<feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom'>
<title>linux-toradex.git/lib/xarray.c, branch v5.10-rc6</title>
<subtitle>Linux kernel for Apalis and Colibri modules</subtitle>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/'/>
<entry>
<title>Merge tag 'xarray-5.9' of git://git.infradead.org/users/willy/xarray</title>
<updated>2020-10-20T21:39:37+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Linus Torvalds</name>
<email>torvalds@linux-foundation.org</email>
</author>
<published>2020-10-20T21:39:37+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=c4d6fe7311762f2e03b3c27ad38df7c40c80cc93'/>
<id>c4d6fe7311762f2e03b3c27ad38df7c40c80cc93</id>
<content type='text'>
Pull XArray updates from Matthew Wilcox:

 - Fix the test suite after introduction of the local_lock

 - Fix a bug in the IDA spotted by Coverity

 - Change the API that allows the workingset code to delete a node

 - Fix xas_reload() when dealing with entries that occupy multiple
   indices

 - Add a few more tests to the test suite

 - Fix an unsigned int being shifted into an unsigned long

* tag 'xarray-5.9' of git://git.infradead.org/users/willy/xarray:
  XArray: Fix xas_create_range for ranges above 4 billion
  radix-tree: fix the comment of radix_tree_next_slot()
  XArray: Fix xas_reload for multi-index entries
  XArray: Add private interface for workingset node deletion
  XArray: Fix xas_for_each_conflict documentation
  XArray: Test marked multiorder iterations
  XArray: Test two more things about xa_cmpxchg
  ida: Free allocated bitmap in error path
  radix tree test suite: Fix compilation
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Pull XArray updates from Matthew Wilcox:

 - Fix the test suite after introduction of the local_lock

 - Fix a bug in the IDA spotted by Coverity

 - Change the API that allows the workingset code to delete a node

 - Fix xas_reload() when dealing with entries that occupy multiple
   indices

 - Add a few more tests to the test suite

 - Fix an unsigned int being shifted into an unsigned long

* tag 'xarray-5.9' of git://git.infradead.org/users/willy/xarray:
  XArray: Fix xas_create_range for ranges above 4 billion
  radix-tree: fix the comment of radix_tree_next_slot()
  XArray: Fix xas_reload for multi-index entries
  XArray: Add private interface for workingset node deletion
  XArray: Fix xas_for_each_conflict documentation
  XArray: Test marked multiorder iterations
  XArray: Test two more things about xa_cmpxchg
  ida: Free allocated bitmap in error path
  radix tree test suite: Fix compilation
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>XArray: add xas_split</title>
<updated>2020-10-16T18:11:15+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)</name>
<email>willy@infradead.org</email>
</author>
<published>2020-10-16T03:05:16+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=8fc75643c5e14574c8be59b69182452ece28315a'/>
<id>8fc75643c5e14574c8be59b69182452ece28315a</id>
<content type='text'>
In order to use multi-index entries for huge pages in the page cache, we
need to be able to split a multi-index entry (eg if a file is truncated in
the middle of a huge page entry).  This version does not support splitting
more than one level of the tree at a time.  This is an acceptable
limitation for the page cache as we do not expect to support order-12
pages in the near future.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: export xas_split_alloc() to modules]
[willy@infradead.org: fix xarray split]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200910175450.GV6583@casper.infradead.org
[willy@infradead.org: fix xarray]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201001233943.GW20115@casper.infradead.org

Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) &lt;willy@infradead.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Cc: "Kirill A . Shutemov" &lt;kirill@shutemov.name&gt;
Cc: Qian Cai &lt;cai@lca.pw&gt;
Cc: Song Liu &lt;songliubraving@fb.com&gt;
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200903183029.14930-3-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
In order to use multi-index entries for huge pages in the page cache, we
need to be able to split a multi-index entry (eg if a file is truncated in
the middle of a huge page entry).  This version does not support splitting
more than one level of the tree at a time.  This is an acceptable
limitation for the page cache as we do not expect to support order-12
pages in the near future.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: export xas_split_alloc() to modules]
[willy@infradead.org: fix xarray split]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200910175450.GV6583@casper.infradead.org
[willy@infradead.org: fix xarray]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201001233943.GW20115@casper.infradead.org

Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) &lt;willy@infradead.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Cc: "Kirill A . Shutemov" &lt;kirill@shutemov.name&gt;
Cc: Qian Cai &lt;cai@lca.pw&gt;
Cc: Song Liu &lt;songliubraving@fb.com&gt;
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200903183029.14930-3-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>XArray: add xa_get_order</title>
<updated>2020-10-16T18:11:15+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)</name>
<email>willy@infradead.org</email>
</author>
<published>2020-10-16T03:05:13+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=57417cebc96b57122a2207fc84a6077d20c84b4b'/>
<id>57417cebc96b57122a2207fc84a6077d20c84b4b</id>
<content type='text'>
Patch series "Fix read-only THP for non-tmpfs filesystems".

As described more verbosely in the [3/3] changelog, we can inadvertently
put an order-0 page in the page cache which occupies 512 consecutive
entries.  Users are running into this if they enable the
READ_ONLY_THP_FOR_FS config option; see
https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=206569 and Qian Cai has also
reported it here:
https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200616013309.GB815@lca.pw/

This is a rather intrusive way of fixing the problem, but has the
advantage that I've actually been testing it with the THP patches, which
means that it sees far more use than it does upstream -- indeed, Song has
been entirely unable to reproduce it.  It also has the advantage that it
removes a few patches from my gargantuan backlog of THP patches.

This patch (of 3):

This function returns the order of the entry at the index.  We need this
because there isn't space in the shadow entry to encode its order.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: export xa_get_order to modules]

Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) &lt;willy@infradead.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Cc: "Kirill A . Shutemov" &lt;kirill@shutemov.name&gt;
Cc: Qian Cai &lt;cai@lca.pw&gt;
Cc: Song Liu &lt;songliubraving@fb.com&gt;
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200903183029.14930-1-willy@infradead.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200903183029.14930-2-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Patch series "Fix read-only THP for non-tmpfs filesystems".

As described more verbosely in the [3/3] changelog, we can inadvertently
put an order-0 page in the page cache which occupies 512 consecutive
entries.  Users are running into this if they enable the
READ_ONLY_THP_FOR_FS config option; see
https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=206569 and Qian Cai has also
reported it here:
https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200616013309.GB815@lca.pw/

This is a rather intrusive way of fixing the problem, but has the
advantage that I've actually been testing it with the THP patches, which
means that it sees far more use than it does upstream -- indeed, Song has
been entirely unable to reproduce it.  It also has the advantage that it
removes a few patches from my gargantuan backlog of THP patches.

This patch (of 3):

This function returns the order of the entry at the index.  We need this
because there isn't space in the shadow entry to encode its order.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: export xa_get_order to modules]

Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) &lt;willy@infradead.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Cc: "Kirill A . Shutemov" &lt;kirill@shutemov.name&gt;
Cc: Qian Cai &lt;cai@lca.pw&gt;
Cc: Song Liu &lt;songliubraving@fb.com&gt;
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200903183029.14930-1-willy@infradead.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200903183029.14930-2-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>XArray: Fix xas_create_range for ranges above 4 billion</title>
<updated>2020-10-13T12:53:29+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)</name>
<email>willy@infradead.org</email>
</author>
<published>2020-10-13T12:46:29+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=84c34df158cf215b0cd1475ab3b8e6f212f81f23'/>
<id>84c34df158cf215b0cd1475ab3b8e6f212f81f23</id>
<content type='text'>
The 'sibs' variable would be shifted as a 32-bit integer, so if 'shift'
is more than 32, this is undefined behaviour.  In practice, this doesn't
happen because the page cache is the only user and nobody uses 16TB pages.

Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) &lt;willy@infradead.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
The 'sibs' variable would be shifted as a 32-bit integer, so if 'shift'
is more than 32, this is undefined behaviour.  In practice, this doesn't
happen because the page cache is the only user and nobody uses 16TB pages.

Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) &lt;willy@infradead.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>XArray: Add private interface for workingset node deletion</title>
<updated>2020-10-13T12:41:26+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)</name>
<email>willy@infradead.org</email>
</author>
<published>2020-08-18T13:05:56+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=f82cd2f0b5eb715b1a296e20b34da7d296b6e9a4'/>
<id>f82cd2f0b5eb715b1a296e20b34da7d296b6e9a4</id>
<content type='text'>
Move the tricky bits of dealing with the XArray from the workingset
code to the XArray.  Make it clear in the documentation that this is a
private interface, and only export it for the benefit of the test suite.

Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) &lt;willy@infradead.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Move the tricky bits of dealing with the XArray from the workingset
code to the XArray.  Make it clear in the documentation that this is a
private interface, and only export it for the benefit of the test suite.

Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) &lt;willy@infradead.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>xarray: Fix early termination of xas_for_each_marked</title>
<updated>2020-03-12T21:42:08+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)</name>
<email>willy@infradead.org</email>
</author>
<published>2020-03-12T21:29:11+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=7e934cf5ace1dceeb804f7493fa28bb697ed3c52'/>
<id>7e934cf5ace1dceeb804f7493fa28bb697ed3c52</id>
<content type='text'>
xas_for_each_marked() is using entry == NULL as a termination condition
of the iteration. When xas_for_each_marked() is used protected only by
RCU, this can however race with xas_store(xas, NULL) in the following
way:

TASK1                                   TASK2
page_cache_delete()         	        find_get_pages_range_tag()
                                          xas_for_each_marked()
                                            xas_find_marked()
                                              off = xas_find_chunk()

  xas_store(&amp;xas, NULL)
    xas_init_marks(&amp;xas);
    ...
    rcu_assign_pointer(*slot, NULL);
                                              entry = xa_entry(off);

And thus xas_for_each_marked() terminates prematurely possibly leading
to missed entries in the iteration (translating to missing writeback of
some pages or a similar problem).

If we find a NULL entry that has been marked, skip it (unless we're trying
to allocate an entry).

Reported-by: Jan Kara &lt;jack@suse.cz&gt;
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: ef8e5717db01 ("page cache: Convert delete_batch to XArray")
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) &lt;willy@infradead.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
xas_for_each_marked() is using entry == NULL as a termination condition
of the iteration. When xas_for_each_marked() is used protected only by
RCU, this can however race with xas_store(xas, NULL) in the following
way:

TASK1                                   TASK2
page_cache_delete()         	        find_get_pages_range_tag()
                                          xas_for_each_marked()
                                            xas_find_marked()
                                              off = xas_find_chunk()

  xas_store(&amp;xas, NULL)
    xas_init_marks(&amp;xas);
    ...
    rcu_assign_pointer(*slot, NULL);
                                              entry = xa_entry(off);

And thus xas_for_each_marked() terminates prematurely possibly leading
to missed entries in the iteration (translating to missing writeback of
some pages or a similar problem).

If we find a NULL entry that has been marked, skip it (unless we're trying
to allocate an entry).

Reported-by: Jan Kara &lt;jack@suse.cz&gt;
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: ef8e5717db01 ("page cache: Convert delete_batch to XArray")
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) &lt;willy@infradead.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>XArray: Optimise xas_sibling() if !CONFIG_XARRAY_MULTI</title>
<updated>2020-02-27T12:37:40+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)</name>
<email>willy@infradead.org</email>
</author>
<published>2020-02-27T12:37:40+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=d8e93e3f22d9fd2e6a3ccae3623c3af8789ccfc0'/>
<id>d8e93e3f22d9fd2e6a3ccae3623c3af8789ccfc0</id>
<content type='text'>
If CONFIG_XARRAY_MULTI is disabled, then xas_sibling() must be false.

Reported-by: JaeJoon Jung &lt;rgbi3307@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) &lt;willy@infradead.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
If CONFIG_XARRAY_MULTI is disabled, then xas_sibling() must be false.

Reported-by: JaeJoon Jung &lt;rgbi3307@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) &lt;willy@infradead.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>XArray: Fix xas_pause for large multi-index entries</title>
<updated>2020-01-31T20:09:49+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)</name>
<email>willy@infradead.org</email>
</author>
<published>2020-01-31T11:17:09+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=c36d451ad386b34f452fc3c8621ff14b9eaa31a6'/>
<id>c36d451ad386b34f452fc3c8621ff14b9eaa31a6</id>
<content type='text'>
Inspired by the recent Coverity report, I looked for other places where
the offset wasn't being converted to an unsigned long before being
shifted, and I found one in xas_pause() when the entry being paused is
of order &gt;32.

Fixes: b803b42823d0 ("xarray: Add XArray iterators")
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) &lt;willy@infradead.org&gt;
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Inspired by the recent Coverity report, I looked for other places where
the offset wasn't being converted to an unsigned long before being
shifted, and I found one in xas_pause() when the entry being paused is
of order &gt;32.

Fixes: b803b42823d0 ("xarray: Add XArray iterators")
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) &lt;willy@infradead.org&gt;
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>XArray: Fix xa_find_next for large multi-index entries</title>
<updated>2020-01-31T20:09:36+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)</name>
<email>willy@infradead.org</email>
</author>
<published>2020-01-31T10:07:55+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=bd40b17ca49d7d110adf456e647701ce74de2241'/>
<id>bd40b17ca49d7d110adf456e647701ce74de2241</id>
<content type='text'>
Coverity pointed out that xas_sibling() was shifting xa_offset without
promoting it to an unsigned long first, so the shift could cause an
overflow and we'd get the wrong answer.  The fix is obvious, and the
new test-case provokes UBSAN to report an error:
runtime error: shift exponent 60 is too large for 32-bit type 'int'

Fixes: 19c30f4dd092 ("XArray: Fix xa_find_after with multi-index entries")
Reported-by: Bjorn Helgaas &lt;bhelgaas@google.com&gt;
Reported-by: Kees Cook &lt;keescook@chromium.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) &lt;willy@infradead.org&gt;
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Coverity pointed out that xas_sibling() was shifting xa_offset without
promoting it to an unsigned long first, so the shift could cause an
overflow and we'd get the wrong answer.  The fix is obvious, and the
new test-case provokes UBSAN to report an error:
runtime error: shift exponent 60 is too large for 32-bit type 'int'

Fixes: 19c30f4dd092 ("XArray: Fix xa_find_after with multi-index entries")
Reported-by: Bjorn Helgaas &lt;bhelgaas@google.com&gt;
Reported-by: Kees Cook &lt;keescook@chromium.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) &lt;willy@infradead.org&gt;
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>XArray: Fix xas_find returning too many entries</title>
<updated>2020-01-18T03:33:33+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)</name>
<email>willy@infradead.org</email>
</author>
<published>2020-01-18T03:13:21+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=c44aa5e8ab58b5f4cf473970ec784c3333496a2e'/>
<id>c44aa5e8ab58b5f4cf473970ec784c3333496a2e</id>
<content type='text'>
If you call xas_find() with the initial index &gt; max, it should have
returned NULL but was returning the entry at index.

Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) &lt;willy@infradead.org&gt;
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
If you call xas_find() with the initial index &gt; max, it should have
returned NULL but was returning the entry at index.

Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) &lt;willy@infradead.org&gt;
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
</feed>
