<feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom'>
<title>linux-toradex.git/net/ipv6, branch v4.3-rc6</title>
<subtitle>Linux kernel for Apalis and Colibri modules</subtitle>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/'/>
<entry>
<title>net: ipv6: Add RT6_LOOKUP_F_IFACE flag if oif is set</title>
<updated>2015-09-29T22:01:10+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>David Ahern</name>
<email>dsa@cumulusnetworks.com</email>
</author>
<published>2015-09-28T17:12:13+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=741a11d9e4103a8e1c590ef1280143fe654e4e33'/>
<id>741a11d9e4103a8e1c590ef1280143fe654e4e33</id>
<content type='text'>
Wolfgang reported that IPv6 stack is ignoring oif in output route lookups:

    With ipv6, ip -6 route get always returns the specific route.

    $ ip -6 r
    2001:db8:e2::1 dev enp2s0  proto kernel  metric 256
    2001:db8:e2::/64 dev enp2s0  metric 1024
    2001:db8:e3::1 dev enp3s0  proto kernel  metric 256
    2001:db8:e3::/64 dev enp3s0  metric 1024
    fe80::/64 dev enp3s0  proto kernel  metric 256
    default via 2001:db8:e3::255 dev enp3s0  metric 1024

    $ ip -6 r get 2001:db8:e2::100
    2001:db8:e2::100 from :: dev enp2s0  src 2001:db8:e3::1  metric 0
        cache

    $ ip -6 r get 2001:db8:e2::100 oif enp3s0
    2001:db8:e2::100 from :: dev enp2s0  src 2001:db8:e3::1  metric 0
        cache

The stack does consider the oif but a mismatch in rt6_device_match is not
considered fatal because RT6_LOOKUP_F_IFACE is not set in the flags.

Cc: Wolfgang Nothdurft &lt;netdev@linux-dude.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: David Ahern &lt;dsa@cumulusnetworks.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Wolfgang reported that IPv6 stack is ignoring oif in output route lookups:

    With ipv6, ip -6 route get always returns the specific route.

    $ ip -6 r
    2001:db8:e2::1 dev enp2s0  proto kernel  metric 256
    2001:db8:e2::/64 dev enp2s0  metric 1024
    2001:db8:e3::1 dev enp3s0  proto kernel  metric 256
    2001:db8:e3::/64 dev enp3s0  metric 1024
    fe80::/64 dev enp3s0  proto kernel  metric 256
    default via 2001:db8:e3::255 dev enp3s0  metric 1024

    $ ip -6 r get 2001:db8:e2::100
    2001:db8:e2::100 from :: dev enp2s0  src 2001:db8:e3::1  metric 0
        cache

    $ ip -6 r get 2001:db8:e2::100 oif enp3s0
    2001:db8:e2::100 from :: dev enp2s0  src 2001:db8:e3::1  metric 0
        cache

The stack does consider the oif but a mismatch in rt6_device_match is not
considered fatal because RT6_LOOKUP_F_IFACE is not set in the flags.

Cc: Wolfgang Nothdurft &lt;netdev@linux-dude.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: David Ahern &lt;dsa@cumulusnetworks.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ip6_tunnel: Reduce log level in ip6_tnl_err() to debug</title>
<updated>2015-09-24T23:08:37+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Matt Bennett</name>
<email>matt.bennett@alliedtelesis.co.nz</email>
</author>
<published>2015-09-24T23:01:47+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=17a10c9215b39a5ea8faeb241759c1aee6553919'/>
<id>17a10c9215b39a5ea8faeb241759c1aee6553919</id>
<content type='text'>
Currently error log messages in ip6_tnl_err are printed at 'warn'
level. This is different to other tunnel types which don't print
any messages. These log messages don't provide any information that
couldn't be deduced with networking tools. Also it can be annoying
to have one end of the tunnel go down and have the logs fill with
pointless messages such as "Path to destination invalid or inactive!".

