<feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom'>
<title>linux-toradex.git/net/ethtool, branch v7.0-rc7</title>
<subtitle>Linux kernel for Apalis and Colibri modules</subtitle>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/'/>
<entry>
<title>Convert more 'alloc_obj' cases to default GFP_KERNEL arguments</title>
<updated>2026-02-22T04:03:00+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Linus Torvalds</name>
<email>torvalds@linux-foundation.org</email>
</author>
<published>2026-02-22T04:03:00+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=32a92f8c89326985e05dce8b22d3f0aa07a3e1bd'/>
<id>32a92f8c89326985e05dce8b22d3f0aa07a3e1bd</id>
<content type='text'>
This converts some of the visually simpler cases that have been split
over multiple lines.  I only did the ones that are easy to verify the
resulting diff by having just that final GFP_KERNEL argument on the next
line.

Somebody should probably do a proper coccinelle script for this, but for
me the trivial script actually resulted in an assertion failure in the
middle of the script.  I probably had made it a bit _too_ trivial.

So after fighting that far a while I decided to just do some of the
syntactically simpler cases with variations of the previous 'sed'
scripts.

The more syntactically complex multi-line cases would mostly really want
whitespace cleanup anyway.

Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
This converts some of the visually simpler cases that have been split
over multiple lines.  I only did the ones that are easy to verify the
resulting diff by having just that final GFP_KERNEL argument on the next
line.

Somebody should probably do a proper coccinelle script for this, but for
me the trivial script actually resulted in an assertion failure in the
middle of the script.  I probably had made it a bit _too_ trivial.

So after fighting that far a while I decided to just do some of the
syntactically simpler cases with variations of the previous 'sed'
scripts.

The more syntactically complex multi-line cases would mostly really want
whitespace cleanup anyway.

Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Convert 'alloc_flex' family to use the new default GFP_KERNEL argument</title>
<updated>2026-02-22T01:09:51+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Linus Torvalds</name>
<email>torvalds@linux-foundation.org</email>
</author>
<published>2026-02-22T01:06:51+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=323bbfcf1ef8836d0d2ad9e2c1f1c684f0e3b5b3'/>
<id>323bbfcf1ef8836d0d2ad9e2c1f1c684f0e3b5b3</id>
<content type='text'>
This is the exact same thing as the 'alloc_obj()' version, only much
smaller because there are a lot fewer users of the *alloc_flex()
interface.

As with alloc_obj() version, this was done entirely with mindless brute
force, using the same script, except using 'flex' in the pattern rather
than 'objs*'.

Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
This is the exact same thing as the 'alloc_obj()' version, only much
smaller because there are a lot fewer users of the *alloc_flex()
interface.

As with alloc_obj() version, this was done entirely with mindless brute
force, using the same script, except using 'flex' in the pattern rather
than 'objs*'.

Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Convert 'alloc_obj' family to use the new default GFP_KERNEL argument</title>
<updated>2026-02-22T01:09:51+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Linus Torvalds</name>
<email>torvalds@linux-foundation.org</email>
</author>
<published>2026-02-22T00:37:42+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=bf4afc53b77aeaa48b5409da5c8da6bb4eff7f43'/>
<id>bf4afc53b77aeaa48b5409da5c8da6bb4eff7f43</id>
<content type='text'>
This was done entirely with mindless brute force, using

    git grep -l '\&lt;k[vmz]*alloc_objs*(.*, GFP_KERNEL)' |
        xargs sed -i 's/\(alloc_objs*(.*\), GFP_KERNEL)/\1)/'

to convert the new alloc_obj() users that had a simple GFP_KERNEL
argument to just drop that argument.

Note that due to the extreme simplicity of the scripting, any slightly
more complex cases spread over multiple lines would not be triggered:
they definitely exist, but this covers the vast bulk of the cases, and
the resulting diff is also then easier to check automatically.

For the same reason the 'flex' versions will be done as a separate
conversion.

Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
This was done entirely with mindless brute force, using

    git grep -l '\&lt;k[vmz]*alloc_objs*(.*, GFP_KERNEL)' |
        xargs sed -i 's/\(alloc_objs*(.*\), GFP_KERNEL)/\1)/'

to convert the new alloc_obj() users that had a simple GFP_KERNEL
argument to just drop that argument.

Note that due to the extreme simplicity of the scripting, any slightly
more complex cases spread over multiple lines would not be triggered:
they definitely exist, but this covers the vast bulk of the cases, and
the resulting diff is also then easier to check automatically.

For the same reason the 'flex' versions will be done as a separate
conversion.

Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>treewide: Replace kmalloc with kmalloc_obj for non-scalar types</title>
<updated>2026-02-21T09:02:28+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Kees Cook</name>
<email>kees@kernel.org</email>
</author>
<published>2026-02-21T07:49:23+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=69050f8d6d075dc01af7a5f2f550a8067510366f'/>
<id>69050f8d6d075dc01af7a5f2f550a8067510366f</id>
<content type='text'>
This is the result of running the Coccinelle script from
scripts/coccinelle/api/kmalloc_objs.cocci. The script is designed to
avoid scalar types (which need careful case-by-case checking), and
instead replace kmalloc-family calls that allocate struct or union
object instances:

Single allocations:	kmalloc(sizeof(TYPE), ...)
are replaced with:	kmalloc_obj(TYPE, ...)

Array allocations:	kmalloc_array(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE), ...)
are replaced with:	kmalloc_objs(TYPE, COUNT, ...)

Flex array allocations:	kmalloc(struct_size(PTR, FAM, COUNT), ...)
are replaced with:	kmalloc_flex(*PTR, FAM, COUNT, ...)

(where TYPE may also be *VAR)

The resulting allocations no longer return "void *", instead returning
"TYPE *".

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook &lt;kees@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
This is the result of running the Coccinelle script from
scripts/coccinelle/api/kmalloc_objs.cocci. The script is designed to
avoid scalar types (which need careful case-by-case checking), and
instead replace kmalloc-family calls that allocate struct or union
object instances:

Single allocations:	kmalloc(sizeof(TYPE), ...)
are replaced with:	kmalloc_obj(TYPE, ...)

Array allocations:	kmalloc_array(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE), ...)
are replaced with:	kmalloc_objs(TYPE, COUNT, ...)

Flex array allocations:	kmalloc(struct_size(PTR, FAM, COUNT), ...)
are replaced with:	kmalloc_flex(*PTR, FAM, COUNT, ...)

(where TYPE may also be *VAR)

The resulting allocations no longer return "void *", instead returning
"TYPE *".

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook &lt;kees@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net</title>
<updated>2026-02-05T17:54:08+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Jakub Kicinski</name>
<email>kuba@kernel.org</email>
</author>
<published>2026-01-23T04:13:25+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=a182a62ff77f705f7dd3d98cf05cb3d03751a8f0'/>
<id>a182a62ff77f705f7dd3d98cf05cb3d03751a8f0</id>
<content type='text'>
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR (net-6.19-rc9).

No adjacent changes, conflicts:

drivers/net/ethernet/spacemit/k1_emac.c
  3125fc1701694 ("net: spacemit: k1-emac: fix jumbo frame support")
  f66086798f91f ("net: spacemit: Remove broken flow control support")
https://lore.kernel.org/aYIysFIE9ooavWia@sirena.org.uk

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski &lt;kuba@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR (net-6.19-rc9).

No adjacent changes, conflicts:

drivers/net/ethernet/spacemit/k1_emac.c
  3125fc1701694 ("net: spacemit: k1-emac: fix jumbo frame support")
  f66086798f91f ("net: spacemit: Remove broken flow control support")
https://lore.kernel.org/aYIysFIE9ooavWia@sirena.org.uk

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski &lt;kuba@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>net: rss: fix reporting RXH_XFRM_NO_CHANGE as input_xfrm for contexts</title>
<updated>2026-02-03T01:09:48+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Jakub Kicinski</name>
<email>kuba@kernel.org</email>
</author>
<published>2026-01-30T19:03:11+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=1c172febdf065375359b2b95156e476bfee30b60'/>
<id>1c172febdf065375359b2b95156e476bfee30b60</id>
<content type='text'>
Initializing input_xfrm to RXH_XFRM_NO_CHANGE in RSS contexts is
problematic. I think I did this to make it clear that the context
does not have its own settings applied. But unlike ETH_RSS_HASH_NO_CHANGE
which is zero, RXH_XFRM_NO_CHANGE is 0xff. We need to be careful
when reading the value back, and remember to treat 0xff as 0.

Remove the initialization and switch to storing 0. This lets us
also remove the workaround in ethnl_rss_set(). Get side does not
need any adjustments and context get no longer reports:

  RSS input transformation:
    symmetric-xor: on
    symmetric-or-xor: on
    Unknown bits in RSS input transformation: 0xfc

for NICs which don't support input_xfrm.

Remove the init of hfunc to ETH_RSS_HASH_NO_CHANGE while at it.
As already mentioned this is a noop since ETH_RSS_HASH_NO_CHANGE
is 0 and struct is zalloc'd. But as this fix exemplifies storing
NO_CHANGE as state is fragile.

This issue is implicitly caught by running our selftests because
YNL in selftests errors out on unknown bits.

Fixes: d3e2c7bab124 ("ethtool: rss: support setting input-xfrm via Netlink")
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260130190311.811129-1-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski &lt;kuba@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Initializing input_xfrm to RXH_XFRM_NO_CHANGE in RSS contexts is
problematic. I think I did this to make it clear that the context
does not have its own settings applied. But unlike ETH_RSS_HASH_NO_CHANGE
which is zero, RXH_XFRM_NO_CHANGE is 0xff. We need to be careful
when reading the value back, and remember to treat 0xff as 0.

Remove the initialization and switch to storing 0. This lets us
also remove the workaround in ethnl_rss_set(). Get side does not
need any adjustments and context get no longer reports:

  RSS input transformation:
    symmetric-xor: on
    symmetric-or-xor: on
    Unknown bits in RSS input transformation: 0xfc

for NICs which don't support input_xfrm.

Remove the init of hfunc to ETH_RSS_HASH_NO_CHANGE while at it.
As already mentioned this is a noop since ETH_RSS_HASH_NO_CHANGE
is 0 and struct is zalloc'd. But as this fix exemplifies storing
NO_CHANGE as state is fragile.

This issue is implicitly caught by running our selftests because
YNL in selftests errors out on unknown bits.

Fixes: d3e2c7bab124 ("ethtool: rss: support setting input-xfrm via Netlink")
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260130190311.811129-1-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski &lt;kuba@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ethtool: remove ETHTOOL_GRXRINGS fallback through get_rxnfc</title>
<updated>2026-01-28T01:32:56+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Breno Leitao</name>
<email>leitao@debian.org</email>
</author>
<published>2026-01-26T10:00:15+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=1f6b527baf6f455b2502f6335aa28e129bbd3bf2'/>
<id>1f6b527baf6f455b2502f6335aa28e129bbd3bf2</id>
<content type='text'>
All drivers that need to report the RX ring count now implement the
get_rx_ring_count callback directly. Remove the legacy fallback path
that obtained this information by calling get_rxnfc with ETHTOOL_GRXRINGS.

This simplifies the code and makes get_rx_ring_count the only way
to retrieve the RX ring count.

Note: ethtool_get_rx_ring_count() returns int to allow returning
-EOPNOTSUPP, while the callback returns u32. The implicit conversion
is safe since RX ring counts will not exceed INT_MAX while we are still
alive.

Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao &lt;leitao@debian.org&gt;
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260126-grxring_final-v1-1-0981cb24512e@debian.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski &lt;kuba@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
All drivers that need to report the RX ring count now implement the
get_rx_ring_count callback directly. Remove the legacy fallback path
that obtained this information by calling get_rxnfc with ETHTOOL_GRXRINGS.

This simplifies the code and makes get_rx_ring_count the only way
to retrieve the RX ring count.

Note: ethtool_get_rx_ring_count() returns int to allow returning
-EOPNOTSUPP, while the callback returns u32. The implicit conversion
is safe since RX ring counts will not exceed INT_MAX while we are still
alive.

Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao &lt;leitao@debian.org&gt;
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260126-grxring_final-v1-1-0981cb24512e@debian.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski &lt;kuba@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Revert "Merge branch 'netkit-support-for-io_uring-zero-copy-and-af_xdp'"</title>
<updated>2026-01-21T02:06:01+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Jakub Kicinski</name>
<email>kuba@kernel.org</email>
</author>
<published>2026-01-21T02:04:55+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=8766d61a1d33cb5f15bfdd6ce9832bbe1fc649c2'/>
<id>8766d61a1d33cb5f15bfdd6ce9832bbe1fc649c2</id>
<content type='text'>
This reverts commit 77b9c4a438fc66e2ab004c411056b3fb71a54f2c, reversing
changes made to 4515ec4ad58a37e70a9e1256c0b993958c9b7497:

 931420a2fc36 ("selftests/net: Add netkit container tests")
 ab771c938d9a ("selftests/net: Make NetDrvContEnv support queue leasing")
 6be87fbb2776 ("selftests/net: Add env for container based tests")
 61d99ce3dfc2 ("selftests/net: Add bpf skb forwarding program")
 920da3634194 ("netkit: Add xsk support for af_xdp applications")
 eef51113f8af ("netkit: Add netkit notifier to check for unregistering devices")
 b5ef109d22d4 ("netkit: Implement rtnl_link_ops-&gt;alloc and ndo_queue_create")
 b5c3fa4a0b16 ("netkit: Add single device mode for netkit")
 0073d2fd679d ("xsk: Proxy pool management for leased queues")
 1ecea95dd3b5 ("xsk: Extend xsk_rcv_check validation")
 804bf334d08a ("net: Proxy netdev_queue_get_dma_dev for leased queues")
 0caa9a8ddec3 ("net: Proxy net_mp_{open,close}_rxq for leased queues")
 ff8889ff9107 ("net, ethtool: Disallow leased real rxqs to be resized")
 9e2103f36110 ("net: Add lease info to queue-get response")
 31127deddef4 ("net: Implement netdev_nl_queue_create_doit")
 a5546e18f77c ("net: Add queue-create operation")

The series will conflict with io_uring work, and the code needs more
polish.

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski &lt;kuba@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
This reverts commit 77b9c4a438fc66e2ab004c411056b3fb71a54f2c, reversing
changes made to 4515ec4ad58a37e70a9e1256c0b993958c9b7497:

 931420a2fc36 ("selftests/net: Add netkit container tests")
 ab771c938d9a ("selftests/net: Make NetDrvContEnv support queue leasing")
 6be87fbb2776 ("selftests/net: Add env for container based tests")
 61d99ce3dfc2 ("selftests/net: Add bpf skb forwarding program")
 920da3634194 ("netkit: Add xsk support for af_xdp applications")
 eef51113f8af ("netkit: Add netkit notifier to check for unregistering devices")
 b5ef109d22d4 ("netkit: Implement rtnl_link_ops-&gt;alloc and ndo_queue_create")
 b5c3fa4a0b16 ("netkit: Add single device mode for netkit")
 0073d2fd679d ("xsk: Proxy pool management for leased queues")
 1ecea95dd3b5 ("xsk: Extend xsk_rcv_check validation")
 804bf334d08a ("net: Proxy netdev_queue_get_dma_dev for leased queues")
 0caa9a8ddec3 ("net: Proxy net_mp_{open,close}_rxq for leased queues")
 ff8889ff9107 ("net, ethtool: Disallow leased real rxqs to be resized")
 9e2103f36110 ("net: Add lease info to queue-get response")
 31127deddef4 ("net: Implement netdev_nl_queue_create_doit")
 a5546e18f77c ("net: Add queue-create operation")

The series will conflict with io_uring work, and the code needs more
polish.

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski &lt;kuba@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>net, ethtool: Disallow leased real rxqs to be resized</title>
<updated>2026-01-20T10:58:49+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Daniel Borkmann</name>
<email>daniel@iogearbox.net</email>
</author>
<published>2026-01-15T08:25:51+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=ff8889ff9107f01346ba0d2e580ecadfa5fac5c5'/>
<id>ff8889ff9107f01346ba0d2e580ecadfa5fac5c5</id>
<content type='text'>
Similar to AF_XDP, do not allow queues in a physical netdev to be
resized by ethtool -L when they are leased.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann &lt;daniel@iogearbox.net&gt;
Co-developed-by: David Wei &lt;dw@davidwei.uk&gt;
Signed-off-by: David Wei &lt;dw@davidwei.uk&gt;
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov &lt;razor@blackwall.org&gt;
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev &lt;sdf@fomichev.me&gt;
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260115082603.219152-5-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni &lt;pabeni@redhat.com&gt;

</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Similar to AF_XDP, do not allow queues in a physical netdev to be
resized by ethtool -L when they are leased.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann &lt;daniel@iogearbox.net&gt;
Co-developed-by: David Wei &lt;dw@davidwei.uk&gt;
Signed-off-by: David Wei &lt;dw@davidwei.uk&gt;
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov &lt;razor@blackwall.org&gt;
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev &lt;sdf@fomichev.me&gt;
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260115082603.219152-5-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni &lt;pabeni@redhat.com&gt;

</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>net: phy: Introduce PHY ports representation</title>
<updated>2026-01-14T02:52:34+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Maxime Chevallier</name>
<email>maxime.chevallier@bootlin.com</email>
</author>
<published>2026-01-08T08:00:28+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=589e934d2735b55fbe68517128668df7af3ac4ae'/>
<id>589e934d2735b55fbe68517128668df7af3ac4ae</id>
<content type='text'>
Ethernet provides a wide variety of layer 1 protocols and standards for
data transmission. The front-facing ports of an interface have their own
complexity and configurability.

Introduce a representation of these front-facing ports. The current code
is minimalistic and only support ports controlled by PHY devices, but
the plan is to extend that to SFP as well as raw Ethernet MACs that
don't use PHY devices.

This minimal port representation allows describing the media and number
of pairs of a BaseT port. From that information, we can derive the
linkmodes usable on the port, which can be used to limit the
capabilities of an interface.

For now, the port pairs and medium is derived from devicetree, defined
by the PHY driver, or populated with default values (as we assume that
all PHYs expose at least one port).

The typical example is 100M ethernet. 100BaseTX works using only 2
pairs on a Cat 5 cables. However, in the situation where a 10/100/1000
capable PHY is wired to its RJ45 port through 2 pairs only, we have no
way of detecting that. The "max-speed" DT property can be used, but a
more accurate representation can be used :

mdi {
	connector-0 {
		media = "BaseT";
		pairs = &lt;2&gt;;
	};
};

From that information, we can derive the max speed reachable on the
port.

Another benefit of having that is to avoid vendor-specific DT properties
(micrel,fiber-mode or ti,fiber-mode).

This basic representation is meant to be expanded, by the introduction
of port ops, userspace listing of ports, and support for multi-port
devices.

Reviewed-by: Christophe Leroy &lt;christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu&gt;
Signed-off-by: Maxime Chevallier &lt;maxime.chevallier@bootlin.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn &lt;andrew@lunn.ch&gt;
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260108080041.553250-4-maxime.chevallier@bootlin.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski &lt;kuba@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Ethernet provides a wide variety of layer 1 protocols and standards for
data transmission. The front-facing ports of an interface have their own
complexity and configurability.

Introduce a representation of these front-facing ports. The current code
is minimalistic and only support ports controlled by PHY devices, but
the plan is to extend that to SFP as well as raw Ethernet MACs that
don't use PHY devices.

This minimal port representation allows describing the media and number
of pairs of a BaseT port. From that information, we can derive the
linkmodes usable on the port, which can be used to limit the
capabilities of an interface.

For now, the port pairs and medium is derived from devicetree, defined
by the PHY driver, or populated with default values (as we assume that
all PHYs expose at least one port).

The typical example is 100M ethernet. 100BaseTX works using only 2
pairs on a Cat 5 cables. However, in the situation where a 10/100/1000
capable PHY is wired to its RJ45 port through 2 pairs only, we have no
way of detecting that. The "max-speed" DT property can be used, but a
more accurate representation can be used :

mdi {
	connector-0 {
		media = "BaseT";
		pairs = &lt;2&gt;;
	};
};

From that information, we can derive the max speed reachable on the
port.

Another benefit of having that is to avoid vendor-specific DT properties
(micrel,fiber-mode or ti,fiber-mode).

This basic representation is meant to be expanded, by the introduction
of port ops, userspace listing of ports, and support for multi-port
devices.

Reviewed-by: Christophe Leroy &lt;christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu&gt;
Signed-off-by: Maxime Chevallier &lt;maxime.chevallier@bootlin.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn &lt;andrew@lunn.ch&gt;
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260108080041.553250-4-maxime.chevallier@bootlin.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski &lt;kuba@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
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