linux-toradex.git/lib, branch v6.3-rc1 Linux kernel for Apalis and Colibri modules cpumask: re-introduce constant-sized cpumask optimizations 2023-03-05T22:30:34+00:00 Linus Torvalds torvalds@linux-foundation.org 2023-03-04T21:35:43+00:00 596ff4a09b8981790e15572e8e7bc904df5835e7 Commit aa47a7c215e7 ("lib/cpumask: deprecate nr_cpumask_bits") resulted in the cpumask operations potentially becoming hugely less efficient, because suddenly the cpumask was always considered to be variable-sized. The optimization was then later added back in a limited form by commit 6f9c07be9d02 ("lib/cpumask: add FORCE_NR_CPUS config option"), but that FORCE_NR_CPUS option is not useful in a generic kernel and more of a special case for embedded situations with fixed hardware. Instead, just re-introduce the optimization, with some changes. Instead of depending on CPUMASK_OFFSTACK being false, and then always using the full constant cpumask width, this introduces three different cpumask "sizes": - the exact size (nr_cpumask_bits) remains identical to nr_cpu_ids. This is used for situations where we should use the exact size. - the "small" size (small_cpumask_bits) is the NR_CPUS constant if it fits in a single word and the bitmap operations thus end up able to trigger the "small_const_nbits()" optimizations. This is used for the operations that have optimized single-word cases that get inlined, notably the bit find and scanning functions. - the "large" size (large_cpumask_bits) is the NR_CPUS constant if it is an sufficiently small constant that makes simple "copy" and "clear" operations more efficient. This is arbitrarily set at four words or less. As a an example of this situation, without this fixed size optimization, cpumask_clear() will generate code like movl nr_cpu_ids(%rip), %edx addq $63, %rdx shrq $3, %rdx andl $-8, %edx callq memset@PLT on x86-64, because it would calculate the "exact" number of longwords that need to be cleared. In contrast, with this patch, using a MAX_CPU of 64 (which is quite a reasonable value to use), the above becomes a single movq $0,cpumask instruction instead, because instead of caring to figure out exactly how many CPU's the system has, it just knows that the cpumask will be a single word and can just clear it all. Note that this does end up tightening the rules a bit from the original version in another way: operations that set bits in the cpumask are now limited to the actual nr_cpu_ids limit, whereas we used to do the nr_cpumask_bits thing almost everywhere in the cpumask code. But if you just clear bits, or scan for bits, we can use the simpler compile-time constants. In the process, remove 'cpumask_complement()' and 'for_each_cpu_not()' which were not useful, and which fundamentally have to be limited to 'nr_cpu_ids'. Better remove them now than have somebody introduce use of them later. Of course, on x86-64 with MAXSMP there is no sane small compile-time constant for the cpumask sizes, and we end up using the actual CPU bits, and will generate the above kind of horrors regardless. Please don't use MAXSMP unless you really expect to have machines with thousands of cores. Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> 
Commit aa47a7c215e7 ("lib/cpumask: deprecate nr_cpumask_bits") resulted
in the cpumask operations potentially becoming hugely less efficient,
because suddenly the cpumask was always considered to be variable-sized.

The optimization was then later added back in a limited form by commit
6f9c07be9d02 ("lib/cpumask: add FORCE_NR_CPUS config option"), but that
FORCE_NR_CPUS option is not useful in a generic kernel and more of a
special case for embedded situations with fixed hardware.

Instead, just re-introduce the optimization, with some changes.

Instead of depending on CPUMASK_OFFSTACK being false, and then always
using the full constant cpumask width, this introduces three different
cpumask "sizes":

 - the exact size (nr_cpumask_bits) remains identical to nr_cpu_ids.

   This is used for situations where we should use the exact size.

 - the "small" size (small_cpumask_bits) is the NR_CPUS constant if it
   fits in a single word and the bitmap operations thus end up able
   to trigger the "small_const_nbits()" optimizations.

   This is used for the operations that have optimized single-word
   cases that get inlined, notably the bit find and scanning functions.