This patch reduces the log level of these messages to 'dbg' level to
bring the visible behaviour into line with other tunnel types.

Signed-off-by: Matt Bennett &lt;matt.bennett@alliedtelesis.co.nz&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Currently error log messages in ip6_tnl_err are printed at 'warn'
level. This is different to other tunnel types which don't print
any messages. These log messages don't provide any information that
couldn't be deduced with networking tools. Also it can be annoying
to have one end of the tunnel go down and have the logs fill with
pointless messages such as "Path to destination invalid or inactive!".

This patch reduces the log level of these messages to 'dbg' level to
bring the visible behaviour into line with other tunnel types.

Signed-off-by: Matt Bennett &lt;matt.bennett@alliedtelesis.co.nz&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ip6_gre: Reduce log level in ip6gre_err() to debug</title>
<updated>2015-09-24T22:28:43+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Matt Bennett</name>
<email>matt.bennett@alliedtelesis.co.nz</email>
</author>
<published>2015-09-23T04:58:31+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=a46496ce38eeb401344d5623c1960dbf2f1769be'/>
<id>a46496ce38eeb401344d5623c1960dbf2f1769be</id>
<content type='text'>
Currently error log messages in ip6gre_err are printed at 'warn'
level. This is different to most other tunnel types which don't
print any messages. These log messages don't provide any information
that couldn't be deduced with networking tools. Also it can be annoying
to have one end of the tunnel go down and have the logs fill with
pointless messages such as "Path to destination invalid or inactive!".

This patch reduces the log level of these messages to 'dbg' level to
bring the visible behaviour into line with other tunnel types.

Signed-off-by: Matt Bennett &lt;matt.bennett@alliedtelesis.co.nz&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Currently error log messages in ip6gre_err are printed at 'warn'
level. This is different to most other tunnel types which don't
print any messages. These log messages don't provide any information
that couldn't be deduced with networking tools. Also it can be annoying
to have one end of the tunnel go down and have the logs fill with
pointless messages such as "Path to destination invalid or inactive!".

This patch reduces the log level of these messages to 'dbg' level to
bring the visible behaviour into line with other tunnel types.

Signed-off-by: Matt Bennett &lt;matt.bennett@alliedtelesis.co.nz&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>net: Fix behaviour of unreachable, blackhole and prohibit routes</title>
<updated>2015-09-21T04:45:08+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Nikola Forró</name>
<email>nforro@redhat.com</email>
</author>
<published>2015-09-17T14:01:32+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=0315e382704817b279e5693dca8ab9d89aa20b3f'/>
<id>0315e382704817b279e5693dca8ab9d89aa20b3f</id>
<content type='text'>
Man page of ip-route(8) says following about route types:

  unreachable - these destinations are unreachable.  Packets are dis‐
  carded and the ICMP message host unreachable is generated.  The local
  senders get an EHOSTUNREACH error.

  blackhole - these destinations are unreachable.  Packets are dis‐
  carded silently.  The local senders get an EINVAL error.

  prohibit - these destinations are unreachable.  Packets are discarded
  and the ICMP message communication administratively prohibited is
  generated.  The local senders get an EACCES error.

In the inet6 address family, this was correct, except the local senders
got ENETUNREACH error instead of EHOSTUNREACH in case of unreachable route.
In the inet address family, all three route types generated ICMP message
net unreachable, and the local senders got ENETUNREACH error.

In both address families all three route types now behave consistently
with documentation.

Signed-off-by: Nikola Forró &lt;nforro@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Man page of ip-route(8) says following about route types:

  unreachable - these destinations are unreachable.  Packets are dis‐
  carded and the ICMP message host unreachable is generated.  The local
  senders get an EHOSTUNREACH error.

  blackhole - these destinations are unreachable.  Packets are dis‐
  carded silently.  The local senders get an EINVAL error.

  prohibit - these destinations are unreachable.  Packets are discarded
  and the ICMP message communication administratively prohibited is
  generated.  The local senders get an EACCES error.

In the inet6 address family, this was correct, except the local senders
got ENETUNREACH error instead of EHOSTUNREACH in case of unreachable route.
In the inet address family, all three route types generated ICMP message
net unreachable, and the local senders got ENETUNREACH error.

In both address families all three route types now behave consistently
with documentation.

Signed-off-by: Nikola Forró &lt;nforro@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ipv6: ip6_fragment: fix headroom tests and skb leak</title>
<updated>2015-09-18T04:36:15+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Florian Westphal</name>
<email>fw@strlen.de</email>
</author>
<published>2015-09-16T15:26:14+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=1d325d217c7f190a42fb620ead20bb240fc16af0'/>
<id>1d325d217c7f190a42fb620ead20bb240fc16af0</id>
<content type='text'>
David Woodhouse reports skb_under_panic when we try to push ethernet
header to fragmented ipv6 skbs:

 skbuff: skb_under_panic: text:c1277f1e len:1294 put:14 head:dec98000
 data:dec97ffc tail:0xdec9850a end:0xdec98f40 dev:br-lan
[..]
ip6_finish_output2+0x196/0x4da

David further debugged this:
  [..] offending fragments were arriving here with skb_headroom(skb)==10.
  Which is reasonable, being the Solos ADSL card's header of 8 bytes
  followed by 2 bytes of PPP frame type.

The problem is that if netfilter ipv6 defragmentation is used, skb_cow()
in ip6_forward will only see reassembled skb.

Therefore, headroom is overestimated by 8 bytes (we pulled fragment
header) and we don't check the skbs in the frag_list either.

We can't do these checks in netfilter defrag since outdev isn't known yet.

Furthermore, existing tests in ip6_fragment did not consider the fragment
or ipv6 header size when checking headroom of the fraglist skbs.

While at it, also fix a skb leak on memory allocation -- ip6_fragment
must consume the skb.

I tested this e1000 driver hacked to not allocate additional headroom
(we end up in slowpath, since LL_RESERVED_SPACE is 16).

If 2 bytes of headroom are allocated, fastpath is taken (14 byte
ethernet header was pulled, so 16 byte headroom available in all
fragments).

Reported-by: David Woodhouse &lt;dwmw2@infradead.org&gt;
Diagnosed-by: David Woodhouse &lt;dwmw2@infradead.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal &lt;fw@strlen.de&gt;
Tested-by: David Woodhouse &lt;David.Woodhouse@intel.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
David Woodhouse reports skb_under_panic when we try to push ethernet
header to fragmented ipv6 skbs:

 skbuff: skb_under_panic: text:c1277f1e len:1294 put:14 head:dec98000
 data:dec97ffc tail:0xdec9850a end:0xdec98f40 dev:br-lan
[..]
ip6_finish_output2+0x196/0x4da

David further debugged this:
  [..] offending fragments were arriving here with skb_headroom(skb)==10.
  Which is reasonable, being the Solos ADSL card's header of 8 bytes
  followed by 2 bytes of PPP frame type.

The problem is that if netfilter ipv6 defragmentation is used, skb_cow()
in ip6_forward will only see reassembled skb.

Therefore, headroom is overestimated by 8 bytes (we pulled fragment
header) and we don't check the skbs in the frag_list either.

We can't do these checks in netfilter defrag since outdev isn't known yet.

Furthermore, existing tests in ip6_fragment did not consider the fragment
or ipv6 header size when checking headroom of the fraglist skbs.

While at it, also fix a skb leak on memory allocation -- ip6_fragment
must consume the skb.

I tested this e1000 driver hacked to not allocate additional headroom
(we end up in slowpath, since LL_RESERVED_SPACE is 16).

If 2 bytes of headroom are allocated, fastpath is taken (14 byte
ethernet header was pulled, so 16 byte headroom available in all
fragments).

Reported-by: David Woodhouse &lt;dwmw2@infradead.org&gt;
Diagnosed-by: David Woodhouse &lt;dwmw2@infradead.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal &lt;fw@strlen.de&gt;
Tested-by: David Woodhouse &lt;David.Woodhouse@intel.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ipv6: include NLM_F_REPLACE in route replace notifications</title>
<updated>2015-09-17T22:00:27+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Roopa Prabhu</name>
<email>roopa@cumulusnetworks.com</email>
</author>
<published>2015-09-13T17:18:33+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=37a1d3611c126fd9782ce5235791f898f053e763'/>
<id>37a1d3611c126fd9782ce5235791f898f053e763</id>
<content type='text'>
This patch adds NLM_F_REPLACE flag to ipv6 route replace notifications.
This makes nlm_flags in ipv6 replace notifications consistent
with ipv4.

Signed-off-by: Roopa Prabhu &lt;roopa@cumulusnetworks.com&gt;
Acked-by: Nicolas Dichtel &lt;nicolas.dichtel@6wind.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Michal Kubecek &lt;mkubecek@suse.cz&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
This patch adds NLM_F_REPLACE flag to ipv6 route replace notifications.
This makes nlm_flags in ipv6 replace notifications consistent
with ipv4.

Signed-off-by: Roopa Prabhu &lt;roopa@cumulusnetworks.com&gt;
Acked-by: Nicolas Dichtel &lt;nicolas.dichtel@6wind.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Michal Kubecek &lt;mkubecek@suse.cz&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ipv6: Replace spinlock with seqlock and rcu in ip6_tunnel</title>
<updated>2015-09-15T21:53:05+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Martin KaFai Lau</name>
<email>kafai@fb.com</email>
</author>
<published>2015-09-15T21:30:09+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=70da5b5c532f0ec8aa76b4f46158da5f010f34b3'/>
<id>70da5b5c532f0ec8aa76b4f46158da5f010f34b3</id>
<content type='text'>
This patch uses a seqlock to ensure consistency between idst-&gt;dst and
idst-&gt;cookie.  It also makes dst freeing from fib tree to undergo a
rcu grace period.

Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau &lt;kafai@fb.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
This patch uses a seqlock to ensure consistency between idst-&gt;dst and
idst-&gt;cookie.  It also makes dst freeing from fib tree to undergo a
rcu grace period.

Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau &lt;kafai@fb.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ipv6: Avoid double dst_free</title>
<updated>2015-09-15T21:53:05+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Martin KaFai Lau</name>
<email>kafai@fb.com</email>
</author>
<published>2015-09-15T21:30:08+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=8e3d5be7368107f0c27a1f8126d79b01a47e9567'/>
<id>8e3d5be7368107f0c27a1f8126d79b01a47e9567</id>
<content type='text'>
It is a prep work to get dst freeing from fib tree undergo
a rcu grace period.

The following is a common paradigm:
if (ip6_del_rt(rt))
	dst_free(rt)

which means, if rt cannot be deleted from the fib tree, dst_free(rt) now.
1. We don't know the ip6_del_rt(rt) failure is because it
   was not managed by fib tree (e.g. DST_NOCACHE) or it had already been
   removed from the fib tree.
2. If rt had been managed by the fib tree, ip6_del_rt(rt) failure means
   dst_free(rt) has been called already.  A second
   dst_free(rt) is not always obviously safe.  The rt may have
   been destroyed already.
3. If rt is a DST_NOCACHE, dst_free(rt) should not be called.
4. It is a stopper to make dst freeing from fib tree undergo a
   rcu grace period.

This patch is to use a DST_NOCACHE flag to indicate a rt is
not managed by the fib tree.

Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau &lt;kafai@fb.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
It is a prep work to get dst freeing from fib tree undergo
a rcu grace period.

