<feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom'>
<title>linux-toradex.git/net/l2tp, branch v4.17</title>
<subtitle>Linux kernel for Apalis and Colibri modules</subtitle>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/'/>
<entry>
<title>l2tp: check sockaddr length in pppol2tp_connect()</title>
<updated>2018-04-24T01:10:43+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Guillaume Nault</name>
<email>g.nault@alphalink.fr</email>
</author>
<published>2018-04-23T14:15:14+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=eb1c28c05894a4b1f6b56c5bf072205e64cfa280'/>
<id>eb1c28c05894a4b1f6b56c5bf072205e64cfa280</id>
<content type='text'>
Check sockaddr_len before dereferencing sp-&gt;sa_protocol, to ensure that
it actually points to valid data.

Fixes: fd558d186df2 ("l2tp: Split pppol2tp patch into separate l2tp and ppp parts")
Reported-by: syzbot+a70ac890b23b1bf29f5c@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Guillaume Nault &lt;g.nault@alphalink.fr&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Check sockaddr_len before dereferencing sp-&gt;sa_protocol, to ensure that
it actually points to valid data.

Fixes: fd558d186df2 ("l2tp: Split pppol2tp patch into separate l2tp and ppp parts")
Reported-by: syzbot+a70ac890b23b1bf29f5c@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Guillaume Nault &lt;g.nault@alphalink.fr&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>l2tp: fix {pppol2tp, l2tp_dfs}_seq_stop() in case of seq_file overflow</title>
<updated>2018-04-22T18:46:35+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Guillaume Nault</name>
<email>g.nault@alphalink.fr</email>
</author>
<published>2018-04-19T14:20:48+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=5411b6187adf62909e3b998ac782e722904c7487'/>
<id>5411b6187adf62909e3b998ac782e722904c7487</id>
<content type='text'>
Commit 0e0c3fee3a59 ("l2tp: hold reference on tunnels printed in pppol2tp proc file")
assumed that if pppol2tp_seq_stop() was called with non-NULL private
data (the 'v' pointer), then pppol2tp_seq_start() would not be called
again. It turns out that this isn't guaranteed, and overflowing the
seq_file's buffer in pppol2tp_seq_show() is a way to get into this
situation.

Therefore, pppol2tp_seq_stop() needs to reset pd-&gt;tunnel, so that
pppol2tp_seq_start() won't drop a reference again if it gets called.
We also have to clear pd-&gt;session, because the rest of the code expects
a non-NULL tunnel when pd-&gt;session is set.

The l2tp_debugfs module has the same issue. Fix it in the same way.

Fixes: 0e0c3fee3a59 ("l2tp: hold reference on tunnels printed in pppol2tp proc file")
Fixes: f726214d9b23 ("l2tp: hold reference on tunnels printed in l2tp/tunnels debugfs file")
Signed-off-by: Guillaume Nault &lt;g.nault@alphalink.fr&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Commit 0e0c3fee3a59 ("l2tp: hold reference on tunnels printed in pppol2tp proc file")
assumed that if pppol2tp_seq_stop() was called with non-NULL private
data (the 'v' pointer), then pppol2tp_seq_start() would not be called
again. It turns out that this isn't guaranteed, and overflowing the
seq_file's buffer in pppol2tp_seq_show() is a way to get into this
situation.

Therefore, pppol2tp_seq_stop() needs to reset pd-&gt;tunnel, so that
pppol2tp_seq_start() won't drop a reference again if it gets called.
We also have to clear pd-&gt;session, because the rest of the code expects
a non-NULL tunnel when pd-&gt;session is set.

The l2tp_debugfs module has the same issue. Fix it in the same way.

Fixes: 0e0c3fee3a59 ("l2tp: hold reference on tunnels printed in pppol2tp proc file")
Fixes: f726214d9b23 ("l2tp: hold reference on tunnels printed in l2tp/tunnels debugfs file")
Signed-off-by: Guillaume Nault &lt;g.nault@alphalink.fr&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>l2tp: hold reference on tunnels printed in l2tp/tunnels debugfs file</title>
<updated>2018-04-13T16:17:26+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Guillaume Nault</name>
<email>g.nault@alphalink.fr</email>
</author>
<published>2018-04-12T18:50:35+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=f726214d9b23e5fce8c11937577a289a3202498f'/>
<id>f726214d9b23e5fce8c11937577a289a3202498f</id>
<content type='text'>
Use l2tp_tunnel_get_nth() instead of l2tp_tunnel_find_nth(), to be safe
against concurrent tunnel deletion.

Use the same mechanism as in l2tp_ppp.c for dropping the reference
taken by l2tp_tunnel_get_nth(). That is, drop the reference just
before looking up the next tunnel. In case of error, drop the last
accessed tunnel in l2tp_dfs_seq_stop().

That was the last use of l2tp_tunnel_find_nth().

Fixes: 0ad6614048cf ("l2tp: Add debugfs files for dumping l2tp debug info")
Signed-off-by: Guillaume Nault &lt;g.nault@alphalink.fr&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Use l2tp_tunnel_get_nth() instead of l2tp_tunnel_find_nth(), to be safe
against concurrent tunnel deletion.

Use the same mechanism as in l2tp_ppp.c for dropping the reference
taken by l2tp_tunnel_get_nth(). That is, drop the reference just
before looking up the next tunnel. In case of error, drop the last
accessed tunnel in l2tp_dfs_seq_stop().

That was the last use of l2tp_tunnel_find_nth().

Fixes: 0ad6614048cf ("l2tp: Add debugfs files for dumping l2tp debug info")
Signed-off-by: Guillaume Nault &lt;g.nault@alphalink.fr&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>l2tp: hold reference on tunnels printed in pppol2tp proc file</title>
<updated>2018-04-13T16:17:26+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Guillaume Nault</name>
<email>g.nault@alphalink.fr</email>
</author>
<published>2018-04-12T18:50:34+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=0e0c3fee3a59a387aeecc4fca6f3a2e9615a5443'/>
<id>0e0c3fee3a59a387aeecc4fca6f3a2e9615a5443</id>
<content type='text'>
Use l2tp_tunnel_get_nth() instead of l2tp_tunnel_find_nth(), to be safe
against concurrent tunnel deletion.

Unlike sessions, we can't drop the reference held on tunnels in
pppol2tp_seq_show(). Tunnels are reused across several calls to
pppol2tp_seq_start() when iterating over sessions. These iterations
need the tunnel for accessing the next session. Therefore the only safe
moment for dropping the reference is just before searching for the next
tunnel.

Normally, the last invocation of pppol2tp_next_tunnel() doesn't find
any new tunnel, so it drops the last tunnel without taking any new
reference. However, in case of error, pppol2tp_seq_stop() is called
directly, so we have to drop the reference there.

Fixes: fd558d186df2 ("l2tp: Split pppol2tp patch into separate l2tp and ppp parts")
Signed-off-by: Guillaume Nault &lt;g.nault@alphalink.fr&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Use l2tp_tunnel_get_nth() instead of l2tp_tunnel_find_nth(), to be safe
against concurrent tunnel deletion.

Unlike sessions, we can't drop the reference held on tunnels in
pppol2tp_seq_show(). Tunnels are reused across several calls to
pppol2tp_seq_start() when iterating over sessions. These iterations
need the tunnel for accessing the next session. Therefore the only safe
moment for dropping the reference is just before searching for the next
tunnel.

Normally, the last invocation of pppol2tp_next_tunnel() doesn't find
any new tunnel, so it drops the last tunnel without taking any new
reference. However, in case of error, pppol2tp_seq_stop() is called
directly, so we have to drop the reference there.

