<feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom'>
<title>linux-toradex.git/mm/zsmalloc.c, branch v4.9.107</title>
<subtitle>Linux kernel for Apalis and Colibri modules</subtitle>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/'/>
<entry>
<title>zsmalloc: calling zs_map_object() from irq is a bug</title>
<updated>2017-12-14T08:28:23+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Sergey Senozhatsky</name>
<email>sergey.senozhatsky.work@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<published>2017-11-16T01:34:03+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=1618400444d0130b593ba1218380c0df7c1c7456'/>
<id>1618400444d0130b593ba1218380c0df7c1c7456</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit 1aedcafbf32b3f232c159b14cd0d423fcfe2b861 ]

Use BUG_ON(in_interrupt()) in zs_map_object().  This is not a new
BUG_ON(), it's always been there, but was recently changed to
VM_BUG_ON().  There are several problems there.  First, we use use
per-CPU mappings both in zsmalloc and in zram, and interrupt may easily
corrupt those buffers.  Second, and more importantly, we believe it's
possible to start leaking sensitive information.  Consider the following
case:

-&gt; process P
	swap out
	 zram
	  per-cpu mapping CPU1
	   compress page A
-&gt; IRQ

	swap out
	 zram
	  per-cpu mapping CPU1
	   compress page B
	    write page from per-cpu mapping CPU1 to zsmalloc pool
	iret

-&gt; process P
	    write page from per-cpu mapping CPU1 to zsmalloc pool  [*]
	return

* so we store overwritten data that actually belongs to another
  page (task) and potentially contains sensitive data. And when
  process P will page fault it's going to read (swap in) that
  other task's data.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170929045140.4055-1-sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky &lt;sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com&gt;
Acked-by: Minchan Kim &lt;minchan@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;alexander.levin@verizon.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
[ Upstream commit 1aedcafbf32b3f232c159b14cd0d423fcfe2b861 ]

Use BUG_ON(in_interrupt()) in zs_map_object().  This is not a new
BUG_ON(), it's always been there, but was recently changed to
VM_BUG_ON().  There are several problems there.  First, we use use
per-CPU mappings both in zsmalloc and in zram, and interrupt may easily
corrupt those buffers.  Second, and more importantly, we believe it's
possible to start leaking sensitive information.  Consider the following
case:

-&gt; process P
	swap out
	 zram
	  per-cpu mapping CPU1
	   compress page A
-&gt; IRQ

	swap out
	 zram
	  per-cpu mapping CPU1
	   compress page B
	    write page from per-cpu mapping CPU1 to zsmalloc pool
	iret

-&gt; process P
	    write page from per-cpu mapping CPU1 to zsmalloc pool  [*]
	return

* so we store overwritten data that actually belongs to another
  page (task) and potentially contains sensitive data. And when
  process P will page fault it's going to read (swap in) that
  other task's data.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170929045140.4055-1-sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky &lt;sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com&gt;
Acked-by: Minchan Kim &lt;minchan@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;alexander.levin@verizon.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>zsmalloc: expand class bit</title>
<updated>2017-04-21T07:31:19+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Minchan Kim</name>
<email>minchan@kernel.org</email>
</author>
<published>2017-04-13T21:56:40+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=d19f745ea3a989f9d037dfbc26abcccfe7710723'/>
<id>d19f745ea3a989f9d037dfbc26abcccfe7710723</id>
<content type='text'>
commit 85d492f28d056c40629fc25d79f54da618a29dc4 upstream.

Now 64K page system, zsamlloc has 257 classes so 8 class bit is not
enough.  With that, it corrupts the system when zsmalloc stores
65536byte data(ie, index number 256) so that this patch increases class
bit for simple fix for stable backport.  We should clean up this mess
soon.

  index	size
  0	32
  1	288
  ..
  ..
  204	52256
  256	65536

Fixes: 3783689a1 ("zsmalloc: introduce zspage structure")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1492042622-12074-3-git-send-email-minchan@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Minchan Kim &lt;minchan@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky &lt;sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;

</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
commit 85d492f28d056c40629fc25d79f54da618a29dc4 upstream.

Now 64K page system, zsamlloc has 257 classes so 8 class bit is not
enough.  With that, it corrupts the system when zsmalloc stores
65536byte data(ie, index number 256) so that this patch increases class
bit for simple fix for stable backport.  We should clean up this mess
soon.

  index	size
  0	32
  1	288
  ..
  ..
  204	52256
  256	65536

Fixes: 3783689a1 ("zsmalloc: introduce zspage structure")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1492042622-12074-3-git-send-email-minchan@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Minchan Kim &lt;minchan@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky &lt;sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;

</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>zsmalloc: Delete an unnecessary check before the function call "iput"</title>
<updated>2016-07-28T23:07:41+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Markus Elfring</name>
<email>elfring@users.sourceforge.net</email>
</author>
<published>2016-07-28T22:48:59+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=c3491eca37fe1e333c7daf48f00df1efadc71b0b'/>
<id>c3491eca37fe1e333c7daf48f00df1efadc71b0b</id>
<content type='text'>
iput() tests whether its argument is NULL and then returns immediately.
Thus the test around the call is not needed.

This issue was detected by using the Coccinelle software.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/559cf499-4a01-25f9-c87f-24d906626a57@users.sourceforge.net
Signed-off-by: Markus Elfring &lt;elfring@users.sourceforge.net&gt;
Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky &lt;sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com&gt;
Acked-by: Minchan Kim &lt;minchan@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
iput() tests whether its argument is NULL and then returns immediately.
Thus the test around the call is not needed.

This issue was detected by using the Coccinelle software.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/559cf499-4a01-25f9-c87f-24d906626a57@users.sourceforge.net
Signed-off-by: Markus Elfring &lt;elfring@users.sourceforge.net&gt;
Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky &lt;sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com&gt;
Acked-by: Minchan Kim &lt;minchan@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>mm/zsmalloc: use helper to clear page-&gt;flags bit</title>
<updated>2016-07-28T23:07:41+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Ganesh Mahendran</name>
<email>opensource.ganesh@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<published>2016-07-28T22:48:00+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=18fd06bf7aa7768caeda820811ac91512198dea2'/>
<id>18fd06bf7aa7768caeda820811ac91512198dea2</id>
<content type='text'>
Use ClearPagePrivate/ClearPagePrivate2 helpers to clear
PG_private/PG_private_2 in page-&gt;flags

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1467882338-4300-7-git-send-email-opensource.ganesh@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Ganesh Mahendran &lt;opensource.ganesh@gmail.com&gt;
Acked-by: Minchan Kim &lt;minchan@kernel.org&gt;
Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky &lt;sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com&gt;
Cc: Vlastimil Babka &lt;vbabka@suse.cz&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Use ClearPagePrivate/ClearPagePrivate2 helpers to clear
PG_private/PG_private_2 in page-&gt;flags

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1467882338-4300-7-git-send-email-opensource.ganesh@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Ganesh Mahendran &lt;opensource.ganesh@gmail.com&gt;
Acked-by: Minchan Kim &lt;minchan@kernel.org&gt;
Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky &lt;sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com&gt;
Cc: Vlastimil Babka &lt;vbabka@suse.cz&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>mm/zsmalloc: add __init,__exit attribute</title>
<updated>2016-07-28T23:07:41+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Ganesh Mahendran</name>
<email>opensource.ganesh@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<published>2016-07-28T22:47:57+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=35b3445e97352732f0d64a7e629f629b1d81827e'/>
<id>35b3445e97352732f0d64a7e629f629b1d81827e</id>
<content type='text'>
Add __init,__exit attribute for function that only called in module
init/exit to save memory.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1467882338-4300-6-git-send-email-opensource.ganesh@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Ganesh Mahendran &lt;opensource.ganesh@gmail.com&gt;
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky &lt;sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com&gt;
Cc: Minchan Kim &lt;minchan@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Add __init,__exit attribute for function that only called in module
init/exit to save memory.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1467882338-4300-6-git-send-email-opensource.ganesh@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Ganesh Mahendran &lt;opensource.ganesh@gmail.com&gt;
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky &lt;sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com&gt;
Cc: Minchan Kim &lt;minchan@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>mm/zsmalloc: keep comments consistent with code</title>
<updated>2016-07-28T23:07:41+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Ganesh Mahendran</name>
<email>opensource.ganesh@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<published>2016-07-28T22:47:54+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=fd8544639e3fdc0196707ffb57b90a48a8948647'/>
<id>fd8544639e3fdc0196707ffb57b90a48a8948647</id>
<content type='text'>
Some minor commebnt changes:

 1). update zs_malloc(),zs_create_pool() function header
 2). update "Usage of struct page fields"

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1467882338-4300-5-git-send-email-opensource.ganesh@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Ganesh Mahendran &lt;opensource.ganesh@gmail.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky &lt;sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com&gt;
Acked-by: Minchan Kim &lt;minchan@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Some minor commebnt changes:

 1). update zs_malloc(),zs_create_pool() function header
 2). update "Usage of struct page fields"

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1467882338-4300-5-git-send-email-opensource.ganesh@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Ganesh Mahendran &lt;opensource.ganesh@gmail.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky &lt;sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com&gt;
Acked-by: Minchan Kim &lt;minchan@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>mm/zsmalloc: avoid calculate max objects of zspage twice</title>
<updated>2016-07-28T23:07:41+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Ganesh Mahendran</name>
<email>opensource.ganesh@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<published>2016-07-28T22:47:51+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=64d90465f01325653deb8503aec4ca48ca3e9580'/>
<id>64d90465f01325653deb8503aec4ca48ca3e9580</id>
<content type='text'>
Currently, if a class can not be merged, the max objects of zspage in
that class may be calculated twice.

