<feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom'>
<title>linux-toradex.git/mm/percpu.c, branch v4.4.129</title>
<subtitle>Linux kernel for Apalis and Colibri modules</subtitle>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/'/>
<entry>
<title>percpu: acquire pcpu_lock when updating pcpu_nr_empty_pop_pages</title>
<updated>2017-03-26T10:13:20+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Tahsin Erdogan</name>
<email>tahsin@google.com</email>
</author>
<published>2017-02-25T21:00:19+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=d88b83e66bbf588a5d85168d9839501cd47fe561'/>
<id>d88b83e66bbf588a5d85168d9839501cd47fe561</id>
<content type='text'>
commit 320661b08dd6f1746d5c7ab4eb435ec64b97cd45 upstream.

Update to pcpu_nr_empty_pop_pages in pcpu_alloc() is currently done
without holding pcpu_lock. This can lead to bad updates to the variable.
Add missing lock calls.

Fixes: b539b87fed37 ("percpu: implmeent pcpu_nr_empty_pop_pages and chunk-&gt;nr_populated")
Signed-off-by: Tahsin Erdogan &lt;tahsin@google.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo &lt;tj@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;

</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
commit 320661b08dd6f1746d5c7ab4eb435ec64b97cd45 upstream.

Update to pcpu_nr_empty_pop_pages in pcpu_alloc() is currently done
without holding pcpu_lock. This can lead to bad updates to the variable.
Add missing lock calls.

Fixes: b539b87fed37 ("percpu: implmeent pcpu_nr_empty_pop_pages and chunk-&gt;nr_populated")
Signed-off-by: Tahsin Erdogan &lt;tahsin@google.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo &lt;tj@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;

</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>percpu: fix synchronization between synchronous map extension and chunk destruction</title>
<updated>2016-07-27T16:47:33+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Tejun Heo</name>
<email>tj@kernel.org</email>
</author>
<published>2016-05-25T15:48:25+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=3bb1138e7760404fb801f0b656f85d2fcfc2c39d'/>
<id>3bb1138e7760404fb801f0b656f85d2fcfc2c39d</id>
<content type='text'>
commit 6710e594f71ccaad8101bc64321152af7cd9ea28 upstream.

For non-atomic allocations, pcpu_alloc() can try to extend the area
map synchronously after dropping pcpu_lock; however, the extension
wasn't synchronized against chunk destruction and the chunk might get
freed while extension is in progress.

This patch fixes the bug by putting most of non-atomic allocations
under pcpu_alloc_mutex to synchronize against pcpu_balance_work which
is responsible for async chunk management including destruction.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo &lt;tj@kernel.org&gt;
Reported-and-tested-by: Alexei Starovoitov &lt;alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com&gt;
Reported-by: Vlastimil Babka &lt;vbabka@suse.cz&gt;
Reported-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sasha.levin@oracle.com&gt;
Fixes: 1a4d76076cda ("percpu: implement asynchronous chunk population")
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;

</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
commit 6710e594f71ccaad8101bc64321152af7cd9ea28 upstream.

For non-atomic allocations, pcpu_alloc() can try to extend the area
map synchronously after dropping pcpu_lock; however, the extension
wasn't synchronized against chunk destruction and the chunk might get
freed while extension is in progress.

This patch fixes the bug by putting most of non-atomic allocations
under pcpu_alloc_mutex to synchronize against pcpu_balance_work which
is responsible for async chunk management including destruction.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo &lt;tj@kernel.org&gt;
Reported-and-tested-by: Alexei Starovoitov &lt;alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com&gt;
Reported-by: Vlastimil Babka &lt;vbabka@suse.cz&gt;
Reported-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sasha.levin@oracle.com&gt;
Fixes: 1a4d76076cda ("percpu: implement asynchronous chunk population")
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;

</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>percpu: fix synchronization between chunk-&gt;map_extend_work and chunk destruction</title>
<updated>2016-07-27T16:47:33+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Tejun Heo</name>
<email>tj@kernel.org</email>
</author>
<published>2016-05-25T15:48:25+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=c26ae537f16f653c2541df9e338013653fc3fcc7'/>
<id>c26ae537f16f653c2541df9e338013653fc3fcc7</id>
<content type='text'>
commit 4f996e234dad488e5d9ba0858bc1bae12eff82c3 upstream.