Fixes: fd558d186df2 ("l2tp: Split pppol2tp patch into separate l2tp and ppp parts")
Signed-off-by: Guillaume Nault &lt;g.nault@alphalink.fr&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>l2tp: hold reference on tunnels in netlink dumps</title>
<updated>2018-04-13T16:17:26+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Guillaume Nault</name>
<email>g.nault@alphalink.fr</email>
</author>
<published>2018-04-12T18:50:33+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=5846c131c39b6d0add36ec19dc8650700690f930'/>
<id>5846c131c39b6d0add36ec19dc8650700690f930</id>
<content type='text'>
l2tp_tunnel_find_nth() is unsafe: no reference is held on the returned
tunnel, therefore it can be freed whenever the caller uses it.
This patch defines l2tp_tunnel_get_nth() which works similarly, but
also takes a reference on the returned tunnel. The caller then has to
drop it after it stops using the tunnel.

Convert netlink dumps to make them safe against concurrent tunnel
deletion.

Fixes: 309795f4bec2 ("l2tp: Add netlink control API for L2TP")
Signed-off-by: Guillaume Nault &lt;g.nault@alphalink.fr&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
l2tp_tunnel_find_nth() is unsafe: no reference is held on the returned
tunnel, therefore it can be freed whenever the caller uses it.
This patch defines l2tp_tunnel_get_nth() which works similarly, but
also takes a reference on the returned tunnel. The caller then has to
drop it after it stops using the tunnel.

Convert netlink dumps to make them safe against concurrent tunnel
deletion.

Fixes: 309795f4bec2 ("l2tp: Add netlink control API for L2TP")
Signed-off-by: Guillaume Nault &lt;g.nault@alphalink.fr&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>l2tp: fix race in duplicate tunnel detection</title>
<updated>2018-04-11T21:41:27+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Guillaume Nault</name>
<email>g.nault@alphalink.fr</email>
</author>
<published>2018-04-10T19:01:13+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=f6cd651b056ffd3b4e8496afd44d4ed44bf69136'/>
<id>f6cd651b056ffd3b4e8496afd44d4ed44bf69136</id>
<content type='text'>
We can't use l2tp_tunnel_find() to prevent l2tp_nl_cmd_tunnel_create()
from creating a duplicate tunnel. A tunnel can be concurrently
registered after l2tp_tunnel_find() returns. Therefore, searching for
duplicates must be done at registration time.

Finally, remove l2tp_tunnel_find() entirely as it isn't use anywhere
anymore.

Fixes: 309795f4bec2 ("l2tp: Add netlink control API for L2TP")
Signed-off-by: Guillaume Nault &lt;g.nault@alphalink.fr&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
We can't use l2tp_tunnel_find() to prevent l2tp_nl_cmd_tunnel_create()
from creating a duplicate tunnel. A tunnel can be concurrently
registered after l2tp_tunnel_find() returns. Therefore, searching for
duplicates must be done at registration time.

Finally, remove l2tp_tunnel_find() entirely as it isn't use anywhere
anymore.

Fixes: 309795f4bec2 ("l2tp: Add netlink control API for L2TP")
Signed-off-by: Guillaume Nault &lt;g.nault@alphalink.fr&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>l2tp: fix races in tunnel creation</title>
<updated>2018-04-11T21:41:27+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Guillaume Nault</name>
<email>g.nault@alphalink.fr</email>
</author>
<published>2018-04-10T19:01:12+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=6b9f34239b00e6956a267abed2bc559ede556ad6'/>
<id>6b9f34239b00e6956a267abed2bc559ede556ad6</id>
<content type='text'>
l2tp_tunnel_create() inserts the new tunnel into the namespace's tunnel
list and sets the socket's -&gt;sk_user_data field, before returning it to
the caller. Therefore, there are two ways the tunnel can be accessed
and freed, before the caller even had the opportunity to take a
reference. In practice, syzbot could crash the module by closing the
socket right after a new tunnel was returned to pppol2tp_create().

This patch moves tunnel registration out of l2tp_tunnel_create(), so
that the caller can safely hold a reference before publishing the
tunnel. This second step is done with the new l2tp_tunnel_register()
function, which is now responsible for associating the tunnel to its
socket and for inserting it into the namespace's list.

