Pull bitmap updates from Yury Norov:

 - switch all bitmamp APIs from inline to __always_inline (Brian Norris)

   The __always_inline series improves on code generation, and now with
   the latest compiler versions is required to avoid compilation
   warnings. It spent enough in my backlog, and I'm thankful to Brian
   Norris for taking over and moving it forward.

 - introduce GENMASK_U128() macro (Anshuman Khandual)

   GENMASK_U128() is a prerequisite needed for arm64 development

* tag 'bitmap-for-6.12' of https://github.com/norov/linux:
  lib/test_bits.c: Add tests for GENMASK_U128()
  uapi: Define GENMASK_U128
  nodemask: Switch from inline to __always_inline
  cpumask: Switch from inline to __always_inline
  bitmap: Switch from inline to __always_inline
  find: Switch from inline to __always_inline

Pull  misc fixes from Andrew Morton:
 "19 hotfixes.  13 are cc:stable.

  There's a focus on fixes for the memfd_pin_folios() work which was
  added into 6.11. Apart from that, the usual shower of singleton fixes"

* tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2024-09-27-09-45' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm:
  ocfs2: fix uninit-value in ocfs2_get_block()
  zram: don't free statically defined names
  memory tiers: use default_dram_perf_ref_source in log message
  Revert "list: test: fix tests for list_cut_position()"
  kselftests: mm: fix wrong __NR_userfaultfd value
  compiler.h: specify correct attribute for .rodata..c_jump_table
  mm/damon/Kconfig: update DAMON doc URL
  mm: kfence: fix elapsed time for allocated/freed track
  ocfs2: fix deadlock in ocfs2_get_system_file_inode
  ocfs2: reserve space for inline xattr before attaching reflink tree
  mm: migrate: annotate data-race in migrate_folio_unmap()
  mm/hugetlb: simplify refs in memfd_alloc_folio
  mm/gup: fix memfd_pin_folios alloc race panic
  mm/gup: fix memfd_pin_folios hugetlb page allocation
  mm/hugetlb: fix memfd_pin_folios resv_huge_pages leak
  mm/hugetlb: fix memfd_pin_folios free_huge_pages leak
  mm/filemap: fix filemap_get_folios_contig THP panic
  mm: make SPLIT_PTE_PTLOCKS depend on SMP
  tools: fix shared radix-tree build

This reverts commit e620799c414a035dea1208bcb51c869744931dbb.

The commit introduces unit test failures.

     Expected cur == &entries[i], but
         cur == 0000037fffadfd80
         &entries[i] == 0000037fffadfd60
     # list_test_list_cut_position: pass:0 fail:1 skip:0 total:1
     not ok 21 list_test_list_cut_position
     # list_test_list_cut_before: EXPECTATION FAILED at lib/list-test.c:444
     Expected cur == &entries[i], but
         cur == 0000037fffa9fd70
         &entries[i] == 0000037fffa9fd60
     # list_test_list_cut_before: EXPECTATION FAILED at lib/list-test.c:444
     Expected cur == &entries[i], but
         cur == 0000037fffa9fd80
         &entries[i] == 0000037fffa9fd70

Revert it.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240922150507.553814-1-linux@roeck-us.net
Fixes: e620799c414a ("list: test: fix tests for list_cut_position()")
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Cc: I Hsin Cheng <richard120310@gmail.com>
Cc: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

Pull more block updates from Jens Axboe:

 - Improve blk-integrity segment counting and merging (Keith)

 - NVMe pull request via Keith:
      - Multipath fixes (Hannes)
      - Sysfs attribute list NULL terminate fix (Shin'ichiro)
      - Remove problematic read-back (Keith)

 - Fix for a regression with the IO scheduler switching freezing from
   6.11 (Damien)

 - Use a raw spinlock for sbitmap, as it may get called from preempt
   disabled context (Ming)

 - Cleanup for bd_claiming waiting, using var_waitqueue() rather than
   the bit waitqueues, as that more accurately describes that it does
   (Neil)

 - Various cleanups (Kanchan, Qiu-ji, David)

* tag 'for-6.12/block-20240925' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux:
  nvme: remove CC register read-back during enabling
  nvme: null terminate nvme_tls_attrs
  nvme-multipath: avoid hang on inaccessible namespaces
  nvme-multipath: system fails to create generic nvme device
  lib/sbitmap: define swap_lock as raw_spinlock_t
  block: Remove unused blk_limits_io_{min,opt}
  drbd: Fix atomicity violation in drbd_uuid_set_bm()
  block: Fix elv_iosched_local_module handling of "none" scheduler
  block: remove bogus union
  block: change wait on bd_claiming to use a var_waitqueue
  blk-integrity: improved sg segment mapping
  block: unexport blk_rq_count_integrity_sg
  nvme-rdma: use request to get integrity segments
  scsi: use request to get integrity segments
  block: provide a request helper for user integrity segments
  blk-integrity: consider entire bio list for merging
  blk-integrity: properly account for segments
  blk-mq: set the nr_integrity_segments from bio
  blk-mq: unconditional nr_integrity_segments

Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:

 - Support cross-compiling linux-headers Debian package and kernel-devel
   RPM package

 - Add support for the linux-debug Pacman package

 - Improve module rebuilding speed by factoring out the common code to
   scripts/module-common.c

 - Separate device tree build rules into scripts/Makefile.dtbs

 - Add a new script to generate modules.builtin.ranges, which is useful
   for tracing tools to find symbols in built-in modules

 - Refactor Kconfig and misc tools

 - Update Kbuild and Kconfig documentation

* tag 'kbuild-v6.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (51 commits)
  kbuild: doc: replace "gcc" in external module description
  kbuild: doc: describe the -C option precisely for external module builds
  kbuild: doc: remove the description about shipped files
  kbuild: doc: drop section numbering, use references in modules.rst
  kbuild: doc: throw out the local table of contents in modules.rst
  kbuild: doc: remove outdated description of the limitation on -I usage
  kbuild: doc: remove description about grepping CONFIG options
  kbuild: doc: update the description about Kbuild/Makefile split
  kbuild: remove unnecessary export of RUST_LIB_SRC
  kbuild: remove append operation on cmd_ld_ko_o
  kconfig: cache expression values
  kconfig: use hash table to reuse expressions
  kconfig: refactor expr_eliminate_dups()
  kconfig: add comments to expression transformations
  kconfig: change some expr_*() functions to bool
  scripts: move hash function from scripts/kconfig/ to scripts/include/
  kallsyms: change overflow variable to bool type
  kallsyms: squash output_address()
  kbuild: add install target for modules.builtin.ranges
  scripts: add verifier script for builtin module range data
  ...

Pull clk updates from Stephen Boyd:
 "The core clk framework is left largely untouched this time around
  except for support for the newly ratified DT property
  'assigned-clock-rates-u64'.

  I'm much more excited about the support for loading DT overlays from
  KUnit tests so that we can test how the clk framework parses DT nodes
  during clk registration. The clk framework has some places that are
  highly DeviceTree dependent so this charts the path to extend the
  KUnit tests to cover even more framework code in the future. I've got
  some more tests on the list that use the DT overlay support, but they
  uncovered issues with clk unregistration that I'm still working on
  fixing.

  Outside the core, the clk driver update pile is dominated by Qualcomm
  and Renesas SoCs, making it fairly usual. Looking closer, there are
  fixes for things all over the place, like adding missing clk
  frequencies or moving defines for the number of clks out of DT binding
  headers into the drivers. There are even conversions of DT bindings to
  YAML and migration away from strings to describe clk topology. Overall
  it doesn't look unusual so I expect the new drivers to be where we'll
  have fixes in the coming weeks.

