<feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom'>
<title>linux-toradex.git/mm/memory_hotplug.c, branch v6.17-rc1</title>
<subtitle>Linux kernel for Apalis and Colibri modules</subtitle>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/'/>
<entry>
<title>mm: rename __PageMovable() to page_has_movable_ops()</title>
<updated>2025-07-13T23:38:29+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>David Hildenbrand</name>
<email>david@redhat.com</email>
</author>
<published>2025-07-04T10:25:10+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=d4fb4587bd73b6b773397f5fed52a5e4bd4dec8b'/>
<id>d4fb4587bd73b6b773397f5fed52a5e4bd4dec8b</id>
<content type='text'>
Let's make it clearer that we are talking about movable_ops pages.

While at it, convert a VM_BUG_ON to a VM_WARN_ON_ONCE_PAGE.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250704102524.326966-17-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand &lt;david@redhat.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Zi Yan &lt;ziy@nvidia.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes &lt;lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Harry Yoo &lt;harry.yoo@oracle.com&gt;
Cc: Alistair Popple &lt;apopple@nvidia.com&gt;
Cc: Al Viro &lt;viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk&gt;
Cc: Arnd Bergmann &lt;arnd@arndb.de&gt;
Cc: Brendan Jackman &lt;jackmanb@google.com&gt;
Cc: Byungchul Park &lt;byungchul@sk.com&gt;
Cc: Chengming Zhou &lt;chengming.zhou@linux.dev&gt;
Cc: Christian Brauner &lt;brauner@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Christophe Leroy &lt;christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu&gt;
Cc: Eugenio Pé rez &lt;eperezma@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
Cc: Gregory Price &lt;gourry@gourry.net&gt;
Cc: "Huang, Ying" &lt;ying.huang@linux.alibaba.com&gt;
Cc: Jan Kara &lt;jack@suse.cz&gt;
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe &lt;jgg@ziepe.ca&gt;
Cc: Jason Wang &lt;jasowang@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: Jerrin Shaji George &lt;jerrin.shaji-george@broadcom.com&gt;
Cc: Johannes Weiner &lt;hannes@cmpxchg.org&gt;
Cc: John Hubbard &lt;jhubbard@nvidia.com&gt;
Cc: Jonathan Corbet &lt;corbet@lwn.net&gt;
Cc: Joshua Hahn &lt;joshua.hahnjy@gmail.com&gt;
Cc: Liam Howlett &lt;liam.howlett@oracle.com&gt;
Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan &lt;maddy@linux.ibm.com&gt;
Cc: Mathew Brost &lt;matthew.brost@intel.com&gt;
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) &lt;willy@infradead.org&gt;
Cc: Miaohe Lin &lt;linmiaohe@huawei.com&gt;
Cc: Michael Ellerman &lt;mpe@ellerman.id.au&gt;
Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" &lt;mst@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: Michal Hocko &lt;mhocko@suse.com&gt;
Cc: Mike Rapoport &lt;rppt@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Minchan Kim &lt;minchan@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi &lt;nao.horiguchi@gmail.com&gt;
Cc: Nicholas Piggin &lt;npiggin@gmail.com&gt;
Cc: Oscar Salvador &lt;osalvador@suse.de&gt;
Cc: Peter Xu &lt;peterx@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: Qi Zheng &lt;zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com&gt;
Cc: Rakie Kim &lt;rakie.kim@sk.com&gt;
Cc: Rik van Riel &lt;riel@surriel.com&gt;
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky &lt;senozhatsky@chromium.org&gt;
Cc: Shakeel Butt &lt;shakeel.butt@linux.dev&gt;
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan &lt;surenb@google.com&gt;
Cc: Vlastimil Babka &lt;vbabka@suse.cz&gt;
Cc: Xuan Zhuo &lt;xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com&gt;
Cc: xu xin &lt;xu.xin16@zte.com.cn&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Let's make it clearer that we are talking about movable_ops pages.

While at it, convert a VM_BUG_ON to a VM_WARN_ON_ONCE_PAGE.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250704102524.326966-17-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand &lt;david@redhat.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Zi Yan &lt;ziy@nvidia.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes &lt;lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Harry Yoo &lt;harry.yoo@oracle.com&gt;
Cc: Alistair Popple &lt;apopple@nvidia.com&gt;
Cc: Al Viro &lt;viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk&gt;
Cc: Arnd Bergmann &lt;arnd@arndb.de&gt;
Cc: Brendan Jackman &lt;jackmanb@google.com&gt;
Cc: Byungchul Park &lt;byungchul@sk.com&gt;
Cc: Chengming Zhou &lt;chengming.zhou@linux.dev&gt;
Cc: Christian Brauner &lt;brauner@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Christophe Leroy &lt;christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu&gt;
Cc: Eugenio Pé rez &lt;eperezma@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
Cc: Gregory Price &lt;gourry@gourry.net&gt;
Cc: "Huang, Ying" &lt;ying.huang@linux.alibaba.com&gt;
Cc: Jan Kara &lt;jack@suse.cz&gt;
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe &lt;jgg@ziepe.ca&gt;
Cc: Jason Wang &lt;jasowang@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: Jerrin Shaji George &lt;jerrin.shaji-george@broadcom.com&gt;
Cc: Johannes Weiner &lt;hannes@cmpxchg.org&gt;
Cc: John Hubbard &lt;jhubbard@nvidia.com&gt;
Cc: Jonathan Corbet &lt;corbet@lwn.net&gt;
Cc: Joshua Hahn &lt;joshua.hahnjy@gmail.com&gt;
Cc: Liam Howlett &lt;liam.howlett@oracle.com&gt;
Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan &lt;maddy@linux.ibm.com&gt;
Cc: Mathew Brost &lt;matthew.brost@intel.com&gt;
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) &lt;willy@infradead.org&gt;
Cc: Miaohe Lin &lt;linmiaohe@huawei.com&gt;
Cc: Michael Ellerman &lt;mpe@ellerman.id.au&gt;
Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" &lt;mst@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: Michal Hocko &lt;mhocko@suse.com&gt;
Cc: Mike Rapoport &lt;rppt@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Minchan Kim &lt;minchan@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi &lt;nao.horiguchi@gmail.com&gt;
Cc: Nicholas Piggin &lt;npiggin@gmail.com&gt;
Cc: Oscar Salvador &lt;osalvador@suse.de&gt;
Cc: Peter Xu &lt;peterx@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: Qi Zheng &lt;zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com&gt;
Cc: Rakie Kim &lt;rakie.kim@sk.com&gt;
Cc: Rik van Riel &lt;riel@surriel.com&gt;
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky &lt;senozhatsky@chromium.org&gt;
Cc: Shakeel Butt &lt;shakeel.butt@linux.dev&gt;
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan &lt;surenb@google.com&gt;
Cc: Vlastimil Babka &lt;vbabka@suse.cz&gt;
Cc: Xuan Zhuo &lt;xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com&gt;
Cc: xu xin &lt;xu.xin16@zte.com.cn&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>mm/page_isolation: remove migratetype parameter from more functions</title>
<updated>2025-07-13T23:38:18+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Zi Yan</name>
<email>ziy@nvidia.com</email>
</author>
<published>2025-06-17T02:11:14+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=d1554fb6302093d353c8bf4601f9bf994b836904'/>
<id>d1554fb6302093d353c8bf4601f9bf994b836904</id>
<content type='text'>
migratetype is no longer overwritten during pageblock isolation,
start_isolate_page_range(), has_unmovable_pages(), and
set_migratetype_isolate() no longer need which migratetype to restore
during isolation failure.

For has_unmoable_pages(), it needs to know if the isolation is for CMA
allocation, so adding PB_ISOLATE_MODE_CMA_ALLOC provide the information. 
At the same time change isolation flags to enum pb_isolate_mode
(PB_ISOLATE_MODE_MEM_OFFLINE, PB_ISOLATE_MODE_CMA_ALLOC,
PB_ISOLATE_MODE_OTHER).  Remove REPORT_FAILURE and check
PB_ISOLATE_MODE_MEM_OFFLINE, since only PB_ISOLATE_MODE_MEM_OFFLINE
reports isolation failures.

alloc_contig_range() no longer needs migratetype.  Replace it with a newly
defined acr_flags_t to tell if an allocation is for CMA.  So does
__alloc_contig_migrate_range().  Add ACR_FLAGS_NONE (set to 0) to indicate
ordinary allocations.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250617021115.2331563-7-ziy@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Zi Yan &lt;ziy@nvidia.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka &lt;vbabka@suse.cz&gt;
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand &lt;david@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: Baolin Wang &lt;baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com&gt;
Cc: Brendan Jackman &lt;jackmanb@google.com&gt;
Cc: Johannes Weiner &lt;hannes@cmpxchg.org&gt;
Cc: Kirill A. Shuemov &lt;kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com&gt;
Cc: Mel Gorman &lt;mgorman@techsingularity.net&gt;
Cc: Michal Hocko &lt;mhocko@suse.com&gt;
Cc: Oscar Salvador &lt;osalvador@suse.de&gt;
Cc: Richard Chang &lt;richardycc@google.com&gt;
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan &lt;surenb@google.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
migratetype is no longer overwritten during pageblock isolation,
start_isolate_page_range(), has_unmovable_pages(), and
set_migratetype_isolate() no longer need which migratetype to restore
during isolation failure.

For has_unmoable_pages(), it needs to know if the isolation is for CMA
allocation, so adding PB_ISOLATE_MODE_CMA_ALLOC provide the information. 
At the same time change isolation flags to enum pb_isolate_mode
(PB_ISOLATE_MODE_MEM_OFFLINE, PB_ISOLATE_MODE_CMA_ALLOC,
PB_ISOLATE_MODE_OTHER).  Remove REPORT_FAILURE and check
PB_ISOLATE_MODE_MEM_OFFLINE, since only PB_ISOLATE_MODE_MEM_OFFLINE
reports isolation failures.

alloc_contig_range() no longer needs migratetype.  Replace it with a newly
defined acr_flags_t to tell if an allocation is for CMA.  So does
__alloc_contig_migrate_range().  Add ACR_FLAGS_NONE (set to 0) to indicate
ordinary allocations.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250617021115.2331563-7-ziy@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Zi Yan &lt;ziy@nvidia.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka &lt;vbabka@suse.cz&gt;
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand &lt;david@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: Baolin Wang &lt;baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com&gt;
Cc: Brendan Jackman &lt;jackmanb@google.com&gt;
Cc: Johannes Weiner &lt;hannes@cmpxchg.org&gt;
Cc: Kirill A. Shuemov &lt;kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com&gt;
Cc: Mel Gorman &lt;mgorman@techsingularity.net&gt;
Cc: Michal Hocko &lt;mhocko@suse.com&gt;
Cc: Oscar Salvador &lt;osalvador@suse.de&gt;
Cc: Richard Chang &lt;richardycc@google.com&gt;
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan &lt;surenb@google.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>mm/page_isolation: remove migratetype from undo_isolate_page_range()</title>
<updated>2025-07-13T23:38:18+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Zi Yan</name>
<email>ziy@nvidia.com</email>
</author>
<published>2025-06-17T02:11:13+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=7a3324eb66f616408fdaaff8a1289c0a9b333748'/>
<id>7a3324eb66f616408fdaaff8a1289c0a9b333748</id>
<content type='text'>
Since migratetype is no longer overwritten during pageblock isolation,
undoing pageblock isolation no longer needs which migratetype to restore.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250617021115.2331563-6-ziy@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Zi Yan &lt;ziy@nvidia.com&gt;
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand &lt;david@redhat.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka &lt;vbabka@suse.cz&gt;
Cc: Baolin Wang &lt;baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com&gt;
Cc: Brendan Jackman &lt;jackmanb@google.com&gt;
Cc: Johannes Weiner &lt;hannes@cmpxchg.org&gt;
Cc: Kirill A. Shuemov &lt;kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com&gt;
Cc: Mel Gorman &lt;mgorman@techsingularity.net&gt;
Cc: Michal Hocko &lt;mhocko@suse.com&gt;
Cc: Oscar Salvador &lt;osalvador@suse.de&gt;
Cc: Richard Chang &lt;richardycc@google.com&gt;
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan &lt;surenb@google.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Since migratetype is no longer overwritten during pageblock isolation,
undoing pageblock isolation no longer needs which migratetype to restore.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250617021115.2331563-6-ziy@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Zi Yan &lt;ziy@nvidia.com&gt;
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand &lt;david@redhat.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka &lt;vbabka@suse.cz&gt;
Cc: Baolin Wang &lt;baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com&gt;
Cc: Brendan Jackman &lt;jackmanb@google.com&gt;
Cc: Johannes Weiner &lt;hannes@cmpxchg.org&gt;
Cc: Kirill A. Shuemov &lt;kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com&gt;
Cc: Mel Gorman &lt;mgorman@techsingularity.net&gt;
Cc: Michal Hocko &lt;mhocko@suse.com&gt;
Cc: Oscar Salvador &lt;osalvador@suse.de&gt;
Cc: Richard Chang &lt;richardycc@google.com&gt;
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan &lt;surenb@google.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>mm/page_alloc: add support for initializing pageblock as isolated</title>
<updated>2025-07-13T23:38:17+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Zi Yan</name>
<email>ziy@nvidia.com</email>
</author>
<published>2025-06-17T02:11:11+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=1bc3587a88d291a37dab12d6c14aa7da53304251'/>
<id>1bc3587a88d291a37dab12d6c14aa7da53304251</id>
<content type='text'>
MIGRATE_ISOLATE is a standalone bit, so a pageblock cannot be initialized
to just MIGRATE_ISOLATE.  Add init_pageblock_migratetype() to enable
initialize a pageblock with a migratetype and isolated.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250617021115.2331563-4-ziy@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Zi Yan &lt;ziy@nvidia.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka &lt;vbabka@suse.cz&gt;
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand &lt;david@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: Baolin Wang &lt;baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com&gt;
Cc: Brendan Jackman &lt;jackmanb@google.com&gt;
Cc: Johannes Weiner &lt;hannes@cmpxchg.org&gt;
Cc: Kirill A. Shuemov &lt;kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com&gt;
Cc: Mel Gorman &lt;mgorman@techsingularity.net&gt;
Cc: Michal Hocko &lt;mhocko@suse.com&gt;
Cc: Oscar Salvador &lt;osalvador@suse.de&gt;
Cc: Richard Chang &lt;richardycc@google.com&gt;
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan &lt;surenb@google.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
MIGRATE_ISOLATE is a standalone bit, so a pageblock cannot be initialized
to just MIGRATE_ISOLATE.  Add init_pageblock_migratetype() to enable
initialize a pageblock with a migratetype and isolated.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250617021115.2331563-4-ziy@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Zi Yan &lt;ziy@nvidia.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka &lt;vbabka@suse.cz&gt;
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand &lt;david@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: Baolin Wang &lt;baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com&gt;
Cc: Brendan Jackman &lt;jackmanb@google.com&gt;
Cc: Johannes Weiner &lt;hannes@cmpxchg.org&gt;
Cc: Kirill A. Shuemov &lt;kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com&gt;
Cc: Mel Gorman &lt;mgorman@techsingularity.net&gt;
Cc: Michal Hocko &lt;mhocko@suse.com&gt;
Cc: Oscar Salvador &lt;osalvador@suse.de&gt;
Cc: Richard Chang &lt;richardycc@google.com&gt;
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan &lt;surenb@google.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>mm/page_alloc: pageblock flags functions clean up</title>
<updated>2025-07-13T23:38:17+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Zi Yan</name>
<email>ziy@nvidia.com</email>
</author>
<published>2025-06-17T02:11:09+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=42f46ed99ac6c07adf7f3bcbe9040b0c52d62d0f'/>
<id>42f46ed99ac6c07adf7f3bcbe9040b0c52d62d0f</id>
<content type='text'>
Patch series "Make MIGRATE_ISOLATE a standalone bit", v10.

This patchset moves MIGRATE_ISOLATE to a standalone bit to avoid being
overwritten during pageblock isolation process.  Currently,
MIGRATE_ISOLATE is part of enum migratetype (in include/linux/mmzone.h),
thus, setting a pageblock to MIGRATE_ISOLATE overwrites its original
migratetype.  This causes pageblock migratetype loss during
alloc_contig_range() and memory offline, especially when the process fails
due to a failed pageblock isolation and the code tries to undo the
finished pageblock isolations.

In terms of performance for changing pageblock types, no performance
change is observed:

1. I used perf to collect stats of offlining and onlining all memory
   of a 40GB VM 10 times and see that get_pfnblock_flags_mask() and
   set_pfnblock_flags_mask() take about 0.12% and 0.02% of the whole
   process respectively with and without this patchset across 3 runs.

2. I used perf to collect stats of dd from /dev/random to a 40GB tmpfs
   file and find get_pfnblock_flags_mask() takes about 0.05% of the
   process with and without this patchset across 3 runs.


This patch (of 6):

No functional change is intended.

1. Add __NR_PAGEBLOCK_BITS for the number of pageblock flag bits and use
   roundup_pow_of_two(__NR_PAGEBLOCK_BITS) as NR_PAGEBLOCK_BITS to take
   right amount of bits for pageblock flags.
2. Rename PB_migrate_skip to PB_compact_skip.
3. Add {get,set,clear}_pfnblock_bit() to operate one a standalone bit,
   like PB_compact_skip.
3. Make {get,set}_pfnblock_flags_mask() internal functions and use
   {get,set}_pfnblock_migratetype() for pageblock migratetype operations.
4. Move pageblock flags common code to get_pfnblock_bitmap_bitidx().
3. Use MIGRATETYPE_MASK to get the migratetype of a pageblock from its
   flags.
4. Use PB_migrate_end in the definition of MIGRATETYPE_MASK instead of
   PB_migrate_bits.
5. Add a comment on is_migrate_cma_folio() to prevent one from changing it
   to use get_pageblock_migratetype() and causing issues.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250617021115.2331563-1-ziy@nvidia.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250617021115.2331563-2-ziy@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Zi Yan &lt;ziy@nvidia.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka &lt;vbabka@suse.cz&gt;
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand &lt;david@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: Baolin Wang &lt;baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com&gt;
Cc: Brendan Jackman &lt;jackmanb@google.com&gt;
Cc: Johannes Weiner &lt;hannes@cmpxchg.org&gt;
Cc: Kirill A. Shuemov &lt;kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com&gt;
Cc: Mel Gorman &lt;mgorman@techsingularity.net&gt;
Cc: Michal Hocko &lt;mhocko@suse.com&gt;
Cc: Oscar Salvador &lt;osalvador@suse.de&gt;
Cc: Richard Chang &lt;richardycc@google.com&gt;
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan &lt;surenb@google.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Patch series "Make MIGRATE_ISOLATE a standalone bit", v10.

This patchset moves MIGRATE_ISOLATE to a standalone bit to avoid being
overwritten during pageblock isolation process.  Currently,
MIGRATE_ISOLATE is part of enum migratetype (in include/linux/mmzone.h),
thus, setting a pageblock to MIGRATE_ISOLATE overwrites its original
migratetype.  This causes pageblock migratetype loss during
alloc_contig_range() and memory offline, especially when the process fails
due to a failed pageblock isolation and the code tries to undo the
finished pageblock isolations.

In terms of performance for changing pageblock types, no performance
change is observed:

1. I used perf to collect stats of offlining and onlining all memory
   of a 40GB VM 10 times and see that get_pfnblock_flags_mask() and
   set_pfnblock_flags_mask() take about 0.12% and 0.02% of the whole
   process respectively with and without this patchset across 3 runs.

2. I used perf to collect stats of dd from /dev/random to a 40GB tmpfs
   file and find get_pfnblock_flags_mask() takes about 0.05% of the
   process with and without this patchset across 3 runs.


This patch (of 6):

No functional change is intended.

1. Add __NR_PAGEBLOCK_BITS for the number of pageblock flag bits and use
   roundup_pow_of_two(__NR_PAGEBLOCK_BITS) as NR_PAGEBLOCK_BITS to take
   right amount of bits for pageblock flags.
2. Rename PB_migrate_skip to PB_compact_skip.
3. Add {get,set,clear}_pfnblock_bit() to operate one a standalone bit,
   like PB_compact_skip.
3. Make {get,set}_pfnblock_flags_mask() internal functions and use
   {get,set}_pfnblock_migratetype() for pageblock migratetype operations.
4. Move pageblock flags common code to get_pfnblock_bitmap_bitidx().
3. Use MIGRATETYPE_MASK to get the migratetype of a pageblock from its
   flags.
4. Use PB_migrate_end in the definition of MIGRATETYPE_MASK instead of
   PB_migrate_bits.
5. Add a comment on is_migrate_cma_folio() to prevent one from changing it
   to use get_pageblock_migratetype() and causing issues.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250617021115.2331563-1-ziy@nvidia.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250617021115.2331563-2-ziy@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Zi Yan &lt;ziy@nvidia.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka &lt;vbabka@suse.cz&gt;
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand &lt;david@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: Baolin Wang &lt;baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com&gt;
Cc: Brendan Jackman &lt;jackmanb@google.com&gt;
Cc: Johannes Weiner &lt;hannes@cmpxchg.org&gt;
Cc: Kirill A. Shuemov &lt;kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com&gt;
Cc: Mel Gorman &lt;mgorman@techsingularity.net&gt;
Cc: Michal Hocko &lt;mhocko@suse.com&gt;
Cc: Oscar Salvador &lt;osalvador@suse.de&gt;
Cc: Richard Chang &lt;richardycc@google.com&gt;
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan &lt;surenb@google.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>mm,memory_hotplug: drop status_change_nid parameter from memory_notify</title>
<updated>2025-07-13T23:38:17+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Oscar Salvador</name>
<email>osalvador@suse.de</email>
</author>
<published>2025-06-16T13:51:54+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=d2a9721d807de405b198291badcc807700746781'/>
<id>d2a9721d807de405b198291badcc807700746781</id>
<content type='text'>
There no users left of status_change_nid, so drop it from memory_notify
struct.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250616135158.450136-12-osalvador@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Oscar Salvador &lt;osalvador@suse.de&gt;
Suggested-by: David Hildenbrand &lt;david@redhat.com&gt;
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand &lt;david@redhat.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka &lt;vbabka@suse.cz&gt;
Cc: Harry Yoo &lt;harry.yoo@oracle.com&gt;
Cc: Hyeonggon Yoo &lt;42.hyeyoo@gmail.com&gt;
Cc: Joanthan Cameron &lt;Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com&gt;
Cc: Rakie Kim &lt;rakie.kim@sk.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
There no users left of status_change_nid, so drop it from memory_notify
struct.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250616135158.450136-12-osalvador@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Oscar Salvador &lt;osalvador@suse.de&gt;
Suggested-by: David Hildenbrand &lt;david@redhat.com&gt;
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand &lt;david@redhat.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka &lt;vbabka@suse.cz&gt;
Cc: Harry Yoo &lt;harry.yoo@oracle.com&gt;
Cc: Hyeonggon Yoo &lt;42.hyeyoo@gmail.com&gt;
Cc: Joanthan Cameron &lt;Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com&gt;
Cc: Rakie Kim &lt;rakie.kim@sk.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>mm,memory_hotplug: implement numa node notifier</title>
<updated>2025-07-13T23:38:15+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Oscar Salvador</name>
<email>osalvador@suse.de</email>
</author>
<published>2025-06-16T13:51:46+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=67929de108479dbb78496b61af5c24072fc16d8d'/>
<id>67929de108479dbb78496b61af5c24072fc16d8d</id>
<content type='text'>
There are at least six consumers of hotplug_memory_notifier that what they
really are interested in is whether any numa node changed its state, e.g:
going from having memory to not having memory and vice versa.

Implement a specific notifier for numa nodes when their state gets
changed, which will later be used by those consumers that are only
interested in numa node state changes.

Add documentation as well.

[dan.carpenter@linaro.org: set failure reason in offline_pages()]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/be4fd31b-7d09-46b0-8329-6d0464ffa7a5@sabinyo.mountain
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250616135158.450136-4-osalvador@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Oscar Salvador &lt;osalvador@suse.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter &lt;dan.carpenter@linaro.org&gt;
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron &lt;Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Harry Yoo &lt;harry.yoo@oracle.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka &lt;vbabka@suse.cz&gt;
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand &lt;david@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: Hyeonggon Yoo &lt;42.hyeyoo@gmail.com&gt;
Cc: Rakie Kim &lt;rakie.kim@sk.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
There are at least six consumers of hotplug_memory_notifier that what they
really are interested in is whether any numa node changed its state, e.g:
going from having memory to not having memory and vice versa.

Implement a specific notifier for numa nodes when their state gets
changed, which will later be used by those consumers that are only
interested in numa node state changes.

Add documentation as well.

[dan.carpenter@linaro.org: set failure reason in offline_pages()]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/be4fd31b-7d09-46b0-8329-6d0464ffa7a5@sabinyo.mountain
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250616135158.450136-4-osalvador@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Oscar Salvador &lt;osalvador@suse.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter &lt;dan.carpenter@linaro.org&gt;
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron &lt;Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Harry Yoo &lt;harry.yoo@oracle.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka &lt;vbabka@suse.cz&gt;
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand &lt;david@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: Hyeonggon Yoo &lt;42.hyeyoo@gmail.com&gt;
Cc: Rakie Kim &lt;rakie.kim@sk.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>mm,memory_hotplug: remove status_change_nid_normal and update documentation</title>
<updated>2025-07-13T23:38:14+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Oscar Salvador</name>
<email>osalvador@suse.de</email>
</author>
<published>2025-06-16T13:51:45+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=8d2882a8edb8621d37fd8931e0686070cc6cc189'/>
<id>8d2882a8edb8621d37fd8931e0686070cc6cc189</id>
<content type='text'>
Now that the last user of status_change_nid_normal is gone, we can remove
it.  Update documentation accordingly.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250616135158.450136-3-osalvador@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Oscar Salvador &lt;osalvador@suse.de&gt;
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka &lt;vbabka@suse.cz&gt;
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand &lt;david@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: Harry Yoo &lt;harry.yoo@oracle.com&gt;
Cc: Hyeonggon Yoo &lt;42.hyeyoo@gmail.com&gt;
Cc: Joanthan Cameron &lt;Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com&gt;
Cc: Rakie Kim &lt;rakie.kim@sk.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Now that the last user of status_change_nid_normal is gone, we can remove
it.  Update documentation accordingly.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250616135158.450136-3-osalvador@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Oscar Salvador &lt;osalvador@suse.de&gt;
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka &lt;vbabka@suse.cz&gt;
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand &lt;david@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: Harry Yoo &lt;harry.yoo@oracle.com&gt;
Cc: Hyeonggon Yoo &lt;42.hyeyoo@gmail.com&gt;
Cc: Joanthan Cameron &lt;Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com&gt;
Cc: Rakie Kim &lt;rakie.kim@sk.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>drivers/base/node: rename __register_one_node() to register_one_node()</title>
<updated>2025-07-10T05:42:00+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Donet Tom</name>
<email>donettom@linux.ibm.com</email>
</author>
<published>2025-05-28T17:18:04+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=a5352f8a40a8d1b385abeca0b2cff5d2468e31a1'/>
<id>a5352f8a40a8d1b385abeca0b2cff5d2468e31a1</id>
<content type='text'>
The register_one_node() function was a simple wrapper around
__register_one_node().  To simplify the code, register_one_node() has been
removed, and __register_one_node() has been renamed to
register_one_node().

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/8262cd0f44eeb048a1fcd3ac8382760d7f7dea60.1748452242.git.donettom@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Donet Tom &lt;donettom@linux.ibm.com&gt;
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand &lt;david@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) &lt;rppt@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Oscar Salvador &lt;osalvador@suse.de&gt;
Cc: Zi Yan &lt;ziy@nvidia.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
The register_one_node() function was a simple wrapper around
__register_one_node().  To simplify the code, register_one_node() has been
removed, and __register_one_node() has been renamed to
register_one_node().

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/8262cd0f44eeb048a1fcd3ac8382760d7f7dea60.1748452242.git.donettom@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Donet Tom &lt;donettom@linux.ibm.com&gt;
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand &lt;david@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) &lt;rppt@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Oscar Salvador &lt;osalvador@suse.de&gt;
Cc: Zi Yan &lt;ziy@nvidia.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>drivers/base/node: rename register_memory_blocks_under_node() and remove context argument</title>
<updated>2025-07-10T05:42:00+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Donet Tom</name>
<email>donettom@linux.ibm.com</email>
</author>
<published>2025-05-28T17:18:03+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=10f09d82f8b7c25bbd0b6d5142ff6df6e634132d'/>
<id>10f09d82f8b7c25bbd0b6d5142ff6df6e634132d</id>
<content type='text'>
The function register_memory_blocks_under_node() is now only called from
the memory hotplug path, as register_memory_blocks_under_node_early()
handles registration during early boot.  Therefore, the context argument
used to differentiate between early boot and hotplug is no longer needed
and was removed.

Since the function is only called from the hotplug path, we renamed
register_memory_blocks_under_node() to
register_memory_blocks_under_node_hotplug()

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/907c22292b0ee4975107876efc875c75c11badd9.1748452242.git.donettom@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Donet Tom &lt;donettom@linux.ibm.com&gt;
Acked-by: Oscar Salvador &lt;osalvador@suse.de&gt;
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) &lt;rppt@kernel.org&gt;
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand &lt;david@redhat.com&gt;
Acked-by: Zi Yan &lt;ziy@nvidia.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
The function register_memory_blocks_under_node() is now only called from
the memory hotplug path, as register_memory_blocks_under_node_early()
handles registration during early boot.  Therefore, the context argument
used to differentiate between early boot and hotplug is no longer needed
and was removed.

Since the function is only called from the hotplug path, we renamed
register_memory_blocks_under_node() to
register_memory_blocks_under_node_hotplug()

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/907c22292b0ee4975107876efc875c75c11badd9.1748452242.git.donettom@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Donet Tom &lt;donettom@linux.ibm.com&gt;
Acked-by: Oscar Salvador &lt;osalvador@suse.de&gt;
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) &lt;rppt@kernel.org&gt;
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand &lt;david@redhat.com&gt;
Acked-by: Zi Yan &lt;ziy@nvidia.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
</feed>
