt;/tmp/modified.pkcs7

It should work okay with the patch and produce EBADMSG without.

Signed-off-by: David Howells &lt;dhowells@redhat.com&gt;
Tested-by: Marcel Holtmann &lt;marcel@holtmann.org&gt;
Reviewed-by: David Woodhouse &lt;David.Woodhouse@intel.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ASN.1: Fix non-match detection failure on data overrun</title>
<updated>2015-08-05T11:54:46+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>David Howells</name>
<email>dhowells@redhat.com</email>
</author>
<published>2015-08-05T11:54:46+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=0d62e9dd6da45bbf0f33a8617afc5fe774c8f45f'/>
<id>0d62e9dd6da45bbf0f33a8617afc5fe774c8f45f</id>
<content type='text'>
If the ASN.1 decoder is asked to parse a sequence of objects, non-optional
matches get skipped if there's no more data to be had rather than a
data-overrun error being reported.

This is due to the code segment that decides whether to skip optional
matches (ie. matches that could get ignored because an element is marked
OPTIONAL in the grammar) due to a lack of data also skips non-optional
elements if the data pointer has reached the end of the buffer.

This can be tested with the data decoder for the new RSA akcipher algorithm
that takes three non-optional integers.  Currently, it skips the last
integer if there is insufficient data.

Without the fix, #defining DEBUG in asn1_decoder.c will show something
like:

	next_op: pc=0/13 dp=0/270 C=0 J=0
	- match? 30 30 00
	- TAG: 30 266 CONS
	next_op: pc=2/13 dp=4/270 C=1 J=0
	- match? 02 02 00
	- TAG: 02 257
	- LEAF: 257
	next_op: pc=5/13 dp=265/270 C=1 J=0
	- match? 02 02 00
	- TAG: 02 3
	- LEAF: 3
	next_op: pc=8/13 dp=270/270 C=1 J=0
	next_op: pc=11/13 dp=270/270 C=1 J=0
	- end cons t=4 dp=270 l=270/270

The next_op line for pc=8/13 should be followed by a match line.

This is not exploitable for X.509 certificates by means of shortening the
message and fixing up the ASN.1 CONS tags because:

 (1) The relevant records being built up are cleared before use.

 (2) If the message is shortened sufficiently to remove the public key, the
     ASN.1 parse of the RSA key will fail quickly due to a lack of data.

 (3) Extracted signature data is either turned into MPIs (which cope with a
     0 length) or is simpler integers specifying algoritms and suchlike
     (which can validly be 0); and

 (4) The AKID and SKID extensions are optional and their removal is handled
     without risking passing a NULL to asymmetric_key_generate_id().

 (5) If the certificate is truncated sufficiently to remove the subject,
     issuer or serialNumber then the ASN.1 decoder will fail with a 'Cons
     stack underflow' return.

This is not exploitable for PKCS#7 messages by means of removal of elements
from such a message from the tail end of a sequence:

 (1) Any shortened X.509 certs embedded in the PKCS#7 message are survivable
     as detailed above.

 (2) The message digest content isn't used if it shows a NULL pointer,
     similarly, the authattrs aren't used if that shows a NULL pointer.

 (3) A missing signature results in a NULL MPI - which the MPI routines deal
     with.

 (4) If data is NULL, it is expected that the message has detached content and
     that is handled appropriately.

 (5) If the serialNumber is excised, the unconditional action associated
     with it will pick up the containing SEQUENCE instead, so no NULL
     pointer will be seen here.

     If both the issuer and the serialNumber are excised, the ASN.1 decode
     will fail with an 'Unexpected tag' return.

     In either case, there's no way to get to asymmetric_key_generate_id()
     with a NULL pointer.

 (6) Other fields are decoded to simple integers.  Shortening the message
     to omit an algorithm ID field will cause checks on this to fail early
     in the verification process.


This can also be tested by snipping objects off of the end of the ASN.1 stream
such that mandatory tags are removed - or even from the end of internal
SEQUENCEs.  If any mandatory tag is missing, the error EBADMSG *should* be
produced.  Without this patch ERANGE or ENOPKG might be produced or the parse
may apparently succeed, perhaps with ENOKEY or EKEYREJECTED being produced
later, depending on what gets snipped.

Just snipping off the final BIT_STRING or OCTET_STRING from either sample
should be a start since both are mandatory and neither will cause an EBADMSG
without the patches

Reported-by: Marcel Holtmann &lt;marcel@holtmann.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: David Howells &lt;dhowells@redhat.com&gt;
Tested-by: Marcel Holtmann &lt;marcel@holtmann.org&gt;
Reviewed-by: David Woodhouse &lt;David.Woodhouse@intel.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
If the ASN.1 decoder is asked to parse a sequence of objects, non-optional
matches get skipped if there's no more data to be had rather than a
data-overrun error being reported.

This is due to the code segment that decides whether to skip optional
matches (ie. matches that could get ignored because an element is marked
OPTIONAL in the grammar) due to a lack of data also skips non-optional
elements if the data pointer has reached the end of the buffer.

This can be tested with the data decoder for the new RSA akcipher algorithm
that takes three non-optional integers.  Currently, it skips the last
integer if there is insufficient data.

Without the fix, #defining DEBUG in asn1_decoder.c will show something
like:

	next_op: pc=0/13 dp=0/270 C=0 J=0
	- match? 30 30 00
	- TAG: 30 266 CONS
	next_op: pc=2/13 dp=4/270 C=1 J=0
	- match? 02 02 00
	- TAG: 02 257
	- LEAF: 257
	next_op: pc=5/13 dp=265/270 C=1 J=0
	- match? 02 02 00
	- TAG: 02 3
	- LEAF: 3
	next_op: pc=8/13 dp=270/270 C=1 J=0
	next_op: pc=11/13 dp=270/270 C=1 J=0
	- end cons t=4 dp=270 l=270/270

The next_op line for pc=8/13 should be followed by a match line.

This is not exploitable for X.509 certificates by means of shortening the
message and fixing up the ASN.1 CONS tags because:

 (1) The relevant records being built up are cleared before use.

 (2) If the message is shortened sufficiently to remove the public key, the
     ASN.1 parse of the RSA key will fail quickly due to a lack of data.

 (3) Extracted signature data is either turned into MPIs (which cope with a
     0 length) or is simpler integers specifying algoritms and suchlike
     (which can validly be 0); and

 (4) The AKID and SKID extensions are optional and their removal is handled
     without risking passing a NULL to asymmetric_key_generate_id().

 (5) If the certificate is truncated sufficiently to remove the subject,
     issuer or serialNumber then the ASN.1 decoder will fail with a 'Cons
     stack underflow' return.

This is not exploitable for PKCS#7 messages by means of removal of elements
from such a message from the tail end of a sequence:

 (1) Any shortened X.509 certs embedded in the PKCS#7 message are survivable
     as detailed above.

 (2) The message digest content isn't used if it shows a NULL pointer,
     similarly, the authattrs aren't used if that shows a NULL pointer.

 (3) A missing signature results in a NULL MPI - which the MPI routines deal
     with.

 (4) If data is NULL, it is expected that the message has detached content and
     that is handled appropriately.

 (5) If the serialNumber is excised, the unconditional action associated
     with it will pick up the containing SEQUENCE instead, so no NULL
     pointer will be seen here.

     If both the issuer and the serialNumber are excised, the ASN.1 decode
     will fail with an 'Unexpected tag' return.

     In either case, there's no way to get to asymmetric_key_generate_id()
     with a NULL pointer.

 (6) Other fields are decoded to simple integers.  Shortening the message
     to omit an algorithm ID field will cause checks on this to fail early
     in the verification process.


This can also be tested by snipping objects off of the end of the ASN.1 stream
such that mandatory tags are removed - or even from the end of internal
SEQUENCEs.  If any mandatory tag is missing, the error EBADMSG *should* be
produced.  Without this patch ERANGE or ENOPKG might be produced or the parse
may apparently succeed, perhaps with ENOKEY or EKEYREJECTED being produced
later, depending on what gets snipped.

Just snipping off the final BIT_STRING or OCTET_STRING from either sample
should be a start since both are mandatory and neither will cause an EBADMSG
without the patches

Reported-by: Marcel Holtmann &lt;marcel@holtmann.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: David Howells &lt;dhowells@redhat.com&gt;
Tested-by: Marcel Holtmann &lt;marcel@holtmann.org&gt;
Reviewed-by: David Woodhouse &lt;David.Woodhouse@intel.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ASN.1: Fix actions on CHOICE elements with IMPLICIT tags</title>
<updated>2015-08-05T11:54:46+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>David Howells</name>
<email>dhowells@redhat.com</email>
</author>
<published>2015-08-05T11:54:46+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=3f3af97d8225a58ecdcde7217c030b17e5198226'/>
<id>3f3af97d8225a58ecdcde7217c030b17e5198226</id>
<content type='text'>
In an ASN.1 description where there is a CHOICE construct that contains
elements with IMPLICIT tags that refer to constructed types, actions to be
taken on those elements should be conditional on the corresponding element
actually being matched.  Currently, however, such actions are performed
unconditionally in the middle of processing the CHOICE.

For example, look at elements 'b' and 'e' here:

	A ::= SEQUENCE {
			CHOICE {
			b [0] IMPLICIT B ({ do_XXXXXXXXXXXX_b }),
			c [1] EXPLICIT C ({ do_XXXXXXXXXXXX_c }),
			d [2] EXPLICIT B ({ do_XXXXXXXXXXXX_d }),
			e [3] IMPLICIT C ({ do_XXXXXXXXXXXX_e }),
			f [4] IMPLICIT INTEGER ({ do_XXXXXXXXXXXX_f })
			}
		} ({ do_XXXXXXXXXXXX_A })

	B ::= SET OF OBJECT IDENTIFIER ({ do_XXXXXXXXXXXX_oid })

	C ::= SET OF INTEGER ({ do_XXXXXXXXXXXX_int })

They each have an action (do_XXXXXXXXXXXX_b and do_XXXXXXXXXXXX_e) that
should only be processed if that element is matched.

The problem is that there's no easy place to hang the action off in the
subclause (type B for element 'b' and type C for element 'e') because
subclause opcode sequences can be shared.

To fix this, introduce a conditional action opcode(ASN1_OP_MAYBE_ACT) that
the decoder only processes if the preceding match was successful.  This can
be seen in an excerpt from the output of the fixed ASN.1 compiler for the
above ASN.1 description:

	[  13] =  ASN1_OP_COND_MATCH_JUMP_OR_SKIP,		// e
	[  14] =  _tagn(CONT, CONS,  3),
	[  15] =  _jump_target(45),		// --&gt; C
	[  16] =  ASN1_OP_MAYBE_ACT,
	[  17] =  _action(ACT_do_XXXXXXXXXXXX_e),

In this, if the op at [13] is matched (ie. element 'e' above) then the
action at [16] will be performed.  However, if the op at [13] doesn't match
or is skipped because it is conditional and some previous op matched, then
the action at [16] will be ignored.

Note that to make this work in the decoder, the ASN1_OP_RETURN op must set
the flag to indicate that a match happened.  This is necessary because the
_jump_target() seen above introduces a subclause (in this case an object of
type 'C') which is likely to alter the flag.  Setting the flag here is okay
because to process a subclause, a match must have happened and caused a
jump.

This cannot be tested with the code as it stands, but rather affects future
code.

Signed-off-by: David Howells &lt;dhowells@redhat.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: David Woodhouse &lt;David.Woodhouse@intel.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
In an ASN.1 description where there is a CHOICE construct that contains
elements with IMPLICIT tags that refer to constructed types, actions to be
taken on those elements should be conditional on the corresponding element
actually being matched.  Currently, however, such actions are performed
unconditionally in the middle of processing the CHOICE.

For example, look at elements 'b' and 'e' here:

	A ::= SEQUENCE {
			CHOICE {
			b [0] IMPLICIT B ({ do_XXXXXXXXXXXX_b }),
			c [1] EXPLICIT C ({ do_XXXXXXXXXXXX_c }),
			d [2] EXPLICIT B ({ do_XXXXXXXXXXXX_d }),
			e [3] IMPLICIT C ({ do_XXXXXXXXXXXX_e }),
			f [4] IMPLICIT INTEGER ({ do_XXXXXXXXXXXX_f })
			}
		} ({ do_XXXXXXXXXXXX_A })

	B ::= SET OF OBJECT IDENTIFIER ({ do_XXXXXXXXXXXX_oid })

	C ::= SET OF INTEGER ({ do_XXXXXXXXXXXX_int })

They each have an action (do_XXXXXXXXXXXX_b and do_XXXXXXXXXXXX_e) that
should only be processed if that element is matched.

The problem is that there's no easy place to hang the action off in the
subclause (type B for element 'b' and type C for element 'e') because
subclause opcode sequences can be shared.

To fix this, introduce a conditional action opcode(ASN1_OP_MAYBE_ACT) that
the decoder only processes if the preceding match was successful.  This can
be seen in an excerpt from the output of the fixed ASN.1 compiler for the
above ASN.1 description:

	[  13] =  ASN1_OP_COND_MATCH_JUMP_OR_SKIP,		// e
	[  14] =  _tagn(CONT, CONS,  3),
	[  15] =  _jump_target(45),		// --&gt; C
	[  16] =  ASN1_OP_MAYBE_ACT,
	[  17] =  _action(ACT_do_XXXXXXXXXXXX_e),

In this, if the op at [13] is matched (ie. element 'e' above) then the
action at [16] will be performed.  However, if the op at [13] doesn't match
or is skipped because it is conditional and some previous op matched, then
the action at [16] will be ignored.

Note that to make this work in the decoder, the ASN1_OP_RETURN op must set
the flag to indicate that a match happened.  This is necessary because the
_jump_target() seen above introduces a subclause (in this case an object of
type 'C') which is likely to alter the flag.  Setting the flag here is okay
because to process a subclause, a match must have happened and caused a
jump.

This cannot be tested with the code as it stands, but rather affects future
code.

Signed-off-by: David Howells &lt;dhowells@redhat.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: David Woodhouse &lt;David.Woodhouse@intel.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>lib/asn1_decoder.c: kernel-doc warning fix</title>
<updated>2014-06-04T23:54:19+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Fabian Frederick</name>
<email>fabf@skynet.be</email>
</author>
<published>2014-06-04T23:12:01+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=548bbff9818c7ddd325b47face1c9bf9a53ad0c7'/>
<id>548bbff9818c7ddd325b47face1c9bf9a53ad0c7</id>
<content type='text'>
Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick &lt;fabf@skynet.be&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick &lt;fabf@skynet.be&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Merge tag 'modules-next-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rusty/linux</title>
<updated>2012-12-19T15:55:08+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Linus Torvalds</name>
<email>torvalds@linux-foundation.org</email>
</author>
<published>2012-12-19T15:55:08+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=7a684c452e2589f3ddd7e2d466b4f747d3715ad9'/>
<id>7a684c452e2589f3ddd7e2d466b4f747d3715ad9</id>
<content type='text'>
Pull module update from Rusty Russell:
 "Nothing all that exciting; a new module-from-fd syscall for those who
  want to verify the source of the module (ChromeOS) and/or use standard
  IMA on it or other security hooks."

* tag 'modules-next-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rusty/linux:
  MODSIGN: Fix kbuild output when using default extra_certificates
  MODSIGN: Avoid using .incbin in C source
  modules: don't hand 0 to vmalloc.
  module: Remove a extra null character at the top of module-&gt;strtab.
  ASN.1: Use the ASN1_LONG_TAG and ASN1_INDEFINITE_LENGTH constants
  ASN.1: Define indefinite length marker constant
  moduleparam: use __UNIQUE_ID()
  __UNIQUE_ID()
  MODSIGN: Add modules_sign make target
  powerpc: add finit_module syscall.
  ima: support new kernel module syscall
  add finit_module syscall to asm-generic
  ARM: add finit_module syscall to ARM
  security: introduce kernel_module_from_file hook
  module: add flags arg to sys_finit_module()
  module: add syscall to load module from fd
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Pull module update from Rusty Russell:
 "Nothing all that exciting; a new module-from-fd syscall for those who
  want to verify the source of the module (ChromeOS) and/or use standard
  IMA on it or other security hooks."

* tag 'modules-next-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rusty/linux:
  MODSIGN: Fix kbuild output when using default extra_certificates
  MODSIGN: Avoid using .incbin in C source
  modules: don't hand 0 to vmalloc.
  module: Remove a extra null character at the top of module-&gt;strtab.
  ASN.1: Use the ASN1_LONG_TAG and ASN1_INDEFINITE_LENGTH constants
  ASN.1: Define indefinite length marker constant
  moduleparam: use __UNIQUE_ID()
  __UNIQUE_ID()
  MODSIGN: Add modules_sign make target
  powerpc: add finit_module syscall.
  ima: support new kernel module syscall
  add finit_module syscall to asm-generic
  ARM: add finit_module syscall to ARM
  security: introduce kernel_module_from_file hook
  module: add flags arg to sys_finit_module()
  module: add syscall to load module from fd
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ASN.1: Use the ASN1_LONG_TAG and ASN1_INDEFINITE_LENGTH constants</title>
<updated>2012-12-14T02:36:42+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>David Howells</name>
<email>dhowells@redhat.com</email>
</author>
<published>2012-12-05T01:25:30+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=99cca91e370ab9224755365dda98b78eb5a5417f'/>
<id>99cca91e370ab9224755365dda98b78eb5a5417f</id>
<content type='text'>
Use the ASN1_LONG_TAG and ASN1_INDEFINITE_LENGTH constants in the ASN.1
general decoder instead of the equivalent numbers.

Signed-off-by: David Howells &lt;dhowells@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell &lt;rusty@rustcorp.com.au&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Use the ASN1_LONG_TAG and ASN1_INDEFINITE_LENGTH constants in the ASN.1
general decoder instead of the equivalent numbers.

Signed-off-by: David Howells &lt;dhowells@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell &lt;rusty@rustcorp.com.au&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ASN.1: Fix an indefinite length skip error</title>
<updated>2012-12-05T00:57:39+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>David Howells</name>
<email>dhowells@redhat.com</email>
</author>
<published>2012-10-22T14:05:55+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=f3537f91f9be2ce5fcbaa1aa6d787ad0436daec6'/>
<id>f3537f91f9be2ce5fcbaa1aa6d787ad0436daec6</id>
<content type='text'>
Fix an error in asn1_find_indefinite_length() whereby small definite length
elements of size 0x7f are incorrecly classified as non-small.  Without this
fix, an error will be given as the length of the length will be perceived as
being very much greater than the maximum supported size.

Signed-off-by: David Howells &lt;dhowells@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell &lt;rusty@rustcorp.com.au&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Fix an error in asn1_find_indefinite_length() whereby small definite length
elements of size 0x7f are incorrecly classified as non-small.  Without this
fix, an error will be given as the length of the length will be perceived as
being very much greater than the maximum supported size.

Signed-off-by: David Howells &lt;dhowells@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell &lt;rusty@rustcorp.com.au&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
</feed>