While moving the code to l2tp_tunnel_register(), a few modifications
have been done. First, the socket validation tests are done in a helper
function, for clarity. Also, modifying the socket is now done after
having inserted the tunnel to the namespace's tunnels list. This will
allow insertion to fail, without having to revert theses modifications
in the error path (a followup patch will check for duplicate tunnels
before insertion). Either the socket is a kernel socket which we
control, or it is a user-space socket for which we have a reference on
the file descriptor. In any case, the socket isn't going to be closed
from under us.

Reported-by: syzbot+fbeeb5c3b538e8545644@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Fixes: fd558d186df2 ("l2tp: Split pppol2tp patch into separate l2tp and ppp parts")
Signed-off-by: Guillaume Nault &lt;g.nault@alphalink.fr&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
l2tp_tunnel_create() inserts the new tunnel into the namespace's tunnel
list and sets the socket's -&gt;sk_user_data field, before returning it to
the caller. Therefore, there are two ways the tunnel can be accessed
and freed, before the caller even had the opportunity to take a
reference. In practice, syzbot could crash the module by closing the
socket right after a new tunnel was returned to pppol2tp_create().

This patch moves tunnel registration out of l2tp_tunnel_create(), so
that the caller can safely hold a reference before publishing the
tunnel. This second step is done with the new l2tp_tunnel_register()
function, which is now responsible for associating the tunnel to its
socket and for inserting it into the namespace's list.

While moving the code to l2tp_tunnel_register(), a few modifications
have been done. First, the socket validation tests are done in a helper
function, for clarity. Also, modifying the socket is now done after
having inserted the tunnel to the namespace's tunnels list. This will
allow insertion to fail, without having to revert theses modifications
in the error path (a followup patch will check for duplicate tunnels
before insertion). Either the socket is a kernel socket which we
control, or it is a user-space socket for which we have a reference on
the file descriptor. In any case, the socket isn't going to be closed
from under us.

Reported-by: syzbot+fbeeb5c3b538e8545644@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Fixes: fd558d186df2 ("l2tp: Split pppol2tp patch into separate l2tp and ppp parts")
Signed-off-by: Guillaume Nault &lt;g.nault@alphalink.fr&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>net: Drop pernet_operations::async</title>
<updated>2018-03-27T17:18:09+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Kirill Tkhai</name>
<email>ktkhai@virtuozzo.com</email>
</author>
<published>2018-03-27T15:02:13+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=2f635ceeb22ba13c307236d69795fbb29cfa3e7c'/>
<id>2f635ceeb22ba13c307236d69795fbb29cfa3e7c</id>
<content type='text'>
Synchronous pernet_operations are not allowed anymore.
All are asynchronous. So, drop the structure member.

Signed-off-by: Kirill Tkhai &lt;ktkhai@virtuozzo.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Synchronous pernet_operations are not allowed anymore.
All are asynchronous. So, drop the structure member.

Signed-off-by: Kirill Tkhai &lt;ktkhai@virtuozzo.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>net: Use octal not symbolic permissions</title>
<updated>2018-03-26T16:07:48+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Joe Perches</name>
<email>joe@perches.com</email>
</author>
<published>2018-03-23T22:54:38+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=d6444062f8f07c346a21bd815af4a3dc8b231574'/>
<id>d6444062f8f07c346a21bd815af4a3dc8b231574</id>
<content type='text'>
Prefer the direct use of octal for permissions.

Done with checkpatch -f --types=SYMBOLIC_PERMS --fix-inplace
and some typing.

Miscellanea:

o Whitespace neatening around these conversions.

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches &lt;joe@perches.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Prefer the direct use of octal for permissions.

Done with checkpatch -f --types=SYMBOLIC_PERMS --fix-inplace
and some typing.

Miscellanea:

o Whitespace neatening around these conversions.

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches &lt;joe@perches.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net</title>
<updated>2018-03-23T15:31:58+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>David S. Miller</name>
<email>davem@davemloft.net</email>
</author>
<published>2018-03-23T15:24:57+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=03fe2debbb2771fb90881e4ce8109b09cf772a5c'/>
<id>03fe2debbb2771fb90881e4ce8109b09cf772a5c</id>
<content type='text'>
Fun set of conflict resolutions here...

