linux-toradex.git/net/sctp, branch v3.14.23

sctp: handle association restarts when the socket is closed.

2014-10-15T06:36:42+00:00

[ Upstream commit bdf6fa52f01b941d4a80372d56de465bdbbd1d23 ]

Currently association restarts do not take into consideration the
state of the socket.  When a restart happens, the current assocation
simply transitions into established state.  This creates a condition
where a remote system, through a the restart procedure, may create a
local association that is no way reachable by user.  The conditions
to trigger this are as follows:
  1) Remote does not acknoledge some data causing data to remain
     outstanding.
  2) Local application calls close() on the socket.  Since data
     is still outstanding, the association is placed in SHUTDOWN_PENDING
     state.  However, the socket is closed.
  3) The remote tries to create a new association, triggering a restart
     on the local system.  The association moves from SHUTDOWN_PENDING
     to ESTABLISHED.  At this point, it is no longer reachable by
     any socket on the local system.

This patch addresses the above situation by moving the newly ESTABLISHED
association into SHUTDOWN-SENT state and bundling a SHUTDOWN after
the COOKIE-ACK chunk.  This way, the restarted associate immidiately
enters the shutdown procedure and forces the termination of the
unreachable association.

Reported-by: David Laight 
Signed-off-by: Vlad Yasevich 
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller 
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

sctp: fix possible seqlock seadlock in sctp_packet_transmit()

2014-08-14T01:38:24+00:00

[ Upstream commit 757efd32d5ce31f67193cc0e6a56e4dffcc42fb1 ]

Dave reported following splat, caused by improper use of
IP_INC_STATS_BH() in process context.

BUG: using __this_cpu_add() in preemptible [00000000] code: trinity-c117/14551
caller is __this_cpu_preempt_check+0x13/0x20
CPU: 3 PID: 14551 Comm: trinity-c117 Not tainted 3.16.0+ #33
 ffffffff9ec898f0 0000000047ea7e23 ffff88022d32f7f0 ffffffff9e7ee207
 0000000000000003 ffff88022d32f818 ffffffff9e397eaa ffff88023ee70b40
 ffff88022d32f970 ffff8801c026d580 ffff88022d32f828 ffffffff9e397ee3
Call Trace:
 [] dump_stack+0x4e/0x7a
 [] check_preemption_disabled+0xfa/0x100
 [] __this_cpu_preempt_check+0x13/0x20
 [] sctp_packet_transmit+0x692/0x710 [sctp]
 [] sctp_outq_flush+0x2a2/0xc30 [sctp]
 [] ? mark_held_locks+0x7c/0xb0
 [] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x5d/0x80
 [] sctp_outq_uncork+0x1a/0x20 [sctp]
 [] sctp_cmd_interpreter.isra.23+0x1142/0x13f0 [sctp]
 [] sctp_do_sm+0xdb/0x330 [sctp]
 [] ? preempt_count_sub+0xab/0x100
 [] ? sctp_cname+0x70/0x70 [sctp]
 [] sctp_primitive_ASSOCIATE+0x3a/0x50 [sctp]
 [] sctp_sendmsg+0x88f/0xe30 [sctp]
 [] ? lock_release_holdtime.part.28+0x9a/0x160
 [] ? put_lock_stats.isra.27+0xe/0x30
 [] inet_sendmsg+0x104/0x220
 [] ? inet_sendmsg+0x5/0x220
 [] sock_sendmsg+0x9e/0xe0
 [] ? might_fault+0xb9/0xc0
 [] ? might_fault+0x5e/0xc0
 [] SYSC_sendto+0x124/0x1c0
 [] ? syscall_trace_enter+0x250/0x330
 [] SyS_sendto+0xe/0x10
 [] tracesys+0xdd/0xe2

This is a followup of commits f1d8cba61c3c4b ("inet: fix possible
seqlock deadlocks") and 7f88c6b23afbd315 ("ipv6: fix possible seqlock
deadlock in ip6_finish_output2")

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet 
Cc: Hannes Frederic Sowa 
Reported-by: Dave Jones 
Acked-by: Neil Horman 
Acked-by: Hannes Frederic Sowa 
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller 
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

net: sctp: inherit auth_capable on INIT collisions

2014-08-14T01:38:24+00:00

[ Upstream commit 1be9a950c646c9092fb3618197f7b6bfb50e82aa ]

Jason reported an oops caused by SCTP on his ARM machine with
SCTP authentication enabled:

Internal error: Oops: 17 [#1] ARM
CPU: 0 PID: 104 Comm: sctp-test Not tainted 3.13.0-68744-g3632f30c9b20-dirty #1
task: c6eefa40 ti: c6f52000 task.ti: c6f52000
PC is at sctp_auth_calculate_hmac+0xc4/0x10c
LR is at sg_init_table+0x20/0x38
pc : []    lr : []    psr: 40000013
sp : c6f538e8  ip : 00000000  fp : c6f53924
r10: c6f50d80  r9 : 00000000  r8 : 00010000
r7 : 00000000  r6 : c7be4000  r5 : 00000000  r4 : c6f56254
r3 : c00c8170  r2 : 00000001  r1 : 00000008  r0 : c6f1e660
Flags: nZcv  IRQs on  FIQs on  Mode SVC_32  ISA ARM  Segment user
Control: 0005397f  Table: 06f28000  DAC: 00000015
Process sctp-test (pid: 104, stack limit = 0xc6f521c0)
Stack: (0xc6f538e8 to 0xc6f54000)
[...]
Backtrace:
[] (sctp_auth_calculate_hmac+0x0/0x10c) from [] (sctp_packet_transmit+0x33c/0x5c8)
[] (sctp_packet_transmit+0x0/0x5c8) from [] (sctp_outq_flush+0x7fc/0x844)
[] (sctp_outq_flush+0x0/0x844) from [] (sctp_outq_uncork+0x24/0x28)
[] (sctp_outq_uncork+0x0/0x28) from [] (sctp_side_effects+0x1134/0x1220)
[] (sctp_side_effects+0x0/0x1220) from [] (sctp_do_sm+0xac/0xd4)
[] (sctp_do_sm+0x0/0xd4) from [] (sctp_assoc_bh_rcv+0x118/0x160)
[] (sctp_assoc_bh_rcv+0x0/0x160) from [] (sctp_inq_push+0x6c/0x74)
[] (sctp_inq_push+0x0/0x74) from [] (sctp_rcv+0x7d8/0x888)

While we already had various kind of bugs in that area
ec0223ec48a9 ("net: sctp: fix sctp_sf_do_5_1D_ce to verify if
we/peer is AUTH capable") and b14878ccb7fa ("net: sctp: cache
auth_enable per endpoint"), this one is a bit of a different
kind.

Giving a bit more background on why SCTP authentication is
needed can be found in RFC4895:

  SCTP uses 32-bit verification tags to protect itself against
  blind attackers. These values are not changed during the
  lifetime of an SCTP association.

  Looking at new SCTP extensions, there is the need to have a
  method of proving that an SCTP chunk(s) was really sent by
  the original peer that started the association and not by a
  malicious attacker.

To cause this bug, we're triggering an INIT collision between
peers; normal SCTP handshake where both sides intent to
authenticate packets contains RANDOM; CHUNKS; HMAC-ALGO
parameters that are being negotiated among peers:

  ---------- INIT[RANDOM; CHUNKS; HMAC-ALGO] ---------->
  <------- INIT-ACK[RANDOM; CHUNKS; HMAC-ALGO] ---------
  -------------------- COOKIE-ECHO -------------------->
  <-------------------- COOKIE-ACK ---------------------

RFC4895 says that each endpoint therefore knows its own random
number and the peer's random number *after* the association
has been established. The local and peer's random number along
with the shared key are then part of the secret used for
calculating the HMAC in the AUTH chunk.