  Core:
   - KUnit tests for clk registration and fixed rate basic clk type
   - A couple more devm helpers, one consumer and one provider
   - Support for assigned-clock-rates-u64

  New Drivers:
   - Camera, display and GPU clocks on Qualcomm SM4450
   - Camera clocks on Qualcomm SM8150
   - Rockchip rk3576 clks
   - Microchip SAM9X7 clks
   - Renesas RZ/V2H(P) (R9A09G057) clks

  Updates:
   - Mark a bunch of struct freq_tbl const to reduce .data usage
   - Add Qualcomm MSM8226 A7PLL and Regera PLL support
   - Fix the Qualcomm Lucid 5LPE PLL configuration sequence to not reuse
     Trion, as they do differ
   - A number of fixes to the Qualcomm SM8550 display clock driver
   - Fold Qualcomm SM8650 display clock driver into SM8550 one
   - Add missing clocks and GDSCs needed for audio on Qualcomm MSM8998
   - Add missing USB MP resets, GPLL9, and QUPv3 DFS to Qualcomm SC8180X
   - Fix sdcc clk frequency tables on Qualcomm SC8180X
   - Drop the Qualcomm SM8150 gcc_cpuss_ahb_clk_src
   - Mark Qualcomm PCIe GDSCs as RET_ON on sm8250 and sm8540 to avoid
     them turning off during suspend
   - Use the HW_CTRL mechanism on Qualcomm SM8550 video clock controller
     GDSCs
   - Get rid of CLK_NR_CLKS defines in Rockchip DT binding headers
   - Some fixes for Rockchip rk3228 and rk3588
   - Exynos850: Add clock for Thermal Management Unit
   - Exynos7885: Fix duplicated ID in the header, add missing TOP PLLs
     and add clocks for USB block in the FSYS clock controller
   - ExynosAutov9: Add DPUM clock controller
   - ExynosAutov920: Add new (first) clock controllers: TOP and PERIC0
     (and a bit more complete bindings)
   - Use clk_hw pointer instead of fw_name for acm_aud_clk[0-1]_sel
     clocks on i.MX8Q as parents in ACM provider
   - Add i.MX95 NETCMIX support to the block control provider
   - Fix parents for ENETx_REF_SEL clocks on i.MX6UL
   - Add USB clocks, resets and power domains on Renesas RZ/G3S
   - Add Generic Timer (GTM), I2C Bus Interface (RIIC), SD/MMC Host
     Interface (SDHI) and Watchdog Timer (WDT) clocks and resets on
     Renesas RZ/V2H
   - Add PCIe, PWM, and CAN-FD clocks on Renesas R-Car V4M
   - Add LCD controller clocks and resets on Renesas RZ/G2UL
   - Add DMA clocks and resets on Renesas RZ/G3S
   - Add fractional multiplication PLL support on Renesas R-Car Gen4
   - Document support for the Renesas RZ/G2M v3.0 (r8a774a3) SoC
   - Support for the Microchip SAM9X7 SoC as follows:
   - Updates for the Microchip PLL drivers
   - DT binding documentation updates (for the new clock driver and for
     the slow clock controller that SAM9X7 is using)
   - A fix for the Microchip SAMA7G5 clock driver to avoid allocating
     more memory than necessary
   - Constify some Amlogic structs
   - Add SM1 eARC clocks for Amlogic
   - Introduce a symbol namespace for Amlogic clock specific symbols
   - Add reset controller support to audiomix block control on i.MX
   - Add CLK_SET_RATE_PARENT flag to all audiomix clocks and to i.MX7D
     lcdif_pixel_src clock
   - Fix parent clocks for earc_phy and audpll on i.MX8MP
   - Fix default parents for enet[12]_ref_sel on i.MX6UL
   - Add ops in composite 8M and 93 that allow no-op on disable
   - Add check for PCC present bit on composite 7ULP register
   - Fix fractional part for fracn-gppll on prepare in i.MX
   - Fix clock tree update for TF-A managed clocks on i.MX8M
   - Drop CLK_SET_PARENT_GATE for DRAM mux on i.MX7D
   - Add the SAI7 IPG clock for i.MX8MN
   - Mark the 'nand_usdhc_bus' clock as non-critical on i.MX8MM
   - Add LVDS bypass clocks on i.MX8QXP
   - Add muxes for MIPI and PHY ref clocks on i.MX
   - Reorder dc0_bypass0_clk, lcd_pxl and dc1_disp clocks on i.MX8QXP
   - Add 1039.5MHz and 800MHz rates to fracn-gppll table on i.MX
   - Add CLK_SET_RATE_PARENT for media_disp pixel clocks on i.MX8QXP
   - Add some module descriptions to the i.MX generic and the i.MXRT1050
     driver
   - Fix return value for bypass for composite i.MX7ULP
   - Move Mediatek clk bindings to clock/
   - Convert some more clk bindings to dt schema"