 - the "large" size (large_cpumask_bits) is the NR_CPUS constant if it
   is an sufficiently small constant that makes simple "copy" and
   "clear" operations more efficient.

   This is arbitrarily set at four words or less.

As a an example of this situation, without this fixed size optimization,
cpumask_clear() will generate code like

        movl    nr_cpu_ids(%rip), %edx
        addq    $63, %rdx
        shrq    $3, %rdx
        andl    $-8, %edx
        callq   memset@PLT

on x86-64, because it would calculate the "exact" number of longwords
that need to be cleared.

In contrast, with this patch, using a MAX_CPU of 64 (which is quite a
reasonable value to use), the above becomes a single

	movq $0,cpumask

instruction instead, because instead of caring to figure out exactly how
many CPU's the system has, it just knows that the cpumask will be a
single word and can just clear it all.

Note that this does end up tightening the rules a bit from the original
version in another way: operations that set bits in the cpumask are now
limited to the actual nr_cpu_ids limit, whereas we used to do the
nr_cpumask_bits thing almost everywhere in the cpumask code.

But if you just clear bits, or scan for bits, we can use the simpler
compile-time constants.

In the process, remove 'cpumask_complement()' and 'for_each_cpu_not()'
which were not useful, and which fundamentally have to be limited to
'nr_cpu_ids'.  Better remove them now than have somebody introduce use
of them later.

Of course, on x86-64 with MAXSMP there is no sane small compile-time
constant for the cpumask sizes, and we end up using the actual CPU bits,
and will generate the above kind of horrors regardless.  Please don't
use MAXSMP unless you really expect to have machines with thousands of
cores.

Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Merge tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2023-03-04-13-12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm 2023-03-04T21:32:50+00:00 Linus Torvalds torvalds@linux-foundation.org 2023-03-04T21:32:50+00:00 20fdfd55ab5c3fdff5b43de632a8d8fb7744e186 Pull misc fixes from Andrew Morton: "17 hotfixes. Eight are for MM and seven are for other parts of the kernel. Seven are cc:stable and eight address post-6.3 issues or were judged unsuitable for -stable backporting" * tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2023-03-04-13-12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: mailmap: map Dikshita Agarwal's old address to his current one mailmap: map Vikash Garodia's old address to his current one fs/cramfs/inode.c: initialize file_ra_state fs: hfsplus: fix UAF issue in hfsplus_put_super panic: fix the panic_print NMI backtrace setting lib: parser: update documentation for match_NUMBER functions kasan, x86: don't rename memintrinsics in uninstrumented files kasan: test: fix test for new meminstrinsic instrumentation kasan: treat meminstrinsic as builtins in uninstrumented files kasan: emit different calls for instrumentable memintrinsics ocfs2: fix non-auto defrag path not working issue ocfs2: fix defrag path triggering jbd2 ASSERT mailmap: map Georgi Djakov's old Linaro address to his current one mm/hwpoison: convert TTU_IGNORE_HWPOISON to TTU_HWPOISON lib/zlib: DFLTCC deflate does not write all available bits for Z_NO_FLUSH mm/damon/paddr: fix missing folio_put() mm/mremap: fix dup_anon_vma() in vma_merge() case 4 
Pull misc fixes from Andrew Morton:
 "17 hotfixes.

  Eight are for MM and seven are for other parts of the kernel. Seven
  are cc:stable and eight address post-6.3 issues or were judged
  unsuitable for -stable backporting"

* tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2023-03-04-13-12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm:
  mailmap: map Dikshita Agarwal's old address to his current one
  mailmap: map Vikash Garodia's old address to his current one
  fs/cramfs/inode.c: initialize file_ra_state
  fs: hfsplus: fix UAF issue in hfsplus_put_super
  panic: fix the panic_print NMI backtrace setting
  lib: parser: update documentation for match_NUMBER functions
  kasan, x86: don't rename memintrinsics in uninstrumented files
  kasan: test: fix test for new meminstrinsic instrumentation
  kasan: treat meminstrinsic as builtins in uninstrumented files
  kasan: emit different calls for instrumentable memintrinsics
  ocfs2: fix non-auto defrag path not working issue
  ocfs2: fix defrag path triggering jbd2 ASSERT
  mailmap: map Georgi Djakov's old Linaro address to his current one
  mm/hwpoison: convert TTU_IGNORE_HWPOISON to TTU_HWPOISON
  lib/zlib: DFLTCC deflate does not write all available bits for Z_NO_FLUSH
  mm/damon/paddr: fix missing folio_put()
  mm/mremap: fix dup_anon_vma() in vma_merge() case 4
lib: parser: update documentation for match_NUMBER functions 2023-03-03T05:54:22+00:00 Eric Biggers ebiggers@google.com 2023-02-24T04:26:18+00:00 359d62559f578dc1ac86fd2d198f1455e9d8ce04 commit 67222c4ba8af ("lib: parser: optimize match_NUMBER apis to use local array") removed -ENOMEM as a possible return value, so update the comments accordingly. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230224042618.9092-1-ebiggers@kernel.org Fixes: 67222c4ba8af ("lib: parser: optimize match_NUMBER apis to use local array") Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Cc: Li Lingfeng <lilingfeng3@huawei.com> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Yu Kuai <yukuai1@huaweicloud.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> 
commit 67222c4ba8af ("lib: parser: optimize match_NUMBER apis to use local
array") removed -ENOMEM as a possible return value, so update the comments
accordingly.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230224042618.9092-1-ebiggers@kernel.org
Fixes: 67222c4ba8af ("lib: parser: optimize match_NUMBER apis to use local array")
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Cc: Li Lingfeng <lilingfeng3@huawei.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Yu Kuai <yukuai1@huaweicloud.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
kasan: treat meminstrinsic as builtins in uninstrumented files 2023-03-03T05:54:22+00:00 Marco Elver elver@google.com 2023-02-24T08:59:40+00:00 36be5cba99f6f9984a9a9f0454f95a38f4184d3e Where the compiler instruments meminstrinsics by generating calls to __asan/__hwasan_ prefixed functions, let the compiler consider memintrinsics as builtin again. To do so, never override memset/memmove/memcpy if the compiler does the correct instrumentation - even on !GENERIC_ENTRY architectures. [elver@google.com: powerpc: don't rename memintrinsics if compiler adds prefixes] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230224085942.1791837-1-elver@google.com/ [1] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230227094726.3833247-1-elver@google.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230224085942.1791837-2-elver@google.com Fixes: 69d4c0d32186 ("entry, kasan, x86: Disallow overriding mem*() functions") Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Reviewed-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com> Tested-by: Linux Kernel Functional Testing <lkft@linaro.org> Tested-by: Naresh Kamboju <naresh.kamboju@linaro.org> Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> (powerpc) Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jakub Jelinek <jakub@redhat.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Cc: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu> Cc: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> 
Where the compiler instruments meminstrinsics by generating calls to
__asan/__hwasan_ prefixed functions, let the compiler consider
memintrinsics as builtin again.

To do so, never override memset/memmove/memcpy if the compiler does the
correct instrumentation - even on !GENERIC_ENTRY architectures.

[elver@google.com: powerpc: don't rename memintrinsics if compiler adds prefixes]
  Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230224085942.1791837-1-elver@google.com/ [1]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230227094726.3833247-1-elver@google.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230224085942.1791837-2-elver@google.com
Fixes: 69d4c0d32186 ("entry, kasan, x86: Disallow overriding mem*() functions")
Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Linux Kernel Functional Testing <lkft@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Naresh Kamboju <naresh.kamboju@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> (powerpc)
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jakub Jelinek <jakub@redhat.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Cc: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
lib/zlib: DFLTCC deflate does not write all available bits for Z_NO_FLUSH 2023-02-28T01:00:14+00:00 Mikhail Zaslonko zaslonko@linux.ibm.com 2023-02-21T13:16:17+00:00 1c0a0af511effbd75beffa6c5e54fd64d3563860 DFLTCC deflate with Z_NO_FLUSH might generate a corrupted stream when the output buffer is not large enough to fit all the deflate output at once. The problem takes place on closing the deflate block since flush_pending() might leave some output bits not written. Similar problem for software deflate with Z_BLOCK flush option (not supported by kernel zlib deflate) has been fixed a while ago in userspace zlib but the fix never got to the kernel. Now flush_pending() flushes the bit buffer before copying out the byte buffer, in order to really flush as much as possible. Currently there are no users of DFLTCC deflate with Z_NO_FLUSH option in the kernel so the problem remained hidden for a while. This commit is based on the old zlib commit: https://github.com/madler/zlib/commit/0b828b4 Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230221131617.3369978-2-zaslonko@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Mikhail Zaslonko <zaslonko@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> 
DFLTCC deflate with Z_NO_FLUSH might generate a corrupted stream when the
output buffer is not large enough to fit all the deflate output at once. 
The problem takes place on closing the deflate block since flush_pending()
might leave some output bits not written.  Similar problem for software
deflate with Z_BLOCK flush option (not supported by kernel zlib deflate)
has been fixed a while ago in userspace zlib but the fix never got to the
kernel.

Now flush_pending() flushes the bit buffer before copying out the byte
buffer, in order to really flush as much as possible.

Currently there are no users of DFLTCC deflate with Z_NO_FLUSH option in
the kernel so the problem remained hidden for a while.

This commit is based on the old zlib commit:
https://github.com/madler/zlib/commit/0b828b4

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230221131617.3369978-2-zaslonko@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Mikhail Zaslonko <zaslonko@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
kunit: Fix 'hooks.o' build by recursing into kunit 2023-02-27T22:49:03+00:00 David Gow davidgow@google.com 2023-02-25T01:45:30+00:00 32ff6831cdecd828bd8be9cdfb6c4a3d1feb8f8a KUnit's 'hooks.o' file need to be built-in whenever KUnit is enabled (even if CONFIG_KUNIT=m). We'd previously attemtped to do this by adding 'kunit/hooks.o' to obj-y in lib/Makefile, but this caused hooks.c to be rebuilt even when it was unchanged. Instead, always recurse into lib/kunit using obj-y when KUnit is enabled, and add the hooks there. Fixes: 7170b7ed6acb ("kunit: Add "hooks" to call into KUnit when it's built as a module"). Reported-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-kselftest/CAHk-=wiEf7irTKwPJ0jTMOF3CS-13UXmF6Fns3wuWpOZ_wGyZQ@mail.gmail.com/ Signed-off-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com> Reviewed-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> 
KUnit's 'hooks.o' file need to be built-in whenever KUnit is enabled
(even if CONFIG_KUNIT=m).  We'd previously attemtped to do this by
adding 'kunit/hooks.o' to obj-y in lib/Makefile, but this caused hooks.c
to be rebuilt even when it was unchanged.

Instead, always recurse into lib/kunit using obj-y when KUnit is
enabled, and add the hooks there.

Fixes: 7170b7ed6acb ("kunit: Add "hooks" to call into KUnit when it's built as a module").
Reported-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-kselftest/CAHk-=wiEf7irTKwPJ0jTMOF3CS-13UXmF6Fns3wuWpOZ_wGyZQ@mail.gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Merge tag 'kcsan.2023.02.24a' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu 2023-02-25T21:02:20+00:00 Linus Torvalds torvalds@linux-foundation.org 2023-02-25T21:02:20+00:00 0447ed0d71251e8e67c9d15f8d9001a3ab621fcd Pull kernel concurrency sanitizer (KCSAN) updates from Paul McKenney: "This fixes gcc-11 errors for x86_64 KCSAN-enabled kernel builds by selecting the CONSTRUCTORS Kconfig option" * tag 'kcsan.2023.02.24a' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu: kcsan: select CONFIG_CONSTRUCTORS 
Pull kernel concurrency sanitizer (KCSAN) updates from Paul McKenney:
 "This fixes gcc-11 errors for x86_64 KCSAN-enabled kernel builds by
  selecting the CONSTRUCTORS Kconfig option"

