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<title>linux-toradex.git/scripts/gfp-translate, branch v2.6.32.41</title>
<subtitle>Linux kernel for Apalis and Colibri modules</subtitle>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/'/>
<entry>
<title>mm: add a gfp-translate script to help understand page allocation failure reports</title>
<updated>2009-06-17T02:47:44+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Mel Gorman</name>
<email>mel@csn.ul.ie</email>
</author>
<published>2009-06-16T22:33:04+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=608e8e66a154cbc3d591a59dcebfd9cbc9e3431a'/>
<id>608e8e66a154cbc3d591a59dcebfd9cbc9e3431a</id>
<content type='text'>
The page allocation failure messages include a line that looks like

page allocation failure. order:1, mode:0x4020

The mode is easy to translate but irritating for the lazy and a bit error
prone.  This patch adds a very simple helper script gfp-translate for the
mode: portion of the page allocation failure messages.  An example usage
looks like

  mel@machina:~/linux-2.6 $ scripts/gfp-translate 0x4020
  Source: /home/mel/linux-2.6
  Parsing: 0x4020
  #define __GFP_HIGH	(0x20)	/* Should access emergency pools? */
  #define __GFP_COMP	(0x4000) /* Add compound page metadata */

The script is not a work of art but it has come in handy for me a few
times so I thought I would share.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: clarify an error message]
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman &lt;mel@csn.ul.ie&gt;
Acked-by: Rik van Riel &lt;riel@redhat.com&gt;
Acked-by: Pekka Enberg &lt;penberg@cs.helsinki.fi&gt;
Cc: Christoph Hellwig &lt;hch@infradead.org&gt;
Cc: Minchan Kim &lt;minchan.kim@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
The page allocation failure messages include a line that looks like

page allocation failure. order:1, mode:0x4020

The mode is easy to translate but irritating for the lazy and a bit error
prone.  This patch adds a very simple helper script gfp-translate for the
mode: portion of the page allocation failure messages.  An example usage
looks like

  mel@machina:~/linux-2.6 $ scripts/gfp-translate 0x4020
  Source: /home/mel/linux-2.6
  Parsing: 0x4020
  #define __GFP_HIGH	(0x20)	/* Should access emergency pools? */
  #define __GFP_COMP	(0x4000) /* Add compound page metadata */

The script is not a work of art but it has come in handy for me a few
times so I thought I would share.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: clarify an error message]
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman &lt;mel@csn.ul.ie&gt;
Acked-by: Rik van Riel &lt;riel@redhat.com&gt;
Acked-by: Pekka Enberg &lt;penberg@cs.helsinki.fi&gt;
Cc: Christoph Hellwig &lt;hch@infradead.org&gt;
Cc: Minchan Kim &lt;minchan.kim@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</pre>
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</content>
</entry>
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