This patch calculate max objects of zspage at the begin, and pass the
value to can_merge() to decide whether the class can be merged.

Also this patch remove function get_maxobj_per_zspage(), as there is no
other place to call this function.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1467882338-4300-4-git-send-email-opensource.ganesh@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Ganesh Mahendran &lt;opensource.ganesh@gmail.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky &lt;sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com&gt;
Acked-by: Minchan Kim &lt;minchan@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Currently, if a class can not be merged, the max objects of zspage in
that class may be calculated twice.

This patch calculate max objects of zspage at the begin, and pass the
value to can_merge() to decide whether the class can be merged.

Also this patch remove function get_maxobj_per_zspage(), as there is no
other place to call this function.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1467882338-4300-4-git-send-email-opensource.ganesh@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Ganesh Mahendran &lt;opensource.ganesh@gmail.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky &lt;sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com&gt;
Acked-by: Minchan Kim &lt;minchan@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>mm/zsmalloc: use class-&gt;objs_per_zspage to get num of max objects</title>
<updated>2016-07-28T23:07:41+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Ganesh Mahendran</name>
<email>opensource.ganesh@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<published>2016-07-28T22:47:49+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=b4fd07a0864a06d7a8b20a624d851736330d6fd8'/>
<id>b4fd07a0864a06d7a8b20a624d851736330d6fd8</id>
<content type='text'>
num of max objects in zspage is stored in each size_class now.  So there
is no need to re-calculate it.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1467882338-4300-3-git-send-email-opensource.ganesh@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Ganesh Mahendran &lt;opensource.ganesh@gmail.com&gt;
Acked-by: Minchan Kim &lt;minchan@kernel.org&gt;
Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky &lt;sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
num of max objects in zspage is stored in each size_class now.  So there
is no need to re-calculate it.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1467882338-4300-3-git-send-email-opensource.ganesh@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Ganesh Mahendran &lt;opensource.ganesh@gmail.com&gt;
Acked-by: Minchan Kim &lt;minchan@kernel.org&gt;
Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky &lt;sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>mm/zsmalloc: take obj index back from find_alloced_obj</title>
<updated>2016-07-28T23:07:41+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Ganesh Mahendran</name>
<email>opensource.ganesh@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<published>2016-07-28T22:47:46+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=cf675acb743f045b7482384be60987e69260e43d'/>
<id>cf675acb743f045b7482384be60987e69260e43d</id>
<content type='text'>
the obj index value should be updated after return from
find_alloced_obj() to avoid CPU burning caused by unnecessary object
scanning.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1467882338-4300-2-git-send-email-opensource.ganesh@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Ganesh Mahendran &lt;opensource.ganesh@gmail.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky &lt;sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com&gt;
Acked-by: Minchan Kim &lt;minchan@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
the obj index value should be updated after return from
find_alloced_obj() to avoid CPU burning caused by unnecessary object
scanning.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1467882338-4300-2-git-send-email-opensource.ganesh@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Ganesh Mahendran &lt;opensource.ganesh@gmail.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky &lt;sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com&gt;
Acked-by: Minchan Kim &lt;minchan@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>mm/zsmalloc: use obj_index to keep consistent with others</title>
<updated>2016-07-28T23:07:41+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Ganesh Mahendran</name>
<email>opensource.ganesh@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<published>2016-07-28T22:47:43+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=41b88e14c1612be7d4eba18fff1e70d168abe356'/>
<id>41b88e14c1612be7d4eba18fff1e70d168abe356</id>
<content type='text'>
This is a cleanup patch.  Change "index" to "obj_index" to keep
consistent with others in zsmalloc.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1467882338-4300-1-git-send-email-opensource.ganesh@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Ganesh Mahendran &lt;opensource.ganesh@gmail.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky &lt;sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com&gt;
Acked-by: Minchan Kim &lt;minchan@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
This is a cleanup patch.  Change "index" to "obj_index" to keep
consistent with others in zsmalloc.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1467882338-4300-1-git-send-email-opensource.ganesh@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Ganesh Mahendran &lt;opensource.ganesh@gmail.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky &lt;sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com&gt;
Acked-by: Minchan Kim &lt;minchan@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
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