* tag 'kcsan.2023.02.24a' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu:
  kcsan: select CONFIG_CONSTRUCTORS
Merge tag 'cxl-for-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cxl/cxl 2023-02-25T17:19:23+00:00 Linus Torvalds torvalds@linux-foundation.org 2023-02-25T17:19:23+00:00 7c3dc440b1f5c75f45e24430f913e561dc82a419 Pull Compute Express Link (CXL) updates from Dan Williams: "To date Linux has been dependent on platform-firmware to map CXL RAM regions and handle events / errors from devices. With this update we can now parse / update the CXL memory layout, and report events / errors from devices. This is a precursor for the CXL subsystem to handle the end-to-end "RAS" flow for CXL memory. i.e. the flow that for DDR-attached-DRAM is handled by the EDAC driver where it maps system physical address events to a field-replaceable-unit (FRU / endpoint device). In general, CXL has the potential to standardize what has historically been a pile of memory-controller-specific error handling logic. Another change of note is the default policy for handling RAM-backed device-dax instances. Previously the default access mode was "device", mmap(2) a device special file to access memory. The new default is "kmem" where the address range is assigned to the core-mm via add_memory_driver_managed(). This saves typical users from wondering why their platform memory is not visible via free(1) and stuck behind a device-file. At the same time it allows expert users to deploy policy to, for example, get dedicated access to high performance memory, or hide low performance memory from general purpose kernel allocations. This affects not only CXL, but also systems with high-bandwidth-memory that platform-firmware tags with the EFI_MEMORY_SP (special purpose) designation. Summary: - CXL RAM region enumeration: instantiate 'struct cxl_region' objects for platform firmware created memory regions - CXL RAM region provisioning: complement the existing PMEM region creation support with RAM region support - "Soft Reservation" policy change: Online (memory hot-add) soft-reserved memory (EFI_MEMORY_SP) by default, but still allow for setting aside such memory for dedicated access via device-dax. - CXL Events and Interrupts: Takeover CXL event handling from platform-firmware (ACPI calls this CXL Memory Error Reporting) and export CXL Events via Linux Trace Events. - Convey CXL _OSC results to drivers: Similar to PCI, let the CXL subsystem interrogate the result of CXL _OSC negotiation. - Emulate CXL DVSEC Range Registers as "decoders": Allow for first-generation devices that pre-date the definition of the CXL HDM Decoder Capability to translate the CXL DVSEC Range Registers into 'struct cxl_decoder' objects. - Set timestamp: Per spec, set the device timestamp in case of hotplug, or if platform-firwmare failed to set it. - General fixups: linux-next build issues, non-urgent fixes for pre-production hardware, unit test fixes, spelling and debug message improvements" * tag 'cxl-for-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cxl/cxl: (66 commits) dax/kmem: Fix leak of memory-hotplug resources cxl/mem: Add kdoc param for event log driver state cxl/trace: Add serial number to trace points cxl/trace: Add host output to trace points cxl/trace: Standardize device information output cxl/pci: Remove locked check for dvsec_range_allowed() cxl/hdm: Add emulation when HDM decoders are not committed cxl/hdm: Create emulated cxl_hdm for devices that do not have HDM decoders cxl/hdm: Emulate HDM decoder from DVSEC range registers cxl/pci: Refactor cxl_hdm_decode_init() cxl/port: Export cxl_dvsec_rr_decode() to cxl_port cxl/pci: Break out range register decoding from cxl_hdm_decode_init() cxl: add RAS status unmasking for CXL cxl: remove unnecessary calling of pci_enable_pcie_error_reporting() dax/hmem: build hmem device support as module if possible dax: cxl: add CXL_REGION dependency cxl: avoid returning uninitialized error code cxl/pmem: Fix nvdimm registration races cxl/mem: Fix UAPI command comment cxl/uapi: Tag commands from cxl_query_cmd() ... 
Pull Compute Express Link (CXL) updates from Dan Williams:
 "To date Linux has been dependent on platform-firmware to map CXL RAM
  regions and handle events / errors from devices. With this update we
  can now parse / update the CXL memory layout, and report events /
  errors from devices. This is a precursor for the CXL subsystem to
  handle the end-to-end "RAS" flow for CXL memory. i.e. the flow that
  for DDR-attached-DRAM is handled by the EDAC driver where it maps
  system physical address events to a field-replaceable-unit (FRU /
  endpoint device). In general, CXL has the potential to standardize
  what has historically been a pile of memory-controller-specific error
  handling logic.

  Another change of note is the default policy for handling RAM-backed
  device-dax instances. Previously the default access mode was "device",
  mmap(2) a device special file to access memory. The new default is
  "kmem" where the address range is assigned to the core-mm via
  add_memory_driver_managed(). This saves typical users from wondering
  why their platform memory is not visible via free(1) and stuck behind
  a device-file. At the same time it allows expert users to deploy
  policy to, for example, get dedicated access to high performance
  memory, or hide low performance memory from general purpose kernel
  allocations. This affects not only CXL, but also systems with
  high-bandwidth-memory that platform-firmware tags with the
  EFI_MEMORY_SP (special purpose) designation.

  Summary:

   - CXL RAM region enumeration: instantiate 'struct cxl_region' objects
     for platform firmware created memory regions

   - CXL RAM region provisioning: complement the existing PMEM region
     creation support with RAM region support

   - "Soft Reservation" policy change: Online (memory hot-add)
     soft-reserved memory (EFI_MEMORY_SP) by default, but still allow
     for setting aside such memory for dedicated access via device-dax.

   - CXL Events and Interrupts: Takeover CXL event handling from
     platform-firmware (ACPI calls this CXL Memory Error Reporting) and
     export CXL Events via Linux Trace Events.

   - Convey CXL _OSC results to drivers: Similar to PCI, let the CXL
     subsystem interrogate the result of CXL _OSC negotiation.

   - Emulate CXL DVSEC Range Registers as "decoders": Allow for
     first-generation devices that pre-date the definition of the CXL
     HDM Decoder Capability to translate the CXL DVSEC Range Registers
     into 'struct cxl_decoder' objects.

   - Set timestamp: Per spec, set the device timestamp in case of
     hotplug, or if platform-firwmare failed to set it.

   - General fixups: linux-next build issues, non-urgent fixes for
     pre-production hardware, unit test fixes, spelling and debug
     message improvements"