Now, in our scenario, we have 2 threads with 1 non-blocking
SEQ_PACKET socket each, setting up common shared SCTP_AUTH_KEY
and SCTP_AUTH_ACTIVE_KEY properly, and each of them calling
sctp_bindx(3), listen(2) and connect(2) against each other,
thus the handshake looks similar to this, e.g.:

  ---------- INIT[RANDOM; CHUNKS; HMAC-ALGO] ---------->
  <------- INIT-ACK[RANDOM; CHUNKS; HMAC-ALGO] ---------
  <--------- INIT[RANDOM; CHUNKS; HMAC-ALGO] -----------
  -------- INIT-ACK[RANDOM; CHUNKS; HMAC-ALGO] -------->
  ...

Since such collisions can also happen with verification tags,
the RFC4895 for AUTH rather vaguely says under section 6.1:

  In case of INIT collision, the rules governing the handling
  of this Random Number follow the same pattern as those for
  the Verification Tag, as explained in Section 5.2.4 of
  RFC 2960 [5]. Therefore, each endpoint knows its own Random
  Number and the peer's Random Number after the association
  has been established.

In RFC2960, section 5.2.4, we're eventually hitting Action B:

  B) In this case, both sides may be attempting to start an
     association at about the same time but the peer endpoint
     started its INIT after responding to the local endpoint's
     INIT. Thus it may have picked a new Verification Tag not
     being aware of the previous Tag it had sent this endpoint.
     The endpoint should stay in or enter the ESTABLISHED
     state but it MUST update its peer's Verification Tag from
     the State Cookie, stop any init or cookie timers that may
     running and send a COOKIE ACK.

In other words, the handling of the Random parameter is the
same as behavior for the Verification Tag as described in
Action B of section 5.2.4.

Looking at the code, we exactly hit the sctp_sf_do_dupcook_b()
case which triggers an SCTP_CMD_UPDATE_ASSOC command to the
side effect interpreter, and in fact it properly copies over
peer_{random, hmacs, chunks} parameters from the newly created
association to update the existing one.

Also, the old asoc_shared_key is being released and based on
the new params, sctp_auth_asoc_init_active_key() updated.
However, the issue observed in this case is that the previous
asoc->peer.auth_capable was 0, and has *not* been updated, so
that instead of creating a new secret, we're doing an early
return from the function sctp_auth_asoc_init_active_key()
leaving asoc->asoc_shared_key as NULL. However, we now have to
authenticate chunks from the updated chunk list (e.g. COOKIE-ACK).

That in fact causes the server side when responding with ...

  <------------------ AUTH; COOKIE-ACK -----------------

... to trigger a NULL pointer dereference, since in
sctp_packet_transmit(), it discovers that an AUTH chunk is
being queued for xmit, and thus it calls sctp_auth_calculate_hmac().

Since the asoc->active_key_id is still inherited from the
endpoint, and the same as encoded into the chunk, it uses
asoc->asoc_shared_key, which is still NULL, as an asoc_key
and dereferences it in ...

  crypto_hash_setkey(desc.tfm, &asoc_key->data[0], asoc_key->len)

... causing an oops. All this happens because sctp_make_cookie_ack()
called with the *new* association has the peer.auth_capable=1
and therefore marks the chunk with auth=1 after checking
sctp_auth_send_cid(), but it is *actually* sent later on over
the then *updated* association's transport that didn't initialize
its shared key due to peer.auth_capable=0. Since control chunks
in that case are not sent by the temporary association which
are scheduled for deletion, they are issued for xmit via
SCTP_CMD_REPLY in the interpreter with the context of the
*updated* association. peer.auth_capable was 0 in the updated
association (which went from COOKIE_WAIT into ESTABLISHED state),
since all previous processing that performed sctp_process_init()
was being done on temporary associations, that we eventually
throw away each time.