Atomic allocations can trigger async map extensions which is serviced
by chunk-&gt;map_extend_work.  pcpu_balance_work which is responsible for
destroying idle chunks wasn't synchronizing properly against
chunk-&gt;map_extend_work and may end up freeing the chunk while the work
item is still in flight.

This patch fixes the bug by rolling async map extension operations
into pcpu_balance_work.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo &lt;tj@kernel.org&gt;
Reported-and-tested-by: Alexei Starovoitov &lt;alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com&gt;
Reported-by: Vlastimil Babka &lt;vbabka@suse.cz&gt;
Reported-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sasha.levin@oracle.com&gt;
Fixes: 9c824b6a172c ("percpu: make sure chunk-&gt;map array has available space")
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;

</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
commit 4f996e234dad488e5d9ba0858bc1bae12eff82c3 upstream.

Atomic allocations can trigger async map extensions which is serviced
by chunk-&gt;map_extend_work.  pcpu_balance_work which is responsible for
destroying idle chunks wasn't synchronizing properly against
chunk-&gt;map_extend_work and may end up freeing the chunk while the work
item is still in flight.

This patch fixes the bug by rolling async map extension operations
into pcpu_balance_work.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo &lt;tj@kernel.org&gt;
Reported-and-tested-by: Alexei Starovoitov &lt;alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com&gt;
Reported-by: Vlastimil Babka &lt;vbabka@suse.cz&gt;
Reported-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sasha.levin@oracle.com&gt;
Fixes: 9c824b6a172c ("percpu: make sure chunk-&gt;map array has available space")
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;

</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>mm/percpu: use offset_in_page macro</title>
<updated>2015-11-06T03:34:48+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Alexander Kuleshov</name>
<email>kuleshovmail@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<published>2015-11-06T02:46:43+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=f09f1243ca2d5d297881bf2c2148d9ab35314314'/>
<id>f09f1243ca2d5d297881bf2c2148d9ab35314314</id>
<content type='text'>
linux/mm.h provides offset_in_page() macro.  Let's use already predefined
macro instead of (addr &amp; ~PAGE_MASK).

Signed-off-by: Alexander Kuleshov &lt;kuleshovmail@gmail.com&gt;
Acked-by: Tejun Heo &lt;tj@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
linux/mm.h provides offset_in_page() macro.  Let's use already predefined
macro instead of (addr &amp; ~PAGE_MASK).

Signed-off-by: Alexander Kuleshov &lt;kuleshovmail@gmail.com&gt;
Acked-by: Tejun Heo &lt;tj@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>percpu: clean up of schunk-&gt;map[] assignment in pcpu_setup_first_chunk</title>
<updated>2015-07-21T15:31:00+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Baoquan He</name>
<email>bhe@redhat.com</email>
</author>
<published>2015-07-20T14:55:28+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=292c24a073ee34c629966eec8b48d54b0a206667'/>
<id>292c24a073ee34c629966eec8b48d54b0a206667</id>
<content type='text'>
The original assignment is a little redundent.

Signed-off-by: Baoquan He &lt;bhe@redhat.com&gt;
Acked-by: Christoph Lameter &lt;cl@linux.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo &lt;tj@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
The original assignment is a little redundent.

Signed-off-by: Baoquan He &lt;bhe@redhat.com&gt;
Acked-by: Christoph Lameter &lt;cl@linux.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo &lt;tj@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>mm: kmemleak_alloc_percpu() should follow the gfp from per_alloc()</title>
<updated>2015-06-25T00:49:46+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Larry Finger</name>
<email>Larry.Finger@lwfinger.net</email>
</author>
<published>2015-06-24T23:58:51+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=8a8c35fadfaf55629a37ef1a8ead1b8fb32581d2'/>
<id>8a8c35fadfaf55629a37ef1a8ead1b8fb32581d2</id>
<content type='text'>
Beginning at commit d52d3997f843 ("ipv6: Create percpu rt6_info"), the
following INFO splat is logged:

  ===============================
  [ INFO: suspicious RCU usage. ]
  4.1.0-rc7-next-20150612 #1 Not tainted
  -------------------------------
  kernel/sched/core.c:7318 Illegal context switch in RCU-bh read-side critical section!
  other info that might help us debug this:
  rcu_scheduler_active = 1, debug_locks = 0
   3 locks held by systemd/1:
   #0:  (rtnl_mutex){+.+.+.}, at: [&lt;ffffffff815f0c8f&gt;] rtnetlink_rcv+0x1f/0x40
   #1:  (rcu_read_lock_bh){......}, at: [&lt;ffffffff816a34e2&gt;] ipv6_add_addr+0x62/0x540
   #2:  (addrconf_hash_lock){+...+.}, at: [&lt;ffffffff816a3604&gt;] ipv6_add_addr+0x184/0x540
  stack backtrace:
  CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: systemd Not tainted 4.1.0-rc7-next-20150612 #1
  Hardware name: TOSHIBA TECRA A50-A/TECRA A50-A, BIOS Version 4.20   04/17/2014
  Call Trace:
    dump_stack+0x4c/0x6e
    lockdep_rcu_suspicious+0xe7/0x120
    ___might_sleep+0x1d5/0x1f0
    __might_sleep+0x4d/0x90
    kmem_cache_alloc+0x47/0x250
    create_object+0x39/0x2e0
    kmemleak_alloc_percpu+0x61/0xe0
    pcpu_alloc+0x370/0x630

Additional backtrace lines are truncated.  In addition, the above splat
is followed by several "BUG: sleeping function called from invalid
context at mm/slub.c:1268" outputs.  As suggested by Martin KaFai Lau,
these are the clue to the fix.  Routine kmemleak_alloc_percpu() always
uses GFP_KERNEL for its allocations, whereas it should follow the gfp
from its callers.

Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas &lt;catalin.marinas@arm.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Kamalesh Babulal &lt;kamalesh@linux.vnet.ibm.com&gt;
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau &lt;kafai@fb.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Larry Finger &lt;Larry.Finger@lwfinger.net&gt;
Cc: Martin KaFai Lau &lt;kafai@fb.com&gt;
Cc: Catalin Marinas &lt;catalin.marinas@arm.com&gt;
Cc: Tejun Heo &lt;tj@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Christoph Lameter &lt;cl@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Cc: &lt;stable@vger.kernel.org&gt;	[3.18+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Beginning at commit d52d3997f843 ("ipv6: Create percpu rt6_info"), the
following INFO splat is logged:

  ===============================
  [ INFO: suspicious RCU usage. ]
  4.1.0-rc7-next-20150612 #1 Not tainted
  -------------------------------
  kernel/sched/core.c:7318 Illegal context switch in RCU-bh read-side critical section!
  other info that might help us debug this:
  rcu_scheduler_active = 1, debug_locks = 0
   3 locks held by systemd/1:
   #0:  (rtnl_mutex){+.+.+.}, at: [&lt;ffffffff815f0c8f&gt;] rtnetlink_rcv+0x1f/0x40
   #1:  (rcu_read_lock_bh){......}, at: [&lt;ffffffff816a34e2&gt;] ipv6_add_addr+0x62/0x540
   #2:  (addrconf_hash_lock){+...+.}, at: [&lt;ffffffff816a3604&gt;] ipv6_add_addr+0x184/0x540
  stack backtrace:
  CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: systemd Not tainted 4.1.0-rc7-next-20150612 #1
  Hardware name: TOSHIBA TECRA A50-A/TECRA A50-A, BIOS Version 4.20   04/17/2014
  Call Trace:
    dump_stack+0x4c/0x6e
    lockdep_rcu_suspicious+0xe7/0x120
    ___might_sleep+0x1d5/0x1f0
    __might_sleep+0x4d/0x90
    kmem_cache_alloc+0x47/0x250
    create_object+0x39/0x2e0
    kmemleak_alloc_percpu+0x61/0xe0
    pcpu_alloc+0x370/0x630

Additional backtrace lines are truncated.  In addition, the above splat
is followed by several "BUG: sleeping function called from invalid
context at mm/slub.c:1268" outputs.  As suggested by Martin KaFai Lau,
these are the clue to the fix.  Routine kmemleak_alloc_percpu() always
uses GFP_KERNEL for its allocations, whereas it should follow the gfp
from its callers.

Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas &lt;catalin.marinas@arm.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Kamalesh Babulal &lt;kamalesh@linux.vnet.ibm.com&gt;
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau &lt;kafai@fb.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Larry Finger &lt;Larry.Finger@lwfinger.net&gt;
Cc: Martin KaFai Lau &lt;kafai@fb.com&gt;
Cc: Catalin Marinas &lt;catalin.marinas@arm.com&gt;
Cc: Tejun Heo &lt;tj@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Christoph Lameter &lt;cl@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Cc: &lt;stable@vger.kernel.org&gt;	[3.18+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>percpu: Fix trivial typos in comments</title>
<updated>2015-03-24T17:41:54+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Yannick Guerrini</name>
<email>yguerrini@tomshardware.fr</email>
</author>
<published>2015-03-06T22:30:42+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=bffc4375897ea01aa68877e5fc1e33c7766efa29'/>
<id>bffc4375897ea01aa68877e5fc1e33c7766efa29</id>
<content type='text'>
Change 'tranlated' to 'translated'
Change 'mutliples' to 'multiples'

Signed-off-by: Yannick Guerrini &lt;yguerrini@tomshardware.fr&gt;
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo &lt;tj@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Change 'tranlated' to 'translated'
Change 'mutliples' to 'multiples'

Signed-off-by: Yannick Guerrini &lt;yguerrini@tomshardware.fr&gt;
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo &lt;tj@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>percpu: use %*pb[l] to print bitmaps including cpumasks and nodemasks</title>
<updated>2015-02-14T05:21:37+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Tejun Heo</name>
<email>tj@kernel.org</email>
</author>
<published>2015-02-13T22:37:34+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=807de073bb5c92e6e19f2c3b7075b51e9d5f6a93'/>
<id>807de073bb5c92e6e19f2c3b7075b51e9d5f6a93</id>
<content type='text'>
printk and friends can now format bitmaps using '%*pb[l]'.  cpumask
and nodemask also provide cpumask_pr_args() and nodemask_pr_args()
respectively which can be used to generate the two printf arguments
necessary to format the specified cpu/nodemask.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo &lt;tj@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Christoph Lameter &lt;cl@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
printk and friends can now format bitmaps using '%*pb[l]'.  cpumask
and nodemask also provide cpumask_pr_args() and nodemask_pr_args()
respectively which can be used to generate the two printf arguments
necessary to format the specified cpu/nodemask.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo &lt;tj@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Christoph Lameter &lt;cl@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>percpu: off by one in BUG_ON()</title>
<updated>2014-10-29T14:34:34+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Dan Carpenter</name>
<email>dan.carpenter@oracle.com</email>
</author>
<published>2014-10-29T08:45:04+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=9f295664e2f2cdf53c596f74bcf3f644cae9fecc'/>
<id>9f295664e2f2cdf53c596f74bcf3f644cae9fecc</id>
<content type='text'>
The unit_map[] array has "nr_cpu_ids" number of elements.  It's
allocated a few lines earlier in the function.  So this test should be
&gt;= instead of &gt;.

Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter &lt;dan.carpenter@oracle.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo &lt;tj@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
The unit_map[] array has "nr_cpu_ids" number of elements.  It's
allocated a few lines earlier in the function.  So this test should be
&gt;= instead of &gt;.

Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter &lt;dan.carpenter@oracle.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo &lt;tj@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>percpu: fix how @gfp is interpreted by the percpu allocator</title>
<updated>2014-10-08T16:01:52+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Tejun Heo</name>
<email>tj@kernel.org</email>
</author>
<published>2014-10-08T16:01:52+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=6ae833c7fe0c6ef1f0ab13cc775da230d6f4c256'/>
<id>6ae833c7fe0c6ef1f0ab13cc775da230d6f4c256</id>
<content type='text'>
When @gfp is specified, the percpu allocator is interested in whether
it contains all of GFP_KERNEL or not.  If it does, the normal
allocation path is taken; otherwise, the atomic allocation path.
Unfortunately, pcpu_alloc() was incorrectly testing for whether @gfp
contains any part of GFP_KERNEL.

Fix it by testing "(gfp &amp; GFP_KERNEL) != GFP_KERNEL" instead of
"!(gfp &amp; GFP_KERNEL)" to decide whether the allocation should be
atomic or not.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo &lt;tj@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
When @gfp is specified, the percpu allocator is interested in whether
it contains all of GFP_KERNEL or not.  If it does, the normal
allocation path is taken; otherwise, the atomic allocation path.
Unfortunately, pcpu_alloc() was incorrectly testing for whether @gfp
contains any part of GFP_KERNEL.

Fix it by testing "(gfp &amp; GFP_KERNEL) != GFP_KERNEL" instead of
"!(gfp &amp; GFP_KERNEL)" to decide whether the allocation should be
atomic or not.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo &lt;tj@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
</feed>
