<feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom'>
<title>linux-toradex.git/mm/Kconfig, branch tegra</title>
<subtitle>Linux kernel for Apalis and Colibri modules</subtitle>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/'/>
<entry>
<title>mm Kconfig typo: cleancacne -&gt; cleancache</title>
<updated>2011-06-10T12:47:52+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Michael Witten</name>
<email>mfwitten@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<published>2011-06-10T03:57:26+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=140a1ef2f91a00e1d25f0878c193abdc25bf6ebe'/>
<id>140a1ef2f91a00e1d25f0878c193abdc25bf6ebe</id>
<content type='text'>
Signed-off-by: Michael Witten &lt;mfwitten@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina &lt;jkosina@suse.cz&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Signed-off-by: Michael Witten &lt;mfwitten@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina &lt;jkosina@suse.cz&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>mm: cleancache core ops functions and config</title>
<updated>2011-05-26T16:01:36+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Dan Magenheimer</name>
<email>dan.magenheimer@oracle.com</email>
</author>
<published>2011-05-26T16:01:36+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=077b1f83a69d94f2918630a882d74939baca0bce'/>
<id>077b1f83a69d94f2918630a882d74939baca0bce</id>
<content type='text'>
This third patch of eight in this cleancache series provides
the core code for cleancache that interfaces between the hooks in
VFS and individual filesystems and a cleancache backend.  It also
includes build and config patches.

Two new files are added: mm/cleancache.c and include/linux/cleancache.h.

Note that CONFIG_CLEANCACHE can default to on; in systems that do
not provide a cleancache backend, all hooks devolve to a simple
check of a global enable flag, so performance impact should
be negligible but can be reduced to zero impact if config'ed off.
However for this first commit, it defaults to off.

Details and a FAQ can be found in Documentation/vm/cleancache.txt

Credits: Cleancache_ops design derived from Jeremy Fitzhardinge
design for tmem

[v8: dan.magenheimer@oracle.com: fix exportfs call affecting btrfs]
[v8: akpm@linux-foundation.org: use static inline function, not macro]
[v7: dan.magenheimer@oracle.com: cleanup sysfs and remove cleancache prefix]
[v6: JBeulich@novell.com: robustly handle buggy fs encode_fh actor definition]
[v5: jeremy@goop.org: clean up global usage and static var names]
[v5: jeremy@goop.org: simplify init hook and any future fs init changes]
[v5: hch@infradead.org: cleaner non-global interface for ops registration]
[v4: adilger@sun.com: interface must support exportfs FS's]
[v4: hch@infradead.org: interface must support 64-bit FS on 32-bit kernel]
[v3: akpm@linux-foundation.org: use one ops struct to avoid pointer hops]
[v3: akpm@linux-foundation.org: document and ensure PageLocked reqts are met]
[v3: ngupta@vflare.org: fix success/fail codes, change funcs to void]
[v2: viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk: use sane types]
Signed-off-by: Dan Magenheimer &lt;dan.magenheimer@oracle.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge &lt;jeremy@goop.org&gt;
Reviewed-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk &lt;konrad.wilk@oracle.com&gt;
Acked-by: Al Viro &lt;viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk&gt;
Acked-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Acked-by: Nitin Gupta &lt;ngupta@vflare.org&gt;
Acked-by: Minchan Kim &lt;minchan.kim@gmail.com&gt;
Acked-by: Andreas Dilger &lt;adilger@sun.com&gt;
Acked-by: Jan Beulich &lt;JBeulich@novell.com&gt;
Cc: Matthew Wilcox &lt;matthew@wil.cx&gt;
Cc: Nick Piggin &lt;npiggin@kernel.dk&gt;
Cc: Mel Gorman &lt;mel@csn.ul.ie&gt;
Cc: Rik Van Riel &lt;riel@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: Chris Mason &lt;chris.mason@oracle.com&gt;
Cc: Ted Ts'o &lt;tytso@mit.edu&gt;
Cc: Mark Fasheh &lt;mfasheh@suse.com&gt;
Cc: Joel Becker &lt;joel.becker@oracle.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
This third patch of eight in this cleancache series provides
the core code for cleancache that interfaces between the hooks in
VFS and individual filesystems and a cleancache backend.  It also
includes build and config patches.