The following is a common paradigm:
if (ip6_del_rt(rt))
	dst_free(rt)

which means, if rt cannot be deleted from the fib tree, dst_free(rt) now.
1. We don't know the ip6_del_rt(rt) failure is because it
   was not managed by fib tree (e.g. DST_NOCACHE) or it had already been
   removed from the fib tree.
2. If rt had been managed by the fib tree, ip6_del_rt(rt) failure means
   dst_free(rt) has been called already.  A second
   dst_free(rt) is not always obviously safe.  The rt may have
   been destroyed already.
3. If rt is a DST_NOCACHE, dst_free(rt) should not be called.
4. It is a stopper to make dst freeing from fib tree undergo a
   rcu grace period.

This patch is to use a DST_NOCACHE flag to indicate a rt is
not managed by the fib tree.

Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau &lt;kafai@fb.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ipv6: Fix dst_entry refcnt bugs in ip6_tunnel</title>
<updated>2015-09-15T21:53:05+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Martin KaFai Lau</name>
<email>kafai@fb.com</email>
</author>
<published>2015-09-15T21:30:07+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=cdf3464e6c6bd764277cbbe992cd12da735b92fb'/>
<id>cdf3464e6c6bd764277cbbe992cd12da735b92fb</id>
<content type='text'>
Problems in the current dst_entry cache in the ip6_tunnel:

1. ip6_tnl_dst_set is racy.  There is no lock to protect it:
   - One major problem is that the dst refcnt gets messed up. F.e.
     the same dst_cache can be released multiple times and then
     triggering the infamous dst refcnt &lt; 0 warning message.
   - Another issue is the inconsistency between dst_cache and
     dst_cookie.

   It can be reproduced by adding and removing the ip6gre tunnel
   while running a super_netperf TCP_CRR test.

2. ip6_tnl_dst_get does not take the dst refcnt before returning
   the dst.

This patch:
1. Create a percpu dst_entry cache in ip6_tnl
2. Use a spinlock to protect the dst_cache operations
3. ip6_tnl_dst_get always takes the dst refcnt before returning

Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau &lt;kafai@fb.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Problems in the current dst_entry cache in the ip6_tunnel:

1. ip6_tnl_dst_set is racy.  There is no lock to protect it:
   - One major problem is that the dst refcnt gets messed up. F.e.
     the same dst_cache can be released multiple times and then
     triggering the infamous dst refcnt &lt; 0 warning message.
   - Another issue is the inconsistency between dst_cache and
     dst_cookie.

   It can be reproduced by adding and removing the ip6gre tunnel
   while running a super_netperf TCP_CRR test.

2. ip6_tnl_dst_get does not take the dst refcnt before returning
   the dst.

This patch:
1. Create a percpu dst_entry cache in ip6_tnl
2. Use a spinlock to protect the dst_cache operations
3. ip6_tnl_dst_get always takes the dst refcnt before returning

Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau &lt;kafai@fb.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ipv6: Rename the dst_cache helper functions in ip6_tunnel</title>
<updated>2015-09-15T21:53:04+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Martin KaFai Lau</name>
<email>kafai@fb.com</email>
</author>
<published>2015-09-15T21:30:06+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=f230d1e891ba1da5953460516960894154f265db'/>
<id>f230d1e891ba1da5953460516960894154f265db</id>
<content type='text'>
It is a prep work to fix the dst_entry refcnt bugs in
ip6_tunnel.

This patch rename:
1. ip6_tnl_dst_check() to ip6_tnl_dst_get() to better
   reflect that it will take a dst refcnt in the next patch.
2. ip6_tnl_dst_store() to ip6_tnl_dst_set() to have a more
   conventional name matching with ip6_tnl_dst_get().

Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau &lt;kafai@fb.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
It is a prep work to fix the dst_entry refcnt bugs in
ip6_tunnel.

This patch rename:
1. ip6_tnl_dst_check() to ip6_tnl_dst_get() to better
   reflect that it will take a dst refcnt in the next patch.
2. ip6_tnl_dst_store() to ip6_tnl_dst_set() to have a more
   conventional name matching with ip6_tnl_dst_get().

Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau &lt;kafai@fb.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</pre>
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