* tag 'cxl-for-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cxl/cxl: (66 commits)
  dax/kmem: Fix leak of memory-hotplug resources
  cxl/mem: Add kdoc param for event log driver state
  cxl/trace: Add serial number to trace points
  cxl/trace: Add host output to trace points
  cxl/trace: Standardize device information output
  cxl/pci: Remove locked check for dvsec_range_allowed()
  cxl/hdm: Add emulation when HDM decoders are not committed
  cxl/hdm: Create emulated cxl_hdm for devices that do not have HDM decoders
  cxl/hdm: Emulate HDM decoder from DVSEC range registers
  cxl/pci: Refactor cxl_hdm_decode_init()
  cxl/port: Export cxl_dvsec_rr_decode() to cxl_port
  cxl/pci: Break out range register decoding from cxl_hdm_decode_init()
  cxl: add RAS status unmasking for CXL
  cxl: remove unnecessary calling of pci_enable_pcie_error_reporting()
  dax/hmem: build hmem device support as module if possible
  dax: cxl: add CXL_REGION dependency
  cxl: avoid returning uninitialized error code
  cxl/pmem: Fix nvdimm registration races
  cxl/mem: Fix UAPI command comment
  cxl/uapi: Tag commands from cxl_query_cmd()
  ...
Merge tag 'driver-core-6.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core 2023-02-24T20:58:55+00:00 Linus Torvalds torvalds@linux-foundation.org 2023-02-24T20:58:55+00:00 a93e884edf61f9debc9ca61ef9e545f0394ab666 Pull driver core updates from Greg KH: "Here is the large set of driver core changes for 6.3-rc1. There's a lot of changes this development cycle, most of the work falls into two different categories: - fw_devlink fixes and updates. This has gone through numerous review cycles and lots of review and testing by lots of different devices. Hopefully all should be good now, and Saravana will be keeping a watch for any potential regression on odd embedded systems. - driver core changes to work to make struct bus_type able to be moved into read-only memory (i.e. const) The recent work with Rust has pointed out a number of areas in the driver core where we are passing around and working with structures that really do not have to be dynamic at all, and they should be able to be read-only making things safer overall. This is the contuation of that work (started last release with kobject changes) in moving struct bus_type to be constant. We didn't quite make it for this release, but the remaining patches will be finished up for the release after this one, but the groundwork has been laid for this effort. Other than that we have in here: - debugfs memory leak fixes in some subsystems - error path cleanups and fixes for some never-able-to-be-hit codepaths. - cacheinfo rework and fixes - Other tiny fixes, full details are in the shortlog All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported problems" [ Geert Uytterhoeven points out that that last sentence isn't true, and that there's a pending report that has a fix that is queued up - Linus ] * tag 'driver-core-6.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core: (124 commits) debugfs: drop inline constant formatting for ERR_PTR(-ERROR) OPP: fix error checking in opp_migrate_dentry() debugfs: update comment of debugfs_rename() i3c: fix device.h kernel-doc warnings dma-mapping: no need to pass a bus_type into get_arch_dma_ops() driver core: class: move EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL() lines to the correct place Revert "driver core: add error handling for devtmpfs_create_node()" Revert "devtmpfs: add debug info to handle()" Revert "devtmpfs: remove return value of devtmpfs_delete_node()" driver core: cpu: don't hand-override the uevent bus_type callback. devtmpfs: remove return value of devtmpfs_delete_node() devtmpfs: add debug info to handle() driver core: add error handling for devtmpfs_create_node() driver core: bus: update my copyright notice driver core: bus: add bus_get_dev_root() function driver core: bus: constify bus_unregister() driver core: bus: constify some internal functions driver core: bus: constify bus_get_kset() driver core: bus: constify bus_register/unregister_notifier() driver core: remove private pointer from struct bus_type ... 
Pull driver core updates from Greg KH:
 "Here is the large set of driver core changes for 6.3-rc1.

  There's a lot of changes this development cycle, most of the work
  falls into two different categories:

   - fw_devlink fixes and updates. This has gone through numerous review
     cycles and lots of review and testing by lots of different devices.
     Hopefully all should be good now, and Saravana will be keeping a
     watch for any potential regression on odd embedded systems.

   - driver core changes to work to make struct bus_type able to be
     moved into read-only memory (i.e. const) The recent work with Rust
     has pointed out a number of areas in the driver core where we are
     passing around and working with structures that really do not have
     to be dynamic at all, and they should be able to be read-only
     making things safer overall. This is the contuation of that work
     (started last release with kobject changes) in moving struct
     bus_type to be constant. We didn't quite make it for this release,
     but the remaining patches will be finished up for the release after
     this one, but the groundwork has been laid for this effort.

  Other than that we have in here:

   - debugfs memory leak fixes in some subsystems

   - error path cleanups and fixes for some never-able-to-be-hit
     codepaths.

   - cacheinfo rework and fixes

   - Other tiny fixes, full details are in the shortlog

  All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
  problems"

[ Geert Uytterhoeven points out that that last sentence isn't true, and
  that there's a pending report that has a fix that is queued up - Linus ]

* tag 'driver-core-6.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core: (124 commits)
  debugfs: drop inline constant formatting for ERR_PTR(-ERROR)
  OPP: fix error checking in opp_migrate_dentry()
  debugfs: update comment of debugfs_rename()
  i3c: fix device.h kernel-doc warnings
  dma-mapping: no need to pass a bus_type into get_arch_dma_ops()
  driver core: class: move EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL() lines to the correct place
  Revert "driver core: add error handling for devtmpfs_create_node()"
  Revert "devtmpfs: add debug info to handle()"
  Revert "devtmpfs: remove return value of devtmpfs_delete_node()"
  driver core: cpu: don't hand-override the uevent bus_type callback.
  devtmpfs: remove return value of devtmpfs_delete_node()
  devtmpfs: add debug info to handle()
  driver core: add error handling for devtmpfs_create_node()
  driver core: bus: update my copyright notice
  driver core: bus: add bus_get_dev_root() function
  driver core: bus: constify bus_unregister()
  driver core: bus: constify some internal functions
  driver core: bus: constify bus_get_kset()
  driver core: bus: constify bus_register/unregister_notifier()
  driver core: remove private pointer from struct bus_type
  ...
Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2023-02-20-15-29' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm 2023-02-24T01:55:40+00:00 Linus Torvalds torvalds@linux-foundation.org 2023-02-24T01:55:40+00:00 d2980d8d826554fa6981d621e569a453787472f8 Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton: "There is no particular theme here - mainly quick hits all over the tree. Most notable is a set of zlib changes from Mikhail Zaslonko which enhances and fixes zlib's use of S390 hardware support: 'lib/zlib: Set of s390 DFLTCC related patches for kernel zlib'" * tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2023-02-20-15-29' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (55 commits) Update CREDITS file entry for Jesper Juhl sparc: allow PM configs for sparc32 COMPILE_TEST hung_task: print message when hung_task_warnings gets down to zero. arch/Kconfig: fix indentation scripts/tags.sh: fix the Kconfig tags generation when using latest ctags nilfs2: prevent WARNING in nilfs_dat_commit_end() lib/zlib: remove redundation assignement of avail_in dfltcc_gdht() lib/Kconfig.debug: do not enable DEBUG_PREEMPT by default lib/zlib: DFLTCC always switch to software inflate for Z_PACKET_FLUSH option lib/zlib: DFLTCC support inflate with small window lib/zlib: Split deflate and inflate states for DFLTCC lib/zlib: DFLTCC not writing header bits when avail_out == 0 lib/zlib: fix DFLTCC ignoring flush modes when avail_in == 0 lib/zlib: fix DFLTCC not flushing EOBS when creating raw streams lib/zlib: implement switching between DFLTCC and software lib/zlib: adjust offset calculation for dfltcc_state nilfs2: replace WARN_ONs for invalid DAT metadata block requests scripts/spelling.txt: add "exsits" pattern and fix typo instances fs: gracefully handle ->get_block not mapping bh in __mpage_writepage cramfs: Kconfig: fix spelling & punctuation ... 
Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton:
 "There is no particular theme here - mainly quick hits all over the
  tree.

  Most notable is a set of zlib changes from Mikhail Zaslonko which
  enhances and fixes zlib's use of S390 hardware support: 'lib/zlib: Set
  of s390 DFLTCC related patches for kernel zlib'"

* tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2023-02-20-15-29' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (55 commits)
  Update CREDITS file entry for Jesper Juhl
  sparc: allow PM configs for sparc32 COMPILE_TEST
  hung_task: print message when hung_task_warnings gets down to zero.
  arch/Kconfig: fix indentation
  scripts/tags.sh: fix the Kconfig tags generation when using latest ctags
  nilfs2: prevent WARNING in nilfs_dat_commit_end()
  lib/zlib: remove redundation assignement of avail_in dfltcc_gdht()
  lib/Kconfig.debug: do not enable DEBUG_PREEMPT by default
  lib/zlib: DFLTCC always switch to software inflate for Z_PACKET_FLUSH option
  lib/zlib: DFLTCC support inflate with small window
  lib/zlib: Split deflate and inflate states for DFLTCC
  lib/zlib: DFLTCC not writing header bits when avail_out == 0
  lib/zlib: fix DFLTCC ignoring flush modes when avail_in == 0
  lib/zlib: fix DFLTCC not flushing EOBS when creating raw streams
  lib/zlib: implement switching between DFLTCC and software
  lib/zlib: adjust offset calculation for dfltcc_state
  nilfs2: replace WARN_ONs for invalid DAT metadata block requests
  scripts/spelling.txt: add "exsits" pattern and fix typo instances
  fs: gracefully handle ->get_block not mapping bh in __mpage_writepage
  cramfs: Kconfig: fix spelling & punctuation
  ...