<feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom'>
<title>linux-toradex.git/mm, branch tegra-10.8.3</title>
<subtitle>Linux kernel for Apalis and Colibri modules</subtitle>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/'/>
<entry>
<title>flusher: Fix PF_FROZEN race</title>
<updated>2010-06-11T16:43:30+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>OGAWA Hirofumi</name>
<email>hirofumi@mail.parknet.co.jp</email>
</author>
<published>2009-12-03T12:49:43+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=57f14c05b3cc857af5ccca9af698cfaafb2b831a'/>
<id>57f14c05b3cc857af5ccca9af698cfaafb2b831a</id>
<content type='text'>
To touch task-&gt;flags directly is racy. thaw_process() still has race
(changing non_current-&gt;flags, but this is another issue) though, I think
it's much better off.

So, use thaw_process() instead.

Signed-off-by: OGAWA Hirofumi &lt;hirofumi@mail.parknet.co.jp&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe &lt;jens.axboe@oracle.com&gt;
Change-Id: Ifcd4aa521a7bb1f3b263ac4dbb3c483deb935ae8
Reviewed-on: http://git-master/r/2423
Reviewed-by: Gary King &lt;gking@nvidia.com&gt;
Tested-by: Gary King &lt;gking@nvidia.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
To touch task-&gt;flags directly is racy. thaw_process() still has race
(changing non_current-&gt;flags, but this is another issue) though, I think
it's much better off.

So, use thaw_process() instead.

Signed-off-by: OGAWA Hirofumi &lt;hirofumi@mail.parknet.co.jp&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe &lt;jens.axboe@oracle.com&gt;
Change-Id: Ifcd4aa521a7bb1f3b263ac4dbb3c483deb935ae8
Reviewed-on: http://git-master/r/2423
Reviewed-by: Gary King &lt;gking@nvidia.com&gt;
Tested-by: Gary King &lt;gking@nvidia.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>[ARM] mm: disable tree-vrp optimization for page-writeback.c</title>
<updated>2010-06-03T03:39:09+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Gary King</name>
<email>gking@nvidia.com</email>
</author>
<published>2010-06-03T00:42:28+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=8500db109666bb658620acef662d8856ee354b4a'/>
<id>8500db109666bb658620acef662d8856ee354b4a</id>
<content type='text'>
the latest gcc 4.4.0 builds segfault while compiling page-writeback.c
with value-range-propogation enabled. disable this optimization on this
file

Change-Id: I43ae05f7c8401a406bc02f6b0b87fadc1c281cfe
Reviewed-on: http://git-master/r/2009
Reviewed-by: Narendra Damahe &lt;ndamahe@nvidia.com&gt;
Tested-by: Narendra Damahe &lt;ndamahe@nvidia.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Gary King &lt;gking@nvidia.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
the latest gcc 4.4.0 builds segfault while compiling page-writeback.c
with value-range-propogation enabled. disable this optimization on this
file

Change-Id: I43ae05f7c8401a406bc02f6b0b87fadc1c281cfe
Reviewed-on: http://git-master/r/2009
Reviewed-by: Narendra Damahe &lt;ndamahe@nvidia.com&gt;
Tested-by: Narendra Damahe &lt;ndamahe@nvidia.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Gary King &lt;gking@nvidia.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Merge commit 'v2.6.32.9' into android-2.6.32</title>
<updated>2010-03-11T00:38:33+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Arve Hjønnevåg</name>
<email>arve@android.com</email>
</author>
<published>2010-03-11T00:38:33+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=67078ecae3edb5b4657dcb9f67f744ecccd18a97'/>
<id>67078ecae3edb5b4657dcb9f67f744ecccd18a97</id>
<content type='text'>
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Fix potential crash with sys_move_pages</title>
<updated>2010-02-23T15:37:42+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Linus Torvalds</name>
<email>torvalds@linux-foundation.org</email>
</author>
<published>2010-02-06T00:16:50+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=7313f5ad0cb1b501cbe67cf6c2dee018a2aa3321'/>
<id>7313f5ad0cb1b501cbe67cf6c2dee018a2aa3321</id>
<content type='text'>
commit 6f5a55f1a6c5abee15a0e878e5c74d9f1569b8b0 upstream.

We incorrectly depended on the 'node_state/node_isset()' functions
testing the node range, rather than checking it explicitly.  That's not
reliable, even if it might often happen to work.  So do the proper
explicit test.

Reported-by: Marcus Meissner &lt;meissner@suse.de&gt;
Acked-and-tested-by: Brice Goglin &lt;Brice.Goglin@inria.fr&gt;
Acked-by: Hugh Dickins &lt;hugh.dickins@tiscali.co.uk&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@suse.de&gt;

</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
commit 6f5a55f1a6c5abee15a0e878e5c74d9f1569b8b0 upstream.

We incorrectly depended on the 'node_state/node_isset()' functions
testing the node range, rather than checking it explicitly.  That's not
reliable, even if it might often happen to work.  So do the proper
explicit test.

Reported-by: Marcus Meissner &lt;meissner@suse.de&gt;
Acked-and-tested-by: Brice Goglin &lt;Brice.Goglin@inria.fr&gt;
Acked-by: Hugh Dickins &lt;hugh.dickins@tiscali.co.uk&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@suse.de&gt;

</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>vmalloc: remove BUG_ON due to racy counting of VM_LAZY_FREE</title>
<updated>2010-02-20T02:44:03+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Yongseok Koh</name>
<email>yongseok.koh@samsung.com</email>
</author>
<published>2010-01-19T08:33:49+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=21ba0cac4b63286aaf41befb3b93c8ffb5036306'/>
<id>21ba0cac4b63286aaf41befb3b93c8ffb5036306</id>
<content type='text'>
In free_unmap_area_noflush(), va-&gt;flags is marked as VM_LAZY_FREE first, and
then vmap_lazy_nr is increased atomically.

But, in __purge_vmap_area_lazy(), while traversing of vmap_are_list, nr
is counted by checking VM_LAZY_FREE is set to va-&gt;flags.  After counting
the variable nr, kernel reads vmap_lazy_nr atomically and checks a
BUG_ON condition whether nr is greater than vmap_lazy_nr to prevent
vmap_lazy_nr from being negative.

The problem is that, if interrupted right after marking VM_LAZY_FREE,
increment of vmap_lazy_nr can be delayed.  Consequently, BUG_ON
condition can be met because nr is counted more than vmap_lazy_nr.

It is highly probable when vmalloc/vfree are called frequently.  This
scenario have been verified by adding delay between marking VM_LAZY_FREE
and increasing vmap_lazy_nr in free_unmap_area_noflush().

Even the vmap_lazy_nr is for checking high watermark, it never be the
strict watermark.  Although the BUG_ON condition is to prevent
vmap_lazy_nr from being negative, vmap_lazy_nr is signed variable.  So,
it could go down to negative value temporarily.

Consequently, removing the BUG_ON condition is proper.

A possible BUG_ON message is like the below.

   kernel BUG at mm/vmalloc.c:517!
   invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP
   EIP: 0060:[&lt;c04824a4&gt;] EFLAGS: 00010297 CPU: 3
   EIP is at __purge_vmap_area_lazy+0x144/0x150
   EAX: ee8a8818 EBX: c08e77d4 ECX: e7c7ae40 EDX: c08e77ec
   ESI: 000081fe EDI: e7c7ae60 EBP: e7c7ae64 ESP: e7c7ae3c
   DS: 007b ES: 007b FS: 00d8 GS: 0033 SS: 0068
   Call Trace:
   [&lt;c0482ad9&gt;] free_unmap_vmap_area_noflush+0x69/0x70
   [&lt;c0482b02&gt;] remove_vm_area+0x22/0x70
   [&lt;c0482c15&gt;] __vunmap+0x45/0xe0
   [&lt;c04831ec&gt;] vmalloc+0x2c/0x30
   Code: 8d 59 e0 eb 04 66 90 89 cb 89 d0 e8 87 fe ff ff 8b 43 20 89 da 8d 48 e0 8d 43 20 3b 04 24 75 e7 fe 05 a8 a5 a3 c0 e9 78 ff ff ff &lt;0f&gt; 0b eb fe 90 8d b4 26 00 00 00 00 56 89 c6 b8 ac a5 a3 c0 31
   EIP: [&lt;c04824a4&gt;] __purge_vmap_area_lazy+0x144/0x150 SS:ESP 0068:e7c7ae3c

[ See also http://marc.info/?l=linux-kernel&amp;m=126335856228090&amp;w=2 ]

Signed-off-by: Yongseok Koh &lt;yongseok.koh@samsung.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Minchan Kim &lt;minchan.kim@gmail.com&gt;
Cc: Nick Piggin &lt;npiggin@suse.de&gt;
Cc: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
In free_unmap_area_noflush(), va-&gt;flags is marked as VM_LAZY_FREE first, and
then vmap_lazy_nr is increased atomically.

But, in __purge_vmap_area_lazy(), while traversing of vmap_are_list, nr
is counted by checking VM_LAZY_FREE is set to va-&gt;flags.  After counting
the variable nr, kernel reads vmap_lazy_nr atomically and checks a
BUG_ON condition whether nr is greater than vmap_lazy_nr to prevent
vmap_lazy_nr from being negative.

The problem is that, if interrupted right after marking VM_LAZY_FREE,
increment of vmap_lazy_nr can be delayed.  Consequently, BUG_ON
condition can be met because nr is counted more than vmap_lazy_nr.

It is highly probable when vmalloc/vfree are called frequently.  This
scenario have been verified by adding delay between marking VM_LAZY_FREE
and increasing vmap_lazy_nr in free_unmap_area_noflush().

Even the vmap_lazy_nr is for checking high watermark, it never be the
strict watermark.  Although the BUG_ON condition is to prevent
vmap_lazy_nr from being negative, vmap_lazy_nr is signed variable.  So,
it could go down to negative value temporarily.

Consequently, removing the BUG_ON condition is proper.

A possible BUG_ON message is like the below.

   kernel BUG at mm/vmalloc.c:517!
   invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP
   EIP: 0060:[&lt;c04824a4&gt;] EFLAGS: 00010297 CPU: 3
   EIP is at __purge_vmap_area_lazy+0x144/0x150
   EAX: ee8a8818 EBX: c08e77d4 ECX: e7c7ae40 EDX: c08e77ec
   ESI: 000081fe EDI: e7c7ae60 EBP: e7c7ae64 ESP: e7c7ae3c
   DS: 007b ES: 007b FS: 00d8 GS: 0033 SS: 0068
   Call Trace:
   [&lt;c0482ad9&gt;] free_unmap_vmap_area_noflush+0x69/0x70
   [&lt;c0482b02&gt;] remove_vm_area+0x22/0x70
   [&lt;c0482c15&gt;] __vunmap+0x45/0xe0
   [&lt;c04831ec&gt;] vmalloc+0x2c/0x30
   Code: 8d 59 e0 eb 04 66 90 89 cb 89 d0 e8 87 fe ff ff 8b 43 20 89 da 8d 48 e0 8d 43 20 3b 04 24 75 e7 fe 05 a8 a5 a3 c0 e9 78 ff ff ff &lt;0f&gt; 0b eb fe 90 8d b4 26 00 00 00 00 56 89 c6 b8 ac a5 a3 c0 31
   EIP: [&lt;c04824a4&gt;] __purge_vmap_area_lazy+0x144/0x150 SS:ESP 0068:e7c7ae3c

[ See also http://marc.info/?l=linux-kernel&amp;m=126335856228090&amp;w=2 ]

Signed-off-by: Yongseok Koh &lt;yongseok.koh@samsung.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Minchan Kim &lt;minchan.kim@gmail.com&gt;
Cc: Nick Piggin &lt;npiggin@suse.de&gt;
Cc: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>mm: flush dcache before writing into page to avoid alias</title>
<updated>2010-02-09T12:50:59+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>anfei zhou</name>
<email>anfei.zhou@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<published>2010-02-02T21:44:02+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=3a9353f232812dc9057cbee39c618f400a8c5f60'/>
<id>3a9353f232812dc9057cbee39c618f400a8c5f60</id>
<content type='text'>
commit 931e80e4b3263db75c8e34f078d22f11bbabd3a3 upstream.

The cache alias problem will happen if the changes of user shared mapping
is not flushed before copying, then user and kernel mapping may be mapped
into two different cache line, it is impossible to guarantee the coherence
after iov_iter_copy_from_user_atomic.  So the right steps should be:

	flush_dcache_page(page);
	kmap_atomic(page);
	write to page;
	kunmap_atomic(page);
	flush_dcache_page(page);

More precisely, we might create two new APIs flush_dcache_user_page and
flush_dcache_kern_page to replace the two flush_dcache_page accordingly.

Here is a snippet tested on omap2430 with VIPT cache, and I think it is
not ARM-specific:

	int val = 0x11111111;
	fd = open("abc", O_RDWR);
	addr = mmap(NULL, 4096, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0);
	*(addr+0) = 0x44444444;
	tmp = *(addr+0);
	*(addr+1) = 0x77777777;
	write(fd, &amp;val, sizeof(int));
	close(fd);

The results are not always 0x11111111 0x77777777 at the beginning as expected.  Sometimes we see 0x44444444 0x77777777.

Signed-off-by: Anfei &lt;anfei.zhou@gmail.com&gt;
Cc: Russell King &lt;rmk@arm.linux.org.uk&gt;
Cc: Miklos Szeredi &lt;miklos@szeredi.hu&gt;
Cc: Nick Piggin &lt;nickpiggin@yahoo.com.au&gt;
Cc: &lt;linux-arch@vger.kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@suse.de&gt;

</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
commit 931e80e4b3263db75c8e34f078d22f11bbabd3a3 upstream.

The cache alias problem will happen if the changes of user shared mapping
is not flushed before copying, then user and kernel mapping may be mapped
into two different cache line, it is impossible to guarantee the coherence
after iov_iter_copy_from_user_atomic.  So the right steps should be:

	flush_dcache_page(page);
	kmap_atomic(page);
	write to page;
	kunmap_atomic(page);
	flush_dcache_page(page);

More precisely, we might create two new APIs flush_dcache_user_page and
flush_dcache_kern_page to replace the two flush_dcache_page accordingly.

Here is a snippet tested on omap2430 with VIPT cache, and I think it is
not ARM-specific:

	int val = 0x11111111;
	fd = open("abc", O_RDWR);
	addr = mmap(NULL, 4096, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0);
	*(addr+0) = 0x44444444;
	tmp = *(addr+0);
	*(addr+1) = 0x77777777;
	write(fd, &amp;val, sizeof(int));
	close(fd);

The results are not always 0x11111111 0x77777777 at the beginning as expected.  Sometimes we see 0x44444444 0x77777777.

Signed-off-by: Anfei &lt;anfei.zhou@gmail.com&gt;
Cc: Russell King &lt;rmk@arm.linux.org.uk&gt;
Cc: Miklos Szeredi &lt;miklos@szeredi.hu&gt;
Cc: Nick Piggin &lt;nickpiggin@yahoo.com.au&gt;
Cc: &lt;linux-arch@vger.kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@suse.de&gt;

</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>mm: purge fragmented percpu vmap blocks</title>
<updated>2010-02-09T12:50:58+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Nick Piggin</name>
<email>npiggin@suse.de</email>
</author>
<published>2010-02-01T11:25:57+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=e52299d0b100ab8d92fe6e980b4d7ee24dd1398c'/>
<id>e52299d0b100ab8d92fe6e980b4d7ee24dd1398c</id>
<content type='text'>
commit 02b709df817c0db174f249cc59e5f7fd01b64d92 upstream.

Improve handling of fragmented per-CPU vmaps.  We previously don't free
up per-CPU maps until all its addresses have been used and freed.  So
fragmented blocks could fill up vmalloc space even if they actually had
no active vmap regions within them.

Add some logic to allow all CPUs to have these blocks purged in the case
of failure to allocate a new vm area, and also put some logic to trim
such blocks of a current CPU if we hit them in the allocation path (so
as to avoid a large build up of them).

Christoph reported some vmap allocation failures when using the per CPU
vmap APIs in XFS, which cannot be reproduced after this patch and the
previous bug fix.

Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Tested-by: Christoph Hellwig &lt;hch@infradead.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Nick Piggin &lt;npiggin@suse.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@suse.de&gt;

</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
commit 02b709df817c0db174f249cc59e5f7fd01b64d92 upstream.

Improve handling of fragmented per-CPU vmaps.  We previously don't free
up per-CPU maps until all its addresses have been used and freed.  So
fragmented blocks could fill up vmalloc space even if they actually had
no active vmap regions within them.

Add some logic to allow all CPUs to have these blocks purged in the case
of failure to allocate a new vm area, and also put some logic to trim
such blocks of a current CPU if we hit them in the allocation path (so
as to avoid a large build up of them).

Christoph reported some vmap allocation failures when using the per CPU
vmap APIs in XFS, which cannot be reproduced after this patch and the
previous bug fix.

Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Tested-by: Christoph Hellwig &lt;hch@infradead.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Nick Piggin &lt;npiggin@suse.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@suse.de&gt;

</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>mm: percpu-vmap fix RCU list walking</title>
<updated>2010-02-09T12:50:57+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Nick Piggin</name>
<email>npiggin@suse.de</email>
</author>
<published>2010-02-01T11:24:18+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=56d4b77f0492eb137fd950e48a7b2364f380d33d'/>
<id>56d4b77f0492eb137fd950e48a7b2364f380d33d</id>
<content type='text'>
commit de5604231ce4bc8db1bc1dcd27d8540cbedf1518 upstream.

RCU list walking of the per-cpu vmap cache was broken.  It did not use
RCU primitives, and also the union of free_list and rcu_head is
obviously wrong (because free_list is indeed the list we are RCU
walking).

While we are there, remove a couple of unused fields from an earlier
iteration.

These APIs aren't actually used anywhere, because of problems with the
XFS conversion.  Christoph has now verified that the problems are solved
with these patches.  Also it is an exported interface, so I think it
will be good to be merged now (and Christoph wants to get the XFS
changes into their local tree).

Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Tested-by: Christoph Hellwig &lt;hch@infradead.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Nick Piggin &lt;npiggin@suse.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@suse.de&gt;

</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
commit de5604231ce4bc8db1bc1dcd27d8540cbedf1518 upstream.

RCU list walking of the per-cpu vmap cache was broken.  It did not use
RCU primitives, and also the union of free_list and rcu_head is
obviously wrong (because free_list is indeed the list we are RCU
walking).

While we are there, remove a couple of unused fields from an earlier
iteration.

These APIs aren't actually used anywhere, because of problems with the
XFS conversion.  Christoph has now verified that the problems are solved
with these patches.  Also it is an exported interface, so I think it
will be good to be merged now (and Christoph wants to get the XFS
changes into their local tree).

Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Tested-by: Christoph Hellwig &lt;hch@infradead.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Nick Piggin &lt;npiggin@suse.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@suse.de&gt;

</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>mm: fix migratetype bug which slowed swapping</title>
<updated>2010-02-09T12:50:49+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Hugh Dickins</name>
<email>hugh.dickins@tiscali.co.uk</email>
</author>
<published>2010-01-29T17:46:34+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=0b3bf81197f05e1bf0ed93c5f2525030b127faaa'/>
<id>0b3bf81197f05e1bf0ed93c5f2525030b127faaa</id>
<content type='text'>
commit a7016235a61d520e6806f38129001d935c4b6661 upstream.

After memory pressure has forced it to dip into the reserves, 2.6.32's
5f8dcc21211a3d4e3a7a5ca366b469fb88117f61 "page-allocator: split per-cpu
list into one-list-per-migrate-type" has been returning MIGRATE_RESERVE
pages to the MIGRATE_MOVABLE free_list: in some sense depleting reserves.

Fix that in the most straightforward way (which, considering the overheads
of alternative approaches, is Mel's preference): the right migratetype is
already in page_private(page), but free_pcppages_bulk() wasn't using it.

How did this bug show up?  As a 20% slowdown in my tmpfs loop kbuild
swapping tests, on PowerMac G5 with SLUB allocator.  Bisecting to that
commit was easy, but explaining the magnitude of the slowdown not easy.

The same effect appears, but much less markedly, with SLAB, and even
less markedly on other machines (the PowerMac divides into fewer zones
than x86, I think that may be a factor).  We guess that lumpy reclaim
of short-lived high-order pages is implicated in some way, and probably
this bug has been tickling a poor decision somewhere in page reclaim.

But instrumentation hasn't told me much, I've run out of time and
imagination to determine exactly what's going on, and shouldn't hold up
the fix any longer: it's valid, and might even fix other misbehaviours.

Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins &lt;hugh.dickins@tiscali.co.uk&gt;
Acked-by: Mel Gorman &lt;mel@csn.ul.ie&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@suse.de&gt;

</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
commit a7016235a61d520e6806f38129001d935c4b6661 upstream.

After memory pressure has forced it to dip into the reserves, 2.6.32's
5f8dcc21211a3d4e3a7a5ca366b469fb88117f61 "page-allocator: split per-cpu
list into one-list-per-migrate-type" has been returning MIGRATE_RESERVE
pages to the MIGRATE_MOVABLE free_list: in some sense depleting reserves.

Fix that in the most straightforward way (which, considering the overheads
of alternative approaches, is Mel's preference): the right migratetype is
already in page_private(page), but free_pcppages_bulk() wasn't using it.

How did this bug show up?  As a 20% slowdown in my tmpfs loop kbuild
swapping tests, on PowerMac G5 with SLUB allocator.  Bisecting to that
commit was easy, but explaining the magnitude of the slowdown not easy.

The same effect appears, but much less markedly, with SLAB, and even
less markedly on other machines (the PowerMac divides into fewer zones
than x86, I think that may be a factor).  We guess that lumpy reclaim
of short-lived high-order pages is implicated in some way, and probably
this bug has been tickling a poor decision somewhere in page reclaim.

But instrumentation hasn't told me much, I've run out of time and
imagination to determine exactly what's going on, and shouldn't hold up
the fix any longer: it's valid, and might even fix other misbehaviours.

Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins &lt;hugh.dickins@tiscali.co.uk&gt;
Acked-by: Mel Gorman &lt;mel@csn.ul.ie&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@suse.de&gt;

</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>mm: add new 'read_cache_page_gfp()' helper function</title>
<updated>2010-02-09T12:50:42+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Linus Torvalds</name>
<email>torvalds@linux-foundation.org</email>
</author>
<published>2010-01-27T17:20:03+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=8268c0bce9f4df836265ac5c7982ff8f8808f199'/>
<id>8268c0bce9f4df836265ac5c7982ff8f8808f199</id>
<content type='text'>
commit 0531b2aac59c2296570ac52bfc032ef2ace7d5e1 upstream.

It's a simplified 'read_cache_page()' which takes a page allocation
flag, so that different paths can control how aggressive the memory
allocations are that populate a address space.

In particular, the intel GPU object mapping code wants to be able to do
a certain amount of own internal memory management by automatically
shrinking the address space when memory starts getting tight.  This
allows it to dynamically use different memory allocation policies on a
per-allocation basis, rather than depend on the (static) address space
gfp policy.

The actual new function is a one-liner, but re-organizing the helper
functions to the point where you can do this with a single line of code
is what most of the patch is all about.

Tested-by: Chris Wilson &lt;chris@chris-wilson.co.uk&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@suse.de&gt;

</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
commit 0531b2aac59c2296570ac52bfc032ef2ace7d5e1 upstream.

It's a simplified 'read_cache_page()' which takes a page allocation
flag, so that different paths can control how aggressive the memory
allocations are that populate a address space.

In particular, the intel GPU object mapping code wants to be able to do
a certain amount of own internal memory management by automatically
shrinking the address space when memory starts getting tight.  This
allows it to dynamically use different memory allocation policies on a
per-allocation basis, rather than depend on the (static) address space
gfp policy.

The actual new function is a one-liner, but re-organizing the helper
functions to the point where you can do this with a single line of code
is what most of the patch is all about.

Tested-by: Chris Wilson &lt;chris@chris-wilson.co.uk&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@suse.de&gt;

</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
</feed>