For the mac80211 stuff, these were fortunately just parallel
adds.  Trivially resolved.

In drivers/net/phy/phy.c we had a bug fix in 'net' that moved the
function phy_disable_interrupts() earlier in the file, whilst in
'net-next' the phy_error() call from this function was removed.

In net/ipv4/xfrm4_policy.c, David Ahern's changes to remove the
'rt_table_id' member of rtable collided with a bug fix in 'net' that
added a new struct member "rt_mtu_locked" which needs to be copied
over here.

The mlxsw driver conflict consisted of net-next separating
the span code and definitions into separate files, whilst
a 'net' bug fix made some changes to that moved code.

The mlx5 infiniband conflict resolution was quite non-trivial,
the RDMA tree's merge commit was used as a guide here, and
here are their notes:

====================

    Due to bug fixes found by the syzkaller bot and taken into the for-rc
    branch after development for the 4.17 merge window had already started
    being taken into the for-next branch, there were fairly non-trivial
    merge issues that would need to be resolved between the for-rc branch
    and the for-next branch.  This merge resolves those conflicts and
    provides a unified base upon which ongoing development for 4.17 can
    be based.

    Conflicts:
            drivers/infiniband/hw/mlx5/main.c - Commit 42cea83f9524
            (IB/mlx5: Fix cleanup order on unload) added to for-rc and
            commit b5ca15ad7e61 (IB/mlx5: Add proper representors support)
            add as part of the devel cycle both needed to modify the
            init/de-init functions used by mlx5.  To support the new
            representors, the new functions added by the cleanup patch
            needed to be made non-static, and the init/de-init list
            added by the representors patch needed to be modified to
            match the init/de-init list changes made by the cleanup
            patch.
    Updates:
            drivers/infiniband/hw/mlx5/mlx5_ib.h - Update function
            prototypes added by representors patch to reflect new function
            names as changed by cleanup patch
            drivers/infiniband/hw/mlx5/ib_rep.c - Update init/de-init
            stage list to match new order from cleanup patch
====================

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Fun set of conflict resolutions here...

For the mac80211 stuff, these were fortunately just parallel
adds.  Trivially resolved.

In drivers/net/phy/phy.c we had a bug fix in 'net' that moved the
function phy_disable_interrupts() earlier in the file, whilst in
'net-next' the phy_error() call from this function was removed.

In net/ipv4/xfrm4_policy.c, David Ahern's changes to remove the
'rt_table_id' member of rtable collided with a bug fix in 'net' that
added a new struct member "rt_mtu_locked" which needs to be copied
over here.

The mlxsw driver conflict consisted of net-next separating
the span code and definitions into separate files, whilst
a 'net' bug fix made some changes to that moved code.

The mlx5 infiniband conflict resolution was quite non-trivial,
the RDMA tree's merge commit was used as a guide here, and
here are their notes:

====================

    Due to bug fixes found by the syzkaller bot and taken into the for-rc
    branch after development for the 4.17 merge window had already started
    being taken into the for-next branch, there were fairly non-trivial
    merge issues that would need to be resolved between the for-rc branch
    and the for-next branch.  This merge resolves those conflicts and
    provides a unified base upon which ongoing development for 4.17 can
    be based.

    Conflicts:
            drivers/infiniband/hw/mlx5/main.c - Commit 42cea83f9524
            (IB/mlx5: Fix cleanup order on unload) added to for-rc and
            commit b5ca15ad7e61 (IB/mlx5: Add proper representors support)
            add as part of the devel cycle both needed to modify the
            init/de-init functions used by mlx5.  To support the new
            representors, the new functions added by the cleanup patch
            needed to be made non-static, and the init/de-init list
            added by the representors patch needed to be modified to
            match the init/de-init list changes made by the cleanup
            patch.
    Updates:
            drivers/infiniband/hw/mlx5/mlx5_ib.h - Update function
            prototypes added by representors patch to reflect new function
            names as changed by cleanup patch
            drivers/infiniband/hw/mlx5/ib_rep.c - Update init/de-init
            stage list to match new order from cleanup patch
====================

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
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