The correct fix is to update to the new peer.auth_capable
value as well in the collision case via sctp_assoc_update(),
so that in case the collision migrated from 0 -> 1,
sctp_auth_asoc_init_active_key() can properly recalculate
the secret. This therefore fixes the observed server panic.

Fixes: 730fc3d05cd4 ("[SCTP]: Implete SCTP-AUTH parameter processing")
Reported-by: Jason Gunthorpe 
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann 
Tested-by: Jason Gunthorpe 
Cc: Vlad Yasevich 
Acked-by: Vlad Yasevich 
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller 
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

net: sctp: fix information leaks in ulpevent layer

2014-07-28T15:06:01+00:00

[ Upstream commit 8f2e5ae40ec193bc0a0ed99e95315c3eebca84ea ]

While working on some other SCTP code, I noticed that some
structures shared with user space are leaking uninitialized
stack or heap buffer. In particular, struct sctp_sndrcvinfo
has a 2 bytes hole between .sinfo_flags and .sinfo_ppid that
remains unfilled by us in sctp_ulpevent_read_sndrcvinfo() when
putting this into cmsg. But also struct sctp_remote_error
contains a 2 bytes hole that we don't fill but place into a skb
through skb_copy_expand() via sctp_ulpevent_make_remote_error().

Both structures are defined by the IETF in RFC6458:

* Section 5.3.2. SCTP Header Information Structure:

  The sctp_sndrcvinfo structure is defined below:

  struct sctp_sndrcvinfo {
    uint16_t sinfo_stream;
    uint16_t sinfo_ssn;
    uint16_t sinfo_flags;
    <-- 2 bytes hole  -->
    uint32_t sinfo_ppid;
    uint32_t sinfo_context;
    uint32_t sinfo_timetolive;
    uint32_t sinfo_tsn;
    uint32_t sinfo_cumtsn;
    sctp_assoc_t sinfo_assoc_id;
  };

* 6.1.3. SCTP_REMOTE_ERROR:

  A remote peer may send an Operation Error message to its peer.
  This message indicates a variety of error conditions on an
  association. The entire ERROR chunk as it appears on the wire
  is included in an SCTP_REMOTE_ERROR event. Please refer to the
  SCTP specification [RFC4960] and any extensions for a list of
  possible error formats. An SCTP error notification has the
  following format:

  struct sctp_remote_error {
    uint16_t sre_type;
    uint16_t sre_flags;
    uint32_t sre_length;
    uint16_t sre_error;
    <-- 2 bytes hole  -->
    sctp_assoc_t sre_assoc_id;
    uint8_t  sre_data[];
  };

Fix this by setting both to 0 before filling them out. We also
have other structures shared between user and kernel space in
SCTP that contains holes (e.g. struct sctp_paddrthlds), but we
copy that buffer over from user space first and thus don't need
to care about it in that cases.

While at it, we can also remove lengthy comments copied from
the draft, instead, we update the comment with the correct RFC
number where one can look it up.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann 
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller 
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

net: sctp: check proc_dointvec result in proc_sctp_do_auth

2014-07-28T15:05:59+00:00

[ Upstream commit 24599e61b7552673dd85971cf5a35369cd8c119e ]

When writing to the sysctl field net.sctp.auth_enable, it can well
be that the user buffer we handed over to proc_dointvec() via
proc_sctp_do_auth() handler contains something other than integers.

In that case, we would set an uninitialized 4-byte value from the
stack to net->sctp.auth_enable that can be leaked back when reading
the sysctl variable, and it can unintentionally turn auth_enable
on/off based on the stack content since auth_enable is interpreted
as a boolean.

Fix it up by making sure proc_dointvec() returned sucessfully.

Fixes: b14878ccb7fa ("net: sctp: cache auth_enable per endpoint")
Reported-by: Florian Westphal 
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann 
Acked-by: Neil Horman 
Acked-by: Vlad Yasevich 
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller 
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

net: sctp: propagate sysctl errors from proc_do* properly

2014-07-28T15:05:59+00:00

[ Upstream commit ff5e92c1affe7166b3f6e7073e648ed65a6e2e59 ]

sysctl handler proc_sctp_do_hmac_alg(), proc_sctp_do_rto_min() and
proc_sctp_do_rto_max() do not properly reflect some error cases
when writing values via sysctl from internal proc functions such
as proc_dointvec() and proc_dostring().

In all these cases we pass the test for write != 0 and partially
do additional work just to notice that additional sanity checks
fail and we return with hard-coded -EINVAL while proc_do*
functions might also return different errors. So fix this up by
simply testing a successful return of proc_do* right after
calling it.

This also allows to propagate its return value onwards to the user.
While touching this, also fix up some minor style issues.

Fixes: 4f3fdf3bc59c ("sctp: add check rto_min and rto_max in sysctl")
Fixes: 3c68198e7511 ("sctp: Make hmac algorithm selection for cookie generation dynamic")
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann 
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller 
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

sctp: Fix sk_ack_backlog wrap-around problem

2014-06-26T19:15:40+00:00

[ Upstream commit d3217b15a19a4779c39b212358a5c71d725822ee ]

Consider the scenario:
For a TCP-style socket, while processing the COOKIE_ECHO chunk in
sctp_sf_do_5_1D_ce(), after it has passed a series of sanity check,
a new association would be created in sctp_unpack_cookie(), but afterwards,
some processing maybe failed, and sctp_association_free() will be called to
free the previously allocated association, in sctp_association_free(),
sk_ack_backlog value is decremented for this socket, since the initial
value for sk_ack_backlog is 0, after the decrement, it will be 65535,
a wrap-around problem happens, and if we want to establish new associations
afterward in the same socket, ABORT would be triggered since sctp deem the
accept queue as full.
Fix this issue by only decrementing sk_ack_backlog for associations in
the endpoint's list.

Fix-suggested-by: Neil Horman 
Signed-off-by: Xufeng Zhang 
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann 
Acked-by: Vlad Yasevich 
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller 
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

net: sctp: Don't transition to PF state when transport has exhausted 'Path.Max.Retrans'.

2014-05-31T20:20:36+00:00

[ Upstream commit 8c2eab9097dba50bcd73ed4632baccc3f34857f9 ]

Don't transition to the PF state on every strike after 'Path.Max.Retrans'.
Per draft-ietf-tsvwg-sctp-failover-03 Section 5.1.6:

   Additional (PMR - PFMR) consecutive timeouts on a PF destination
   confirm the path failure, upon which the destination transitions to the
   Inactive state.  As described in [RFC4960], the sender (i) SHOULD notify
   ULP about this state transition, and (ii) transmit heartbeats to the
   Inactive destination at a lower frequency as described in Section 8.3 of
   [RFC4960].

This also prevents sending SCTP_ADDR_UNREACHABLE to the user as the state
bounces between SCTP_INACTIVE and SCTP_PF for each subsequent strike.

Signed-off-by: Karl Heiss 
Acked-by: Vlad Yasevich 
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller 
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

sctp: reset flowi4_oif parameter on route lookup

2014-05-31T20:20:35+00:00

[ Upstream commit 85350871317a5adb35519d9dc6fc9e80809d42ad ]

commit 813b3b5db83 (ipv4: Use caller's on-stack flowi as-is
in output route lookups.) introduces another regression which
is very similar to the problem of commit e6b45241c (ipv4: reset
flowi parameters on route connect) wants to fix:
Before we call ip_route_output_key() in sctp_v4_get_dst() to
get a dst that matches a bind address as the source address,
we have already called this function previously and the flowi
parameters have been initialized including flowi4_oif, so when
we call this function again, the process in __ip_route_output_key()
will be different because of the setting of flowi4_oif, and we'll
get a networking device which corresponds to the inputted flowi4_oif
as the output device, this is wrong because we'll never hit this
place if the previously returned source address of dst match one
of the bound addresses.

To reproduce this problem, a vlan setting is enough:
  # ifconfig eth0 up
  # route del default
  # vconfig add eth0 2
  # vconfig add eth0 3
  # ifconfig eth0.2 10.0.1.14 netmask 255.255.255.0
  # route add default gw 10.0.1.254 dev eth0.2
  # ifconfig eth0.3 10.0.0.14 netmask 255.255.255.0
  # ip rule add from 10.0.0.14 table 4
  # ip route add table 4 default via 10.0.0.254 src 10.0.0.14 dev eth0.3
  # sctp_darn -H 10.0.0.14 -P 36422 -h 10.1.4.134 -p 36422 -s -I
You'll detect that all the flow are routed to eth0.2(10.0.1.254).

Signed-off-by: Xufeng Zhang 
Signed-off-by: Julian Anastasov 
Acked-by: Vlad Yasevich 
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller 
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

net: sctp: cache auth_enable per endpoint

2014-05-31T20:20:34+00:00

[ Upstream commit b14878ccb7fac0242db82720b784ab62c467c0dc ]

Currently, it is possible to create an SCTP socket, then switch
auth_enable via sysctl setting to 1 and crash the system on connect:

Oops[#1]:
CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper Not tainted 3.14.1-mipsgit-20140415 #1
task: ffffffff8056ce80 ti: ffffffff8055c000 task.ti: ffffffff8055c000
[...]
Call Trace:
[] sctp_auth_asoc_set_default_hmac+0x68/0x80
[] sctp_process_init+0x5e0/0x8a4
[] sctp_sf_do_5_1B_init+0x234/0x34c
[] sctp_do_sm+0xb4/0x1e8
[] sctp_endpoint_bh_rcv+0x1c4/0x214
[] sctp_rcv+0x588/0x630
[] sctp6_rcv+0x10/0x24
[] ip6_input+0x2c0/0x440
[] __netif_receive_skb_core+0x4a8/0x564
[] process_backlog+0xb4/0x18c
[] net_rx_action+0x12c/0x210
[] __do_softirq+0x17c/0x2ac
[] irq_exit+0x54/0xb0
[] ret_from_irq+0x0/0x4
[] rm7k_wait_irqoff+0x24/0x48
[] cpu_startup_entry+0xc0/0x148
[] start_kernel+0x37c/0x398
Code: dd0900b8  000330f8  0126302d  50c0fff1  0047182a  a48306a0
03e00008  00000000
---[ end trace b530b0551467f2fd ]---
Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception in interrupt

What happens while auth_enable=0 in that case is, that
ep->auth_hmacs is initialized to NULL in sctp_auth_init_hmacs()
when endpoint is being created.

After that point, if an admin switches over to auth_enable=1,
the machine can crash due to NULL pointer dereference during
reception of an INIT chunk. When we enter sctp_process_init()
via sctp_sf_do_5_1B_init() in order to respond to an INIT chunk,
the INIT verification succeeds and while we walk and process
all INIT params via sctp_process_param() we find that
net->sctp.auth_enable is set, therefore do not fall through,
but invoke sctp_auth_asoc_set_default_hmac() instead, and thus,
dereference what we have set to NULL during endpoint
initialization phase.

The fix is to make auth_enable immutable by caching its value
during endpoint initialization, so that its original value is
being carried along until destruction. The bug seems to originate
from the very first days.

Fix in joint work with Daniel Borkmann.

Reported-by: Joshua Kinard 
Signed-off-by: Vlad Yasevich 
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann 
Acked-by: Neil Horman 
Tested-by: Joshua Kinard 
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller 
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman