linux-toradex.git/net/ipv4/inet_timewait_sock.c, branch v6.8

tcp: Link sk and twsk to tb2->owners using skc_bind_node.

2023-12-22T22:15:35+00:00

Now we can use sk_bind_node/tw_bind_node for bhash2, which means
we need not link TIME_WAIT sockets separately.

The dead code and sk_bind2_node will be removed in the next patch.

Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima 
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet 
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller

tcp: Unlink sk from bhash.

2023-12-22T22:15:35+00:00

Now we do not use tb->owners and can unlink sockets from bhash.

sk_bind_node/tw_bind_node are available for bhash2 and will be
used in the following patch.

Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima 
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet 
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller

tcp: Check hlist_empty(&tb->bhash2) instead of hlist_empty(&tb->owners).

2023-12-22T22:15:35+00:00

We use hlist_empty(&tb->owners) to check if the bhash bucket has a socket.
We can check the child bhash2 buckets instead.

For this to work, the bhash2 bucket must be freed before the bhash bucket.

Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima 
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet 
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller

inet: move inet->transparent to inet->inet_flags

2023-08-16T10:09:17+00:00

IP_TRANSPARENT socket option can now be set/read
without locking the socket.

v2: removed unused issk variable in mptcp_setsockopt_sol_ip_set_transparent()
v4: rebased after commit 3f326a821b99 ("mptcp: change the mpc check helper to return a sk")

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet 
Cc: Paolo Abeni 
Acked-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh 
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman 
Reviewed-by: Matthieu Baerts 
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller

Revert "tcp: avoid the lookup process failing to get sk in ehash table"

2023-07-20T03:57:40+00:00

This reverts commit 3f4ca5fafc08881d7a57daa20449d171f2887043.

Commit 3f4ca5fafc08 ("tcp: avoid the lookup process failing to get sk in
ehash table") reversed the order in how a socket is inserted into ehash
to fix an issue that ehash-lookup could fail when reqsk/full sk/twsk are
swapped. However, it introduced another lookup failure.

The full socket in ehash is allocated from a slab with SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU
and does not have SOCK_RCU_FREE, so the socket could be reused even while
it is being referenced on another CPU doing RCU lookup.

Let's say a socket is reused and inserted into the same hash bucket during
lookup. After the blamed commit, a new socket is inserted at the end of
the list. If that happens, we will skip sockets placed after the previous
position of the reused socket, resulting in ehash lookup failure.

As described in Documentation/RCU/rculist_nulls.rst, we should insert a
new socket at the head of the list to avoid such an issue.

This issue, the swap-lookup-failure, and another variant reported in [0]
can all be handled properly by adding a locked ehash lookup suggested by
Eric Dumazet [1].

However, this issue could occur for every packet, thus more likely than
the other two races, so let's revert the change for now.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20230606064306.9192-1-duanmuquan@baidu.com/ [0]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/CANn89iK8snOz8TYOhhwfimC7ykYA78GA3Nyv8x06SZYa1nKdyA@mail.gmail.com/ [1]
Fixes: 3f4ca5fafc08 ("tcp: avoid the lookup process failing to get sk in ehash table")
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230717215918.15723-1-kuniyu@amazon.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski

net: no longer support SOCK_REFCNT_DEBUG feature

2023-02-15T10:25:21+00:00

Commit e48c414ee61f ("[INET]: Generalise the TCP sock ID lookup routines")
commented out the definition of SOCK_REFCNT_DEBUG in 2005 and later another
commit 463c84b97f24 ("[NET]: Introduce inet_connection_sock") removed it.
Since we could track all of them through bpf and kprobe related tools
and the feature could print loads of information which might not be
that helpful even under a little bit pressure, the whole feature which
has been inactive for many years is no longer supported.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20230211065153.54116-1-kerneljasonxing@gmail.com/
Suggested-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima 
Signed-off-by: Jason Xing 
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima 
Acked-by: Wenjia Zhang 
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet 
Acked-by: Matthieu Baerts 
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller

tcp: avoid the lookup process failing to get sk in ehash table

2023-01-19T12:06:45+00:00

While one cpu is working on looking up the right socket from ehash
table, another cpu is done deleting the request socket and is about
to add (or is adding) the big socket from the table. It means that
we could miss both of them, even though it has little chance.

Let me draw a call trace map of the server side.
   CPU 0                           CPU 1
   -----                           -----
tcp_v4_rcv()                  syn_recv_sock()
                            inet_ehash_insert()
                            -> sk_nulls_del_node_init_rcu(osk)
__inet_lookup_established()
                            -> __sk_nulls_add_node_rcu(sk, list)

Notice that the CPU 0 is receiving the data after the final ack
during 3-way shakehands and CPU 1 is still handling the final ack.

Why could this be a real problem?
This case is happening only when the final ack and the first data
receiving by different CPUs. Then the server receiving data with
ACK flag tries to search one proper established socket from ehash
table, but apparently it fails as my map shows above. After that,
the server fetches a listener socket and then sends a RST because
it finds a ACK flag in the skb (data), which obeys RST definition
in RFC 793.

Besides, Eric pointed out there's one more race condition where it
handles tw socket hashdance. Only by adding to the tail of the list
before deleting the old one can we avoid the race if the reader has
already begun the bucket traversal and it would possibly miss the head.

Many thanks to Eric for great help from beginning to end.

Fixes: 5e0724d027f0 ("tcp/dccp: fix hashdance race for passive sessions")
Suggested-by: Eric Dumazet 
Signed-off-by: Jason Xing 
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet 
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima 
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20230112065336.41034-1-kerneljasonxing@gmail.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230118015941.1313-1-kerneljasonxing@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni

tcp: Add TIME_WAIT sockets in bhash2.

2022-12-30T07:25:52+00:00

Jiri Slaby reported regression of bind() with a simple repro. [0]

The repro creates a TIME_WAIT socket and tries to bind() a new socket
with the same local address and port.  Before commit 28044fc1d495 ("net:
Add a bhash2 table hashed by port and address"), the bind() failed with
-EADDRINUSE, but now it succeeds.

The cited commit should have put TIME_WAIT sockets into bhash2; otherwise,
inet_bhash2_conflict() misses TIME_WAIT sockets when validating bind()
requests if the address is not a wildcard one.

The straight option is to move sk_bind2_node from struct sock to struct
sock_common to add twsk to bhash2 as implemented as RFC. [1]  However, the
binary layout change in the struct sock could affect performances moving
hot fields on different cachelines.

To avoid that, we add another TIME_WAIT list in inet_bind2_bucket and check
it while validating bind().

[0]: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/6b971a4e-c7d8-411e-1f92-fda29b5b2fb9@kernel.org/
[1]: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20221221151258.25748-2-kuniyu@amazon.com/

Fixes: 28044fc1d495 ("net: Add a bhash2 table hashed by port and address")
Reported-by: Jiri Slaby 
Suggested-by: Paolo Abeni 
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima 
Acked-by: Joanne Koong 
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller

tcp: Clean up kernel listener's reqsk in inet_twsk_purge()

2022-10-13T16:33:16+00:00

Eric Dumazet reported a use-after-free related to the per-netns ehash
series. [0]

When we create a TCP socket from userspace, the socket always holds a
refcnt of the netns.  This guarantees that a reqsk timer is always fired
before netns dismantle.  Each reqsk has a refcnt of its listener, so the
listener is not freed before the reqsk, and the net is not freed before
the listener as well.

OTOH, when in-kernel users create a TCP socket, it might not hold a refcnt
of its netns.  Thus, a reqsk timer can be fired after the netns dismantle
and access freed per-netns ehash.

To avoid the use-after-free, we need to clean up TCP_NEW_SYN_RECV sockets
in inet_twsk_purge() if the netns uses a per-netns ehash.

[0]: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/CANn89iLXMup0dRD_Ov79Xt8N9FM0XdhCHEN05sf3eLwxKweM6w@mail.gmail.com/

BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in tcp_or_dccp_get_hashinfo
include/net/inet_hashtables.h:181 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in reqsk_queue_unlink+0x320/0x350
net/ipv4/inet_connection_sock.c:913
Read of size 8 at addr ffff88807545bd80 by task syz-executor.2/8301

CPU: 1 PID: 8301 Comm: syz-executor.2 Not tainted
6.0.0-syzkaller-02757-gaf7d23f9d96a #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine,
BIOS Google 09/22/2022
Call Trace:

__dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:88 [inline]
dump_stack_lvl+0xcd/0x134 lib/dump_stack.c:106
print_address_description mm/kasan/report.c:317 [inline]
print_report.cold+0x2ba/0x719 mm/kasan/report.c:433
kasan_report+0xb1/0x1e0 mm/kasan/report.c:495
tcp_or_dccp_get_hashinfo include/net/inet_hashtables.h:181 [inline]
reqsk_queue_unlink+0x320/0x350 net/ipv4/inet_connection_sock.c:913
inet_csk_reqsk_queue_drop net/ipv4/inet_connection_sock.c:927 [inline]
inet_csk_reqsk_queue_drop_and_put net/ipv4/inet_connection_sock.c:939 [inline]
reqsk_timer_handler+0x724/0x1160 net/ipv4/inet_connection_sock.c:1053
call_timer_fn+0x1a0/0x6b0 kernel/time/timer.c:1474
expire_timers kernel/time/timer.c:1519 [inline]
__run_timers.part.0+0x674/0xa80 kernel/time/timer.c:1790
__run_timers kernel/time/timer.c:1768 [inline]
run_timer_softirq+0xb3/0x1d0 kernel/time/timer.c:1803
__do_softirq+0x1d0/0x9c8 kernel/softirq.c:571
invoke_softirq kernel/softirq.c:445 [inline]
__irq_exit_rcu+0x123/0x180 kernel/softirq.c:650
irq_exit_rcu+0x5/0x20 kernel/softirq.c:662
sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x93/0xc0 arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1107


Fixes: d1e5e6408b30 ("tcp: Introduce optional per-netns ehash.")
Reported-by: syzbot 
Reported-by: Eric Dumazet 
Suggested-by: Eric Dumazet 
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima 
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet 
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221012145036.74960-1-kuniyu@amazon.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski

tcp: Don't allocate tcp_death_row outside of struct netns_ipv4.

2022-09-20T17:21:49+00:00

We will soon introduce an optional per-netns ehash and access hash
tables via net->ipv4.tcp_death_row->hashinfo instead of &tcp_hashinfo
in most places.

It could harm the fast path because dereferences of two fields in net
and tcp_death_row might incur two extra cache line misses.  To save one
dereference, let's place tcp_death_row back in netns_ipv4 and fetch
hashinfo via net->ipv4.tcp_death_row"."hashinfo.

Note tcp_death_row was initially placed in netns_ipv4, and commit
fbb8295248e1 ("tcp: allocate tcp_death_row outside of struct netns_ipv4")
changed it to a pointer so that we can fire TIME_WAIT timers after freeing
net.  However, we don't do so after commit 04c494e68a13 ("Revert "tcp/dccp:
get rid of inet_twsk_purge()""), so we need not define tcp_death_row as a
pointer.

Also, we move refcount_dec_and_test(&tw_refcount) from tcp_sk_exit() to
tcp_sk_exit_batch() as a debug check.

Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima 
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet 
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski