<feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom'>
<title>linux-toradex.git/net/ipv4/gre_offload.c, branch v4.12</title>
<subtitle>Linux kernel for Apalis and Colibri modules</subtitle>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/'/>
<entry>
<title>net: add recursion limit to GRO</title>
<updated>2016-10-20T18:32:22+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Sabrina Dubroca</name>
<email>sd@queasysnail.net</email>
</author>
<published>2016-10-20T13:58:02+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=fcd91dd449867c6bfe56a81cabba76b829fd05cd'/>
<id>fcd91dd449867c6bfe56a81cabba76b829fd05cd</id>
<content type='text'>
Currently, GRO can do unlimited recursion through the gro_receive
handlers.  This was fixed for tunneling protocols by limiting tunnel GRO
to one level with encap_mark, but both VLAN and TEB still have this
problem.  Thus, the kernel is vulnerable to a stack overflow, if we
receive a packet composed entirely of VLAN headers.

This patch adds a recursion counter to the GRO layer to prevent stack
overflow.  When a gro_receive function hits the recursion limit, GRO is
aborted for this skb and it is processed normally.  This recursion
counter is put in the GRO CB, but could be turned into a percpu counter
if we run out of space in the CB.

Thanks to Vladimír Beneš &lt;vbenes@redhat.com&gt; for the initial bug report.

Fixes: CVE-2016-7039
Fixes: 9b174d88c257 ("net: Add Transparent Ethernet Bridging GRO support.")
Fixes: 66e5133f19e9 ("vlan: Add GRO support for non hardware accelerated vlan")
Signed-off-by: Sabrina Dubroca &lt;sd@queasysnail.net&gt;
Reviewed-by: Jiri Benc &lt;jbenc@redhat.com&gt;
Acked-by: Hannes Frederic Sowa &lt;hannes@stressinduktion.org&gt;
Acked-by: Tom Herbert &lt;tom@herbertland.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Currently, GRO can do unlimited recursion through the gro_receive
handlers.  This was fixed for tunneling protocols by limiting tunnel GRO
to one level with encap_mark, but both VLAN and TEB still have this
problem.  Thus, the kernel is vulnerable to a stack overflow, if we
receive a packet composed entirely of VLAN headers.

This patch adds a recursion counter to the GRO layer to prevent stack
overflow.  When a gro_receive function hits the recursion limit, GRO is
aborted for this skb and it is processed normally.  This recursion
counter is put in the GRO CB, but could be turned into a percpu counter
if we run out of space in the CB.

Thanks to Vladimír Beneš &lt;vbenes@redhat.com&gt; for the initial bug report.

Fixes: CVE-2016-7039
Fixes: 9b174d88c257 ("net: Add Transparent Ethernet Bridging GRO support.")
Fixes: 66e5133f19e9 ("vlan: Add GRO support for non hardware accelerated vlan")
Signed-off-by: Sabrina Dubroca &lt;sd@queasysnail.net&gt;
Reviewed-by: Jiri Benc &lt;jbenc@redhat.com&gt;
Acked-by: Hannes Frederic Sowa &lt;hannes@stressinduktion.org&gt;
Acked-by: Tom Herbert &lt;tom@herbertland.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>gso: Support partial splitting at the frag_list pointer</title>
<updated>2016-09-20T00:59:34+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Steffen Klassert</name>
<email>steffen.klassert@secunet.com</email>
</author>
<published>2016-09-19T10:58:47+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=07b26c9454a2a19fff86d6fcf2aba6bc801eb8d8'/>
<id>07b26c9454a2a19fff86d6fcf2aba6bc801eb8d8</id>
<content type='text'>
Since commit 8a29111c7 ("net: gro: allow to build full sized skb")
gro may build buffers with a frag_list. This can hurt forwarding
because most NICs can't offload such packets, they need to be
segmented in software. This patch splits buffers with a frag_list
at the frag_list pointer into buffers that can be TSO offloaded.

Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert &lt;steffen.klassert@secunet.com&gt;
Acked-by: Alexander Duyck &lt;alexander.h.duyck@intel.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Since commit 8a29111c7 ("net: gro: allow to build full sized skb")
gro may build buffers with a frag_list. This can hurt forwarding
because most NICs can't offload such packets, they need to be
segmented in software. This patch splits buffers with a frag_list
at the frag_list pointer into buffers that can be TSO offloaded.

Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert &lt;steffen.klassert@secunet.com&gt;
Acked-by: Alexander Duyck &lt;alexander.h.duyck@intel.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>gso: Remove arbitrary checks for unsupported GSO</title>
<updated>2016-05-20T22:03:15+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Tom Herbert</name>
<email>tom@herbertland.com</email>
</author>
<published>2016-05-18T16:06:09+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=5c7cdf339af560f980b12eb6b0b5aa5f68ac6658'/>
<id>5c7cdf339af560f980b12eb6b0b5aa5f68ac6658</id>
<content type='text'>
In several gso_segment functions there are checks of gso_type against
a seemingly arbitrary list of SKB_GSO_* flags. This seems like an
attempt to identify unsupported GSO types, but since the stack is
the one that set these GSO types in the first place this seems
unnecessary to do. If a combination isn't valid in the first
place that stack should not allow setting it.

This is a code simplication especially for add new GSO types.

Signed-off-by: Tom Herbert &lt;tom@herbertland.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
In several gso_segment functions there are checks of gso_type against
a seemingly arbitrary list of SKB_GSO_* flags. This seems like an
attempt to identify unsupported GSO types, but since the stack is
the one that set these GSO types in the first place this seems
unnecessary to do. If a combination isn't valid in the first
place that stack should not allow setting it.

This is a code simplication especially for add new GSO types.

Signed-off-by: Tom Herbert &lt;tom@herbertland.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>GRE: Add support for GRO/GSO of IPv6 GRE traffic</title>
<updated>2016-04-16T23:09:13+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Alexander Duyck</name>
<email>aduyck@mirantis.com</email>
</author>
<published>2016-04-14T19:33:58+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=e0c20967c8a653d0213238621381e224d8f065fc'/>
<id>e0c20967c8a653d0213238621381e224d8f065fc</id>
<content type='text'>
Since GRE doesn't really care about L3 protocol we can support IPv4 and
IPv6 using the same offloads.  With that being the case we can add a call
to register the offloads for IPv6 as a part of our GRE offload
initialization.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Duyck &lt;aduyck@mirantis.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Since GRE doesn't really care about L3 protocol we can support IPv4 and
IPv6 using the same offloads.  With that being the case we can add a call
to register the offloads for IPv6 as a part of our GRE offload
initialization.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Duyck &lt;aduyck@mirantis.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>GSO: Support partial segmentation offload</title>
<updated>2016-04-14T20:23:41+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Alexander Duyck</name>
<email>aduyck@mirantis.com</email>
</author>
<published>2016-04-11T01:45:03+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=802ab55adc39a06940a1b384e9fd0387fc762d7e'/>
<id>802ab55adc39a06940a1b384e9fd0387fc762d7e</id>
<content type='text'>
This patch adds support for something I am referring to as GSO partial.
The basic idea is that we can support a broader range of devices for
segmentation if we use fixed outer headers and have the hardware only
really deal with segmenting the inner header.  The idea behind the naming
is due to the fact that everything before csum_start will be fixed headers,
and everything after will be the region that is handled by hardware.

With the current implementation it allows us to add support for the
following GSO types with an inner TSO_MANGLEID or TSO6 offload:
NETIF_F_GSO_GRE
NETIF_F_GSO_GRE_CSUM
NETIF_F_GSO_IPIP
NETIF_F_GSO_SIT
NETIF_F_UDP_TUNNEL
NETIF_F_UDP_TUNNEL_CSUM

In the case of hardware that already supports tunneling we may be able to
extend this further to support TSO_TCPV4 without TSO_MANGLEID if the
hardware can support updating inner IPv4 headers.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Duyck &lt;aduyck@mirantis.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
This patch adds support for something I am referring to as GSO partial.
The basic idea is that we can support a broader range of devices for
segmentation if we use fixed outer headers and have the hardware only
really deal with segmenting the inner header.  The idea behind the naming
is due to the fact that everything before csum_start will be fixed headers,
and everything after will be the region that is handled by hardware.

With the current implementation it allows us to add support for the
following GSO types with an inner TSO_MANGLEID or TSO6 offload:
NETIF_F_GSO_GRE
NETIF_F_GSO_GRE_CSUM
NETIF_F_GSO_IPIP
NETIF_F_GSO_SIT
NETIF_F_UDP_TUNNEL
NETIF_F_UDP_TUNNEL_CSUM

In the case of hardware that already supports tunneling we may be able to
extend this further to support TSO_TCPV4 without TSO_MANGLEID if the
hardware can support updating inner IPv4 headers.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Duyck &lt;aduyck@mirantis.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>GSO: Add GSO type for fixed IPv4 ID</title>
<updated>2016-04-14T20:23:40+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Alexander Duyck</name>
<email>aduyck@mirantis.com</email>
</author>
<published>2016-04-11T01:44:51+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=cbc53e08a793b073e79f42ca33f1f3568703540d'/>
<id>cbc53e08a793b073e79f42ca33f1f3568703540d</id>
<content type='text'>
This patch adds support for TSO using IPv4 headers with a fixed IP ID
field.  This is meant to allow us to do a lossless GRO in the case of TCP
flows that use a fixed IP ID such as those that convert IPv6 header to IPv4
headers.

In addition I am adding a feature that for now I am referring to TSO with
IP ID mangling.  Basically when this flag is enabled the device has the
option to either output the flow with incrementing IP IDs or with a fixed
IP ID regardless of what the original IP ID ordering was.  This is useful
in cases where the DF bit is set and we do not care if the original IP ID
value is maintained.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Duyck &lt;aduyck@mirantis.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
This patch adds support for TSO using IPv4 headers with a fixed IP ID
field.  This is meant to allow us to do a lossless GRO in the case of TCP
flows that use a fixed IP ID such as those that convert IPv6 header to IPv4
headers.

In addition I am adding a feature that for now I am referring to TSO with
IP ID mangling.  Basically when this flag is enabled the device has the
option to either output the flow with incrementing IP IDs or with a fixed
IP ID regardless of what the original IP ID ordering was.  This is useful
in cases where the DF bit is set and we do not care if the original IP ID
value is maintained.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Duyck &lt;aduyck@mirantis.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>GRE: Disable segmentation offloads w/ CSUM and we are encapsulated via FOU</title>
<updated>2016-04-07T20:56:33+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Alexander Duyck</name>
<email>aduyck@mirantis.com</email>
</author>
<published>2016-04-05T16:13:39+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=a0ca153f98db8cf25298565a09e11fe9d82846ad'/>
<id>a0ca153f98db8cf25298565a09e11fe9d82846ad</id>
<content type='text'>
This patch fixes an issue I found in which we were dropping frames if we
had enabled checksums on GRE headers that were encapsulated by either FOU
or GUE.  Without this patch I was barely able to get 1 Gb/s of throughput.
With this patch applied I am now at least getting around 6 Gb/s.

The issue is due to the fact that with FOU or GUE applied we do not provide
a transport offset pointing to the GRE header, nor do we offload it in
software as the GRE header is completely skipped by GSO and treated like a
VXLAN or GENEVE type header.  As such we need to prevent the stack from
generating it and also prevent GRE from generating it via any interface we
create.

Fixes: c3483384ee511 ("gro: Allow tunnel stacking in the case of FOU/GUE")
Signed-off-by: Alexander Duyck &lt;aduyck@mirantis.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
This patch fixes an issue I found in which we were dropping frames if we
had enabled checksums on GRE headers that were encapsulated by either FOU
or GUE.  Without this patch I was barely able to get 1 Gb/s of throughput.
With this patch applied I am now at least getting around 6 Gb/s.

The issue is due to the fact that with FOU or GUE applied we do not provide
a transport offset pointing to the GRE header, nor do we offload it in
software as the GRE header is completely skipped by GSO and treated like a
VXLAN or GENEVE type header.  As such we need to prevent the stack from
generating it and also prevent GRE from generating it via any interface we
create.

Fixes: c3483384ee511 ("gro: Allow tunnel stacking in the case of FOU/GUE")
Signed-off-by: Alexander Duyck &lt;aduyck@mirantis.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>net: Reset encap_level to avoid resetting features on inner IP headers</title>
<updated>2016-03-23T18:19:08+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Alexander Duyck</name>
<email>aduyck@mirantis.com</email>
</author>
<published>2016-03-22T23:18:07+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=5197f3499c470ccc4b247db66ff883e597e3adda'/>
<id>5197f3499c470ccc4b247db66ff883e597e3adda</id>
<content type='text'>
This patch corrects an oversight in which we were allowing the encap_level
value to pass from the outer headers to the inner headers.  As a result we
were incorrectly identifying UDP or GRE tunnels as also making use of ipip
or sit when the second header actually represented a tunnel encapsulated in
either a UDP or GRE tunnel which already had the features masked.

Fixes: 76443456227097179c1482 ("net: Move GSO csum into SKB_GSO_CB")
Reported-by: Tom Herbert &lt;tom@herbertland.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Alexander Duyck &lt;aduyck@mirantis.com&gt;
Acked-by: Tom Herbert &lt;tom@herbertland.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
This patch corrects an oversight in which we were allowing the encap_level
value to pass from the outer headers to the inner headers.  As a result we
were incorrectly identifying UDP or GRE tunnels as also making use of ipip
or sit when the second header actually represented a tunnel encapsulated in
either a UDP or GRE tunnel which already had the features masked.

Fixes: 76443456227097179c1482 ("net: Move GSO csum into SKB_GSO_CB")
Reported-by: Tom Herbert &lt;tom@herbertland.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Alexander Duyck &lt;aduyck@mirantis.com&gt;
Acked-by: Tom Herbert &lt;tom@herbertland.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>tunnels: Don't apply GRO to multiple layers of encapsulation.</title>
<updated>2016-03-20T20:33:40+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Jesse Gross</name>
<email>jesse@kernel.org</email>
</author>
<published>2016-03-19T16:32:01+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=fac8e0f579695a3ecbc4d3cac369139d7f819971'/>
<id>fac8e0f579695a3ecbc4d3cac369139d7f819971</id>
<content type='text'>
When drivers express support for TSO of encapsulated packets, they
only mean that they can do it for one layer of encapsulation.
Supporting additional levels would mean updating, at a minimum,
more IP length fields and they are unaware of this.

No encapsulation device expresses support for handling offloaded
encapsulated packets, so we won't generate these types of frames
in the transmit path. However, GRO doesn't have a check for
multiple levels of encapsulation and will attempt to build them.

UDP tunnel GRO actually does prevent this situation but it only
handles multiple UDP tunnels stacked on top of each other. This
generalizes that solution to prevent any kind of tunnel stacking
that would cause problems.

Fixes: bf5a755f ("net-gre-gro: Add GRE support to the GRO stack")
Signed-off-by: Jesse Gross &lt;jesse@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
When drivers express support for TSO of encapsulated packets, they
only mean that they can do it for one layer of encapsulation.
Supporting additional levels would mean updating, at a minimum,
more IP length fields and they are unaware of this.

No encapsulation device expresses support for handling offloaded
encapsulated packets, so we won't generate these types of frames
in the transmit path. However, GRO doesn't have a check for
multiple levels of encapsulation and will attempt to build them.

UDP tunnel GRO actually does prevent this situation but it only
handles multiple UDP tunnels stacked on top of each other. This
generalizes that solution to prevent any kind of tunnel stacking
that would cause problems.

Fixes: bf5a755f ("net-gre-gro: Add GRE support to the GRO stack")
Signed-off-by: Jesse Gross &lt;jesse@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>gro: Defer clearing of flush bit in tunnel paths</title>
<updated>2016-03-13T19:01:00+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Alexander Duyck</name>
<email>aduyck@mirantis.com</email>
</author>
<published>2016-03-09T17:24:23+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=c194cf93c164ed1c71142485ee0f70f9f2d1fe35'/>
<id>c194cf93c164ed1c71142485ee0f70f9f2d1fe35</id>
<content type='text'>
This patch updates the GRO handlers for GRE, VXLAN, GENEVE, and FOU so that
we do not clear the flush bit until after we have called the next level GRO
handler.  Previously this was being cleared before parsing through the list
of frames, however this resulted in several paths where either the bit
needed to be reset but wasn't as in the case of FOU, or cases where it was
being set as in GENEVE.  By just deferring the clearing of the bit until
after the next level protocol has been parsed we can avoid any unnecessary
bit twiddling and avoid bugs.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Duyck &lt;aduyck@mirantis.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
This patch updates the GRO handlers for GRE, VXLAN, GENEVE, and FOU so that
we do not clear the flush bit until after we have called the next level GRO
handler.  Previously this was being cleared before parsing through the list
of frames, however this resulted in several paths where either the bit
needed to be reset but wasn't as in the case of FOU, or cases where it was
being set as in GENEVE.  By just deferring the clearing of the bit until
after the next level protocol has been parsed we can avoid any unnecessary
bit twiddling and avoid bugs.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Duyck &lt;aduyck@mirantis.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
</feed>
