<feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom'>
<title>linux-toradex.git/net/sctp/endpointola.c, branch v3.19.3</title>
<subtitle>Linux kernel for Apalis and Colibri modules</subtitle>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/'/>
<entry>
<title>net: sctp: migrate most recently used transport to ktime</title>
<updated>2014-06-11T19:23:17+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Daniel Borkmann</name>
<email>dborkman@redhat.com</email>
</author>
<published>2014-06-11T16:19:30+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=e575235fc6026bb75e166ff68f84118c62d73f94'/>
<id>e575235fc6026bb75e166ff68f84118c62d73f94</id>
<content type='text'>
Be more precise in transport path selection and use ktime
helpers instead of jiffies to compare and pick the better
primary and secondary recently used transports. This also
avoids any side-effects during a possible roll-over, and
could lead to better path decision-making.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann &lt;dborkman@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Be more precise in transport path selection and use ktime
helpers instead of jiffies to compare and pick the better
primary and secondary recently used transports. This also
avoids any side-effects during a possible roll-over, and
could lead to better path decision-making.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann &lt;dborkman@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>net: sctp: cache auth_enable per endpoint</title>
<updated>2014-04-18T22:32:00+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Vlad Yasevich</name>
<email>vyasevic@redhat.com</email>
</author>
<published>2014-04-17T15:26:50+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=b14878ccb7fac0242db82720b784ab62c467c0dc'/>
<id>b14878ccb7fac0242db82720b784ab62c467c0dc</id>
<content type='text'>
Currently, it is possible to create an SCTP socket, then switch
auth_enable via sysctl setting to 1 and crash the system on connect:

Oops[#1]:
CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper Not tainted 3.14.1-mipsgit-20140415 #1
task: ffffffff8056ce80 ti: ffffffff8055c000 task.ti: ffffffff8055c000
[...]
Call Trace:
[&lt;ffffffff8043c4e8&gt;] sctp_auth_asoc_set_default_hmac+0x68/0x80
[&lt;ffffffff8042b300&gt;] sctp_process_init+0x5e0/0x8a4
[&lt;ffffffff8042188c&gt;] sctp_sf_do_5_1B_init+0x234/0x34c
[&lt;ffffffff804228c8&gt;] sctp_do_sm+0xb4/0x1e8
[&lt;ffffffff80425a08&gt;] sctp_endpoint_bh_rcv+0x1c4/0x214
[&lt;ffffffff8043af68&gt;] sctp_rcv+0x588/0x630
[&lt;ffffffff8043e8e8&gt;] sctp6_rcv+0x10/0x24
[&lt;ffffffff803acb50&gt;] ip6_input+0x2c0/0x440
[&lt;ffffffff8030fc00&gt;] __netif_receive_skb_core+0x4a8/0x564
[&lt;ffffffff80310650&gt;] process_backlog+0xb4/0x18c
[&lt;ffffffff80313cbc&gt;] net_rx_action+0x12c/0x210
[&lt;ffffffff80034254&gt;] __do_softirq+0x17c/0x2ac
[&lt;ffffffff800345e0&gt;] irq_exit+0x54/0xb0
[&lt;ffffffff800075a4&gt;] ret_from_irq+0x0/0x4
[&lt;ffffffff800090ec&gt;] rm7k_wait_irqoff+0x24/0x48
[&lt;ffffffff8005e388&gt;] cpu_startup_entry+0xc0/0x148
[&lt;ffffffff805a88b0&gt;] start_kernel+0x37c/0x398
Code: dd0900b8  000330f8  0126302d &lt;dcc60000&gt; 50c0fff1  0047182a  a48306a0
03e00008  00000000
---[ end trace b530b0551467f2fd ]---
Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception in interrupt

What happens while auth_enable=0 in that case is, that
ep-&gt;auth_hmacs is initialized to NULL in sctp_auth_init_hmacs()
when endpoint is being created.

After that point, if an admin switches over to auth_enable=1,
the machine can crash due to NULL pointer dereference during
reception of an INIT chunk. When we enter sctp_process_init()
via sctp_sf_do_5_1B_init() in order to respond to an INIT chunk,
the INIT verification succeeds and while we walk and process
all INIT params via sctp_process_param() we find that
net-&gt;sctp.auth_enable is set, therefore do not fall through,
but invoke sctp_auth_asoc_set_default_hmac() instead, and thus,
dereference what we have set to NULL during endpoint
initialization phase.

The fix is to make auth_enable immutable by caching its value
during endpoint initialization, so that its original value is
being carried along until destruction. The bug seems to originate
from the very first days.

Fix in joint work with Daniel Borkmann.

Reported-by: Joshua Kinard &lt;kumba@gentoo.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Vlad Yasevich &lt;vyasevic@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann &lt;dborkman@redhat.com&gt;
Acked-by: Neil Horman &lt;nhorman@tuxdriver.com&gt;
Tested-by: Joshua Kinard &lt;kumba@gentoo.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Currently, it is possible to create an SCTP socket, then switch
auth_enable via sysctl setting to 1 and crash the system on connect:

Oops[#1]:
CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper Not tainted 3.14.1-mipsgit-20140415 #1
task: ffffffff8056ce80 ti: ffffffff8055c000 task.ti: ffffffff8055c000
[...]
Call Trace:
[&lt;ffffffff8043c4e8&gt;] sctp_auth_asoc_set_default_hmac+0x68/0x80
[&lt;ffffffff8042b300&gt;] sctp_process_init+0x5e0/0x8a4
[&lt;ffffffff8042188c&gt;] sctp_sf_do_5_1B_init+0x234/0x34c
[&lt;ffffffff804228c8&gt;] sctp_do_sm+0xb4/0x1e8
[&lt;ffffffff80425a08&gt;] sctp_endpoint_bh_rcv+0x1c4/0x214
[&lt;ffffffff8043af68&gt;] sctp_rcv+0x588/0x630
[&lt;ffffffff8043e8e8&gt;] sctp6_rcv+0x10/0x24
[&lt;ffffffff803acb50&gt;] ip6_input+0x2c0/0x440
[&lt;ffffffff8030fc00&gt;] __netif_receive_skb_core+0x4a8/0x564
[&lt;ffffffff80310650&gt;] process_backlog+0xb4/0x18c
[&lt;ffffffff80313cbc&gt;] net_rx_action+0x12c/0x210
[&lt;ffffffff80034254&gt;] __do_softirq+0x17c/0x2ac
[&lt;ffffffff800345e0&gt;] irq_exit+0x54/0xb0
[&lt;ffffffff800075a4&gt;] ret_from_irq+0x0/0x4
[&lt;ffffffff800090ec&gt;] rm7k_wait_irqoff+0x24/0x48
[&lt;ffffffff8005e388&gt;] cpu_startup_entry+0xc0/0x148
[&lt;ffffffff805a88b0&gt;] start_kernel+0x37c/0x398
Code: dd0900b8  000330f8  0126302d &lt;dcc60000&gt; 50c0fff1  0047182a  a48306a0
03e00008  00000000
---[ end trace b530b0551467f2fd ]---
Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception in interrupt

What happens while auth_enable=0 in that case is, that
ep-&gt;auth_hmacs is initialized to NULL in sctp_auth_init_hmacs()
when endpoint is being created.

After that point, if an admin switches over to auth_enable=1,
the machine can crash due to NULL pointer dereference during
reception of an INIT chunk. When we enter sctp_process_init()
via sctp_sf_do_5_1B_init() in order to respond to an INIT chunk,
the INIT verification succeeds and while we walk and process
all INIT params via sctp_process_param() we find that
net-&gt;sctp.auth_enable is set, therefore do not fall through,
but invoke sctp_auth_asoc_set_default_hmac() instead, and thus,
dereference what we have set to NULL during endpoint
initialization phase.

The fix is to make auth_enable immutable by caching its value
during endpoint initialization, so that its original value is
being carried along until destruction. The bug seems to originate
from the very first days.

Fix in joint work with Daniel Borkmann.

Reported-by: Joshua Kinard &lt;kumba@gentoo.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Vlad Yasevich &lt;vyasevic@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann &lt;dborkman@redhat.com&gt;
Acked-by: Neil Horman &lt;nhorman@tuxdriver.com&gt;
Tested-by: Joshua Kinard &lt;kumba@gentoo.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>sctp: remove macros sctp_local_bh_{disable|enable}</title>
<updated>2014-01-22T02:40:40+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>wangweidong</name>
<email>wangweidong1@huawei.com</email>
</author>
<published>2014-01-21T07:44:07+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=79b91130a2679ea5063d49c021d97346a09eb0a5'/>
<id>79b91130a2679ea5063d49c021d97346a09eb0a5</id>
<content type='text'>
Redefined local_bh_{disable|enable} to sctp_local_bh_{disable|enable}
for user space friendly code which we haven't use in years, so removing them.

Signed-off-by: Wang Weidong &lt;wangweidong1@huawei.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Redefined local_bh_{disable|enable} to sctp_local_bh_{disable|enable}
for user space friendly code which we haven't use in years, so removing them.

Signed-off-by: Wang Weidong &lt;wangweidong1@huawei.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>sctp: Fix FSF address in file headers</title>
<updated>2013-12-06T17:37:56+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Jeff Kirsher</name>
<email>jeffrey.t.kirsher@intel.com</email>
</author>
<published>2013-12-06T14:28:48+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=4b2f13a25133b115eb56771bd4a8e71a82aea968'/>
<id>4b2f13a25133b115eb56771bd4a8e71a82aea968</id>
<content type='text'>
Several files refer to an old address for the Free Software Foundation
in the file header comment.  Resolve by replacing the address with
the URL &lt;http://www.gnu.org/licenses/&gt; so that we do not have to keep
updating the header comments anytime the address changes.

CC: Vlad Yasevich &lt;vyasevich@gmail.com&gt;
CC: Neil Horman &lt;nhorman@tuxdriver.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jeff Kirsher &lt;jeffrey.t.kirsher@intel.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Several files refer to an old address for the Free Software Foundation
in the file header comment.  Resolve by replacing the address with
the URL &lt;http://www.gnu.org/licenses/&gt; so that we do not have to keep
updating the header comments anytime the address changes.

CC: Vlad Yasevich &lt;vyasevich@gmail.com&gt;
CC: Neil Horman &lt;nhorman@tuxdriver.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jeff Kirsher &lt;jeffrey.t.kirsher@intel.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>net: sctp: trivial: update bug report in header comment</title>
<updated>2013-08-09T18:33:02+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Daniel Borkmann</name>
<email>dborkman@redhat.com</email>
</author>
<published>2013-08-06T19:18:13+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=477143e3fece3dc12629bb1ebd7b47e8e6e72b2b'/>
<id>477143e3fece3dc12629bb1ebd7b47e8e6e72b2b</id>
<content type='text'>
With the restructuring of the lksctp.org site, we only allow bug
reports through the SCTP mailing list linux-sctp@vger.kernel.org,
not via SF, as SF is only used for web hosting and nothing more.
While at it, also remove the obvious statement that bugs will be
fixed and incooperated into the kernel.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann &lt;dborkman@redhat.com&gt;
Acked-by: Vlad Yasevich &lt;vyasevich@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
With the restructuring of the lksctp.org site, we only allow bug
reports through the SCTP mailing list linux-sctp@vger.kernel.org,
not via SF, as SF is only used for web hosting and nothing more.
While at it, also remove the obvious statement that bugs will be
fixed and incooperated into the kernel.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann &lt;dborkman@redhat.com&gt;
Acked-by: Vlad Yasevich &lt;vyasevich@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>net: sctp: trivial: update mailing list address</title>
<updated>2013-07-25T00:53:38+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Daniel Borkmann</name>
<email>dborkman@redhat.com</email>
</author>
<published>2013-07-23T12:51:47+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=91705c61b52029ab5da67a15a23eef08667bf40e'/>
<id>91705c61b52029ab5da67a15a23eef08667bf40e</id>
<content type='text'>
The SCTP mailing list address to send patches or questions
to is linux-sctp@vger.kernel.org and not
lksctp-developers@lists.sourceforge.net anymore. Therefore,
update all occurences.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann &lt;dborkman@redhat.com&gt;
Acked-by: Neil Horman &lt;nhorman@tuxdriver.com&gt;
Acked-by: Vlad Yasevich &lt;vyasevich@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
The SCTP mailing list address to send patches or questions
to is linux-sctp@vger.kernel.org and not
lksctp-developers@lists.sourceforge.net anymore. Therefore,
update all occurences.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann &lt;dborkman@redhat.com&gt;
Acked-by: Neil Horman &lt;nhorman@tuxdriver.com&gt;
Acked-by: Vlad Yasevich &lt;vyasevich@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>net: sctp: rework debugging framework to use pr_debug and friends</title>
<updated>2013-07-02T06:22:13+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Daniel Borkmann</name>
<email>dborkman@redhat.com</email>
</author>
<published>2013-06-28T17:49:40+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=bb33381d0c97cdee25f2cdab540b6e2bd16fa03b'/>
<id>bb33381d0c97cdee25f2cdab540b6e2bd16fa03b</id>
<content type='text'>
We should get rid of all own SCTP debug printk macros and use the ones
that the kernel offers anyway instead. This makes the code more readable
and conform to the kernel code, and offers all the features of dynamic
debbuging that pr_debug() et al has, such as only turning on/off portions
of debug messages at runtime through debugfs. The runtime cost of having
CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG enabled, but none of the debug statements printing,
is negligible [1]. If kernel debugging is completly turned off, then these
statements will also compile into "empty" functions.

While we're at it, we also need to change the Kconfig option as it /now/
only refers to the ifdef'ed code portions in outqueue.c that enable further
debugging/tracing of SCTP transaction fields. Also, since SCTP_ASSERT code
was enabled with this Kconfig option and has now been removed, we
transform those code parts into WARNs resp. where appropriate BUG_ONs so
that those bugs can be more easily detected as probably not many people
have SCTP debugging permanently turned on.

To turn on all SCTP debugging, the following steps are needed:

 # mount -t debugfs none /sys/kernel/debug
 # echo -n 'module sctp +p' &gt; /sys/kernel/debug/dynamic_debug/control

This can be done more fine-grained on a per file, per line basis and others
as described in [2].

 [1] https://www.kernel.org/doc/ols/2009/ols2009-pages-39-46.pdf
 [2] Documentation/dynamic-debug-howto.txt

Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann &lt;dborkman@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
We should get rid of all own SCTP debug printk macros and use the ones
that the kernel offers anyway instead. This makes the code more readable
and conform to the kernel code, and offers all the features of dynamic
debbuging that pr_debug() et al has, such as only turning on/off portions
of debug messages at runtime through debugfs. The runtime cost of having
CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG enabled, but none of the debug statements printing,
is negligible [1]. If kernel debugging is completly turned off, then these
statements will also compile into "empty" functions.

While we're at it, we also need to change the Kconfig option as it /now/
only refers to the ifdef'ed code portions in outqueue.c that enable further
debugging/tracing of SCTP transaction fields. Also, since SCTP_ASSERT code
was enabled with this Kconfig option and has now been removed, we
transform those code parts into WARNs resp. where appropriate BUG_ONs so
that those bugs can be more easily detected as probably not many people
have SCTP debugging permanently turned on.

To turn on all SCTP debugging, the following steps are needed:

 # mount -t debugfs none /sys/kernel/debug
 # echo -n 'module sctp +p' &gt; /sys/kernel/debug/dynamic_debug/control

This can be done more fine-grained on a per file, per line basis and others
as described in [2].

 [1] https://www.kernel.org/doc/ols/2009/ols2009-pages-39-46.pdf
 [2] Documentation/dynamic-debug-howto.txt

Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann &lt;dborkman@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>net: sctp: decouple cleaning some socket data from endpoint</title>
<updated>2013-06-25T23:33:04+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Daniel Borkmann</name>
<email>dborkman@redhat.com</email>
</author>
<published>2013-06-25T16:17:29+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=0a2fbac197441ebeafbbef09d4bbc0b5e73716d7'/>
<id>0a2fbac197441ebeafbbef09d4bbc0b5e73716d7</id>
<content type='text'>
Rather instead of having the endpoint clean the garbage from the
socket, use a sk_destruct handler sctp_destruct_sock(), that does
the job for that when there are no more references on the socket.
At least do this for our crypto transform through crypto_free_hash()
that is allocated when in listening state.

Also, perform sctp_put_port() only when sk is valid. At a later
point in time we can still determine if there's an option of
placing this into sk_prot-&gt;unhash() or sctp_endpoint_free() without
any races. For now, leave it in sctp_endpoint_destroy() though.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann &lt;dborkman@redhat.com&gt;
Acked-by: Vlad Yasevich &lt;vyasevich@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Rather instead of having the endpoint clean the garbage from the
socket, use a sk_destruct handler sctp_destruct_sock(), that does
the job for that when there are no more references on the socket.
At least do this for our crypto transform through crypto_free_hash()
that is allocated when in listening state.

Also, perform sctp_put_port() only when sk is valid. At a later
point in time we can still determine if there's an option of
placing this into sk_prot-&gt;unhash() or sctp_endpoint_free() without
any races. For now, leave it in sctp_endpoint_destroy() though.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann &lt;dborkman@redhat.com&gt;
Acked-by: Vlad Yasevich &lt;vyasevich@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>net: sctp: get rid of t_new macro for kzalloc</title>
<updated>2013-06-18T00:08:04+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Daniel Borkmann</name>
<email>dborkman@redhat.com</email>
</author>
<published>2013-06-17T09:40:04+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=939cfa75a0cea97aa60cb88e3722baefdceb4e72'/>
<id>939cfa75a0cea97aa60cb88e3722baefdceb4e72</id>
<content type='text'>
t_new rather obfuscates things where everyone else is using actual
function names instead of that macro, so replace it with kzalloc,
which is the function t_new wraps.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann &lt;dborkman@redhat.com&gt;
Acked-by: Vlad Yasevich &lt;vyasevich@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
t_new rather obfuscates things where everyone else is using actual
function names instead of that macro, so replace it with kzalloc,
which is the function t_new wraps.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann &lt;dborkman@redhat.com&gt;
Acked-by: Vlad Yasevich &lt;vyasevich@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>net: sctp: minor: make sctp_ep_common's member 'dead' a bool</title>
<updated>2013-04-15T18:11:37+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Daniel Borkmann</name>
<email>dborkman@redhat.com</email>
</author>
<published>2013-04-15T03:27:18+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=0022d2dd4d76e0e7d5c241c343a5016fdfa2ad4f'/>
<id>0022d2dd4d76e0e7d5c241c343a5016fdfa2ad4f</id>
<content type='text'>
Since dead only holds two states (0,1), make it a bool instead
of a 'char', which is more appropriate for its purpose.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann &lt;dborkman@redhat.com&gt;
Acked-by: Vlad Yasevich &lt;vyasevich@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</content>
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<pre>
Since dead only holds two states (0,1), make it a bool instead
of a 'char', which is more appropriate for its purpose.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann &lt;dborkman@redhat.com&gt;
Acked-by: Vlad Yasevich &lt;vyasevich@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
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