* tag 'clk-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/clk/linux: (180 commits)
  clk: Switch back to struct platform_driver::remove()
  dt-bindings: clock, reset: fix top-comment indentation rk3576 headers
  clk: rockchip: remove unused mclk_pdm0_p/pdm0_p definitions
  clk: provide devm_clk_get_optional_enabled_with_rate()
  clk: fixed-rate: add devm_clk_hw_register_fixed_rate_parent_data()
  clk: imx6ul: fix clock parent for IMX6UL_CLK_ENETx_REF_SEL
  clk: renesas: r9a09g057: Add clock and reset entries for GTM/RIIC/SDHI/WDT
  clk: renesas: rzv2h: Add support for dynamic switching divider clocks
  clk: renesas: r9a08g045: Add clocks, resets and power domains for USB
  clk: rockchip: fix error for unknown clocks
  clk: rockchip: rk3588: drop unused code
  clk: rockchip: Add clock controller for the RK3576
  clk: rockchip: Add new pll type pll_rk3588_ddr
  dt-bindings: clock, reset: Add support for rk3576
  dt-bindings: clock: rockchip,rk3588-cru: drop unneeded assigned-clocks
  clk: rockchip: rk3588: Fix 32k clock name for pmu_24m_32k_100m_src_p
  clk: imx95: enable the clock of NETCMIX block control
  dt-bindings: clock: add RMII clock selection
  dt-bindings: clock: add i.MX95 NETCMIX block control
  clk: imx: imx8: Use clk_hw pointer for self registered clock in clk_parent_data
  ...

Pull bcachefs updates from Kent Overstreet:

 - rcu_pending, btree key cache rework: this solves lock contenting in
   the key cache, eliminating the biggest source of the srcu lock hold
   time warnings, and drastically improving performance on some metadata
   heavy workloads - on multithreaded creates we're now 3-4x faster than
   xfs.

 - We're now using an rhashtable instead of the system inode hash table;
   this is another significant performance improvement on multithreaded
   metadata workloads, eliminating more lock contention.

 - for_each_btree_key_in_subvolume_upto(): new helper for iterating over
   keys within a specific subvolume, eliminating a lot of open coded
   "subvolume_get_snapshot()" and also fixing another source of srcu
   lock time warnings, by running each loop iteration in its own
   transaction (as the existing for_each_btree_key() does).

 - More work on btree_trans locking asserts; we now assert that we don't
   hold btree node locks when trans->locked is false, which is important
   because we don't use lockdep for tracking individual btree node
   locks.

 - Some cleanups and improvements in the bset.c btree node lookup code,
   from Alan.

 - Rework of btree node pinning, which we use in backpointers fsck. The
   old hacky implementation, where the shrinker just skipped over nodes
   in the pinned range, was causing OOMs; instead we now use another
   shrinker with a much higher seeks number for pinned nodes.

 - Rebalance now uses BCH_WRITE_ONLY_SPECIFIED_DEVS; this fixes an issue
   where rebalance would sometimes fall back to allocating from the full
   filesystem, which is not what we want when it's trying to move data
   to a specific target.

 - Use __GFP_ACCOUNT, GFP_RECLAIMABLE for btree node, key cache
   allocations.

 - Idmap mounts are now supported (Hongbo Li)

 - Rename whiteouts are now supported (Hongbo Li)

 - Erasure coding can now handle devices being marked as failed, or
   forcibly removed. We still need the evacuate path for erasure coding,
   but it's getting very close to ready for people to start using.

* tag 'bcachefs-2024-09-21' of git://evilpiepirate.org/bcachefs: (99 commits)
  bcachefs: return err ptr instead of null in read sb clean
  bcachefs: Remove duplicated include in backpointers.c
  bcachefs: Don't drop devices with stripe pointers
  bcachefs: bch2_ec_stripe_head_get() now checks for change in rw devices
  bcachefs: bch_fs.rw_devs_change_count
  bcachefs: bch2_dev_remove_stripes()
  bcachefs: bch2_trigger_ptr() calculates sectors even when no device
  bcachefs: improve error messages in bch2_ec_read_extent()
  bcachefs: improve error message on too few devices for ec
  bcachefs: improve bch2_new_stripe_to_text()
  bcachefs: ec_stripe_head.nr_created
  bcachefs: bch_stripe.disk_label
  bcachefs: stripe_to_mem()
  bcachefs: EIO errcode cleanup
  bcachefs: Rework btree node pinning
  bcachefs: split up btree cache counters for live, freeable
  bcachefs: btree cache counters should be size_t
  bcachefs: Don't count "skipped access bit" as touched in btree cache scan
  bcachefs: Failed devices no longer require mounting in degraded mode
  bcachefs: bch2_dev_rcu_noerror()
  ...

Merge user access fast validation using address masking.

This allows architectures to optionally use a data dependent address
masking model instead of a conditional branch for validating user
accesses.  That avoids the Spectre-v1 speculation barriers.

Right now only x86-64 takes advantage of this, and not all architectures
will be able to do it.  It requires a guard region between the user and
kernel address spaces (so that you can't overflow from one to the
other), and an easy way to generate a guaranteed-to-fault address for
invalid user pointers.

Also note that this currently assumes that there is no difference
between user read and write accesses.  If extended to architectures like
powerpc, we'll also need to separate out the user read-vs-write cases.

* address-masking:
  x86: make the masked_user_access_begin() macro use its argument only once
  x86: do the user address masking outside the user access area
  x86: support user address masking instead of non-speculative conditional

Pull sched_ext support from Tejun Heo:
 "This implements a new scheduler class called ‘ext_sched_class’, or
  sched_ext, which allows scheduling policies to be implemented as BPF
  programs.

  The goals of this are:

   - Ease of experimentation and exploration: Enabling rapid iteration
     of new scheduling policies.

   - Customization: Building application-specific schedulers which
     implement policies that are not applicable to general-purpose
     schedulers.

   - Rapid scheduler deployments: Non-disruptive swap outs of scheduling
     policies in production environments"

See individual commits for more documentation, but also the cover letter
for the latest series:

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240618212056.2833381-1-tj@kernel.org/

* tag 'sched_ext-for-6.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/sched_ext: (110 commits)
  sched: Move update_other_load_avgs() to kernel/sched/pelt.c
  sched_ext: Don't trigger ops.quiescent/runnable() on migrations
  sched_ext: Synchronize bypass state changes with rq lock
  scx_qmap: Implement highpri boosting
  sched_ext: Implement scx_bpf_dispatch[_vtime]_from_dsq()
  sched_ext: Compact struct bpf_iter_scx_dsq_kern
  sched_ext: Replace consume_local_task() with move_local_task_to_local_dsq()
  sched_ext: Move consume_local_task() upward
  sched_ext: Move sanity check and dsq_mod_nr() into task_unlink_from_dsq()
  sched_ext: Reorder args for consume_local/remote_task()
  sched_ext: Restructure dispatch_to_local_dsq()
  sched_ext: Fix processs_ddsp_deferred_locals() by unifying DTL_INVALID handling
  sched_ext: Make find_dsq_for_dispatch() handle SCX_DSQ_LOCAL_ON
  sched_ext: Refactor consume_remote_task()
  sched_ext: Rename scx_kfunc_set_sleepable to unlocked and relocate
  sched_ext: Add missing static to scx_dump_data
  sched_ext: Add missing static to scx_has_op[]
  sched_ext: Temporarily work around pick_task_scx() being called without balance_scx()
  sched_ext: Add a cgroup scheduler which uses flattened hierarchy
  sched_ext: Add cgroup support
  ...

Pull bpf updates from Alexei Starovoitov:

 - Introduce '__attribute__((bpf_fastcall))' for helpers and kfuncs with
   corresponding support in LLVM.

   It is similar to existing 'no_caller_saved_registers' attribute in
   GCC/LLVM with a provision for backward compatibility. It allows
   compilers generate more efficient BPF code assuming the verifier or
   JITs will inline or partially inline a helper/kfunc with such
   attribute. bpf_cast_to_kern_ctx, bpf_rdonly_cast,
   bpf_get_smp_processor_id are the first set of such helpers.

 - Harden and extend ELF build ID parsing logic.

   When called from sleepable context the relevants parts of ELF file
   will be read to find and fetch .note.gnu.build-id information. Also
   harden the logic to avoid TOCTOU, overflow, out-of-bounds problems.

 - Improvements and fixes for sched-ext:
    - Allow passing BPF iterators as kfunc arguments
    - Make the pointer returned from iter_next method trusted
    - Fix x86 JIT convergence issue due to growing/shrinking conditional
      jumps in variable length encoding

 - BPF_LSM related:
    - Introduce few VFS kfuncs and consolidate them in
      fs/bpf_fs_kfuncs.c
    - Enforce correct range of return values from certain LSM hooks
    - Disallow attaching to other LSM hooks

 - Prerequisite work for upcoming Qdisc in BPF:
    - Allow kptrs in program provided structs
    - Support for gen_epilogue in verifier_ops

 - Important fixes:
    - Fix uprobe multi pid filter check
    - Fix bpf_strtol and bpf_strtoul helpers
    - Track equal scalars history on per-instruction level
    - Fix tailcall hierarchy on x86 and arm64
    - Fix signed division overflow to prevent INT_MIN/-1 trap on x86
    - Fix get kernel stack in BPF progs attached to tracepoint:syscall

 - Selftests:
    - Add uprobe bench/stress tool
    - Generate file dependencies to drastically improve re-build time
    - Match JIT-ed and BPF asm with __xlated/__jited keywords
    - Convert older tests to test_progs framework
    - Add support for RISC-V
    - Few fixes when BPF programs are compiled with GCC-BPF backend
      (support for GCC-BPF in BPF CI is ongoing in parallel)
    - Add traffic monitor
    - Enable cross compile and musl libc

* tag 'bpf-next-6.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (260 commits)
  btf: require pahole 1.21+ for DEBUG_INFO_BTF with default DWARF version
  btf: move pahole check in scripts/link-vmlinux.sh to lib/Kconfig.debug
  btf: remove redundant CONFIG_BPF test in scripts/link-vmlinux.sh
  bpf: Call the missed kfree() when there is no special field in btf
  bpf: Call the missed btf_record_free() when map creation fails
  selftests/bpf: Add a test case to write mtu result into .rodata
  selftests/bpf: Add a test case to write strtol result into .rodata
  selftests/bpf: Rename ARG_PTR_TO_LONG test description
  selftests/bpf: Fix ARG_PTR_TO_LONG {half-,}uninitialized test
  bpf: Zero former ARG_PTR_TO_{LONG,INT} args in case of error
  bpf: Improve check_raw_mode_ok test for MEM_UNINIT-tagged types
  bpf: Fix helper writes to read-only maps
  bpf: Remove truncation test in bpf_strtol and bpf_strtoul helpers
  bpf: Fix bpf_strtol and bpf_strtoul helpers for 32bit
  selftests/bpf: Add tests for sdiv/smod overflow cases
  bpf: Fix a sdiv overflow issue
  libbpf: Add bpf_object__token_fd accessor
  docs/bpf: Add missing BPF program types to docs
  docs/bpf: Add constant values for linkages
  bpf: Use fake pt_regs when doing bpf syscall tracepoint tracing
  ...