Two new files are added: mm/cleancache.c and include/linux/cleancache.h.

Note that CONFIG_CLEANCACHE can default to on; in systems that do
not provide a cleancache backend, all hooks devolve to a simple
check of a global enable flag, so performance impact should
be negligible but can be reduced to zero impact if config'ed off.
However for this first commit, it defaults to off.

Details and a FAQ can be found in Documentation/vm/cleancache.txt

Credits: Cleancache_ops design derived from Jeremy Fitzhardinge
design for tmem

[v8: dan.magenheimer@oracle.com: fix exportfs call affecting btrfs]
[v8: akpm@linux-foundation.org: use static inline function, not macro]
[v7: dan.magenheimer@oracle.com: cleanup sysfs and remove cleancache prefix]
[v6: JBeulich@novell.com: robustly handle buggy fs encode_fh actor definition]
[v5: jeremy@goop.org: clean up global usage and static var names]
[v5: jeremy@goop.org: simplify init hook and any future fs init changes]
[v5: hch@infradead.org: cleaner non-global interface for ops registration]
[v4: adilger@sun.com: interface must support exportfs FS's]
[v4: hch@infradead.org: interface must support 64-bit FS on 32-bit kernel]
[v3: akpm@linux-foundation.org: use one ops struct to avoid pointer hops]
[v3: akpm@linux-foundation.org: document and ensure PageLocked reqts are met]
[v3: ngupta@vflare.org: fix success/fail codes, change funcs to void]
[v2: viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk: use sane types]
Signed-off-by: Dan Magenheimer &lt;dan.magenheimer@oracle.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge &lt;jeremy@goop.org&gt;
Reviewed-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk &lt;konrad.wilk@oracle.com&gt;
Acked-by: Al Viro &lt;viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk&gt;
Acked-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Acked-by: Nitin Gupta &lt;ngupta@vflare.org&gt;
Acked-by: Minchan Kim &lt;minchan.kim@gmail.com&gt;
Acked-by: Andreas Dilger &lt;adilger@sun.com&gt;
Acked-by: Jan Beulich &lt;JBeulich@novell.com&gt;
Cc: Matthew Wilcox &lt;matthew@wil.cx&gt;
Cc: Nick Piggin &lt;npiggin@kernel.dk&gt;
Cc: Mel Gorman &lt;mel@csn.ul.ie&gt;
Cc: Rik Van Riel &lt;riel@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: Chris Mason &lt;chris.mason@oracle.com&gt;
Cc: Ted Ts'o &lt;tytso@mit.edu&gt;
Cc: Mark Fasheh &lt;mfasheh@suse.com&gt;
Cc: Joel Becker &lt;joel.becker@oracle.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>mm: compaction: don't depend on HUGETLB_PAGE</title>
<updated>2011-01-26T00:50:02+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Andrea Arcangeli</name>
<email>aarcange@redhat.com</email>
</author>
<published>2011-01-25T23:07:25+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=33a938774fdb9933e9c77504b035f4f87c0859df'/>
<id>33a938774fdb9933e9c77504b035f4f87c0859df</id>
<content type='text'>
Commit 5d6892407 ("thp: select CONFIG_COMPACTION if TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
enabled") causes this warning during the configuration process:

  warning: (TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE) selects COMPACTION which has unmet
  direct dependencies (EXPERIMENTAL &amp;&amp; HUGETLB_PAGE &amp;&amp; MMU)

COMPACTION doesn't depend on HUGETLB_PAGE, it doesn't depend on THP
either, it is also useful for regular alloc_pages(order &gt; 0) including
the very kernel stack during fork (THREAD_ORDER = 1).  It's always
better to enable COMPACTION.

The warning should be an error because we would end up with MIGRATION
not selected, and COMPACTION wouldn't work without migration (despite it
seems to build with an inline migrate_pages returning -ENOSYS).

I'd also like to remove EXPERIMENTAL: compaction has been in the kernel
for some releases (for full safety the default remains disabled which I
think is enough).

Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli &lt;aarcange@redhat.com&gt;
Reported-by: Luca Tettamanti &lt;kronos.it@gmail.com&gt;
Tested-by: Luca Tettamanti &lt;kronos.it@gmail.com&gt;
Cc: Mel Gorman &lt;mel@csn.ul.ie&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Commit 5d6892407 ("thp: select CONFIG_COMPACTION if TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
enabled") causes this warning during the configuration process:

  warning: (TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE) selects COMPACTION which has unmet
  direct dependencies (EXPERIMENTAL &amp;&amp; HUGETLB_PAGE &amp;&amp; MMU)

COMPACTION doesn't depend on HUGETLB_PAGE, it doesn't depend on THP
either, it is also useful for regular alloc_pages(order &gt; 0) including
the very kernel stack during fork (THREAD_ORDER = 1).  It's always
better to enable COMPACTION.

The warning should be an error because we would end up with MIGRATION
not selected, and COMPACTION wouldn't work without migration (despite it
seems to build with an inline migrate_pages returning -ENOSYS).

I'd also like to remove EXPERIMENTAL: compaction has been in the kernel
for some releases (for full safety the default remains disabled which I
think is enough).

Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli &lt;aarcange@redhat.com&gt;
Reported-by: Luca Tettamanti &lt;kronos.it@gmail.com&gt;
Tested-by: Luca Tettamanti &lt;kronos.it@gmail.com&gt;
Cc: Mel Gorman &lt;mel@csn.ul.ie&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>thp: select CONFIG_COMPACTION if TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE enabled</title>
<updated>2011-01-14T01:32:45+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Andrea Arcangeli</name>
<email>aarcange@redhat.com</email>
</author>
<published>2011-01-13T23:47:07+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=5d6892407cab23d4bf2f6de065ca351a53849323'/>
<id>5d6892407cab23d4bf2f6de065ca351a53849323</id>
<content type='text'>
With transparent hugepage support we need compaction for the "defrag"
sysfs controls to be effective.

At the moment THP hangs the system if COMPACTION isn't selected, as
without COMPACTION lumpy reclaim wouldn't be entirely disabled.  So at the
moment it's not orthogonal.  When lumpy will be removed from the VM I can
remove the select COMPACTION in theory, but then 99% of THP users would be
still doing a mistake in disabling compaction, even if the mistake won't
return in fatal runtime but just slightly degraded performance.  So from a
theoretical standpoing forcing the below select is not needed (the
dependency isn't strict nor at compile time nor at runtime) but from a
practical standpoint it is safer.

If anybody really wants THP to run without compaction, it'd be such a
weird setup that editing the Kconfig file to allow it will be surely not a
problem.

Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli &lt;aarcange@redhat.com&gt;
Acked-by: Mel Gorman &lt;mel@csn.ul.ie&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
With transparent hugepage support we need compaction for the "defrag"
sysfs controls to be effective.

At the moment THP hangs the system if COMPACTION isn't selected, as
without COMPACTION lumpy reclaim wouldn't be entirely disabled.  So at the
moment it's not orthogonal.  When lumpy will be removed from the VM I can
remove the select COMPACTION in theory, but then 99% of THP users would be
still doing a mistake in disabling compaction, even if the mistake won't
return in fatal runtime but just slightly degraded performance.  So from a
theoretical standpoing forcing the below select is not needed (the
dependency isn't strict nor at compile time nor at runtime) but from a
practical standpoint it is safer.

If anybody really wants THP to run without compaction, it'd be such a
weird setup that editing the Kconfig file to allow it will be surely not a
problem.

Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli &lt;aarcange@redhat.com&gt;
Acked-by: Mel Gorman &lt;mel@csn.ul.ie&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>thp: transparent hugepage config choice</title>
<updated>2011-01-14T01:32:45+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Andrea Arcangeli</name>
<email>aarcange@redhat.com</email>
</author>
<published>2011-01-13T23:47:07+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=13ece886d99cd668483113f7238e419d5331af26'/>
<id>13ece886d99cd668483113f7238e419d5331af26</id>
<content type='text'>
Allow to choose between the always|madvise default for page faults and
khugepaged at config time.  madvise guarantees zero risk of higher memory
footprint for applications (applications using madvise(MADV_HUGEPAGE)
won't risk to use any more memory by backing their virtual regions with
hugepages).

Initially set the default to N and don't depend on EMBEDDED.

Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli &lt;aarcange@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Allow to choose between the always|madvise default for page faults and
khugepaged at config time.  madvise guarantees zero risk of higher memory
footprint for applications (applications using madvise(MADV_HUGEPAGE)
won't risk to use any more memory by backing their virtual regions with
hugepages).

Initially set the default to N and don't depend on EMBEDDED.

Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli &lt;aarcange@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>thp: add x86 32bit support</title>
<updated>2011-01-14T01:32:44+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Johannes Weiner</name>
<email>hannes@cmpxchg.org</email>
</author>
<published>2011-01-13T23:47:01+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=f2d6bfe9ff0acec30b713614260e78b03d20e909'/>
<id>f2d6bfe9ff0acec30b713614260e78b03d20e909</id>
<content type='text'>
Add support for transparent hugepages to x86 32bit.

Share the same VM_ bitflag for VM_MAPPED_COPY.  mm/nommu.c will never
support transparent hugepages.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner &lt;hannes@cmpxchg.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli &lt;aarcange@redhat.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel &lt;riel@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Add support for transparent hugepages to x86 32bit.

Share the same VM_ bitflag for VM_MAPPED_COPY.  mm/nommu.c will never
support transparent hugepages.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner &lt;hannes@cmpxchg.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli &lt;aarcange@redhat.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel &lt;riel@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>thp: CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE</title>
<updated>2011-01-14T01:32:40+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Andrea Arcangeli</name>
<email>aarcange@redhat.com</email>
</author>
<published>2011-01-13T23:46:39+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=4c76d9d1fb9b21fa10c9e4c1fab2875018a88aa1'/>
<id>4c76d9d1fb9b21fa10c9e4c1fab2875018a88aa1</id>
<content type='text'>
Add config option.

Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli &lt;aarcange@redhat.com&gt;
Acked-by: Rik van Riel &lt;riel@redhat.com&gt;
Acked-by: Mel Gorman &lt;mel@csn.ul.ie&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Add config option.

Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli &lt;aarcange@redhat.com&gt;
Acked-by: Rik van Riel &lt;riel@redhat.com&gt;
Acked-by: Mel Gorman &lt;mel@csn.ul.ie&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/percpu</title>
<updated>2010-10-23T00:31:36+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Linus Torvalds</name>
<email>torvalds@linux-foundation.org</email>
</author>
<published>2010-10-23T00:31:36+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=0fc0531e0a2174377a86fd6953ecaa00287d8f70'/>
<id>0fc0531e0a2174377a86fd6953ecaa00287d8f70</id>
<content type='text'>
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/percpu:
  percpu: update comments to reflect that percpu allocations are always zero-filled
  percpu: Optimize __get_cpu_var()
  x86, percpu: Optimize this_cpu_ptr
  percpu: clear memory allocated with the km allocator
  percpu: fix build breakage on s390 and cleanup build configuration tests
  percpu: use percpu allocator on UP too
  percpu: reduce PCPU_MIN_UNIT_SIZE to 32k
  vmalloc: pcpu_get/free_vm_areas() aren't needed on UP

Fixed up trivial conflicts in include/linux/percpu.h
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/percpu:
  percpu: update comments to reflect that percpu allocations are always zero-filled
  percpu: Optimize __get_cpu_var()
  x86, percpu: Optimize this_cpu_ptr
  percpu: clear memory allocated with the km allocator
  percpu: fix build breakage on s390 and cleanup build configuration tests
  percpu: use percpu allocator on UP too
  percpu: reduce PCPU_MIN_UNIT_SIZE to 32k
  vmalloc: pcpu_get/free_vm_areas() aren't needed on UP

Fixed up trivial conflicts in include/linux/percpu.h
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>mm: avoid warning when COMPACTION is selected</title>
<updated>2010-09-10T01:57:24+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Andrea Arcangeli</name>
<email>aarcange@redhat.com</email>
</author>
<published>2010-09-09T23:37:53+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=152e0659fc001029c70fa4373af1792b1ae0d01c'/>
<id>152e0659fc001029c70fa4373af1792b1ae0d01c</id>
<content type='text'>
COMPACTION enables MIGRATION, but MIGRATION spawns a warning if numa or
memhotplug aren't selected.  However MIGRATION doesn't depend on them.  I
guess it's just trying to be strict doing a double check on who's enabling
it, but it doesn't know that compaction also enables MIGRATION.

Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli &lt;aarcange@redhat.com&gt;
Acked-by: Mel Gorman &lt;mel@csn.ul.ie&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
COMPACTION enables MIGRATION, but MIGRATION spawns a warning if numa or
memhotplug aren't selected.  However MIGRATION doesn't depend on them.  I
guess it's just trying to be strict doing a double check on who's enabling
it, but it doesn't know that compaction also enables MIGRATION.

Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli &lt;aarcange@redhat.com&gt;
Acked-by: Mel Gorman &lt;mel@csn.ul.ie&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>percpu: use percpu allocator on UP too</title>
<updated>2010-09-08T09:11:23+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Tejun Heo</name>
<email>tj@kernel.org</email>
</author>
<published>2010-09-03T16:22:48+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=bbddff0545878a8649c091a9dd7c43ce91516734'/>
<id>bbddff0545878a8649c091a9dd7c43ce91516734</id>
<content type='text'>
On UP, percpu allocations were redirected to kmalloc.  This has the
following problems.

* For certain amount of allocations (determined by
  PERCPU_DYNAMIC_EARLY_SLOTS and PERCPU_DYNAMIC_EARLY_SIZE), percpu
  allocator can be used before the usual kernel memory allocator is
  brought online.  On SMP, this is used to initialize the kernel
  memory allocator.

* percpu allocator honors alignment upto PAGE_SIZE but kmalloc()
  doesn't.  For example, workqueue makes use of larger alignments for
  cpu_workqueues.

Currently, users of percpu allocators need to handle UP differently,
which is somewhat fragile and ugly.  Other than small amount of
memory, there isn't much to lose by enabling percpu allocator on UP.
It can simply use kernel memory based chunk allocation which was added
for SMP archs w/o MMUs.

This patch removes mm/percpu_up.c, builds mm/percpu.c on UP too and
makes UP build use percpu-km.  As percpu addresses and kernel
addresses are always identity mapped and static percpu variables don't
need any special treatment, nothing is arch dependent and mm/percpu.c
implements generic setup_per_cpu_areas() for UP.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo &lt;tj@kernel.org&gt;
Reviewed-by: Christoph Lameter &lt;cl@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Acked-by: Pekka Enberg &lt;penberg@cs.helsinki.fi&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
On UP, percpu allocations were redirected to kmalloc.  This has the
following problems.

* For certain amount of allocations (determined by
  PERCPU_DYNAMIC_EARLY_SLOTS and PERCPU_DYNAMIC_EARLY_SIZE), percpu
  allocator can be used before the usual kernel memory allocator is
  brought online.  On SMP, this is used to initialize the kernel
  memory allocator.

* percpu allocator honors alignment upto PAGE_SIZE but kmalloc()
  doesn't.  For example, workqueue makes use of larger alignments for
  cpu_workqueues.

Currently, users of percpu allocators need to handle UP differently,
which is somewhat fragile and ugly.  Other than small amount of
memory, there isn't much to lose by enabling percpu allocator on UP.
It can simply use kernel memory based chunk allocation which was added
for SMP archs w/o MMUs.

This patch removes mm/percpu_up.c, builds mm/percpu.c on UP too and
makes UP build use percpu-km.  As percpu addresses and kernel
addresses are always identity mapped and static percpu variables don't
need any special treatment, nothing is arch dependent and mm/percpu.c
implements generic setup_per_cpu_areas() for UP.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo &lt;tj@kernel.org&gt;
Reviewed-by: Christoph Lameter &lt;cl@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Acked-by: Pekka Enberg &lt;penberg@cs.helsinki.fi&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
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