linux-toradex.git/net/ipv6, branch v3.2.66

tcp: md5: remove spinlock usage in fast path

2015-01-01T01:27:52+00:00

commit 71cea17ed39fdf1c0634f530ddc6a2c2fc601c2b upstream.

TCP md5 code uses per cpu variables but protects access to them with
a shared spinlock, which is a contention point.

[ tcp_md5sig_pool_lock is locked twice per incoming packet ]

Makes things much simpler, by allocating crypto structures once, first
time a socket needs md5 keys, and not deallocating them as they are
really small.

Next step would be to allow crypto allocations being done in a NUMA
aware way.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet 
Cc: Herbert Xu 
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller 
[bwh: Backported to 3.2:
 - Adjust context
 - Conditions for alloc/free are quite different]
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings

drivers/net, ipv6: Select IPv6 fragment idents for virtio UFO packets

2015-01-01T01:27:51+00:00

commit 5188cd44c55db3e92cd9e77a40b5baa7ed4340f7 upstream.

UFO is now disabled on all drivers that work with virtio net headers,
but userland may try to send UFO/IPv6 packets anyway.  Instead of
sending with ID=0, we should select identifiers on their behalf (as we
used to).

Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings 
Fixes: 916e4cf46d02 ("ipv6: reuse ip6_frag_id from ip6_ufo_append_data")
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller 
[bwh: For 3.2, net/ipv6/output_core.c is a completely new file]

tcp: be more strict before accepting ECN negociation

2014-12-14T16:24:00+00:00

commit bd14b1b2e29bd6812597f896dde06eaf7c6d2f24 upstream.

It appears some networks play bad games with the two bits reserved for
ECN. This can trigger false congestion notifications and very slow
transferts.

Since RFC 3168 (6.1.1) forbids SYN packets to carry CT bits, we can
disable TCP ECN negociation if it happens we receive mangled CT bits in
the SYN packet.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet 
Cc: Perry Lorier 
Cc: Matt Mathis 
Cc: Yuchung Cheng 
Cc: Neal Cardwell 
Cc: Wilmer van der Gaast 
Cc: Ankur Jain 
Cc: Tom Herbert 
Cc: Dave Täht 
Acked-by: Neal Cardwell 
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller 
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings 
Cc: Florian Westphal

ipv6: reuse ip6_frag_id from ip6_ufo_append_data

2014-11-05T20:27:47+00:00

commit 916e4cf46d0204806c062c8c6c4d1f633852c5b6 upstream.

Currently we generate a new fragmentation id on UFO segmentation. It
is pretty hairy to identify the correct net namespace and dst there.
Especially tunnels use IFF_XMIT_DST_RELEASE and thus have no skb_dst
available at all.

This causes unreliable or very predictable ipv6 fragmentation id
generation while segmentation.

Luckily we already have pregenerated the ip6_frag_id in
ip6_ufo_append_data and can use it here.

Signed-off-by: Hannes Frederic Sowa 
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller 
[bwh: Backported to 3.2: adjust filename, indentation]
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings

ipv6: reallocate addrconf router for ipv6 address when lo device up

2014-11-05T20:27:47+00:00

It fix the bug 67951 on bugzilla
https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=67951

The patch can't be applied directly, as it' used the function introduced
by "commit 94e187c0" ip6_rt_put(), that patch can't be applied directly
either.

====================

From: Gao feng 

commit 33d99113b1102c2d2f8603b9ba72d89d915c13f5 upstream.

This commit don't have a stable tag, but it fix the bug
no reply after loopback down-up.It's very worthy to be
applied to stable 3.4 kernels.

The bug is 67951 on bugzilla
https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=67951


CC: Sabrina Dubroca 
CC: Hannes Frederic Sowa 
Reported-by: Weilong Chen 
Signed-off-by: Weilong Chen 
Signed-off-by: Gao feng 
Acked-by: Hannes Frederic Sowa 
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller 
[weilong: s/ip6_rt_put/dst_release]
Signed-off-by: Chen Weilong 
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings

ip: make IP identifiers less predictable

2014-09-13T22:41:48+00:00

[ Upstream commit 04ca6973f7c1a0d8537f2d9906a0cf8e69886d75 ]

In "Counting Packets Sent Between Arbitrary Internet Hosts", Jeffrey and
Jedidiah describe ways exploiting linux IP identifier generation to
infer whether two machines are exchanging packets.

With commit 73f156a6e8c1 ("inetpeer: get rid of ip_id_count"), we
changed IP id generation, but this does not really prevent this
side-channel technique.

This patch adds a random amount of perturbation so that IP identifiers
for a given destination [1] are no longer monotonically increasing after
an idle period.

Note that prandom_u32_max(1) returns 0, so if generator is used at most
once per jiffy, this patch inserts no hole in the ID suite and do not
increase collision probability.

This is jiffies based, so in the worst case (HZ=1000), the id can
rollover after ~65 seconds of idle time, which should be fine.

We also change the hash used in __ip_select_ident() to not only hash
on daddr, but also saddr and protocol, so that ICMP probes can not be
used to infer information for other protocols.

For IPv6, adds saddr into the hash as well, but not nexthdr.

If I ping the patched target, we can see ID are now hard to predict.

21:57:11.008086 IP (...)
    A > target: ICMP echo request, seq 1, length 64
21:57:11.010752 IP (... id 2081 ...)
    target > A: ICMP echo reply, seq 1, length 64

21:57:12.013133 IP (...)
    A > target: ICMP echo request, seq 2, length 64
21:57:12.015737 IP (... id 3039 ...)
    target > A: ICMP echo reply, seq 2, length 64

21:57:13.016580 IP (...)
    A > target: ICMP echo request, seq 3, length 64
21:57:13.019251 IP (... id 3437 ...)
    target > A: ICMP echo reply, seq 3, length 64

[1] TCP sessions uses a per flow ID generator not changed by this patch.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet 
Reported-by: Jeffrey Knockel 
Reported-by: Jedidiah R. Crandall 
Cc: Willy Tarreau 
Cc: Hannes Frederic Sowa 
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller 
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings

inetpeer: get rid of ip_id_count

2014-09-13T22:41:48+00:00

[ Upstream commit 73f156a6e8c1074ac6327e0abd1169e95eb66463 ]

Ideally, we would need to generate IP ID using a per destination IP
generator.

linux kernels used inet_peer cache for this purpose, but this had a huge
cost on servers disabling MTU discovery.

1) each inet_peer struct consumes 192 bytes

2) inetpeer cache uses a binary tree of inet_peer structs,
   with a nominal size of ~66000 elements under load.

3) lookups in this tree are hitting a lot of cache lines, as tree depth
   is about 20.

4) If server deals with many tcp flows, we have a high probability of
   not finding the inet_peer, allocating a fresh one, inserting it in
   the tree with same initial ip_id_count, (cf secure_ip_id())

5) We garbage collect inet_peer aggressively.

IP ID generation do not have to be 'perfect'

Goal is trying to avoid duplicates in a short period of time,
so that reassembly units have a chance to complete reassembly of
fragments belonging to one message before receiving other fragments
with a recycled ID.

We simply use an array of generators, and a Jenkin hash using the dst IP
as a key.

ipv6_select_ident() is put back into net/ipv6/ip6_output.c where it
belongs (it is only used from this file)

secure_ip_id() and secure_ipv6_id() no longer are needed.

Rename ip_select_ident_more() to ip_select_ident_segs() to avoid
unnecessary decrement/increment of the number of segments.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet 
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller 
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings

Revert "net: ip, ipv6: handle gso skbs in forwarding path"

2014-08-06T17:07:31+00:00

This reverts commit caa5344994778a2b4725b2d75c74430f76925e4a, which
was commit fe6cc55f3a9a053482a76f5a6b2257cee51b4663 upstream.  In 3.2,
the transport header length is not calculated in the forwarding path,
so skb_gso_network_seglen() returns an incorrect result.  We also have
problems due to the local_df flag not being set correctly.

Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings

net: fix inet_getid() and ipv6_select_ident() bugs

2014-07-11T12:33:57+00:00

[ Upstream commit 39c36094d78c39e038c1e499b2364e13bce36f54 ]

I noticed we were sending wrong IPv4 ID in TCP flows when MTU discovery
is disabled.
Note how GSO/TSO packets do not have monotonically incrementing ID.

06:37:41.575531 IP (id 14227, proto: TCP (6), length: 4396)
06:37:41.575534 IP (id 14272, proto: TCP (6), length: 65212)
06:37:41.575544 IP (id 14312, proto: TCP (6), length: 57972)
06:37:41.575678 IP (id 14317, proto: TCP (6), length: 7292)
06:37:41.575683 IP (id 14361, proto: TCP (6), length: 63764)

It appears I introduced this bug in linux-3.1.

inet_getid() must return the old value of peer->ip_id_count,
not the new one.

Lets revert this part, and remove the prevention of
a null identification field in IPv6 Fragment Extension Header,
which is dubious and not even done properly.

Fixes: 87c48fa3b463 ("ipv6: make fragment identifications less predictable")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet 
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller 
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings

net: tunnels - enable module autoloading

2014-07-11T12:33:57+00:00

[ Upstream commit f98f89a0104454f35a62d681683c844f6dbf4043 ]

Enable the module alias hookup to allow tunnel modules to be autoloaded on demand.

This is in line with how most other netdev kinds work, and will allow userspace
to create tunnels without having CAP_SYS_MODULE.

Signed-off-by: Tom Gundersen 
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller 
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings